2024届河北省邯郸市馆陶县英语九年级第一学期期末达标测试试题含解析

2024届河北省邯郸市馆陶县英语九年级第一学期期末达标测试试题

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

I.单项选择

1、Thestrategiesthattheycameupwithatthemeetingfine.

A.wasworkedoutB.workoutC.workingoutD.worksout

2、—Furthertreatmentwillcancerfromdevelopingworse.

-Andregularexercisecanalsohelp.

A.protectB.escapeC.getD.prevent

3、一Shallwemeetat10o,ciocktomorrowmorning?

—Iwon,tbefreethen.Let,smakeitday.

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

4、一Whatareyoulookingfor?

—FmlookingforthebookyouboughtlastSunday.

A.whoB.whenC.that

5、IlovethissongbyLadyGaga.WouldyoutheTVabit,please?Ican,thearitclearly.

A.turnonB.turnoff

C.turnupD.turndown

6、—ThemagicianisplanningtohidetheOrientalPearlTowerbeforeabigaudience.

—Really?Ihaveneverheardideabefore.

A.thecrazierB.acrazier

C.thecraziestD.acraziest

7、SiηIknowyou,vealreadysloweddown.Butcouldyouplease?Plnnotfeelingwellnow.

A.todriveSlowlierB.drivemoreslowly

C.todrivemoreslowlyD.drivesɪowlier

8、—Wateristhecheapestdrink.—Anditisalso.

A.healthyB.healthierC.healthiestD.thehealthiest

9、一Whyareyoublanklythepaperwithoutdoinganything?

一Idon,tknowwhattowrite.

A.looking;forB.staring;atC.putting;inD.looking;up

10、一Whoisthegirlunderthetree?

——ShebeToιn,ssister.Butit,stoofar,I,mnotsure.

A.mayB.can,tC.mustD.shouldn,t

∏.完形填空

11、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个

选项中，选择最佳选项。

Mysisterhasalwaysbeenagoodfriendtome.Thirteenyearsago,shetriedto

throwablueplastictoyatmynosetoseeifitwouldhangonmyface.Herfirsttrywas

unsuccessful.Igiggledandlaughedatherpoorskills.Again9shethrewit,andthistime

it1mynose.Ithurtsalittle,buttearsrolleddownmyface.Seeingthis,my

motherrusheddownthestepsandtookmetoanotherroom,ɪrememberIcriedfor

hours,notbecauseofthepainbutbecauseIwastakenawayfrommysisterwhowas

teachingmehowtohave2・

Growingup,mysisterwasthepersonIwantedtobe.SoItookup3in

GradeThree,justlikeher.Iwasareasonablytalentedplayer,withtheheightandthe

powertochargeupanddownthecourt.Butbythemiddleoftheseason,Ihadfound

myself4it.Ididn'tlikethegirls,thecoaches,orthecompetitivenessofthe

game.Iusuallypretended（假装）tobesicksoIcouldn,tpractiseanymore.

FinallymymomfoundthisandtoldmethatifIhateditsomuch,Ishouldstop.

Wasshe5?Icouldn,tstop!Mysister6gaveupanything,andneither

wouldɪ.However,whenIfinishedtheseasonhatingeachandeverymoment,IknewI

couldn,tcontinuetoplayitanymore.

1turnedtomysister,tellingherthatthe7ofstoppingplayingbasketball

seemedcrazysinceitwastheonlythingIcoulddo.ItoldherIwasafraidofmyfuture,

notknowinghowtohandletherestofmylifeandthatIneededheradvice.

Tomy13-year-oldself,thisseemedlikeabigproblem,buttomy17-year-oldsister,

thesolutionwassimple:takearisk.Sheaskedmetokeepdoingwhatever8me

althoughtherewouldbesometrouble.SoIdid.InGradeEightIsucceededin

basketballtryouts（选拔赛）,andplayingthepartofthequeenintheschoolplayand

thatbroughtmelotsoffun.

ɪ.A.trainedB.hitC.movedD.pulled

2.A.skillsB.funC.respectD.promise

3.A.basketballB.footbailC.volleyballD.baseball

4.A.fearingB.improvingC.hatingD.developing

5.A.realB.goodC.seriousD.strange

6.A.everB.neverC.justD.always

7.A.promiseB.powerC.ideaD.meaning

8.A.interestedB.excitedC.surprisedD.bored

ΠL语法填空

12、Mywifeisaddicted(沉溺)toshoppingontheInternet.Itseemsthatshecan,tCOntrOlL(she)well,just

clickingwiththemouse.Letme2,(tell)youwhathappenedlastnight.Itwasthe3.(three)timeshehadshoppedonline

for4.(hour).Ihadalreadyremindedher5^_(think)twicebeforebuyinganything,butmywifeignored(不顾)whatI

w

saidandrepliedconfidently,WiththeNewYearapproaching,preparationisnecessary.Besides916.(notbuy)thingson

theInternetforawholeweek.”Hearingherwords,IwasrealIySPeeehless(无言的).

Inmostcases,thethingssheboughtaren,tgoodvalueformoney.Maybeshejust7,(enjoy)theprocess(过程)of

buyingonline.

Withthe8.(develop)oftechnology,onlineshopping9.(become)moreandmoreconvenient.Thosewhostayat

homecanbuywhatevertheyvvant.lnthemeanwhile,itcausesaseriesofproblems.Oneofthemismorespendingthan

before,becausepeoplearelθ.(easy)attractedbythediscount(打折).Sohowkeepagoodstateofmindinfrontof

temptation(诱惑)isanimportantlessonmanypeopleneedtoiearn.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Ybu,vegotplentyofemailsfromyourmom,andmaybeevenafewfromdearoldgrandma.Buthaveyouever

receivedamessagefromariver?

Now,IreIand9SRiverLeeissendingoutmuchinformationythankstoWireleSS(无线的)technology.Inaprogram

calledtheDEPLOYproject,scientistshaveputsomeSenSOrS(传感器)inriversthatcanfindpollutionlevels.

InsteadofaskingscientiststocollectWatersamplesseveraltimesaday,thegovernmentcannowexaminepollution

levelsinthewater,andfindoutifthereisanythingpollutedenteringtheriver.Thismakesitmucheasierforscientists

toprotecttheenvironment,sinceproblemscanbediscoveredbeforeaseriouspollutionaccidentreallyhappens.

Peopleintheareacanalsoreceivefreereportsfromtheriver,sothattheycanfindoutwhetherthewaterissafefor

swimmingorboatingonacertainday.Andpeoplecanalsoknowifthewaterisclearenoughforthemtodrinkanduse.

TheDEPLOYprojecthasnotonlystartedinIreland9alsothesameprogramshavestartedinthousandsofplaces

aroundtheU.S.Nowyouliveinaworldinwhichyoucouldreceiveinformationwithyourmobilephoneabout

environment.Thetechnologyshouldhelptomakeusknowmoreaboutthepollutionthatsurroundsus—whichjust

mightgetusallalittlemoreinvolvedwithtryingtocleanupourworld.

1.(小题1)Howdoscientistsfindpollutionlevelsinrivers?

A.Byputtingsensorsinrivers.

B.Byusingmobilephones.

C.Byboatingorswimming.

D.BysurfingtheInternet.

2.（小题2）TheunderlinedWord"samples"inthepassagemeans",,inChinese.

A.样品B.有机物C.无机物D.示范

3.（小题3）TheDEPLOYprojectisaprojectthatcaresfor.

A.weatherB.environmentC.industryD.study

4.（小题4）Whatcanwemainlylearnfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Peoplecanreceivereportsfromtheriver

B.Peoplecanfindiftheycanswiminthewater.

C.Theprojectisgoodforpeople'sdailylife

D.Peoplecanknowifthewaterisclearenough

5.（小题5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheDEPLOYprojecthasonlystartedintheUnitedStates.

B.TheDEPLOYprojecttellsushowtokeeptheairandwaterclean.

C.TheDEPLOYprojecthelpsusliveinaworldwithclearair.

D.Youcanreceiveinformationaboutenvironmentwithyourphone.

B

14^China,sMannedSpaceProgram

Time:October15th,2003

Mainevents:

Spaceship:

ChinesespacemanYangLiweiwassentupintospace.Hewentaroundtheearth14

ShenzhouV

timesinhisone-dayflight.Chinabecamethethirdcountrytosucceedinmanned

spaceflight.

Time:October12th,2005

Spaceship:Mainevents:

ShenzhouVIChinesespacemenFeiJunlongandNieHaishengwerebothsentupintospace.On

October17th,thetwoChinesespaceheroessafelyreturnedtotheearth.

Time:September25th,2008

Mainevents:

Spaceship:

ChinesespacemenZhaiZhigang9LiuBomingandJingHaipengweresentupinto

ShenzhouVΠ

space.ZhaiZhigangmadeourcountry,sfirstspacewalk.Thisspacewalktook20

minutes.

Time:JuneIlth92013

Mainevents:

Spaceship:ChinesespacemenNieHaisheng9ZhangXiaoguangandthesecondspacewomanWang

ShenzhouXYapingweresentupintospaceandconnectedwiththespacestationTiangongLWang

Yapinggaveaspacelessonaboutmicro-gravity(微重力)toallChineseteenagers.This

spacelessonlasted40minutes.

1.Accordingtothearticle,theChinesespacemantravelinginspacetwiceis«

A.YangLiweiB.FeiJunlongC.NieHaishengD.ZhaiZhigang

2.ShenzhouVwentaroundtheearthinspace_____________,

A.OnceB.4timesC.5timesD.14times

3.FeiJuniongandNieHaishengstayedinspacefor_____________∙

A.1dayB.4daysC.5daysD.14days

4.ZhaiZhigangmadeourcountry,sfirstspacewalkin_____________∙

A.2013B.2008C.2005D.2003

5.Thespacelessonaboutmicro-gravitytoallChineseteenagerslasted.

A.onedayB.threedaysC.15minutesD.40minutes

C

15、Gettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,

SouthAmerica.However,thingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2015afterheavyrainsdamagedtheonlypower

cablesinthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseof

theharmfulgasestheyproduce.

Luckily,researchersattheUniversityOfTechnoIogy(UT)inLima9Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfounda

wonderfulsolution.Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasilyfoundinthe

Amazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.Thelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesitto

lightupanLEDlightbulb.

Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheidesisquitesimple.Asplantscreate

theirfood(usingthesun,senergy,waterandchemicalsfromthesoil),theyalsoproducewastewhichtheyreturntothe

soil.Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons-thebuildingblocksofelectricalenergy.TheUT

teamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltocapturetheenergyandkeepitinthelamp,sbatteriesforlateruse.The

researcherssayasinglechargecanpowera50-wattLedlightfortwohours-enoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheir

eveningworkdone.

TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2015.Sofar,theyhavebeena

hugesuccess!EimerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp,believesthePlantLampcouidhelpimprovethe

livesofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities,42%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.

1.WhataretheproblemsofoillampsaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Theyaredifficulttouseandcreatepollution.

B.Theyareexpensivetobuyandeasilydamaged.

C.Theyaredifficulttorepairandproducelittlelight.

D.Theyareexpensivetouseandcanbebadforhealth.

2.TheelectricitymadebythePlantLampcomesfrom.

A.plantfoodB.plantwaste

C.thesoiΓsheatD.thesun'senergy

3.WhatistrueaboutthePlantLamp?

A.Itcanbemadebylocalpeople.

B.Itismucheasiertousethanoillamps.

C.Itcanproducealltheelectricitythevillageneed.

D.Thethingsitneedstomakeelectricityareeasytofind.

4.ThePlantLamp'sinventorbelievesitcouldbemosthelpfulfor.

A.rainforestcommunitiesB.cars

C.poorpeopleincitiesD.farmers

5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toreportonanewinvention

B.Toexplainanewscientifictheory

C.Todescribehowelectricityismade

D.Todiscusstheproblemsofpoorvillages

D

16、WangJiamingfromBeijingChenjinglunHighSchoolsaysheisaluckyboy.He,shappythathe,ssittingthesenior

highschoolentranceexam（中考）in2014insteadof2016.

OnOct22,BeijingMunicipalCommissionofEducation（北京市教委）announcedthat,from2016,theEnglishscoresin

theseniorhighschoolentranceexamwillbereducedfrom120to100.Ofthe100points,thelisteningabilityscoreswill

increaseto50.Meanwhile,thepointsforChinesewillincreasefrom120to150.

“Thechangewon,taffectme.IfeelsoluckbecauseEnglishismystrongestsubject/9saidWang.

Whysuchachange?ItplacestheimportanceonChineseinourstudy,andreducesstudents9pressure,saidLiYi,

spokesmanofthecommission.

“ThechangewillalsopushustopayattentiontothepracticalusageofEnglish/5saidLi.uStudentswillbeencouraged

tolearntounderstandEnglishmenusandreadEnglishnewsonmobilephones."

Thereisn,tnewsthatothercitieswillhavethesamechange.ButseveralplacesaremakingchangestoEnglishtestsin

thecollegeentranceexams.

Forexample,ShandongisconsideringtakingoutthelisteningpartoftheEnglishexaminitsgaokao.

But,ubeingtestedforlesspointsdoesn,tmeanthesubjectcanbetakenlightly./9BaiPingwroteinChinaDaily.

Englishhaslongbeentheworld,smostcommonlyusedlanguage.FormerChinesepremierZhuRongjioncesaid:“Ina

globalizingeconomy,ifyoucannotinteractwithforeighers,howcanonebepartoftheworldeconomy?”

WangJiamingsaidheunderstoodthechange.^Chinese,notEnglish,isourmothertongue,,,hesaid.uButstill,Ithink

Englishisbothinterestinganduseful/9

1.IntheBeijingseniorhighschoolentranceexamof2016,.

A.theEnglishscoreswillbecutdownto100

B.theEnglishlisteningabilityscoreswillbelowered

C.thepointsforChinesewillbereducedby30points

D.thepointsforchemistrywillincreasey20points

2.WangJiamingfeelsluckybecause,

A.hedoesn,tneedtotaketheimportantexam

B.theexamchangedfrom2016doesn,taffecthim

C.hedoeswellinChinese

D.heispoorinchemistry

3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthechange?

A.ToencouragestudentstolearnhowtoordermealsinEnglish.

B.TomakestudentslearntoreadEnglishnewsonmobilephones.

C.Toaskstudentstoprepareforthecollegeentranceexam.

D.TomakestudentspaymoreattentiontolearningChinese.

4.WhatdoesBaiPingthinkofthereforms?

A.TheymakestudentsspendlesstimeonEnglish.

B.Theymakeithardertogetahighscore.

C.StudyingEnglishisstillimportantforthestudents.

D.Englishisbothinterestinganduseful.

E

17、LIFEWATERRhelpsbringbackaclearhead.

LIFEWATERRismadefromspecialhigh-mountainflowers.

YouneedLIFEWATERRwhenyoufeelthirstyafterexercise,workintheofficealongtime,orpartyallnight.

Foronlyalittlemoney,youwillfeelgreatagain!

GetLIFEWATERRatthestoresnearyourhouseNOW!

*IfyouaretakinganyspecialmedicationorhavestomachproblemsypleasecheckwiththedoctorbeforebuyingLIFE

WATERR.

1.（小题1）WhatisLIFEWATERRfor?

A.Takingcareofthesickinthehospital.

B.Makingpeoplefeelbetterandfresher.

C.Helpingchildrengrowbetterandfaster.

D.Keepingpeopleawayfromheartproblems.

2.（＜!、题2）WhichisTRUEaboutLIFEWATERR?

A.It,snotexpensive.

B.Ittsalsogoodforthestomach.

C.Itcan,tbesoldwithoutadoctor.

D.It,smadefromspringwaterinthemountains.

F

18、Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy-they,regivenafterall.Choicecanbehard.

IgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2300percent

peryear,Γdneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaOfbuildinganonlinebookstorewith

millionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome,Ihadjustturned30yearsold,andPdbeenmarriedforayear,ɪtoldmywife

MacKenziethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn,tworksincemoststart-ups

don,t,andIwasn'tsurewhattoexpect,MacKenzietoldmeIshouldgoforit.Asayoungboy,I,dbeenagarage

inventor,I'dalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.

IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeople,andIhadabrilliantbossthatI

muchadmired.IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.Hetookmeon

alongwalkinCentralPark,listenedcarefullytome,andfinallysaid,66Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,butitwould

beanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn,talreadyhaveagoodjob."Thatlogicmadesomesensetome,andhe

convincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficult

choice,butultimately,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn,tthinkΓdregrettryingandfailing.AndISlISPeCtedI

WoUIdalwaysbehauntedbyadedsiont。nottryatall.

Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassion,andPmproudofthatchoice,Forallofus9in

theend,weareourchoice.

1.Whatinspiredtheauthorwiththeideaofbuildinganonlinebookstore?

A.Hisdreamifbeinganinventor.B.Thesupportofhiswife.

C.ThegreatlyincreasingusageoftheInternet.D.Millionsofexcitingtitles.

2.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?

A.Thedecisiontonottrytheonlinebookstorewouldte