2023-2024学年浙江省嘉兴市高二第一学期期中考试英语质量检测模拟试题（含解析）

2023-2024学年浙江省嘉兴市高二第一学期期中考试英语质量检测

模拟试题

第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whyisthewomanworried?

A.Shedidn'tpassthephysicstest.

B.Sheisn'twellpreparedforthetest.

C.Shedoesn'thavetimetostudyfbrthetest.

2.WhatdoesJaneplantodo?

A.Attendameeting.B.Gotoaparty.C.Invitethemantoherhouse.

3.Whendoesthemanusuallypracticeyoga?

A.At5:30.B.At6:00.C.At6:30.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Aparty.B.Adress.C.Afriend.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.HemightleaveearlyonFriday.

B.Heprefersflexibleworkinghours.

C.Hedoesn'tsupportthewoman'splan.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听

第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Salespersonandcustomer.C.Colleagues.

7.Wheredoesthewomandreamofspendingherwinterholiday?

A.IntheAlps.B.Onanisland.C.Inashoppingmall

听第7段材料，回答第8〜10题。

8.Howlongdoesshorttermmemorylast?

A.Thirtyseconds.B.Thirteenminutes.C.Aday.

9.Whatexampledoesthearticleusetopresentmediumtermmemory?

A.Rememberingasentence.

B.Rememberingamajorevent.

C.Rememberingashoppinglist.

10.Whatwillpeoplestoreintheirlongtermmemory?

A.Thingsusedeveryday.B.Facesoffriends.C.Wordsoffamilymembers.

听第8段材料，回答第11〜13题。

11.Whatistheman?

A.Acustomer.B.Themanager.C.Ashopassistant.

12.Whatisthematterwiththedisc?

A.Itsmusiciswrong.B.Itdoesn'tworkC.Itscoverisbroken.

13.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthedisc?

A.Happy.B.Annoyed.C.Sorry.

听第9段材料，回答第14〜17题。

14.WhatdidAdeSodeindedoafterworkingwiththespeakers?

A.Shestudiedatuniversity.B.Shefoundajob.C.Sheworkedasanengineer.

15.WhatwasAdeSodeinde^reportabout?

A.Howphotocopierswork.

B.Whytrainsarealwaysdelayed.

C.Whenrailwaytracksneedreplacing.

16.Whowereusuallytoblameforlatedeparturesoftrains?

A.Thedrivers.B.Thetraincleaners.C.Thesafetyinspectors.

17.WhydidAdeSodeindedothereport?

A.Itenrichedherlife.

B.Itwasherrequiredtask.

B.Itwouldbeofbenefittoherfuturejob.

听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。

18.HowmanytimeshastheWinterFestivalbeenorganizedbeforethisyear?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

19.A.Itisspecialabouttheartexhibition?A.It

willbeheldinaschool.

B.Therearethreeopeningnights.

C.20.Whatksarepaintedbylocalstudents.

20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?

A.Toraisemoneyforthefestival.

B.Toinformpeopleofthefestival.

C.Tocomparetheeventsofthefestival

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Mostofthe60,000emergenciesthattheRedCrossrespondstoeachyeararelocal,personal

disasterslikehomefires.Theymaynotmakethenews,butweknowtheyarejustasdevastating（破

坏性）tothefamiliesaffected.Sojoinustoanswerthecallwhenyourneighborsneedhelp.

Trainedandavailable,DisasterActionTeamvolunteersarereadytorespondtotheseemergencies,

24hoursaday,365daysayear.Fromofferingashouldertocryontomeetinganyimmediateneeds

forshelterorsupplies,toconnectingpeoplewithlongtermrecoveryservices,ourvolunteersensure

thatfamiliesdon'thavetofacetoughtimesalone.

Disasteractionteamvolunteerssharethesequalities,lifeexperiencesandskills:

•Teamspirits

,Tenderhearts

•Disasterresponseexperience

•Acommandoftwolanguages

•Calmnessandpatienceduringstressfulsituations

•Availabilityandflexibilityforatleast4-6hoursperweek

DisasterActionTeamvolunteershelplocalfamiliescopewithemergencies.

Homefiresandotherdisasterscanoccuranytime,anyplace.AsaDisasterActionTeam

volunteer,you'Hprovideemotionalsupport,financialassistance,andinformationtohelpfamilies

begintheprocessofrecovery.Afteryourinitialtraining,yourshiftswillincluderespondingto

emergencieswithin2hours,nightorday,rainorshine,eitheronthesceneoractingremotelyto

provideimmediatecare.Withexperienceandfurthertrainingyoucantakeonleadershiptohavea

widerimpact.

Note:thevolunteerpositionsavailabletoyouwillvarydependingonyourlocationandtheneeds

ofyourlocalcommunity.

21.WhatisthedutyofaDisasterActionTeamvolunteer?

A.Trainresidentsonsafetyawareness.

B.Givepermanentsupporttothevictims.

C.Helppeoplehandleemergenciesatanytime.D

Guideothervolunteerstotakeinstantaction.

22.WhatisrequiredofaDisasterActionTeamvolunteer?

A.Theabilitytostaycool.B.Outdoorsurvivalskills.

C.Oversealearningexperiences.D.Serving4-6hoursmonthly.

23.Wheremightyoureadthisarticle?

A.InanewperB.Inamagazine.

C.Onawebsite.D.Inabrochure.

Mydadisacarmechanic,whichinvolveslotsofheavylifting,tightening,shaking,and

banging.Hedoesn'tseemlikethekindofguywhowouldbakegreatbread,butheisandhe

does.TheshopwhereDadworksisnotequippedwithenoughworkers,sothere'slotsof

pressureonDad.

I'vebeenfeelingkindofstressedoutmyselfsinceIfoundoutIdidn'tqualifyfortheswim

team.NowI'Hhavetowaitawholeyeartotryoutagain;thatmightaswellbeamillionyears.Dad

knewIwasfeelingpressure.LastSaturdayhesaiditwastimefbrmetohelpinthekitchen.I

couldn'timaginewhathelpIcouldoffer.Still,Ifollowedrightbehindhim.

Dadgavemeanapron,gotouthisenormousstainless-steelmixingbowl,andtoldmetostir

whileheaddedtheingredients.WhenIhadstirredtheflourandmilkmixtureintoathicklump

（块），Dadhadmeturnitoverontothecountertop.Thenheshowedmehowtoknead（揉）the

dough（生面团）,whichtooktenminutesandasurprisingamountofenergy.

Nextcamethemostdifficultandsurprisingpart—doingnothing.Wewaitedformorethanan

hourfbrthedoughtoslowlyswellupanddoubleinsize.Afterthat,wepunchedtherisendough

downtolettheairout,divideditintwoandwaitedfbranotherhour."It'shardtoresistputtingthe

doughdirectlyintotheoven,butifyoudo,thebreadwillbetough.Themostimportantlessonofall

islearningtobepatient,Dadexplained.

Whilewewaited,wesatandtalked.Silenceisablankcethatbegstobefilled.It5slikethe

dough——itswellsupandfillsaroomwithemptinessunlessyoupunchitdownwithwords.Itfelt

goodtobestillandlistentoeachother.Astheflourdustinthekitchenquietlysettled,timeseemed

toslowdown.Thedoughwasgoingtoriseatitsownpace.AsIacceptedthat,Istoppedwatching

theclockanddrummingmyfingersonthetabletop.IstartedenjoyingthequiettimewithDad.My

fathertaughtmehowtobakebread,butIthinkIlearnedsomethingmore.

24.WhydidDadasktheauthortohelpinthekitchen?

A.Dadhimselfwasunderhugepressure.

B.Dadlikedbakingbreadwiththeauthor.

C.Dadwantedtohelptheauthorrelax.

D.Dadintendedtoteachhimalesson.

25.Whatwouldfilltheemptinessofblankce?

A.Baking.B.Talking.

C.Drumming.D.Working.

26.Whatisthethemeofthestory?

A.Itisnecessarytospendtimewithfamily.

B.Itisdifficulttolearntobakebread.

CItisbeneficialtorelaxintimesofstress.

D.Itisimportanttolearntobepatient.

27.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleofthestory?

A.Dad'sLessonB.LearningfromFather

C.TheBreadLessonD.BakingBread

C

HongKonghasrecentlywitnessedthereturnofliveconcertsandlarge-scaleevents,attracting

visitorsfromaroundtheworld.Areyoualsoplanningatrip?It'stimetodigoutyourOctopuscard

forconvenientpaymentoftransportfaresandmuchmore.

NoOctopuscard,noproblem!TheoptionsfortransportpaymentinHongKonghavebecome

morediverseandconvenientinrecentyears.PeoplecannowpayforpublictransportusingWeChat

Pay,Alipay,bankcardsorcreditcards.AndtheOctopuscard,whichhasawidevarietyofuses,can

nowbeputintotheelectronicmobilewalletandcanbeusedevenifyourphoneisoutofbattery.

Areyoufiguringoutthebestwaytogettothecitycenterfromtheairport?TheAirportExpress

takesonly24minutestotravelfromtheairporttodowntown.Ifyouwanttogetofftheplaneandgo

straighttoCentraldistrict,thefastandcomfortableAirportExpressisthebestchoice.

TheAirportExpressplatformisconnectedwiththeairport'sarrivalhallandhasmultiple

entrances.Ittakesaslittleasaminuteforpassengerstoentertheplatformfromthearrivalhall.The

trainsprovidelargeluggagestorageareas,aswellashigh-speedWi-Fiandchargingfacility.More

importantly,theAirportExpressconnectsyouwithotherMTRlines.Whetherforbusinesstravelor

sightseeing,theAirportExpresscansaveyoualotoftime.

InadditiontotheMTRandbuses,HongKong'spublictransportationsystemalsoincludesthe

historicStarFerry,HongKongTramwaysandthePeakTram.Theyhavebeenaroundfbrmany

years,buttheirfunctionalityandoverallexperienceareasgoodasthatofthenewtransportmodes.

Infact,theyenhancetheexperienceoftouristsandarealsopopularwithlocalsgoingtowork,

shoppingoroutonadate.Toimprovepassengers,experience,thePeakTramhasrecently

undergoneamajorrenovation.

Ifsbeenawhileandnowit'stimetosay“HelloHongKong”again!

28.WhatcanbelearnedabouttransportpaymentinHongKong?

A.Octopuscardisamusttotravelers.

B.Transportpaymenthasgreatlyimproved.

C.Travelerscannotchoosetopayonlineornot.

D.Travelerscanstillpaywhentheirphonesarepoweroff.

29.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHongKong'spublictransport?

A.Complexandtime-consuming.B.Confusingandcostly.

C.User-friendlyandhighly-effective.D.Complicatedandoutdated.

30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Octopuscardcandonothingmorethanpayingtransportfares.

B.TheAirportExpressenablespassengerstoentertheplatformquickly.

C.ThePeakTramistoooldtocompetewithnewtransportmodes.

D.Oldtransportmodeshavelosttheiredgesdespitetheirrenovation.

31.Whatisthepurposeofthiswriting?

A.TointroduceHongKong'spublictransport.

B.ToillustratethepopularityofHongKong.

C.ToadvertisefbrHongKong'spublictransport.

D.TorecommendHongKongasagreattouristattraction.

D

Despitethebadreputationofsharks,theyarecrucialtothehealthofthemarineecosystemand

canevenhelpfightclimatechange.

IntheshallowsofSharkBay,WesternAustralia,seagrassisfoodfbrtheseacows,whichcan

weighasmuchas500kgandeatroughly40kgofseagrassaday.Seacowsarearichsourceoffood

fortigersharks.Bykeepingtheseacowpopulationcontrolled,tigersharksherehelptheseagrass

growsustainably.AboomingseagrassmeadowstorestwiceasmuchCO?persquaremileasforests

typicallydoonland.

Buttigersharknumbersaredeclining.OffAustralia'snortheastcoastofQueensland,tigersharks

areestimatedtohavefallenbyatleast71percent,largelyduetooverfishing.Areductionintiger

sharksmeansmoreseagrassconsumedbyherbivores（食草动物）andlesscarbonstoredinsea

vegetation.Thisraisedthequestion:WhatiftheywereabsentfromtheSharkBay—wouldthe

seagrass-dominatedecosystemsurvive?

Tofindout,researchersledbyRobNowickiofFloridaInternationalUniversity,spenttimein

EasternAustralia,wheresharknumberswerelowerandseacowsateseagrasslargelyundisturbed.

“Whenuncontrolled,seacowscanrapidlydestroywideareasofseagrass.^saidNowicki.

Thosefindingsemphasizedthattigersharkswereplayinganimportantroleinpreventingthe

reductionofseagrassinSharkBay.Iftheirpopulationscontinuetodecline,theresilienceofcarbon-

richoceanecosystemswilllikelydecrease.

Whenitcomestostimulatingsharknumbers,therehavebeenmovementstowardmore

sustainablefishing,butalargepercentageoftheindustryhavenotchangedtheirmethods,whichisa

reasonwhythepopulationofmanymarinetoppredators（捕食者）continuestodecline.

Asidefromsupportingsustainablefishing,Nowickisaidtheonlywaytotrulyprotectmarinelife

istoreduceourglobalgreenhousegasemissions.''Ultimately,ifwearegoingtoprotectour

ecosystemsinthecenturiestocome,wearegoingtoneedtosolveclimatechangewhileundertaking

speciesprotectionatthesame

32.Whyaretigersharksvitaltothemarineecosystem?

A.Theyfeedonvariousseaanimals.

B.TheycanstorelargeamountsofCO2.

C.Theycanpreventthelossofseagrass.

D.Theyinfluencemarinespecies'distribution.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilience“inparagraph5mean?

ASustainability.B.Recovery.C.Preservation.D.Construction.

34.Whatisthemaincauseofthepopulationreductionofmanytoppredators?

A.Climatechange.B.Lackofprotection.

C.Unsustainablefishing.D.Lossofseagrass.

35.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Thenumberoftigersharksisdecreasing.

B.Climatechangecausesthelossofseagrass.

C.Environmentalprotectionisatthetopoftheagenda.

D.Tigersharksarevitaltothehealthofthemarineecosystem.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Establishinghealthyboundarieswithyourselfwillhelpyoustaywithinyourrangeofcontroland

prioritizewhatmattersmost.Herearesometips.

Behonestwithyourself

Behindeveryfancypurchaseisadesirefbrstatusandrecognition.Yousecretlywanttobe

noticedforwearinganewwatchorcarryingadesignerpurse.__36___Sobeforetakingaction

towardsanyattempt,suchasmakinganexpensivepurchaseorpursuingajobpromotion,ask

yourself,“Whoam1doingthisfbr?”___37____However,ifyouarepursuingsomethingwiththe

hopesofattractingattention,thenyouneedtosaynotoyourself.

Honoryourlimits

38_Tryingtopleaseeveryonemakesyouvulnerable（脆弱的）.Thetruthisyouhavelimited

energyandtime.Itisimportantthatyouarewisewithyourresources.Theimportanceofhonoring

yourlimitsishighlightedbytheGreekmythologicalstory.Thestoryisareminderthatpushing

yourselftoohardfortoolongultimatelycomesatacost.

Stopcomparingyourselftoothers

Peoplewillengageinbehaviorsthattriggeryou.Itmightbetemptingtoenteranundeclared

competitionwiththeJoneses.Thisapproachdoesnotworkbecausethereisalwayssomeoneout

therewhohasmoreofwhatyoudesire.

Stopcomparingyourselftoothers.__39_Focusonlivingameaningfullifethatisconsistent

withyourvaluesandgoals.

____40____

Youarelikelyyourworstcritic.Yousecretlysaythingstoyourselfthatyouwouldneverhavethe

hearttotellothers.Remembertohaverealisticexpectationsofyourself.Whenyousetgoals,

considerwhetheryouhavesetthestandardatareasonablelevel.Ifthegoalisunrealistic,thenyou

havetosaynoandadjustyourexpectations.

A.Befairtoyourself.

B.Staytruetoyourself.

C.Youcan'tbeeverythingforeveryone.

D.Therealityisthatyouarenotbeingrecognized.

E.Whatsomeoneisdoingwiththeirlifehasnothingtodowithyou.

F.Ifapursuitwilltrulyimprovethequalityofyourlife,thengofbrit.

G.Thesamecanbesaidaboutotherpursuitssuchasaccumulatingwealthandstatus.

第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题I分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、BC、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

Travelingwithatoddler（幼JL）canbeexhausting.ButrarelyisitaspainfulasKateBaker's

experienceduringaflighttwentyyearsago.

Bakerandherhusband,Bob,were_41_toEuropewiththeir2-year-oldson,Neil."When

wegotontheplaneinNewYork,allofuswere_42Jshesaid."ButhalfwayovertheAtlantic

Ocean,Neilstartedtogetverywarm.,,ThenNeilbeganfoamingatthemouth.

“Theflightattendantswere_43inaskinganyoneiftheywereadoctor,Baker

___44_.“Noonewouldcomeforward.Andthenthepilotstartedto_45_,'Isthereadoctor

onboard?5Andagain,noonecamefbrward.^^

OneoftheflightattendantsaskedBaker'shusbandifthetoddlerwasstillbreathing."Just

___46_herepliedanxiously."Hearingthosewords,Ifeltso__47__thatIcouldn'tmove,“Baker

said.

Thenshenoticedthreewomengetoutoftheirseatsand48__whereshewasstanding.They

wereMuslimwomenwearinghijabs,andtheycameuptoherandputtheir_49aroundher,

comfortingherinaquite_50_voice.

TheyeventuallylandedinAmsterdam,andBakerandherhusbandtookNeiltoa(n)_51_.Doctors

couldn'tfindanythingwrongwithhim,andbythenheappearedtobe_52_.However,Bakerstill

feltworriedandtheyquickly_53_anotherflighthome.

Theywentrighttoapediatrician,who_54_thatNeilhadjusthadanearinfection.Soeverything

wasfine.ButBakerwouldneverforgetthosewomenandhow_55_theywere.

41.A.returningB.headingC.movingD.tending

42.A.healthyB.fortunateC.wealthyD.content

43.A.lostB.interestedC.occupiedD.trapped

44.A.repeatedB.respondedC.reactedD.recalled

45.A.ensureB.announceC.acquireD.recommend

46.A.barelyB.commonlyC.extremelyD.ordinarily

47.A.frightenedB.excitedC.confusedD.embarrassed

48.A.arrangedB.prayedC.approachedD.recorded

49.A.legsB.coatsC.scarvesD.arms

50.A.lowB.gentleC.pleasantD.annoyed

51.A.airportB.destinationC.officeD.clinic

52.A.kindB.niceC.goodD.fine

53.A.cancelledB.offeredC.bookedD.considered

54.A.blamedB.discoveredC.appreciatedD.hesitated

55.A.supportiveB.adventurousC.doubtfulD.critical

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ThePalaceMuseum'sclockcollection,morethan1,500innumber,isarguablyoneofthe

mostbreathtakingclockpreservationsworldwide.__56___(make)betweenthe18thcenturyand

the20thcentury,somewerecraftedinBritain,FranceandSwitzerland,somewerefromtheClock

WorshipoftheQingPalace,theotherswere_57_mixtureofboththeEastandtheWest.

The_58_(major)ofBritishclocksfeaturebronzecasesinlaidwithsplendidlycolorfuljewels.

Theyarediverse___59___form,recreatingallkindsofarchitectureandnaturalsights,andoften

includeautomatic__60__(decorate)suchasfountains,movingfigures,boatsandbirds.These

clocksrepresentthehighestlevelofcraftsmanshipinBritain.

MostoftheFrenchclocksherearetheproductsoftheearly20thcentury.Whetherintermsof

theme_61decorativestyle,theFrenchclocksinthecollectionhaveastyleof

___62_(they)own,anddeservetheirplaceinhistory.

TheSwisstimepieces_63_(most)comprisesmall,unconventionallyshapeddeskclocks

anddelicatepocketwatches.Theywerespeciallymade__64__(suit)thetastesofChinese

customers.

Clocksmayturnbackintime,buthumansmayneverdreamofdoingso.Today.ThePalace.

Museum_65_(aim)tocarryonthistouchingtaleof"time"asguardiansofthistraditional

craftsmanship.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一

节应用文写作(满分15分)

假定你是中学生李华，美国一个中学生代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活

动。请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎词。

内容要点：1.表示对客人的欢迎；2.介绍此项活动(如活动目的、内容等)；3.表达

对客人的祝愿。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.答卷上格式完整规范。

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料、根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

school.nightgarden.Hevictim.Ischool.nightwasfalling.Acallcamefromthepublic:abirdof

unknownspecieswasbeingattackedbyagroupofnoisychildreninhisfrontgarden.Hescaredthem

offandgrabbedtheirvictim.IimmediatelycalledformyclassmateJacktothespot.

Wewerestandinginfrontofastrangefshouseinanunfamiliarstreet,rescueboxinhand,my

headfullofinstructionstofdllow.HThebirdwouldbeourfirsttestasavolunteerwildlife

rescuer!1'Jacksaidexcitedly.Wehadcompletedthetwo-dayintensivetrainingcoursetheprevious

monthandlearnedthebasicskillsofrescuinganimalsinvarioussituations.

Butwewereanxious,too.Afterall,itwasthefirstlimefbruslorescueabird.Would1beableto

transferthebirdneatlyintomyrescuebox?Manyworriesflashedinmymind.Sensingmyunease

abouttheactahead,Jacksaid,"Thesethingsareprettyeasytodealwith!1'

Iwaswonderingwhatkindofbirditwaswhenakind-lookingmanappearedandledusinsideto

seeourveryfirstpatient.!liftedtheedgeoftheshoeboxveryslightlytoseeanangry-lookingbird

standingloattentiononverythinandlonglegs,togetherwithasliceofbananaandasmalldishof

water.Hedidn'tknowitstruenamebutthefolkscalledthecreatureRedFan.nIt*seatensome

banana,Hsaidthemanproudly.Thepoorsoulseemedrathernervous,so1decidednottograbitby

handbutjusttransferthewholeshoeboxintomyrescuebox.

Backhome,wecouldonlyseesomeminorinjuriesintheleftwing,buttherewasnobloodonits

fea