2022新高考英语模拟试题后附答案

2022年高考英语模拟试题

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ks5u

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Asanalternativetoonlinecolleges,theseonlinelearningplatformstendtobealittlemore

flexibleandmayevenoffermorespecificorunusualclassesyoucan*tfindatatraditionalcollege,

butifsimportantthatyoucompareyouroptionstofindwhat'sbestforyou.

Udacity

Theprogramsoftheplatformmainlyrefertowebdevelopment,programming,cloud

computinganddatascience.Eachprogramincludeshands-onpractice,real-worldapplications

andexamples,individualcode（代码）reviews,andrealinstructorsandcareercoacheswhocan

addressyourindividualneeds.Ifsabout$399monthly,orroughly$597ifyoubuythefullfour

monthsatonce.

MasterClass

AlthoughMasterClassoffersmorethanjustcreativecourses,itswell-chosenofferingsarethe

onesthatputA-listactors,writers,artists,musicians,andmoreintheteachefsseat.Mostcourses

havearound20lessons.Itscoursesarevideo-based,withpracticaladviceanddemonstrations（示

范）mixedinwithstraightforwardlectures,workbooksandclassdiscussions.Thepriceisabout

$15permonthforunlimitedaccess,butyouhavetosignupforoneyearatatime.

EdX

Realcollegecourses,createdandtaughtbyrealcollegeinstructors,areavailableinavariety

offieldsandtopics.ThebigsellingpointforEdXisthatthemajorityoftheircoursesarefree-but

there'sacatch.Ifyou'rejusttakingtheclassforyourownlearningexperience,thefreeversion

willprobablywork,butifyouwanttohavefonnalverification（认证）fbrprofessionalreasons,the

"verifiedcertificate”optioncostsabout$49perclass.

Pluralsight

Designedwithworkingprofessionalsinmind,Pluralsightofferscoursesinsubjectslike

softwaredevelopment,datascience,infbnnationsecurityandmore.Regardlessofhowmany

classesyouwanttotake,thepriceisabout$30permonthforapersonalplan（youcanenjoya

10%discountforacompleteyear）.

21.WhatdotheprogramsonUdacityfocuson?

A.Sportstraining.B.Realinterviews.C.Artappreciation.D.Computerskills.

22.Onwhichplatfbnncanyoupossiblytakemostcoursesforfree?

A.Udacity.B.Masterclass.C.EdX.D.Pluralsight.

23.Howmuchshouldyoupayfbraone-yearlearningplanonPluralsight?

A.About270dollars.B.About324dollars.

C.About360dollars.D.About384dollars.

B

IgrewupontheoutskirtsofNairobiinaforestedarea.Iwasthe6thbominmyfamilyand

everydaywe'dbeoutdoorslookingatbirds,miceandotheranimals.Iwasaquietgirlbutmy

oldersistersweredaringandoutgoing-the/dcatchtheanimalsandIadmiredthemverymuch.I

thinkthatiswhatmademecomfortablewithnature.

OnedaymyolderbrotherDominicandIwerewalkingaroundwhenwenoticedabigfurry

animalatthetopofatree.JustthenRichardLeakeydroveby,whowasourneighbor.We

excitedlypointedtotheanimalandhetoldusthatitwasatreehyrax（树蹄兔）.Hetoldussomuch

abouthyraxesandinvitedustovisithimtolearnaboutotheranimals.Iwasonlyfivebutmy

curiositygrewfromthattimeon.

WhenIwasfifteen,1participatedinauniquescientificexpeditiontonorthernKenya.Itwas

a1,000kmhike.TheotherparticipantswereBritishuniversitystudentswhowerecollecting

museumspecimens（标本）.Weclimbedmountains,gotchasedbylionsandsleptunderthestars.1

lovedtheexperienceandknewIwantedtobecomeafieldscientist.

Asanundergraduate,IvolunteeredtoconductastudyofKenya'sivorystockpile（象牙库存）.

Ianalyzedthedataandfoundthathunterswerekillingeversmallerelephantseachyear-until

babiesasyoungas5werebeingshotfbrasimplekilogramofivory.

Fortunately,Kenyaturnedthingsaroundbyburningtheivoryin1989tosendasignaltothe

worldthatelephantswereworthmorethantheirivory.Thestatementledtoacrashinivory

marketsandaninternationalbanontrade.Itwasamazingthatmysmallcountrycouldhavesucha

hugeimpactontheglobaltradeinivory.ThatwaswhyIstudiedelephantsfbrmyPh.Dandmade

itmylife*sworktosaveelephants.

24.WhatcanwelearnaboutRichardLeakey?

A.Heknewalotaboutanimals.B.Hetradedtreehyraxesformoney.

C.Hedislikedvisitstohishouse.D.Hedidn'tmeettheauthor'scuriosity.

25.Whatdidtheauthordoattheageof15?

A.ShestudiedKenya'sivorystockpile.B.Shesethergoaltobeafieldscientist.

C.Sheworkedinmuseumstomakealiving.D.Sheparticipatedinarunningcompetition.

26.HowdidKenya's1989statementinfluencetheauthor?

A.Itattractedpeopletopraiseherlife*swork.

B.Itguidedhertoreadjustglobalivorymarkets.

C.Itinspiredherdevotiontoelephantconservation.

D.Itmadeherrealizethepromiseoftheivorytrade.

27.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?

A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Byfollowingtimeorder.

C.Byansweringafewquestions.D.Byanalyzingsomephenomena.

C

ConsumersintheUSspendmoremoneywhendoingthegroceryshoppingonline,butspend

lessonsweetsanddessertsthanwhentheyshopinphysicalstores.

Inrecentyears,onlinegroceryshoppinghasgrownmassively.Sincethebeginningofthe

COVID-19pandemic,theamountconsumersspendthroughonlineshoppinghasmorethan

doubledintheUS.

LauraZatzatHarvardUniversityandhercolleagueshavelookedathowpeople'shabits

changewhentheyYespendingin-storecomparedwithshoppingonline.Theyhired137

participants,whowereregularconsumersoftwosupennarketsintheUSstateofMaine.Each

participantwasthekeyshopperfbrtheirhousehold,andtheyalsohadexperiencein.shopping

bothonlineandin-store.

Theresearchersstudiedeachparticipantfbratotalof44weeksandtrackedwhatitemsthey

purchased.Theycollecteddatafromatotalof5,573transactions（交易），1,062whichwere

madeonlineand4,511in-store.HTheypurchasedmoreitemswhenshoppingonline,bothinterms

ofoverallnumberofitemsbutalsoagreatervarietyofuniqueitems,*'saysZatz.Onaverage,

participantsspent44%morepertransactionwhenshoppingonlinethanin-store.

Theresultsshowthatpeoplespentmoremoneyonsweetsanddessertswhenshopping

in-store,spendingonaverage$2.50morepertransaction.However,therewasnodifferencein

spendingonsugarydrinks.

Itseemsthatin-storeshoppingattractsshopperstounhealthierfoodchoices."Whenyou're

shoppingin-store,you'refacingallsortsofstimuli（刺激）thatcouldmakeyoumorewillingtobuy

unhealthyfoodgroupswhenyoumightnothaveotherwiseplannedto,'*saysZatz.Unhealthyfood

choicesareoftenplacedinsupermarketsattheendofaisles（走道）andatcheckouts,whereyou

caneasilysee,touchorevensmellthefood.

"Thefindingscouldhelpconsumersreflectonhowtoavoidunhealthyfoodpurchasing

choices,especiallyascomplexmarketingiscomingonline/*saysZatz."Besidesoffering

seeminglyappealingdiscounts,onlinestoresmayfollowphysicalstoresinmanyways.Youcan

neverbetoocarefulwhenshoppingonline."

28.Accordingtothetext,theparticipantsofthestudyare.

A.experiencedregularshoppersB.unluckyCOVID-19patients

C.workinginlargesupermarketsDuninterestedinonlineshopping

29.Whichofthefollowingisthefocusofthestudy?

A.Thetimespentonshoppingonlineandin-store.

B.Theamountofthemoneyspentonhealthyfood.

C.Theconsumers*attitudestowardsunhealthyfood.

D.Thetypesoffoodpeoplebuyonlineandin-store.

30.Whydoconsumerstendtobuyunhealthyfoodinphysicalstores?

A.Theyhaveeasieraccesstocheckouts.B.Theyareofferedappealingdiscounts.

C.Theyareexposedtosensorystimuli.D.Theyconsumeenergywhileshopping.

31.WhatisLauraZatz'sattitudetowardsshoppingonline?

A.Ambiguous.B.Favorable.C.Uncaring.D.Cautious.

D

I'mabigbelieverinmind-wanderingnowandthen-especiallywhenI'moutfbrawalk.

There*ssomethingaboutbeinginnaturethathelpsmeletgoofdailyworriesandallowsmymind

towanderwhereitwillgo,whichmakesmefeelgreat.

Iadmit,though,I'vebeenperplexedbypreviousstudiesshowinghowmind-wanderingcan

makemelessproductiveorupset.Butitturnsoutthiscontradictionbetweenmypersonal

experienceandsciencemaybestbeexplainedbythelateststudy.

Previousresearchsuggestsawanderingmindisanunhappymind-wetendtobelesshappy

whenwe*renotfocusedonwhatwe*redoing.That'slikelytrueifmind-wanderingkeepsyoufrom

achievingyourgoals.However,whenpeoplefindtheirwanderingthoughtsmoreinteresting,their

moods（心、'情）actuallyimprove.Similarly,thinkingaboutpeopleyouloveproducespositive

results.

Inthelateststudy,participantswereremindedrandomlyviacellphoneoverthreedaysto

reporthowtheywerefeelingandhowmuchtheirthoughtswerefreelymovingandrelatedtowhat

theyweredoing.Afteranalyzingthedata,theresearchersfoundthatwhenpeople'sthoughtswere

ofl-task,theygenerallyfeltmorenegative（消极的）-similartowhatearlierstudiesshowed.Butif

theirthoughtswerefree-moving,ithadtheoppositeeffect,helpingpeoplefeelhappier.

Peoplearen*tbuilttobe"on"allofthetime.Takingamind-wanderingbreakmightbegood

forourcreativity,happinessandevenproductivity.And,aslongasit*semployedduringtimes

whencompletefbcusisn'trequired,itmayimproveourwell-beingwithoutdamaging

performance.

"Myhopeisthatpeoplewillexplorethelimitsofmind-wanderingabitmoreandtryto

mind-wanderinawaythatisbigger,morefantastical,morepersonallymeaningful,andfurther

intothefuture,*'saysClaireZedelius,formerlyoftheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara.nIf

peoplejustreallyallowedthemselvestofreelyusethistool,theymightbeabletofbcuson

creativesolutionstobigproblems.**

32.Whatdoestheword"perplexed*1underlinedinparagraph2probablymean?

A.Confused.B.Convinced.C.Created.D.Rejected.

33.Whatsimilarconclusiondoesthelateststudysharewiththepreviousones?

A.Awanderingmindremainsunhappy.B.Free-movingwanderingiscommon.

C.Wanderingthoughtsareinteresting.D.Ofl-taskthoughtsleadtonegativity.

34.WhatdoesClaireZedeliustrytotalkabout?

A.Thesignificantrolesofmind-wanderers.B.Adviceonbeingabettermind-wanderer.

C.Benefitsoffree-movingmind-wandering.D.Plansforfuturestudiesonmind-wandering.

35.Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.HowMind-wanderingShapesYourFutureB.Mind-wanderingIstheRootofHappiness

C.HowMind-wanderingCanDoGoodtoYouD.Mind-wanderingIsBeneficialtoCreativity

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分1（）分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。ks5u

Movingyourbodyregularlyandoftenisakeytogoodhealth.Butforpeoplewhodon'tfeel

theurgetoexercise,sittingcanbecomeahabitthathurtsthebodyandthebrain.Herearesome

easytipsthatwillinvitemoremovementintoyourroutines.

Budgetinsomemobilebreaks.

___36___Forexample,foreveryhourthatyou'resitting,youmightexpectyourselftogetup

for10minutesandmovearound.Schoolsandworkplacescanbecreativeaboutbuildingthose

breaksintotheday.

Giveyourselfprompts（提示）.

Areyouforgettingtogetup?___37___Letitremindyouto“breakup"anhourofsittingwith

shortbreaksfbrsomethingsimple,saysAaronKandolaatUniversityCollegeLondon.For

example,youmightusemeshortbreaktoemptythedishwasherorpickupthedog*stoys.

—38―

“Ififsniceweather,youshouldsurelygetoutforawalk,'*saysTatianaWarrenofJustTATI

inBaltimore.Iftheweatherisbad,planfbrotheroptions.Youcandancearoundtheroomorjog

inplaceabit.___39___Forexample,theLakeCountyYMCAinOhiohasfree8-to12-minute

kids'yogavideos.TheirthemesincludeStarWars,dinosaursandthejungle.

Usethepartnersystem.

Workwithfriendstoremindeachothertostandupandstretch.Orremindeachothertostand

whenyou'reonthephone.Getyourfamilyinvolved,too.Warrensayshercousins*familylikesto

playboardgames.Buttheyoftenstandtoreachfbrsomethingorevenjumpduringthegames.

40

A.Seekfbrchallenges.

B.Workwithwhatyouhave.

C.Setanalarmclockifyouhaveto.

D.Ortryshortonlineexercisevideos.

E.Noonesitsstillforlong,shesays.

F.Makeaconsciouseffortandsetsimplegoals.

G.Exercisevideoshelpthemtorealizetheirhealthgoals.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Theurgeformostofusistothrowsomethingaway,evenifitmeanswehavetobuyanew

oneformoremoney.Mostpeoplethinkifsoften41___thanfindingashopthatwillfixit,

takingitthereandpickingitbackup,allwiththechancethatitmight42againinthefuture.

Buttheresidents（居民）ofoneGlasgowneighborhoodaretakingonthatimportant43

Afterarepairshopopenedintheneighborhood,hundredsofresidentsbegan44broken

electronicsandclothestoberepaired,45___theurgetoridthemselvesofthe46___bygoing

onAmazonandgettinganewone.

TheshopiscalledRemade,andit'slookingtochangethewayBritain___47___.Ateamof

technicians,generalrepairmenandtailorsworkto___48___everyelectronicproduct,jewelryand

eventoy.Apartfrommendingbrokenitems,Remadealsoworksto___49___unneededlaptopsor

otherInternet-connectedproductswithhomesthat50___them.Sofarthey*vesupplied1,000

second-handcomputerstopeopleinneedafterreceiving51fromthosewhonolongerneed

them.

Oneregularcustomersaidshehadachangingmomentwhenanextensioncable（扩展电

缆）sheowned52working."My___53responsewasthatIhadtogotoanonlineretailer

likeAmazonandbuyanotherone,°shesaid.nThenIthought-hangon,there'sabsolutelyno54

todothat-Iknowthisshopis___55___justdowntheroad."It'snoteasythesedaystoseethat

56throughtotheend.Butifsthe57thingtodofortheplanet,asoldelectronicsare

causingtoomuchlandfillwaste,whichisa58fortheenvironment.

___59___,theRemadestaffhasgrowntoelevenemployeestokeepupwiththedemandof

people___60___tohavetheirolditemsfixedup.

41.A.greenerB.funnierC.cheaperD.easier

42.A.changeB.expandC.breakD.grow

43.A.performanceB.responsibilityC.explanationD.expense

44.A.bringinginB.showingoffC.mixingupD.takingapart

45.A.acceptingB.findingC.resistingD.assessing

46.A.habitB.fearC.choiceD.problem

47.A.consumesB.communicatesC.travelsD.relaxes

48.A.throwB.fixC.sellD.collect

49.A.exchangeB.replaceC.connectD.compare

50.A.promoteB.decorateC.destroyD.lack

51.A.commentsB.donationsC.invitationsD.requirements

52.A.stoppedB.keptC.continuedD.risked

53.A.controversialB.challengingC.immediateD.permanent

54.A.permissionB.abilityC.wayD.need

55.A.openB.shutC.silentD.ruined

56.A.adviceB.thoughtC.worryD.promise

57.A.improperB.hardC.rightD.illegal

58.A.potentialB.symbolC.blessingD.burden

59.A.StrangelyB.FortunatelyC.SimilarlyD.Particularly

60.A.desiringB.failingC.regrettingD.pretending

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料•，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Inanefforttofightagainstglobalwarming,PurdueUniversityengineershavecreatedthe

whitestpaintthatcankeepsurfacescoolerthanthefbrmulation（配方）thattheresearchershad

61（previous）shown.

Thenewwhitestpaintformulationreflectsupto98.1%ofsunlightcomparedwiththe95.5%

ofsunlight___62___（reflect）bytheresearchers'previouswhitepaintandsendsheatawayfroma

surfaceat___63___sametime.

Twofeaturesgivethepaintitsextremewhiteness.Oneisthe64（paint）high

concentrationofaspecialchemical,___65___isusedtomakephotopaperwhiteaswell.Andthe

secondfeatureisthatthebariumsulfateparticles（硫酸钢粒子）arealldifferent66sizeinthe

paint.Howmucheachparticlescatters（散身寸Might67（deDend）onitssize,soawiderrange

ofparticlesizesallowsthepainttoscattermoreofthelightfromthesun.

Theextremewhitenessalsomeansthatthepaintisthe____68____（cool）onrecord.Using

high-accuracytemperaturereadingequipment,theresearchershaveshownthatthepaintcankeep

surfaces19°Fcoolerthantheirsurroundingsatnightandcoolsurfaces8°Fbelowtheir

surroundingsunderstrongsunlightduringnoonhours.Theresearchersholdafirm69

（believe）thatcoatingbuildingswiththispaintwillonedaycoolthemoffenough70（reduce）

theneedforairconditioning.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

OurclassorganizedtheoutdooractivitylastSunday.Fortystudentsparticipatedinthem.At

8:00am,wegatheredatthefootofFuMountainandsetoutforthetopinhighspirit.Alongthe

way,wewerechatting,singingandlaughing,enjoythefreshairandthebeautifulscenery.When

someonefellbehind,andafewstudentswouldwalkbacktoofferinghelp.Abouttwohourslate,

weallreachedthetop.Bathedinthesunshine,wejumpedandcheeredwithgreatlyjoy.

Webenefitedalotoftheactivity.Notonlyitgetusclosetonatureandreduceourstress,but

italsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是班长李华，计划在你们班举办中秋节晚会。请你写封邮件将你的想法告知你班

的交换生Peter并询问他的建议。内容包括：

1.你的计划；

2.询问建议：

3.期待回复。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2021〜2022学年高三9月质量检测•英语

参考答案、提示及评分细则

听力部分录音稿

(7k"1)

W：They,vegotthreetypesofT-shirts~~npicturelikethisonewilhboatsonit.orsomewithwordsonit.andthistypehasshapeson

it.Whichdoyouprefer?

M：Well.Idon'treallylikewriting,andihosepicturesareawful«soI'lllaketlwonewithshapeson.

(7>x/2)

M：WlwtexactlyisniisMnginyourhouse,madam?

W：Ithinklhethieveshavetakenthecomputernndsomeofmyjewelry,becausetheyaren'tintheirusualplace.

M：Right,niadani.Canyoutellmemoreaboulyourcomputer?

(Text3)

W：Hownvtnyordersdoweslil!needto|)ack?h'slimetogohome.

M：Abouttenmore.

W：Maybewecanfinishittomorrow.

M：Whynoi!Theseordersarenoturgent.Wecoulddoiifirstthingtomorrowmorning.

(7rx/4)

M：Howaboutgoingonanexitingwithusnextweek?Wv'rcplanningonrockclinilitngandbontinginthenationalpark.

W：Soundsgood.licitI'dletterwarnyou.I'veneverIxvninnboatandI'mnotmuchofnswinwncr.either.

(Text5)

M：Wlvitdoesyourmotherdonow?

W：Slic'ddrcuniedtobeateacher,butshehadtohelpherinoihcrwithshops.Whenshewas30.shehadtoworkasawaitress.

Severalyearslater,shefinallygotthejobshe'dalwayswantedandshe'sdoneiteversince.

(Text6)

W:Whatonearthhasliap|x*nc<ltoyou?

M：Itrip(xxiupwhen1wasrunninginthepark1fellonabitoftreeorsomething.

W.IAMmesec.It'sejuiteadeepcut.You'dbetterwashitinthebaThroom.

M：Yeah,1will.

W：Youknow,ifIwereyou.I'dgodowntoanemergencyroominahospital.

M：I'mnoigoingallthewaytoahospitalaboutacut.

W：Ifiidoesn'tslopbleeding.I'llgivethedocioraring.

M：OK.Pleaselookatinourfirst-aidboxaiulxelmesomeliandages.

(Te.rt7)

W；Excuseme.1liaveatickettoSeattle,HowcanIboardtheplane?

M：I'msorry.Inn1can'thelpyouhere.Youhavetogototheticketcounter.Followthispassagetotheend.tumleftandgothree

hundredyards,andyou'llsecasignthatsays"CheckIn".Thenlookfortheairlineyouwant

W：(.'anyourepentthat,please?

M：Sure.(k>downthishalltillyoureachtheeiuLGoIefltillyouseethebigsignoverheadthatsays"CheckIn”.Therewillbelots

ofcountersfordifferentairlines.Yougototheoneyouhaveyourlickctfor.

W；Goclownthishalltotheend.Thengoleft?

M：That'sright.Here.I'lldrawyouamap.Scwnctimcsit'sconfusing.

(Tex/8)

W：Hi.Mark.Howwasthecamping"?

M：Itwasgreatintheendbutwchadaterribletimeatthelieginning.

W：Why?

M：Firsi.weleftthehousevarlyonSaturdaymorningbutafteronlyhalfanhourmycarbrokedown.

W：Oh.no!

M：Fortunately,therewasagaragenearbyandthere|)airnianfixediheproblem.IJutwhenwearrivedattlieforest.itwasgetting

dark.Wcdroveannindtheforest(oralxiutanhourandfinallyfoundthecampsilcbutitwascompletelydarkbythen.

Unforlunatcly.itstartedminingNOwcdrovedowntlwroadforIwohoursandfoundahotel.

【高月质技检测•英语参考答案第I页（共I页）】

W:Thalwaslucky!

M：Yes.iiwnsngreatholUandintheendweslayccltherefortlwwholeweekend.

W：Soundsgreat.

(Text9)

M：I'vereceivedyourletterofapplication.And1seeyourcurrentjobisasasalesassislanlatRayslcmc'sBnokshop.Whyhaveyou

appliedforthisposition?

W：Well.I,vereallyenjoyedmyworkatRaystonetx.lwalwaysl»evnintereslwlinItooksandusuallythecustomersarereallynice.

And1liketryingtoGridbook^forIhern.

M：So.whydoyouwantioleave?

W：liecauseii,squiteasnwllindependentlxx)kshopbutEllix)ksisamuchl>iggercompany.Ireadonyourwebsiteyouluvvoverfifty

branchesnowandyou'restillgrowing.AndIsecyounlwhaveawel)silewherepeoplecanorderbooks.

M：Well,it'slruethatwe,vegrownquicklyinrecentyears.Andit'snicetosecyou'vefoundoutalx)ntthecompany.Sowouldyou

describeyourselfasambitious?

W：Um.1don'tthinkso.BuiI'dlikeiolx?successful

M：Andwliataresomeofyourmainstrengths?

W:Err.1workhardand1enjoyworfeingwithotherpeople.And.er.Icansolveproblems.Youcanalwaysputyourtrustinme.

M：Thal,sgood.

(lex/10)

W：WelcomelothiseditionofScience.TodayI'lltellyounlmulsomeim|x)rtantmomentsinsincehistory.

(>nOctoberI.1957.ihvSovivlUnions<-ntSpuinikIintospaceandanewageinhistorylx?gan-thvSpaceAge.Theworld'sfirst

nrtificinlsatellitewasaboutthesizeofabenchIKill.58cmtail,weighedal)out84kg.andtookalx>ut98minutestoorbittheEarth

onitspatIITheSovietssentupmoreman-madesatelliteslikeSputnik1inthefiftiesandby1961theyhadputthefirstmaninto

space.Eightyearslaicr.anAmericanwalkedonthemoonandduringtheearlysevcm沁stheUSledtheSovietUnioninthes|)acc

race.In1975astronautsfromlx)thcountrirsmetinspace.Afterwards,oneastrotiaulsaidthattheSovietUnionandAmerica

couldworktc^eilier.NearlyIwodecadeslater,leadersfn)mlx)thcountriessaidtheyhadagreedonplansforanewinternational

spacestationandbytheturnofthecenturythe1SShadstartedorbitingtheEarth.DennisTitoisthefirstofficialspacetouristin

history.In2(X)1.hepaidtwentymilliondollarsandtoldtheworldlx-lovedspaceashesjx?nieightdaysonthe1SS.Sincethen,

spacetourismluis(ICVC1O|MXIwithplansforregulartoursandfloatinghotels.

参考答案

1-5Il'ABA6-10CBABC11-15BCCAA16〜20ACK'B

【答案与解析】

本文是一魂应用文.文聿主燮介绍门四个网络学习平台.

21.D细1、理解根据Udadty中"TheprogramsofIheplatformmainlyrefertowebdevdopmcni.programming,cloudcomputing

anddaiascience."可知.Udacity侧而计算机技术.

22.C细节理解题。根据EdX中"Th.bigsellingpointforEdXisthatthemajorityoftheircoursesarefree...Ifyou'rejusttaking

theclassforyourownlearningexjxjrience.thefreeversionwillpnJviMywork.可知•你有可能可以在EtlX免费学习大部分课程.

23.B数字计算膻.根据Pluralsight中"Regardlessofhowmanyclassesyouwanttotake*thepricei»about$30permonthfora

personalplantyoucanenjoya10%discountforncomplclcyear).”可知.■年的花费大约是"30X]2X90%=321美元

【答案与翩析】

本文是曲记叙文.文武主要讲述了作不是如何亲近自然、对动物产生兴趣及最终致力于保护大象的故步.

21./\推理判断期[.根据第二段thenRichardI心keydroveby.wlx>wasournetghlxir.Weexcitedlypointedlotheanimaland

hetoldusthatitwasntreehyrax《树蹄兔).Hetoldussomuchalx)uthyraxesandinvitedusiovisithimtolearnaboutother

animals”可推断.RichardLeakey对'动物颇行研究和了解.

25.B细节理解题.根据第三段“When