河北省滦州市重点中学2023-2024学年高二年级上册期中英语试题

滦州市第二中学2023-2024学年度第一学期高二年级期中考试听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whowasthelastpieceofcakefor?

英语试题

A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Grandma.

第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题L5分，满分30分）

7.Howdoesthewomanfeel?

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

A.Anxious.B.Annoyed.C.Ashamed.

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每

段对话仅读一遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.WhatdidRubydo?8.Whyisthemanintrouble?

A.ShehidOwen'shatinashelf.A.Hisphoneisoutofbattery.

B.ShereturnedthehattoOwen.B.He'sneverbeentothecitybefore.

C.ShestoppedplayingwithOwen.C.He'slateforanimportantmeeting.

2.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?9.Wherewillthemanprobablygofirst?

A.Borrowabook.A.Toahotel.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothecitylibrary.

B.Buyacar.10.Howmanystopsintotalwillthemantakeonthetrain?

C.Rentclothes.A.Three.B.Four.C.Eight.

3.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

A.Inthestreet.11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

B.Inthepoliceoffice.A.Whyshopsareathingofthepast.

C.Inthedoctor'soffice.B.Howshopssurviveinthemodernworld.

4.Whatisthedecorationstyleoftheman'shouse?C.Whyshoppingonlineisbetterforpeople.

A.Traditional.B.Ancient.C.Modem.12.WherecanthespeakershearlivemusiconSaturday?

5.Whatismostlikelythewoman'sjob?A.Atthebank.B.Atthebookshop.C.Atschool.

A.Adeliveryperson.B.Arestaurantowner.C.Asupermarketmanager.13.Whereisthesportsstorelocated?

第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22・5分）A.Nexttotheschool.

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳B.Oppositethegym.

选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟C.Acrossfromtheclothingstore.

的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.Whendidthemanhavethedreamhedescribes?BurjAIArab,Dubai.

A.OnWednesday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnMonday.Theworld'shighesttenniscourtissituated1,000feetabovetheoceanstandingatopthefourthhighesthotel

15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?intheworld-BuijAIArabinDubai.Thetenniscourtiscircularinshapeandwhennosessionisatplay,it

A.Co-workers.B.Classmates.C.Relatives.doublesasahelipad（直升机场）.

16.Whatdoesthewomanhopetodoforaliving?CampBonifas,SouthKorea

A.Beanastronaut.Youwouldthinkthatgolfisn'taverydangeroussport,andifyougototheScottsdalegolfcourseorthose

B.Beateacher.amazingHawaiigolfcoursesthenthatisprobablytrue,whichiswhythisgolfcoursemightblowyourmind.

C.Beascientist.CampBonifasisinSouthKorearightonthebordertoNorthKorea.Whentheybuiltthecoursethey

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。realizedthattheywouldn'tbeabletofit18holesinthecamp,sotheydecidedtobuilda1-holegolfcourse

17.Whathavescientistsfound?surroundedbyLIVEminefields（布雷区）onthreesides.

A.Peoplearekind.BlueHole,Egypt

B.Goodnessisimportant.TheBlueHoleisasubmarinesinkholeatadepthof130meters.Itisknownasthemostdangerousdiving

C.Kindnesscanbeinfected.spotbecauseofthelargenumberofdeathsthathaveoccurredfrompeopledivinginthehole.

18.Howmanystudentshelpedwiththeresearch?ManyinexperiencedoroverconfidentdiverssometimeshavetroublefindingthetunnelconnectingtheBlue

A.104.B.114.C.140.Holeandopenwaterandendupdescendingtoodeep...!

19.Whatwerethestudentsrequiredtodointheexperiment?PonteBrolla,Switzerland

A.Watchvideos.B.Doheroicacts.C.Actinacomedy.PonteBrollaisfamousasoneofthemostfamous,extremeanddangerouscliffdiving,or“tombstoning”

20.HowdidDr.SarinaSaturndescribethebrainpatternsshesaw?spotsintheworld.

A.Disappointing.B.Common.C.Unusual.SeveralWorldHighDivingFederationchampionshipshavebeenhostedhere,wherethediversfacea

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）26-meterjumpintoicecoldwater.

第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27・5分）

Thissportmightlooklikeafunandeasything,butit'snotnicknamed“tombstoning“fornothing.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

21.Whichofthefollowingsportsvenuescanalsobeusedforotherpurposes?

E0

7^O

A.CampBonifas.B.BurjAIArab.

A

TheWorld'sMostDangerousAwesomeSportDestinationsC.BlueHole.D.PonteBrolla.

Ifyou'relookingforanextrachallengingplacetodosportswhentraveling,youwilldefinitelywanttovisit22.WhatcanweinferaboutCampBonifas?

theseplacesbelow.A.Itusedtobeabattlefield.

B.Ifsthemostdangerousintheworld.24.WhydidShaydenringBrennan'sdoorbell?

C.Itissmallerthananormalgolfcourse.A.Hewantedtopractisehisbravery.

D.It'sasdangerousasHawaiigolfcourses.B.HewantedtoknowBrennan,

23.WhatdoBlueHoleandPonteBrollahaveincommon?C.Hedesiredforfriendship.

A.Theybothattractdivers.D.Hehopedtoofferhelptoothers.

B.Theybothdon'tlookdangerous.25.WhydidBrennandecidetopostthevideotoTikTok?

C.Theyarelocatedinthesameplace.A.Toraisemoney.

D.Theyhavemanydeathseveryyear.B.Toarousepeople'sattention.

C.Tolookforadoctor.

B

D.Toshareaexperienceofhisown.

11-year-oldShaydenWalkerwalkedtoaneighbor'shouselookingforchildrenhisage.

26.WhendidBrennanandShaydenmakeaface-to-faceconversation?

BrennanRaysawShaydenonhisdoorbellcameraandstartedaconversationwithhim."Um,Ijustwanted

A.WhenBrennanansweredthedoorbell.

toseeifyouknewanykidsaroundlike11or12,maybe,“Shaydencanbeheardsayinginthevideo.t4Ineedsome

B.BeforeBrennanpostedthevideo.

friends,likereallybad."BrennandecidedtopostthevideotoTikTok,hopingtofindShaydensomefriends."You

C.ThedayBrennandecidedtoofferhelp

neverknowwhatpeoplearegoingthroughuntilyougotachancetotalktothem.Thisyoungmaniswell

D.AfterShaydenhasmademanyfriends

mannered,kind,andbrave.SocanwehelpShaydenmakesomefriends?^^hewroteinthevideo.

27.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

Shayden'smother,KrishnaPatterson,sayshersonhastroubleconnectingwithothers.Hehassufferedalot,

A.Everyonedeservesachancetolivehappier.

includingautism,bipolardisorder,ADHDandothers.

B.Shayden'shealthhasimproved.

AfterthevideobecameverypopularontheInternet,Brennanandhiswife,Angel,wereencouragedby

C.ShaydenandBrennan'sdaughterareofanage.

viewers.Theyraisedmorethan$37,000.ThecouplesharedthatonTikTok.

D.ShaydenhasbeeninfectedwithBrennan'shappiness.

SinceShaydenbecameTikTokfamous,hehasmadefriendsallovertheworld,includingfromHawaii,

C

China,AustraliaandEngland.

Theamountofplasticpollutionintheoceansisrapidlyincreasing.Thisisproblematic,asatleast700

BrennanandAngelcontinuetopostmoreontheonce-lonelyboywhoisnowenjoyinghisnewfound

speciesofseaanimals—includingsharks,whalesseabirdsandturtles—canbetrappedinthestufformistakeit

friendships.

foratastysnack.Whileweknowthatsomespeciesseemtoeatplasticbecauseitlookslikejellyfishorsome

ThecoupleandtheirdaughterrecentlymetShaydenforthefirsttime.4<Hehadthesameenergyinpersonas

otherfoodsource,lessresearchhasbeencarriedoutintowhatseaplasticsmellsliketoseaanimals.

hedidoverthedoorbellcamera,Brennansaid.Brennansaysit'simportanttogiveeveryoneachancebecause

Butnow,astudyfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHillhasfoundthatthecoatingofalgae

youneverknowwhatpeoplearefightingagainst.<4Heisabeautifulsoul,“hesaid."Hishappinessisinfectious

andmicrobes（藻类、微生物）thatnaturallybuildsuponoceanplasticscausestherubbishtogiveoffthesmell

andhissmileisinfectious.He'sagoodkid.”

offood.A.Seaturtlesandseaenvironment

Theresearcherstook15healthyturtles,eacharoundfivemonthsoldandplacedtheminalaboratoryB.Seaturtlesandtheirenemies

aquarium（水族箱）.Theythenpipedincleanwater,cleanplastic,turtlefood,andplasticthathadbeendowninC.Seaturtlesandseaplastics

theseaenvironmentforfiveweeks.Theturtlesshowednoreactiontothesmellofcleanwaterorcleanplastic.D.Seaturtlesandseafoodchain

Butwhentheywereexposedtothesmellsofoceanplasticorturtlefood,theyexhibitedhuntingbehaviour一第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项

likestickingtheirnosesoutofthewaterandshowingincreasedactivity.

为多余选项。

“Thisfindingisimportantbecauseifsthefirstdemonstrationthatthesmellofoceanplasticscausesanimals

Doyouhaveclothesinyourclosetthatyouneverwear?Doyoukeepthingsinyourdrawerthatyounever

toeatthem,,,saidDrKennethJLohmann,whotookpartinthestudy.

use?Doyouhavebooksonyourshelvesthatyouneverread?Andwhataboutthemessonthefloor?32

"It'scommontofindtheseaturtleswiththeirdigestivesystemsfullyorpartiallyblockedbecausethey've

Iftheanswertothesequestionsisyes,thenyou5renotalone.Mostofushavetoomuchstuff.

eatenplasticmaterialsTherealsoareincreasingreportsofseaturtlesthathavebeenillandstrandedonthe

Peoplewithuntidy,messyroomshaveuntidymindsandtheyfeelstressed,findingithardtorelax.

beachduetotheirswallowofplastic.^^

33Thereisnodoubtthattoomuchstuffisbadforusandwehavetochange.

“Oncetheseplasticsareintheoceanwedon'thaveagoodwaytoremovethemorpreventthemfrom

Now,imaginethisbedroom:adesk,achair,awhitefloor,abedandawardrobe.Thafsall.Itlookscalmand

smellinglikefbod“saidLohmann."Thebestthingwecandoistokeepplasticfromgettingintotheoceanatall.^^

relaxing.Thisistheminimaliststyle.Minimalistsbelievethattheydon'thavetoownalotofpossessionstobe

28.Whatdoesthenewresearchmainlyfocuson?

happy.34

A.Whatseaplasticsmellsliketoseaanimals.

Atthispointyouareprobablyasking“DoIhavetoremoveallmyfavouritethings?"35A

B.Whathascausedtheseaplasticpollution.

minimalistroomistooextremeformostpeople,andpersonalpossessionslikephotosandbooksarecomforting

C.Howdangeroustheseaenvironmentis.

andhelpusfeeleasyathome.

D.Howdangeroustheseaplasticpollutionis.

36Considerthissimplerule:ifyoudon'tusesomethingforlongerthan6months,getridofit.

29.Whatcanweinferfromtheexperiment?

Youhavetoregularlytidyandsortallthestuffoutinyourroom.Aftertidying,you'llhavemuchroominyour

A.Theturtlesof5monthsoldarethemosthealthyones.

closetanddrawer.Yourparentsdon'tsay"Youmusttidyyourroom!^^anymore!Yourroomwilllookmorelarge

B.Thecleanplastichasnocertainsmelltoattractturtles.

andbright,makingyoufeelfreeandcomfortable!

C.Theturtlespreferdirtyenvironmentstocleanones.

A.Infacttheyenjoytheirmessyhome.

D.Thecleanplasticismoredangerousthantheoceanplastic.

B.Thismakesthemfeelunhappy.

30.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordinPara5?

C.Theywanttolivewithonlyimportantthings.

A.treatedB.rescuedC.harmedD.trapped

D.Ofcoursetheansweristhatyoudon't.

31.Whatisthetitleofthepassage?

E.Butitisagoodideatocleanuponceinawhile.

F.Whydoyoukeepsomuchstuffinyourroom?48.A.speedupB.calmdownC.giveupD.breakdown

49.A.FirstlyB.ActuallyC.EventuallyD.Fortunately

G.Doyouhavedifficultyfindingthingswhenyouneedthem?

50.A.bitesB.cutsC.burnsD.wounds

第三部分：语言运用（共四节，满分55分）

51.A.boringB.confusingC.appealingD.challenging

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）

第二节用方框中所给单词补全句子，每空一词，有两项是多余的。（共15题;每题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Adventureisinmyblood.AndIhadbeenconsideringhowIwasgoingtocelebratemyhighschoolcareerremotedepthashamedvalleysstructuredefeatedforecastvast

sneezegeniusvisiblejournalistswidespreadobtainedoccupationcritical

graduation.Ididn'tjustwantasmall37inthebackyard,Istartedthinkingaboutdoingasolo（独自

的）38somewhereoutoftheordinary.Itookoutthemapanddrewa1,500-mile39along52.Allkiteshaveasimilar,buttheyarewidelydifferentinsizeandshape.

whichIwouldbe40fromthenorthernmostpointinNorwaytothesouthernmostsectionofSweden.

53.Youwillbeaskedtofillinaformwithdetailsofyourbirthdateand.

WhenI41myplanwithmydad,he42asIthoughthewould.BecauseIgetmyadventurous

54.Intheremotenorth,therearegrasslands,whichattractvisitorsfromallovertheworld.

43fromhim,hewasallforit.

Ihadonlybeenawayfrommyhomeforthreedays,buttherewasaninner44goingon.Partof55.Withtheglobalizationoftheeconomy,foodsecurityhasbecomeaconcernformost

mewashomesickanddoubtingwhetherIreallycould45it.Theotherpartofmewasreadyto46peoplearoundtheworld.

tomyselfandmyfamilythatIcoulddoitbymyself.

56.Amancanbedestroyedbutnot.

Ontheroad,ImetanotherbicyclistwhowasquiteabitolderthanIwas.Hestartedhisjourneyaloneby

57.Inthenewteachingmodel,it'svitalthatteachersshouldencouragestudentstodevelop

bikeatthesouthernpartofNorwayandjustfinished.Icouldtellhehadagreatsenseof47.It

encouragedmenotto48.thinkinginsteadofacceptingeverythingtheyaretoldwithoutquestioning.

AsIlistenedtomyfavouriteartistsonmyMP4player,Ipedaledwithmyfeet.Therewasnobodyaround58.Putahandkerchiefoveryourmouthwhenyou.

meformiles.49,thatwasn'tentirelytrue.Thereweremosquitoesmillionsofthem.Myarmswereso

59.Shewasdeeplyofherbadbehaviourattheparty.

dottedwith50thattheylookedlikeatopographical（地形的）map.Buthowever51itwould

60.Thepathextendedintotheoftheforest.

be,nothingcouldstopmyadvanceonthedestination.Asyouknow,adventureisinmyblood.

37.A.meetingB.partyC.conversationD.game61.Chaplinwasnotjusta;hewasamongthemostinfluentialfiguresinfilmhistory.

38.A.interviewB.flightC.tripD.performance62.Themountainsandinaplacecanaffectitsrainfall.

39.A.routeB.magazineC.instructionD.newspaper

63.Alargenumberofwillbeinterviewingtheleaderspresentatthistimetomorrow.

40.A.flyingB.walkingC.runningD.cycling

64.Theobjectsaroundaretothenakedeye（肉眼）becausetheyreflectlight.

41.A.sharedB.changedC.preparedD.compared

42.A.leftB.agreedC.sighedD.cried65.Accordingtotheweather,therewillbefrosttomorrowmorning.

43.A.spiritB.skillC.storyD.hobby66.Attheendofthegraduationceremony,theheadmasterwishedusbrightandremarkable

44.A.discussionB.activityC.requestD.battle

achievementsinthefuture.

45.A.getB.makeC.putD.take

第三节选词填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）

46.A.adoptB.adaptC.proveD.reply

47.A.satisfactionB.directionC.bala