山东广饶县2023年九年级英语第一学期期末考试试题含解析

山东广饶县2023年九年级英语第一学期期末考试试题

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

I.单项选择

1、Mymothergetsupearlythemorningeveryday.Butshegotuplate___themorningofMarch15th.

A.on;inB.in;on

C.in;inD.on;on

2、一Lucyhaswonagoldinthewritingcompetition.—goodmoodsheisinnow!

A.HowaB.WhatC.HowD.Whata

3^—Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday,David?

—Heusuallytoworkbybike.

A.goesB.isgoingC.willgoD.went

4、Wedon*tknowtheloveofourparentswebecomeparentsourselvesoneday.

A.until

B.after

C.when

D.since

5、---Thewindowjustnow.

--Yes.Itisasbrightasapennynow.

A.cleansB.iscleanedC.cleanedD.wascleaned

6、Theworld'slongestcross-seabridge,the55-km-longHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMB)onOct24.

TheHZMBwillmakeitmucheasiertotravelbetweenthethreeareas.

A.opensB.wasopenC.opened

7、一Nevergiveup,andIbelieveyouwillbesuccessful.

一Thankyou,Mum.1won'tyou.

A.let;downB.keep;offC.cheer;up

8、一HaveyouseenthefilmMonkeyKing?

—Yes.Iitthreetimes.Itissointeresting.

A.sawB.haveseenC.willseeD.amseeing

9、Ileftamessagetomyparentsyesterday,butofthemcalledmeback.

A.bothB.noneC.neither

10、LefsgotoKunmingforvacation.Ifstoohottoocold.

A.either...orB.neither...norC.both...andD.notonly...butalso

n.完形填空

11、Timeflieslikeanarrow.Whatisyourmostunforgettableexperienceintheyear2014?Threeteen'sreaderswantto

1theirstorieswithyou.

JiLuyang,13,fromJiangsu:Thissummer,Iwentforabudgettrip（穷游）withmyfathertonorthernChina.Wetook_

2insteadofplane.Hardseatticketswereour3choice.Wewerehappybecausewe4themoney

forahoteleventhoughthetimeonthetrainwasuncomfortable.Afterthetrip,Ihavebecomeanexpertonsaving

money.

HeZhuowen,14,fromShanxi:ThebiggestthingformethisyearisthatIhavemadeanewfriendfromTaiwan.Her

nameisZouMianzhi.Sheisofthe5ageasme.IlearntalotaboutschoolsinTaiwanfromZou.Forexample,

theytakelogicclassandhomeeconomics（家政）class,whicharenewto6・Nowwestilltalkaboutourlivesby

WeChat（微信）everyday.

ZhangYaozhi,14,fromShanghai:In2014,1triedteachingforthefirsttimeinmylife.Itwas

7ofourschool'scommunityactivities.Before,Ithoughtitwaseasy,8Iwaswrong.Topreparelessons,I

hadto9untilmidnight.FromthisexperienceIcametounderstandourteachers10,Itisreally

frustratingwhenyouspeakontheplatformbutnobodylistens!

1.A.helpB.shareC.tellD.talk

2.A.taxiB.busC.planeD.train

3.A.firstB.secondc.twoD.one

4.A.raisedB.putc.borrowedD.saved

5.A.differentB.youngc.sameD.old

6.A.usB.herc.meD.him

7.A.partB.placec.lifeD.side

8.A.soB.butc.andD.or

9.A.beginB.workc.talkD.finish

10.A.,betterB.morec.lessD.fewer

m.语法填空

12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

In1971,apooryoungmanwastravelingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Ontheway,hehad

runoutofhisl.sohehadnofoodtoeatandhadtoliveinhiscar.

Onemorning,afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar;hewalkedintoarestaurantandorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereating

hisfirstgoodmealinweeks,hefoundhehadto2.tothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.Hewasso

embarrassed（尴尬的）thathisfaceturnedred.Thewaiter,alsotheowner,walkedbehindtheyoungman'sseat.Hebent

down（弯腰）,andstoodup3,a$20billinhishand.Itseemedasifithadfallenonthefloor."Son,youmusthavedropped

this."theownersaid.Theyoungmanwasso4.thathecouldn'tbelievehiseyes!Hequickly5.forthebreakfastandwent

out.

Onthewayoutoftown,herealized,u6.nobodydroppedthemoneyatall.Maybetheowneroftherestaurantjustknew

Iwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn'tembarrassme.Whatakindpersonheis!TAhavethechancein

thefuture;Iwilldothesametohelpothers.w

Nowolder,themanlivesnearKansasCity.Eachyearhegivesawaythousandsofdollarstopoorpeople.Heis

regarded弘the"SecretFatherChristmas"，becauseatChristmastimeeachyear,hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothose

homelesspeopleonthestreets.Lastyear,hegavemorethan$50,000awayinKansasCity.

IV.阅读理解

A

13>Everybodyisafraidofsomething.Thafswhatmorethan1,700kidstolduswhenweaskedthemaboutfearsand

scarystuff.Wegavekidsalistof14scarythingsandaskedwhichonefrightenedthemmost.Herearethetop5answers

fromoursurvey:①ScarymoviesandTVshows;②Scarydreams;©Thunderstorms,hurricanes,andotherterrible

weather;④Warandterrorism*;⑤Soundsheardatnight.

Itseemsthatnoteveryoneisafraidofthesamething.Whatmakesonepersonscaredcanbeofnobigdealforsomeone

else.Plentyofkidssaidtheirbiggestfearwasn'tonourlist.

Whatisfear?

Fearisafeelingthateveryonehas—it'sprogrammedintoallofus—andthafsagoodthingbecausefearisthereto

protectus.We9rebornwithasenseoffearsowecanreacttosomethingthatcouldbedangerous.Thebabycries,and

theirmomcomesovertocomforthimorher,helpingthebabyfeelsafeandOKagain.

Realvs.Pretend

Thebestwaytogetoverafearistogetmoreinformationaboutit.Askidsgetolder;theyunderstandmoreandstart

seeingthedifferencebetweenwhatisrealandunreal.SowhenWilliam'simaginationleadshimtothinkofwitches,he

cantellhimself,“Waitaminute.They'reonlypretendthings.1don'tneedtoworryaboutthem.^^

Thesamegoesforthedark.Akid'simaginationcanstartplayingtrickswhenthelightsgooutWhat'sundermybed?

IsthatathiefIhear?Withthehelpofaparent,kidscangetmorecomfortableinthedark.Usinganightlightorshining

aflashlightunderthebedtoseethatthere'snothingtherecanhelpkidsfightthatfear.

1.Whichofthefollowingcan'thelpakidfightthefearofdark?

A.Usingimaginationstothinkofwitches.

B.Theirparentscomingovertocomfortthem.

C.Usinganightlighttoseethere'snothingunderthebed.

D.Shiningaflashlighttoseethere'snothingunderthebed.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pretend”inparagraph4mean?

A.Ugly.B.Usual.

C.Unreal.D.Lovely

3.Whatisthesecondparagraphofthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Fourteenscarythingskidslist.

B.Peopleareafraidofdifferentthings.

C.Thebiggestfearforkidsarealwaysthesame.

D.Thethingsfrightenpeoplearethesameasthesurvey.

4.WhichisTRUEaboutthewriter'sopinion?

A.Havingasenseoffearisnotabadthing.

B.Nothingcanhelpkidstogetoverafear.

C.Fearissomethingwegetwhenweareolden

D.Notallpeoplecanreacttodangerousthings.

B

14、ResearchershavedevelopedpaperthatcanbeprintedwithUVlight（紫外线），freefromtheneedforink

（油墨）・Peoplecancleartheinformationawayonthelight-printablepaperbyheatingitto120℃anditcanbereused

morethan80times.

Theresearchwascarriedoutinordertoreducetheeffectsofpaperproductionondeforestation（滥砍滥伐）.The

researchers,fromShandongUniversityinChinaandtheUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside,saidthatthesecretbehind

thetechnologyisacolor-changingchemical.Athincoatingofthechemicalcanbeusedonusualpaperandturnitintoa

reusable,light-printableone.Heatingthepaperfor10minutescanhelpcleartheinformationawaymorequickly.

ProfessorYadongYin,achemistryprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaandaco-authorofthestudy,said,"The

greatestimportanceofourworkisthedevelopmentofanewtechnologytoproduceanink-freerewritablepaperthat

hasthesamefeelandappearanceasusualpaper.Ourworkisbelievedtohavegreateconomicandenvironmental

influencesonthemodemsociety."Paperproductionhasabadinfluenceontheenvironment.It'sthemaincauseof

industrialpollutionandpaperthrownawaybypeoplemakesupabout40%oflandfillswherewasteisburiedunderthe

ground.

Itispredictedthatlight-printablepaperwillbeinexpensiveinthefuture.Theprintingprocessisalsomore

cost-effectivethantheusualoneasnoinkisneeded.Mostimportantly,itcanbereusedmanytimes,whichgreatly

reducesthecost.

1.Whydidresearchersdotheresearch?

A.Tomakemoremoneybysellingthepaper.B.Tosavemoreinkandmoremoney.

C.Tomakepeopleinterestedinwritingonthepaper.D.Tostoppeoplefromcuttingdownmoretrees.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?

A・Usualpaper.B.Thechemical.C.Thetechnology.D.Ink.

3.Whatcan'tweknowfromParagraph3?

A.Therewritablepaperlooksthesameastheusualpaper.B.Wastedpapa:isthemostseriouspollution.

C.Theresearchwillmakeadifferencetooureconomicdevelopment.D.Ourenvironmentwillbeinfluencedbythe

rewritablepaper.

4.Whataretheadvantagesoftherewritablepaper?

a.Itcanberecycledmanytimes.

b.Itcanhelpsavemoney.

c.Itisenvironmentally-friendly.

d.Itwillhelpsavetime.

A.abcB.bedC.acdD.abd

C

15、WelcometoMyRestaurant

MENU

MaincoursesDrinksDesserts

Hotdog$2.50Juice$2.50Applepie$4.50

Pizza$12.00Coke$4.00Icecream$2.50

Sandwich$5.00Coffee$6.00Salad$10.00

Ricewithchicken$7.00Milk$2.00Fruit$3.00

We'reopeneverydayfrom9:00amto10:00pm.

We'reclosedonChristmasDay.

根据表格信息，选择正确答案。

1.Therearekindsofdrinksintherestaurant.

A.3B.4C.5

2.Ifyouwanttobuyasandwichandaglassofjuice,youmustpay.

A.$7.50B.$5.00C.$2.50

3.Themostexpensivethingonthemenuis・

A.PizzaB.CokeC.Icecream

4.Therestaurantisn'topenon.

A.Children'sDay

B.NewYear'sDay

C.ChristmasDay

5.Therestaurantisopenatinthemorning.

A.8:00amB.9:00amC.11:00pm

D

16、Myfatherwas44andknewhewasn'tgoingtomakeitto45.Hewrotemealetterandhopedthatsomethingin

itwouldhelpmefortherestofmylife.

SincethedayIwas12andfirstreadhisletter,someofhiswordshavelivedinmyheart.Onepartalwaysstands

out.nRightnow,youarepretendingtobeatimekiller.ButIknowthatoneday,youwilldosomethinggreatthatwillset

youamongtheverybest."Knowingthatmydadbelievedinmegavemepermissiontobelieveinmyself.MYbuwilldo

somethinggreat.MHedidnftknowwhatwouldbe,andneitherdidI,butattimesinmylifewhenI'vefeltproudof

myself,IrememberhiswordsandwishhewereheresoIcouldask,nIsthiswhatyouweretalkingabout,Dad?Should

Ikeepgoing?”

Alongwayfrom12now,IrealizehewouldhavebeenproudwhenImadeanyprogress.Lately,though,Pvecome

tobelievehewouldwantmetomoveontowhatcomesnext:tobeproudof,andbelievein,somebodyelse.It'stimeto

startwritingmyownletterstomychildren.Ourchildrenlooktouswiththesameunansweredquestionwehad.Our

kidsdon*tholdbackbecausethey'reafraidtofail.They'reonlyafraidoffailingus.Theydon'tworryaboutbeing

disappointed.Theirfear•一asminewasuntilmyfather'sletter-isofbeingadisappointment.

Giveyourchildrenpermissiontosucceed.They*rewaitingforyoutobelieveinthem.Ialwaysknewmyparents

lovedme.Buttrustme：Thatbeliefwillbemorecomplete,thatlovewillbemorereal,andtheirbeliefinthemselveswill

begreaterifyouwritethewordsontheirhearts：''Don'tworry;you'lldosomethinggreat・"Nothavingthatblessing

fromtheirparentsmaybetheonlythingholdingthemback.

1.Welearnfromthetextthattheauthor

A.losthisfatherwhenhewasyoung

B.workedhardbeforehereadhisfather'sletter

C.askedhisfather'spermissiontobelieveinhimself

D.knewexactlywhatgreatthinghisfatherwantedhimtodo

2.Whatdoestheauthortellusinthe3rdparagraph?

A.Childrenneedtheirparents'letters.

B.Childrenareafraidtobedisappointed.

C.Hischildren'sfearoffailureheldthemback.

D.Hisfather'sletterremovedhisfearoffailinghisparents.

3.Themainpurposeofthetextisto・

A.describechildren'sthinking

B.answersomequestionschildrenhave

C.stresstheimportanceofcommunication

D.adviseparentstoencouragetheirchildren

E

17、IsItBettertoReadBooksorListentoThem?

Weoftenthinkhowfastwelearnsomethingdependsonhowsmartweare.Ifyourbrainistakinginmaterial

quickly,you'reclever;ifnot,well,thatdoesiftsaygreatthingsaboutyourIQ.Butscienceshowscontext（上下文）and

technique（技术）actuallyplayabigroleinhowfastwelearn,andevensmallchanges一likethewayyouusetoread-

canmakeabigdifference.

Audio（音频的）bookshaveplentyofadvantages:youcanenjoythemanywhere,eveninthecar,andnotprinting

bookssavestrees.Poorreadersalsooftenfindthemmoreinteresting.Butaccordingtothelatestresearch,ifyourgoal

isn'ttopassthetimeintraffic,butinsteadtolearnsomethingdifficult,youshouldchooseaphysicalbook.

InarecentopinionpieceintheNewYorkTimes,psychology（心理学）professorDanielT.Willinghammentioneda

2010studywhere48studentseitherreadorlistenedtoanarticleaboutchildpsychology.Althoughthestudentsspent

thesameamountoftimewiththeirmaterialanddidaboutthesamenumberofdistracting（分散注意力）activitieswhile

theyabsorbedtheinformation,theyscoredverydifferentlyona10-itemquizlater.Generally,thereadersscored81

percentbutwhilethelistenersscored59percent.Whydoeslisteningvsreadingmaterialhavesuchagreateffecton

learning?

Willinghamexplainsthatfirst,mostofusreadmoreslowlythanwelisten（especiallywhenpausingandrereading）,

andwhenyou'retryingtoabsorbnewinformation,slowerseemstobebetter.<6About10to15percentofeyemovements

duringreadingareactuallyregressive-meaningtheeyesaregoingbackandre-checking,,,heexplainstoTIME."This

happensveryquickly..."

Second,booksoffervisualcues（可视线索）thathelpourbrainsorganizeandunderstandnewinformation.Things

likechapterbreaks,subheadings,andlistshelpusinmakingsenseofthematerialandunderstandinghowitfits

together.Youloseallthatwhenyougotheaudioway.

Thebottomlineissimple:Don'tfeelshameaboutpassingyourtimeintrafficwithanaudiobook.However,be

awareofaudio'slimitationswhenitcomestostudying,andseriouslyconsiderchoosinggoodold-fashionedreading

instead.

1.Accordingtothewriter;youshouldchoosetoreadabookto・

A.takeintheinformationB.passthetimeintraffic

C.learnsomethingdifflcultD.organizenewinformation

2.A“physicalbock”inParagraph2probablymeans“

A.anaudiobookB.abookaboutphysics

C.abookaboutcomputerD.abookmadeofpaperorcloth

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Toreadabookisbetterthantolistentoit.

B.Readersareclevererthanlisteners.

C.Readingbooksisagoodwaytopasstime.

D.Howfastwelearndependsonhowsmartweare.

F

18>Imaginesailingtoovertwentydifferentports（港口）aroundtheworldwhileyouarestudyingsubjectsyoulove!

Impossible?Well,thatiswhatthestudentsinClassAfloatdo.

ClassAfloatisaCanadianschoolonatallship!Theshipissixty-fourmetreslongandninemetreswideanditcantake

uptosixtystudents.TheclassroomsarewelLequipped（设备精良）andcomfortableandthere'sevenalibrary!Thereis

noneedtoknowanythingaboutsailing-studentscanlearnontheship.

NotallthestudentsareCanadian-there^usuallyamixofnationalities（国籍）.Thisyear,therearealsostudentsfrom

Mexico,theUSA,GermanyandTurkey.There'samixofagestoo.Therearesecondaryschoolstudents-firstyear

universitystudentsandstudentswhoaredoingagapyear（休学年）programme.

Theteachersdesignspecialstudyprogrammesforeachstudent.Becausetheschoolisaship,youcandosomeexciting

courses-forexample,MarineBiology（studyingtheanimalsandplantsinthesea）andHistoryorGeographycourses

abouttheplacesyouvisit.Studentsalsolearnallaboutsailing!AlltheclassesareinEnglish,soyoumusthaveagood

levelofEnglish.

Studentsdon'tjuststudy.Theymustalsoclean,cookandsailtheship,intheirfreetime,studentscanrest,reador

watchafilm.Intheevenings,theyrelaxwithfriends,haveclubmeetingsandsometimestheyhaveakaraokenight.

Everysixteentotwentydays,theshipstopsinaportforthreetosixdays.Inporttherefrelotstodo-homestays,

campingtrips,museumtours,culturalevents,hiking,etc.Theyalsogosnorkelinqanddootherwatersports.Parents

canmeetupwiththestudentsinoneporteveryterm.

StudentsalsotakepartintwovolunteerprogrammesinSenegal塞内力口尔）andtheDominicanRepublic（多明尼加共和

国）.Theyhelplocalfamiliesindifferentways,forexample,withbasichealthmattersorstartingabusiness.Students

learnhow,withjustalittlemoneyandtime,theycanmakechangesthatimproveotherpeople'slives.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Studentsdon'thavetoknowhow