2024年人教版八年级下册英语UNIT 10同步检测试卷及答案

UNIT10学情评估

一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

WhenIwasten,IgotthenewsthatmyfamilywasmovingtoLondon.Itwasabigcity,butI

wasasmalltownboyfromNewJersey.Ididn'tknow]Londonwas.Ididn*twanttoleavemy

2.Ididn'twanttoboardtheplanefbrLondon.ThemostimportantthingwasthatIwas3

inthenewplace.

WhenIjustgottoLondon,Iwas4IwouldhavefewfriendsandthatIcouldn*tgetusedto

thenewenvironment.FormyfirstfouryearsinLondon,Iwas5howmuchIhatedtheplace.

ButIlearnedmoreaboutlifeduringthattimethanduringanyothertime.Thosefouryearsopened

my§totheoutsideworld.

AfterfouryearsinLondon,Ichanged.Finally,Icompletelygotusedtothelifeand]was

OK.However,attheendofthefifthmonthofmyfifthyear,Igotthenewsthatourtimeabroadwas

8.andmyfamilywouldreturntoNewJersey.Thismademealittleupset,9Iwantedto

gobackhomeinthepastyears.

Infact,Ihadalreadybegunto10mylife.Thelastdayfinallycame.Canyouguesswhothe

lastpersontoboardtheplanewas?ButthistimeIwasn'tafraidoftheunknown.

1.A.whyB.who

C.whereD.when

2.A.hometownB.toys

C.parentsD.memories

3.A.friendlyB.lonely

C.trulyD.simply

4.A.crazyB.tired

C.afraidD.excited

5.A.regardingB.considering

C.searchingD.checking

6.A.eyesB.hands

C.earsD.arms

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7.A.nothingB.everything

C.somethingD.nobody

8.A.backB.over

C.lateD.off

9.A.soB.and

C.thoughD.because

10.A.changeB.hate

C.enjoyD.compare

C.enjoyD.compare

二、阅读理解

第一节（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分）

阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

WhatkindofbooksdostudentsinSunshineMiddleSchoollikereading?

35o

30o

25o

20o

15o

10o-I-------------I----------DBoys

5o

oIII；InGirls

~z~_I~~~~I~~i^~IT~F~rI

Story-HistoryPictureScience

booksbooksbooksbooks

TheBookSaleinSunshineMiddleSchool

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3二BOOK日a

i

Intheschoolhall

March19(Tuesday)—March28(Thursday)

(dosedonSaturday,Sunday&Monday)

Specialactivities:

AIfyoudonate(摘.)evetythreeofyourbooks,

youcangetonebookforfree.

Ifyoubuytwobooks,youcan

geta10%discount(折扣).

ASomeCDswillalsobethereonsale.

Thesaleisonlyforstudentsin

SunshineMiddleSchool.

11.MostgirlsinSunshineMiddleSchoollike.

A.storybooksB.historybooks

C.picturebooksD.sciencebooks

12.studentslikehistorybooks.

A.300B.200

C.100D.50

13.Studentscan'tgotothebooksaleon.

A.FridayB.Thursday

C.TuesdayD.Monday

14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thebooksaleisinthedininghall.

B.Youcanbuysomevideotapesatthebooksale.

C.Mostboysenjoypicturebooks.

D.Jack,aprimaryschoolstudent,cangotothebooksale.

B

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IcanstillrememberhowmuchfunIhadridingaroundmyneighborhoodwhenIwasyoung.

IgotabikefrommycousinwhenIwasnineyearsold.Itwasredwithabluelightonthefront

ofit.IthadabellwithayellowropeonitthatIcouldringasIrodearound.Mynext-doorneighbor

wasagirlandshehadapinkbike.WerodeourbikestogethereverySaturdayandSunday.Itwas

reallyexciting.Wemadeupallkindsofgamestoplaywithourbikes.Welivedonastreetwithvery

littletraffic,soitwassafeforustorideacrossthestreet.Wewouldstartwithourbikesfacingthe

oppositedirectionandracedownthestreet.Itwasgreatfun.

OnedayIjumpedonmybikeandwenttothemovies.ButwhenIwalkedoutofthecinemaI

couldn*tfindit.SomeonehadstolenmybikeandthatwasthelasttimeIsawit.Icriedonmyway

home.Myparentsdroppedlettersintheneighbors1mailboxesforhelp.Acoupleofdayslater,a

womancametomyhousewithabluebike.Shesaidhissonoutgrew（因长大而不适用）thebikeand

thathewashappytogivehisbiketome.

Icouldn'ttakemyeyesoffthebike.Itlookedsonice.IevenforgottosaythanksbeforeIrode

onit.

15.Thewritergotabikeattheageof9.

A.pinkB.yellow

C.redD.blue

16.Onthedaywhenhelosthisbike,thewriter.

A.wenttothecinema

B.playedonthestreet

C.wenttohiscousin'shouse

D.playedwithhisnext-doorneighbor

17.Whydidthewriter'sparentswriteletterstotheirneighbors?

A.Tosaythanks.

B.Tosaysorry.

C.Toofferadvice.

D.Toaskforhelp.

18.Howdidthewriterprobablyfeelattheendofthetext?

A.Scared.B.Excited.

C.Upset.D.Angry.

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c

MrsLiisover70yearsold.ShehaslivedinBeijingallher

①life.Areporterinterviewed（采访）heryesterday.Thefollowing

aretheirquestionsandanswers.

②Reporter:Whatwasyourlifelikeinthepast?

MrsLi:Myfamilylivedinasmallhouse.Myfatherwasa

postman,andheoftenworkedtwelvehoursadayoutsideinthe

wintercoldorinthesummerheat.Mymumwasafarmgirl

③

beforeshemetmyfather.Shewasakindandlovingmother.She

didn*tgoouttowork.Therewerefivechildreninmyfamily,and

lookingafteruswasmorethanafull-timejob.

Thefoodwassimple.Wecouldonlyeatmeatonceortwice

④

ayear.Ididn*tgotoschoolbecausemyfamilywaspoor.

⑤Reporter:Howhaslifechanged?

（续表）

MrsLi:Familieshavegotsmallerthantheywereinthepast.

Theroleofwomenhaschangedtoo.Mydaughterisreally

⑥lucky.Shehasagoodeducation.Fmhappythatshecangoto

workevenaftergettingmarried,butsometimesIfeellonely

becauseshecan'tcometoseemeoften.

Itiseasiertogoouttoday.WhenIwasyoung,Iwent

everywhereonfootorsometimesbybike.Nowyoucantake

thebus,theundergroundoraplanetotravel.WhatIdon*tlike

⑦isthatthere'smuchmoretraffic.It*ssodifficulttocrossthe

road.And,ofcourse,wehavetelevisionstodayandIreally

enjoywatchingTV.ButIhatesomeoftheshowsbecausethey

aretoonoisyforme.

⑧Ithinklifeisbettertoday.Weeatbetterandwelivelonger.

19.WhodoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

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A.MrsLi'sfatherandmother.

B.MrsLi'smotherandMrsLi.

C.MrsL『sbrothersandsisters.

D.MrsLi'sfatherandthechildren.

20.MrsLi*smother.

A.workedveryhardathome

B.wasverystrictwithherchildren

C.oftengaveherchildrenmeattoeat

D.workedonafarmaftergettingmarried

21.ThepassagetellsusthatMrsLi.

A.canoftenseeherdaughter

B.haslivedinBeijingfbr50years

C.usuallywentoutbybikewhenshewasyoung

D.couldn*tgotoschoolbecauseherfamilywaspoor

22.Wecanfindthepassageaboveprobablyinthepartofinanewspaper.

A.sportsB.nature

C.travelD.life

D

Onwarmwinterdays,YangLihengenjoyssittingbythewindowandlookingthroughold

photos.Thesephotosbringhimjoyandhappinessoncemore.

ForYang,oneofthelong-expectedactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalistotakephotoswith

familymembers.OntheearlymorningoftheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearwhenthewhole

familyreunite,hewoulddressupandwaitfbrtakingphotos.

Yangbecameaphotographerinthelate1950s.Withhiscamera,Yangrecordedthegreat

changesofhishometownovertime.hadapainfulchildhood,butIgotachancetobea

photographerafterthefounding（成立）ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,“YangtoldBeijingReview.

“Iwanttorecord,intheformofphotos,thelocalcustoms（风俗），andthepeople'sbravespiritof

fightingagainstthehardconditionshereinmyhometown.

“Iusedtotakepicturesforeveryoneelse,butseldomturnedmycameraatmyfamily

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members,“Yangsaid."Mygrandsongavemetheideaofrecordingthegrowthanddevelopmentof

myownfamily.TakingfamilyphotosthenbecameatraditionforYang*sfamily.Thoughnowsome

ofhisgrandchildrenareworkingandlivinginothercities,theytrytheirbesttoreturnhomeduring

theSpringFestivalandprepareforthespecialmoment.

LastyearwasanimportantyearforYangLiheng.Mostofhisphotosweredisplayed（被展出）in

Yinchuantoshowthedevelopmentoftheareaoverthepastsixtyyears.

23.WhatdoesYangexpectmostduringtheSpringFestival?

A.Wearingnewclothes.

B.Havingabigdinner.

C.Takingafamilyphoto.

D.Visitinghisrelatives.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reunite“inParagraph2mean?

A.分开B.变得更富有

C.进步D.重聚

25.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.WhenYangwasinterviewed.

B.WhereYanglearnttotakephotos.

C.WhyYanghadapainfulchildhood.

D.WhatYangrecordedwithhiscamera.

26.WhatdoweknowaboutYang'sfamily?

A.Itisfulloflove.

B.Itisfullofmagic.

C.Itisarichfamily.

D.Itishavingahardtime.

第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项

为多余选项。

It'sbeenmorethan8yearssinceImovedfromtheUStoBeijing.Myparentshavegrown

olderjustasIhave.WhenIwentofftocollege,welivedindifferentcities,butwestillstayedin

touchbyphoneandemail.27.ButlivinginBeijinghasmadeitabitmoredifficult.You

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seewe'reseparated(分开)notonlybydistance,butalsobytime.Myhometownisontheopposite

sideoftheplanet—it'sa12-hourtimedifference(时差).28.Thiscanmakeitdifficultto

findasuitabletimetocontactmymom.

29.Wejusttrytochoosetimethatisconvenient(便利的)forbothofus.ThismeansI

usuallycallmymomlateatnight,whenshe*stakingherlunchbreak.Wetalkaboutourwork,the

weather,andwhateverelseishappeninginourlives.It'snicetochatwithher.

30.Aboutonceeveryotheryear,IflybacktotheUStoseemyparentsandsisters.

Ittsrare(罕见的)forustogetthewholefamilytogether,butwhenwedo,wehavealotoffun.

LikemanyotherforeignerslivinginChina,Idomissmyfamily.Wetrytostayintouchas

oftenaswecan.

A.Butwemakeitworkanyway.

B.Ofcourse,Itrytogobackhomefromtimetotime.

C.Itwaseasytocallupmymomandkeepupwithher.

D.Wedon'tmakeasmuchmoneyasweusedto.

E.Thismeansthatwhenit'sdayinBeijing,it'snightinmyhometown.

三'语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Mydadhasasmallraincoat.It'sinaboxunderhisbedinhisbedroom.It31.(be)

thereformanyyears.Yesterdaymymom32.(clear)outlotsofthingsfromhisbedroom.

Amongthemwasthatraincoat.Itwasabitoldbutstillnice.Onitsbacktherewasablackbear.My

momwantedtogiveitawaytopeople33.need.Mydadrefusedtopartwithit.

“Amy,Iwanttokeepitbecauseitbringsbacksweetmemories,“Dadsaid.ThenDadstarted

tellinga34.(move)storyaboutthisraincoat.

Aboutten35.(year)ago,Dadwaswalkingalongaquietstreetoneeveningwhenit

36.(sudden)rained.Dadhadnoraincoatorumbrella.Sohehadtostandunderthe

eaves(屋檐)andwait37.therainstopped.Atthattime,asmallgirlranto38.

(he)andgavehimasmallraincoat.Thensheranaway.Dadputon39.raincoat

andcontinuedhiswalk.Sofar,Dadhasn'tfoundthe40.(own)oftheraincoat.Hesaidhe

wouldkeepitforever.

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四'回答问题（共4小题，41—43题，每小题2分；第44题,4分;满分10分）

阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

ZhangLingxinisa66-year-oldwomaninShanghai.Aboutthreeyears

ago,shebegantolearnhowtoplaythepianoatacommunity（社区）school,

Nowshecanplaytwoclassicalpianosongs.Zhangwasamusicfanwhenshe

wasalittlegirl.Learningtoplaythepianowasherchildhooddream.Butpianoswerevery

expensiveatthattimeandveryfewfamilieshadone."Now,Ihavethechance（机会）toplaythe

piano,andIfeelthatmychildhooddreamhasfinallycometrue,“saysZhang.Zhangpaysonly200

yuaneverytermtotakethetwo-hourpianoclassatthecommunityschooltwiceaweek.Shesays

thatmostofthestudentsatthisschoolareagedbetween60and80andhavelittleornoexperiencein

playingmusic.Zhangsaysthatitiscommonforelderlypeopletoforgetwhattheteachertaughtin

class.Theyneedtopracticehardsothattheycan'tfallbehind.

“AssoonasIgethome,Ipracticewhattheteachertaughtagainandagain.Itfeelssogood

whenIcanplayapiecewithoutstopping,“shesays.Abouttwentyyearsago,Shanghaibecame

China'sfirstcitywherecommunityschoolsofferedpianolessonstotheelderly.Eversincethen,

about100,000elderlypeoplehavetakentheseclasses.

41.WhendidZhangLingxinstarttolearntoplaythepianoatacommunityschool?

42.WhatwasZhangLingxin'schildhooddream?

43.HowoftendoesZhangLingxintakethepianolessonatacommunityschool?

44.How