山东省枣庄市滕州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

山东省枣庄市滕州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

(解析版)

二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。

4.(10分)DoyouknowtheChineseidiom"thegentlemanonthebeam(梁)"？MrsLiistelling

the(1)ofittoherstudents.

IntheEasternHandynasty,therewasamannamedChenShi.

Hewasakindandhelpfulman,sohisfriendsandneighbourall(2)him.

Oneyear,therewasagreatfamine(饥荒).Manypeoplelivedaverypoorlifeandsomeeven

had(3)toeat.Onenight,athiefwentintoChenShifsroomandstayedonthe

beam(4)."Whenthemansleeps,Icanget(5)withsomethingand

sellitforsomemoney,"thethiefthought.

VerysoonChenShi(6)thethiefonthebeam.Heaskedhischildrenand

grandchildrentogointohisroomandsaidtothem,"Nobodyis(7)atbirth.Some

peoplearejustnotstrictwiththemselvesandliketodosomethingbadsometimes.Thegentleman

onthebeamissuchaman.Butifsomeonekeepsdoingbadthings,itwillbe(8)forhim

togetbacktobeagoodman.0

ThethiefheardChenShi*swordsandjumpeddown(9)thebeam.HesaidtoChen

Shi,"Fmwrong.Iwilltrytobeagoodman.(10)youforgive(原谅)me?”

ChenShisaidyesandgavesomethingtothethiefwhenheleft.

(1)A.storyB.periodC.reasonD.place

(2)A.protectedB.noticedC.likedD.hated

(3)A.anythingB.nothingC.something□.everything

(4)A.happilyB.suddenlyC.badlyD.quietly

(5)A.upB.inC.awayD.down

(6)A.forgotB.foundC.recommendedD.hurt

(7)A.poorB.goodC.badD.clever

(8)A.carelessB.carefulC.easyD.hard

(9)A.fromB.onC.toD.around

(10)A.ShallB.CouldC.NeedD.Must

三、阅读理解阅读下面两篇短文，从26〜31各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳

选项。

5.(6分)DunhuangMuseumhasanareaof16,000squaremetres.Therearesixexhibitionhalls

inDunhuangMuseum.PeoplecanvisitthesehallsonebyonetolearnDunhuang'smorethan

2,000yearsofhistory.

Therearemorethan10,000itemsinit.PeoplecanlearnalotaboutDunhuangandtheSilk

Roadhere.Ofcourse,peoplecantakephotoshere.

Type：AHistoryMuseum

RecommendedVisitingTime：Abouttwohours

OpeningHours：ClosedonMonday

May1-September30：9：00~18：30

October1-April30：9：00~18：00

Tickets：Free

Address：No.1390MingshanNorthRoad,DunhuangCity

▲：DunhuangMuseumisonlyabout1.5kmfromthecentreofDunhuangCity.Soifyou

takeataxitogettherefromthecitycentre,itwon'tcostmuchmoney.What'smore,youcan

takeBusNo.3toDunhuangMuseum.

Note：Peoplecan'tvisitDunhuangMuseumwithpets.

(1)Whichcanbeputin▲

A.Whentovisitthemuseum

B.Wherethemuseumlies

C.Whocanvisitthemuseum

D.Howtogettothemuseum

(2)WhichisTRUEaboutthemuseum?

A.Ifs160,000minsize.

B.Itisopeneveryday.

C.Peoplecanvisititat16：30inOctober.

D.Peoplecanvisitfivehallsintotalhere.

(3)Whoprobablylikestoreadthepassage?

A.Sportslovers.

B.Historylovers.

C.Foodlovers.

D.Animallovers.

6.(6分)Once,therewasalargestoneinthevegetablegardenoftheSmiths.Anyonewhowent

tothevegetablegardensaidthestonewasintheirway.ThesonAlanasked,“Dad,whydon't

wemovethatstoneaway?”DadMikereplied,“Fromyourgrandfather'stime,thestonehas

beenthere.ltistoobigtomove."Manyyearslater,Alangotmarriedandbecameafather.And

thebigstonewasstillthere.

Oneday,Alan'swifeGinasaidangrilytoMike,"Dad,Iwanttomoveawaythestone.This

morning,Iplannedtowaterthevegetablesinthegarden.Butunluckily,Ifelloverthebig

stone."Mikeanswered,"Thebigstoneistooheavytomove.Ifyoucouldtakeitaway,Iwoulddo

itwhenIwasachild."HearingwhatMikesaid,Ginaleft.

Thenextmorning,Ginadecidedtotrymovingthestoneaway.Tohersurprise,thestone

wasn'tsoheavyanditdidn'tcosthermuchenergy(精力)tomoveit.WhenGinatoldthisgood

newstoMikeandAlan,bothofthemcouldn'tbelieveit.

Inourlife,therearesomanythingsthatarelikethebigstone.Theyseemtooheavy,butitis

easyforustotakethemaway.Weshouldbebravetotryandpractice.

(1)WhydidnrtMikemovethestoneaway?

A.Hewastoolazytomoveit.

B.Hethoughtitwastoobig.

C.Helikedittoomuch.

D.Hewantedotherstomoveit.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthesecondparagraph?

A.MikewantedtotellGinashecouldn*tmovethestoneaway.

B.MikeencouragedGinatotrytomovethestone.

C.Mikecouldmovethestonewhenhewasachild.

D.Mikedreamedofmovingthestonewhenhewasyoung.

(3)What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ManyHandsMakeLightWork.

B.PracticeMakesPerfect.

C.RomeWasnotBuiltinaDay.

D.Knowledge(知识)StartswithPractice.

读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面各小题，正确的答案涂“T"，错误的答案涂“F”。

7.(8分)AsoneofthemostpopularstreetfoodsinChina,barbecue(烧烤)hasalwaysbeen

asymboloflocal(当地的)culture.Zibobarbecuehasrecentlybecomewell-knownforits

hospitality(好客)，specialtaste,lowpricesandhelpfulgovernment.

HerearethemanykeyfeaturesthatmakeZibobarbecuestandout.Firstly,itshowsthehonest

andsimplecultureofShandongprovince.ThiscultureisshowninthehospitalityoftheZibo

barbecuevendors(摊贩)，whoofferpeoplenotonlydeliciousfoodbutalsoawarmthand

welcome.ltisthoselocalvendorsthatgivetheZibobarbecueauniqueflavor(独一无二的特色).

Additionally,Zibobarbecueisnotonlyafoodbutalsoaculturalsymbol.Asthesaying

goes"thesmellofcookingisalwayscomforting(人间烟火气，最抚凡人心)Zibobarbecuewith

itsuniqueflavorembodiesthelocalpeople'sloveforlifeandfood.

判断正(T)误(F)o

(1)Zibobarbecuehasbecomefamousonlyforitsspecialtaste.

(2)Zibobarbecuevendorsarefriendlytopeople.

(3)ItisthelocalgovernmentthatgivestheZibobarbecueauniqueflavor.

(4)FromthepassagewecanlearnthatZibobarbecueismorethanjustafood.It'salsoa

culturalsymbol.

七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。

8.(10分)Doyouliketomovewithmusic?It'sacommonthingtodo.(1)

Whenpeopledance,theyshowfeelingsaboutlifeandlove.Scientistssaythatanimalsdance,

too.(2)The''dances'*ofanimalssendinformationtootheranimals.

Dancingisgoodforyouinmanyways.Foronething,dancingisgoodforyourbody.ltmakes

yourheartworkandmakeyoubreathefast.(3)Ifyougodancingoften,youcankeep

healthy.Youmayfeelverytiredafterdancing,butyoualsofeelrelaxedandhappy.Thisisanother

importantthingaboutdancing.ltgivesyouachancetoshowyourfeelingsandfeelbetterabout

yourself.(4)

(5)Somedancesareforcouplesandsomeareforgroups,butallkindsofdances

giveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleortodosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.

A.Buttheirdancingisdifferent.

B.Andfinally,it'sasocialactivity.

C.Ifyouareangryorupsetaboutsomething,dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway.

D.Evenlittlechildrenstartjumpingupanddownwhentheyhearmusic.

E.Mostdancesaremeaningful.

F.Italsomakesyouuseyourarmsandyourlegs.

G.Somedancescangiveyouachancetomakemoney.

四、听力填空听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。

9.(2分)rdliketotellyouaboutmyinChina.

10.(2分),,,!havetraveledonaontheWestLake.

11.(2分)Itisoneoftheintheworld.

12.(2分)IhavetheGreatWallandIhavevisitedthePalaceMuseum.

13.(2分)butIhaven'teatenBeijing.

五、语法填空阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内

单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。

14.(10分)Myhometownisasmalltown.Itisinthesouthernpart(1)Shandong

Province.Ileftmyhometown(2)(work)inSingapore15yearsago.But

Ihavenotbeenbackhomeforalmosttenyears.

LastmonthIcamebacktomyhometownwithmyfamily.WhatIsaw(3)

(great)surprisedme.Greatchanges(4)(take)placeinthepastten

years.Theenvironmentisgetting(5)(beautiful)thanbefore.The

streetsarewiderandcleaner.Therearetreesandflowerseverywhere.Inthepast,peopleusedto

(6)(travel)bybike.Nowtheytakebusesordrivecars.I'msuretransportation

(7)(be)betterinthefuture.

WhenIgothome,myparents(8)(wait)formeathome.Thenthey

toldmealotofthe(9)(change)inmyhometown.Ican*timagine(10)

myhometownwillbelikeinanothertenyears*time.

六、整理笔记读下面的文章，在每个题目下做简单的笔记。

15.(10分)Hereisacharitysale(义卖)forthepoorkidsinthemountainarea.Wellgiveaway

themoneyweraiseinthecharitysale.Comeandseeourthings.

Nick：Ihaveamusicplayer.Ihavehaditforhalfayear.ltstillworksverywellnow.ltstays

withmewheneverIfeelsad.AndIhavedownloadedsomepopsongsinit.Ihopeitcanbewith

youwhenyouareunhappy.ltcosts180dollars.Now,youcantakeitwith60dollars.

Karen：I'dliketosellsomeofmybooks.IstartedtobuybookswhenIwastwelveyears

old.MyfavoritebookisTreasureIsland.Ibelieveanyonelikemewilllearnalotfromthis

book.Eachbookonlycosts20dollars.Youcangetthesecondathalfprice.

Linda：Ihavesomesofttoystosell.Thetoybearismyfourteenthbirthdaypresent.Ihavehad

itforoneyear.ltstilllooksverynew.Itsoriginal(原始的)priceis50dollars.Youonlyneedtopay

15dollarsforitnow.Othertoysareverynewbutcheap,too.

(1)Peoplewhocangetthemoneyraisedfromthecharitysale：

(2)Thingssoldinthesale：①②③

(3)Thingsinthemusicplayer：

(4)Thepriceoftwobooksinthesale：

(5)ThetimewhenLindagotthetoybear：

七、补全句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。

16.(2分)一些懒惰的孩子习惯于抄袭别人的作业，而不是独立完成。

Somelazykidsareusedtoothers*homeworkofdoing

itbythemselves.

17.（2分）大自然给动物提供食物和居住地。

Naturefoodandlivingspaceanimals.

18.（2分）尽管她只有八岁，但她能帮助她的母亲做许多家务。

sheisjust8yearsold,shecanhelphermotherdomuch

housework.

19.（2分）你爸爸曾经去过中国的哪些城市？

WhichcitiesinChinayourfathereverto?

20.（2分）我童年最甜美的记忆是一张圆桌。

Theofmychildhoodisaroundtable.

八、大意总结读下面的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不

少于60,不多于80o

21.（10分）HaveyoueverbeentoThailand?ItisacountryinSoutheastAsia.Fvebeenin

Thailandforafewdayswithmyparents.Wearehereforaholiday.

NowwearestayinginBangkok.ltisthecapitalofThailandanditisaveryinterestingplace

tovisit.Yesterdaywevisitedsomeplacesofinterestinthecity.Theyaregreat!Thismorningwe

wentshopping.Bangkokisawonderfulplacetoshopforjewelry（珠宝）andclothes.Mymother

boughtanicenecklace（项链）.MyfatherandIboughtsomefashionableT-shirts.

Thailandiscalled"LandofSmiles1'becausepeoplehereareveryfriendly.Andit'strue!When

weeatintherestaurantsinBangkok,thewaitersarereallyniceandtheyarealwayssmiling.Thai

foodisdelicious,butitissometimesalittlespicy（辛辣的）.YoucanalsogetChinesefoodhere

becausealotofChinesepeoplecametoliveinBangkokmanyyearsago.Chinesefoodisvery

good,anditisn*tasspicyasThaifood.OurAmericanfoodcanalsobefoundin

Bangkok.However,Idon'teatit.Youknow,I'dliketotrynewthingswhenItravel.

（1）WhereisThailand?What'sitscapital?（and）

（2）Whichcityisagoodplacetoshopforjewelryorclothes?

（3）WhyisThailandcalled"LandofSmiles"?

(4)WhatkindoffoodcanpeoplegetinThailand?HowaboutThaifood?

(5)Whydidn'tthewriterhaveAmericanfoodinThailand?

九、书面表达

22.（15分）暑假将至，你们学校发起“SunshineTeenagers”主题征文活动。请你写一篇关于

自己的征文，内容要点如下：

（1）己经读了大量名著，获取了知识；

（2）参观过各种博物馆，丰富了阅历；

（3）坚持体育锻炼，培养健康生活习惯；

（4）暑假计划分担家务，提高生活技能。

要求:

（1）短文应包含以上提示信息，行文连贯，可适当发挥;

（2）文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名;

（3）词数90〜100。（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）

参考词汇：enrichexperience丰富阅历developv.培养skilln.技能

Tobeasunshineteenager,weshouldhaveahealthylifestyle.LetmetellyouwhatI'vedone

inthepastandwhatIwilldointhecomingsummervacation.

参考答案与试题解析

二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。

4.(10分)DoyouknowtheChineseidiom"thegentlemanonthebeam(梁)"？MrsLiistelling

the(1)Aofittoherstudents.

IntheEasternHandynasty,therewasamannamedChenShi.

Hewasakindandhelpfulman,sohisfriendsandneighbourall(2)Chim.

Oneyear,therewasagreatfamine(饥荒),Manypeoplelivedaverypoorlifeandsomeeven

had(3)Btoeat.Onenight,athiefwentintoChenShi'sroomandstayedonthebeam

(4)D."Whenthemansleeps,Icanget(5)Cwithsomethingandsellitfor

somemoney,"thethiefthought.

VerysoonChenShi(6)Bthethiefonthebeam.Heaskedhischildrenandgrandchildren

togointohisroomandsaidtothem,"Nobodyis(7)Catbirth.Somepeoplearejustnot

strictwiththemselvesandliketodosomethingbadsometimes.Thegentlemanonthebeamissuch

aman.Butifsomeonekeepsdoingbadthings,itwillbe(8)Dforhimtogetbacktobea

goodman.H

ThethiefheardChenShi'swordsandjumpeddown(9)Athebeam.HesaidtoChen

Shi,Tmwrong.Iwilltrytobeagoodman.(10)Byouforgive(原谅)me?”

ChenShisaidyesandgavesomethingtothethiefwhenheleft.

(1)A.storyB.periodC.reasonD.place

(2)A.protectedB.noticedC.likedD.hated

(3)A.anythingB.nothingC.something0.everything

(4)A.happilyB.suddenlyC.badlyD.quietly

(5)A.upB.inC.awayD.down

(6)A.forgotB.foundC.recommendedD.hurt

(7)A.poorB.goodC.badD.clever

(8)A.carelessB.carefulC.easyD.hard

(9)A.fromB.onC.toD.around

(10)A.ShallB.CouldC.NeedD.Must

【分析】本文主要讲述了成语“梁上君子”的故事。陈富是一个善良的人。一天晚上，一

个小偷进入他的房间，躲在梁上想等他睡着之后偷东西。陈富发现以后，巧用言语教育

了小偷。小偷最后从梁上下来，跪在陈蹇面前请求原谅。

【解答】（1）名词辨析。story故事；period时期；reason理由：place地方。根据上文Do

youknowtheChineseidiom"thegentlemanonthebeam（梁）"？（你知道中

国成语"梁上君子”吗？）可知，应是李老师正在讲这个故事。故选A。

（2）动词辨析。protected保护；noticed注意到；liked喜欢；hated憎恨。根据Hewas

sokindandhelpful（他非常和善，乐于助人）可知，应是朋友和邻居都喜欢他。故

选C。

（3）代词辨析。anything任何事物;nothing没有事物；something某物；everything每件

事物。根据Manypeoplelivedaverypoorlife（许多人过着非常贫穷的生活）和

句中even（甚至）可知，应是有些人没有东西吃。故选B。

（4）副词辨析。happily快乐地；suddenly突然;badly严重地；quietly安静地。根据语

境可知，小偷在梁上怕被发现，肯定是静静地待着。故选D。

（5）副词辨析。up向上；in在…里；away离开；down向下。根据andsellitforsome

money（然后把它卖了换钱）可知，应是拿走一些东西，因此选away。故选C。

（6）动词辨析。forgot忘记；found发现；recommended推荐；hurt伤害。根据下文The

gentlemanonthebeamissuchaman.（梁上君子就是这样一个人。）可推知，

应是陈蹇发现了小偷。故选B。

（7）形容词辨析。poor贫穷的；good好的；bad坏的；clever聪明的。根据后文Some

peoplearejustnotstrictwiththemselvesandliketodosomethingbad

sometimes.（有些人就是不严格要求自己，有时喜欢做坏事。）可知，应是说没有人天生

是坏的。故选C。

（8）形容词辨析。careless粗心的：careful仔细的：easy容易的；hard困难的。根据But

ifsomeonekeepsdoingbadthings（但如果有人继续做坏事）可知，应是重新成为

一个好人很难。故选D。

（9）介词辨析。A.从；B.在上面；C.向；D.周围。根据ThethiefheardChenShi'swordsand

jumpeddown…thebeam.（小偷听了陈蹇的话，从梁上跳下来。）可知此处应用介词from。

故选A。

（10）情态动词辨析。Shall将要；Could能；Need需要；Must必须。结合Emwrong.

（我错了。）可知，此处应该是请求对方的原谅，因此用Couldyoudo…？固定句型，意

为"你能…吗?%故选B。

【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明

确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

三、阅读理解阅读下面两篇短文，从26〜31各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳

选项。

5.（6分）DunhuangMuseumhasanareaof16,000squaremetres.Therearesixexhibitionhalls

inDunhuangMuseum.PeoplecanvisitthesehallsonebyonetolearnDunhuang'smorethan

2，000yearsofhistory.

Therearemorethan10,000itemsinit.PeoplecanlearnalotaboutDunhuangandtheSilk

Roadhere.Ofcourse,peoplecantakephotoshere.

Type：AHistoryMuseum

RecommendedVisitingTime：Abouttwohours

OpeningHours：ClosedonMonday

May1-September30：9：00~18：30

October1-April30：9：00~18：00

Tickets：Free

Address：No.1390MingshanNorthRoad,DunhuangCity

▲：DunhuangMuseumisonlyabout1.5kmfromthecentreofDunhuangCity.Soifyou

takeataxitogettherefromthecitycentre,itwon'tcostmuchmoney.Whafsmore,youcan

takeBusNo.3toDunhuangMuseum.

Note：Peoplecan'tvisitDunhuangMuseumwithpels.

（1）Whichcanbeputin▲?D

A.Whentovisitthemuseum

B.Wherethemuseumlies

C.Whocanvisitthemuseum

D.Howtogettothemuseum

（2）WhichisTRUEaboutthemuseum?C

A.It's160,000minsize.

B.Itisopeneveryday.

C.Peoplecanvisititat16：30inOctober.

D.Peoplecanvisitfivehallsintotalhere.

（3）Whoprobablylikestoreadthepassage?B

A.Sportslovers.

B.Historylovers.

C.Foodlovers.

D.Animallovers.

【分析】本文介绍了敦煌博物馆的相关信息。

【解答】（1）理解判断题。根据后文DunhuangMuseumisonlyabout1.5kmfromthecentre

ofDunhuangCity.Soifyoutakeataxitogettherefromthecitycentre,itwon'tcostmuch

money.（敦煌博物馆距离敦煌市中心仅约1.5公里。所以如果你从市中心乘出租车去那里,

花不了多少钱。）可知，横线处填：去博物馆怎么走。故选D。

（2）理解判断题。根据October1-April30：9：00~18：00（10月1日-4月30日：

9：00~18：00）可知C项符合文意。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据DunhuangMuseumhasanareaof16,000squaremetres.Therearesix

exhibitionhallsinDunhuangMuseum.Peoplecanvisitthesehallsonebyonetolearn

Dunhuang'smorethan2,000yearsofhistory.（敦煌博物馆占地16000平方米。敦煌博物

馆有六个展厅。人们可以逐一参观这些大厅，了解敦煌2000多年的历史。）及全文可知

本文介绍了敦煌博物馆的相关信息。所以历史爱好者可能会喜欢这篇文章。故选B。

【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选

项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

6.（6分）Once,therewasalargestoneinthevegetablegardenoftheSmiths.Anyonewhowent

tothevegetablegardensaidthestonewasintheirway.ThesonAlanasked,"Dad,whydon't

wemovethatstoneaway?"DadMikereplied,"Fromyourgrandfather'stime,thestonehas

beenthere.ltistoobigtomove.'*Manyyearslater,Alangotmarriedandbecameafather.And

thebigstonewasstillthere.

Oneday,Alan'swifeGinasaidangrilytoMike,"Dad,Iwanttomoveawaythestone.This

morning,Iplannedtowaterthevegetablesinthegarden.Butunluckily,Ifelloverthebig

stone/'Mikeanswered,"Thebigstoneistooheavytomove.Ifyoucouldtakeitaway,Iwoulddo

itwhenIwasachild."HearingwhatMikesaid,Ginaleft.

Thenextmorning,Ginadecidedtotrymovingthestoneaway.Tohersurprise,thestone

wasn'tsoheavyanditdidn'tcosthermuchenergy(精力)tomoveit.WhenGinatoldthisgood

newstoMikeandAlan,bothofthemcouldn'tbelieveit.

Inourlife,therearesomanythingsthatarelikethebigstone.Theyseemtooheavy,butitis

easyforustotakethemaway.Weshouldbebravetotryandpractice.

(1)Whydidn'tMikemovethestoneaway?B

A.Hewastoolazytomoveit.

B.Hethoughtitwastoobig.

C.Helikedittoomuch.

D.Hewantedotherstomoveit.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthesecondparagraph?A

A.MikewantedtotellGinashecouldn'tmovethestoneaway.

B.MikeencouragedGinatotrytomovethestone.

C.Mikecouldmovethestonewhenhewasachild.

D.Mikedreamedofmovingthestonewhenhewasyoung.

(3)What'sthebesttitleforthetext?D

A.ManyHandsMakeLightWork.

B.PracticeMakesPerfect.

C.RomeWasnotBuiltinaDay.

□.Knowledge(知识)StartswithPractice.

【分析】短文主耍写了一个故事，讲述了Smith家菜园里有一块大石头，多年来一直没

有被移动。Alan的妻子Gina决定尝试移动这块石头，结果发现它并不重，移动起来也不

费力。故事告诉我们生活中有很多看似困难的事情，但只要我们勇敢尝试和实践，就能

轻松解决。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段DadMikereplied,"Fromyourgrandfatherstime,

thestonehasbeenthere.ltistoobigtomove."（爸爸迈克回答说：”从你祖父的时代起，这

块石头就一直在那里。它太大了，动不了。可知，迈克没有移走石头是因为他认为石

头太大了移不动。故选：Bo

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Ifyoucouldtakeitaway,IwoulddoitwhenIwasachild.

（如果你能把他拿走，我小时候就会这么做。）可知，此句是为了告诉吉娜这块石头不可

能被移走。故选：Ao

（3）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Inourlife,therearesomanythingsthatarelikethebig

stone.Theyseemtooheavy,butitiseasyforustotakethemaway.Weshouldbebravetotry

andpractice.（在我们的生活中，有很多东西就像一块大石头。它们看上去太重了，但我

们很容易把他们拿走。我们应该勇敢地尝试和实践。）可知，本文主要通过一个故事告诉

我们要勇于尝试，才会发现事情的真相。因此KnowledgeStartswithPractice（实践出真

知）符合题意。故选：Do

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内

容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面各小题，正确的答案涂“T"，错误的答案涂“F”。

7.（8分）AsoneofthemostpopularstreetfoodsinChina,barbecue（烧烤）hasalwaysbeen

asymboloflocal（当地的）culture.Zibobarbecuehasrecentlybecomewell-knownforits

hospitality（好客），specialtaste,lowpricesandhelpfulgovernment.

HerearethemanykeyfeaturesthatmakeZibobarbecuestandout.Firstly,itshowsthehonest

andsimplecultureofShandongprovince.ThiscultureisshowninthehospitalityoftheZibo

barbecuevendors（摊贩），whoofferpeoplenotonlydeliciousfoodbutalsoawarmthand

welcome.ltisthoselocalvendorsthatgivetheZibobarbecueauniqueflavor（独——无二的特色）.

Additionally,Zibobarbecueisnotonlyafoodbutalsoaculturalsymbol.Asthesaying

goes"thesmellofcookingisalwayscomforting（人间烟火气，最抚凡人心）”.Zibobarbecuewith

itsuniqueflavorembodiesthelocalpeople'sloveforlifeandfood.

判断正（T）误（F）o

(1)Zibobarbecuehasbecomefamousonlyforitsspecialtaste.F

(2)Zibobarbecuevendorsarefriendlytopeople.T

(3)ItisthelocalgovernmentthatgivestheZibobarbecueauniqueflavor.F

(4)FromthepassagewecanlearnthatZibobarbecueismorethanjustafood.It'salsoa

culturalsymbol.T

【分析】短文主要介绍了中国最受欢迎的街头美食之-----烧烤，以及近期知名度上升

的淄博烧烤。

【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据首段中的Zibobarbecuehasrecentlybecomewell-knownfor

itshospitality,specialtaste,lowpricesandhelpfulgovernment.(淄博烧烤最近以其热情好

客、味道独特、价格低廉和乐于助人的政府而闻名。)可知，这与题干”淄博烤肉因其独

特的味道而出名。”描述不相符，故填：Fo

(2)细节判断题。根据第二段中的ThiscultureisshowninthehospitalityoftheZibo

barbecuevendors,whoofferpeoplenotonlydeliciousfoodbutalsoawarmthandwelcome.

(这种文化体现在淄博烧烤摊贩的热情好客中，他们不仅为人们提供美味的食物，而且

热情好客。)可知，这与题干”淄博的烧烤摊贩对人很友好。”描述相符，故填：To

(3)细节判断题。根据第二段中的ItisthoselocalvendorsthatgivetheZibobarbecuea

uniqueflavor.(正是这些当地摊贩给了淄博烧烤独一无二的特色。)可知，这与题干”正是

当地政府赋予了淄博烤肉独特的风味。”描述不相符，故填：Fo

(4)细节判断题。根据最后一段首句Additionally,Zibobarbecueisnotonlyafoodbutalso

aculturalsymbol.(止匕外，淄博烧烤不仅是一种食物，也是一种文化象征。)可知，这与题

干”从文章中我们可以了解到，淄博烧烤不仅仅是一种食物，它还是一种文化象征。”描

述相符，故填：To

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内

容，仔细核对，判断符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。

8.(10分)Doyouliketomovewithmusic?Itsacommonthingtodo.(1)D

Whenpeopledance,theyshowfeelingsaboutlifeandlove.Scientistssaythatanimalsdance,

too.(2)AThe"dances"ofanimalssendinformationtootheranimals.

Dancingisgoodforyouinmanyways.Foronething,dancingisgoodforyourbody.Itmakes

yourheartworkandmakeyoubreathefast.(3)FIfyougodancingoften,youcankeep

healthy.Youmayfeelverytiredafterdancing,butyoualsofeelrelaxedandhappy.Thisisanother

importantthingaboutdancing.ltgivesyouachancetoshowyourfeelingsandfeelbetterabout

yourself.(4)C

(5)BSomedancesareforcouplesandsomeareforgroups,butallkindsofdancesgive

youachancetomeetnewpeopleortodosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.

A.Buttheirdancingisdifferent.

B.Andfinally,it'sasocialactivity.

C.Ifyouareangryorupsetaboutsomething,dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway.

D.Evenlittlechildrenstartjumpingupanddownwhentheyhearmusic.

E.Mostdancesaremeaningful.

F.Italsomakesyouuseyourarmsandyourlegs.

GSomedancescangiveyouachancetomakemoney.

【分析】短文主要写了跳舞的好处，包括身体健康、释放情感、增加社交活动等。

【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Doyouliketomovewithmusic?It'sacommonthingto

do.(你喜欢随着音乐起舞吗？这是很常见的事情。)可知说的是随着音乐跳舞的事情，结

合选项，应说即使是小孩子听到音乐也开始上蹿下跳，故选D。

(2)细节推理题。根据上文ScientistssayIhalanimalsdance,too.(科学家说动物也会跳

舞。)以及下文The"dances0ofanimalssendinformationtootheranimals.(动物的“舞蹈”向

其他动物传递信息。)可知说的是动物跳舞的不同，结合选项，应说但是他们的舞蹈是不

同的，故选A。

(3)细节推理题。根据上文Foronething,dancingisgoodforyourbody.ltmakesyourheart

workandmakeyoubreathefast.(一方面，跳舞对你的身体有好处。它使你的心脏工作，

使你呼吸急促。)可知说的是跳舞对身体的好处，结合选项，应说它也让你使用你的胳膊

和腿，故选F。

(4)细节推理题。根据上文Thisisanotherimportantthingaboutdancing.ltgivesyoua

chancetoshowyourfeelingsandfeelbetteraboutyourself.(这是关于跳舞的另一件重要的

事情。它给了你一个机会来表达你的感受，让你感觉更好。)可知说的是跳舞能够表达你

的感受，结合选项，应说如果你对某事感到愤怒或不安，