河北省唐山市路北区某校2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省唐山市路北区2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATopFestivalsInEuropeCarnivalofVeniceDates:12Feb,2023—1Mar,2023TheCarnivalofVenice,whichbeganin1979asanefforttorevivethecultureofthiscity,isoneofthebestfestivalsfeaturingmasks.Eachyear,almost3,000,000peopleattendthis20-day-longbiggestfestivalsinEurope.Thereisawaterparade,agrandballwitholdandmodernmusic,andapopularitycontestforbestmaskdesign.GlastonburyFestivalDates:22Jun,2023—26Jun,2023OfallthefamousEuropeanmusicfestivals,theGlastonburyFestivalhasaspecialplace.HeldinSomerset,England,sincethe1970s,thefestivalisamajorpartoftheBritishculture.Majorpopactperformersareinvitedtoperformandheadline.Thefestivalseesasmuchas175,000peopleinattendanceandistheworld’slargestgreenfieldfestival.TomorrowlandDates:22—24Jul,2023&29—31Jul,2023Forthemusiclovers,TomorrowlandisoneofthelargestelectronicmusicfestivalswhichtakesplaceinBelgium.ThefestivalishostedatthetownofBoom,Belgium.Firstorganizedin2005,thisfestivalhasbecomeanannualtraditionwhichisvisitedbypeoplefromfarandwide.SzigetFestivalDates:10—15Aug,2023TheSzigetFestivalisoneofthebestculturalfestivalsinEurope.Startedin1993andhostedinanislandofBudapest,thisfestivalgivesanamazingholiday,witharound400,000fansfromaround70countries.Thefestivalfeaturesthenon-stoppartyandamazingliveconcerts.1.WhatcanpeopledointheCarnivalofVenice?A.Swimintheriver. B.Designdifferentmasks.C.Attendmusiccontests. D.Watchpopperformances.2.Whichofthefestivalshastheshortesthistory?A.Tomorrowland. B.SzigetFestival.C.CarnivalofVenice. D.GlastonburyFestival.3.Whatdothefourfestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyeachhaveaparade. B.Theytakeplaceinsummer.C.TheyareBritishfestivals. D.Theyarerelatedtomusic.〖答案〗1.B2.A3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个欧洲优秀的节日。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据CarnivalofVenice部分的“Thereisawaterparade,agrandballwitholdandmodernmusic,andapopularitycontestforbestmaskdesign.(有水上游行，有古老和现代音乐的盛大舞会，还有最佳面具设计的人气比赛)”可知，在威尼斯狂欢节，人们可以设计不同的面具。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据CarnivalofVenice部分的“TheCarnivalofVenice,whichbeganin1979(1979年开始的威尼斯狂欢节)”；GlastonburyFestival部分的“HeldinSomerset,England,sincethe1970s,thefestivalisamajorpartoftheBritishculture.(自20世纪70年代以来，这个节日在英国的萨默塞特举行，是英国文化的重要组成部分)”；Tomorrowland部分的“Firstorganizedin2005(这个节日于2005年首次举办)”以及SzigetFestival部分的“Startedin1993(这个节日始于1993年)”可知，Tomorrowland历史最短。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据CarnivalofVenice部分的“Thereisawaterparade,agrandballwitholdandmodernmusic,andapopularitycontestforbestmaskdesign.(有水上游行，有古老和现代音乐的盛大舞会，还有最佳面具设计的人气比赛)”；GlastonburyFestival部分的“Majorpopactperformersareinvitedtoperformandheadline.(主要的流行艺人被邀请表演并成为头条新闻)”；Tomorrowland部分的“Forthemusiclovers,TomorrowlandisoneofthelargestelectronicmusicfestivalswhichtakesplaceinBelgium.(对于音乐爱好者来说，Tomorrowland是比利时最大的电子音乐节之一)”以及SzigetFestival部分的“Thefestivalfeaturesthenon-stoppartyandamazingliveconcerts.(节日的特色是不间断的派对和令人惊叹的现场音乐会)”可知，四个节日的共同之处是它们都与音乐有关。故选D。BNoahWallrecentlycelebratedhisninthbirthday.ThelittleboyfromCumbria,England,usesawheelchairtogetaround.He’sextremelysmartandloveslearningaboutthesolarsystem.Hislifeisprettynormal,whichisastonishingconsideringdoctorsdidn’tevenexpectNoahtosurvivehisbirth.Hismom,MichelleWall,waspregnantwhentestsrevealedthatherlittleonehadspinabifida(脊椎裂).Whentheyperformedmoretests,ascanofNoah’sheadshowedacyst(囊肿)thatwasdestroyinghisbrain.MichelleandherhusbandRobprayedforawonder.OnthedayNoahwasborn,heletoutahugecrythemomentheappearedtolethisparentsknowthattheirlittleguywasn’tgoingdownwithoutafight!Scansshowedthatjust2percentofNoah’sbrainhadsurvivedthecystinhishead.Sevenweeksafterbirth,hereceivedanoperationtoclosetheopeninginhisspineandplaceashunt(分流管)inhisheadtoleadfluid(积液)awayfromhisbrain.YetNoahisnotmentallydisabled.Infact,he’simpressivelyclever!At9,heisphysicallyactiveanddreamsofbecominganastronautsomeday.“Theytoldushemightnotbeabletospeak,hear,eat,oranything,”Michellesaid.“ButIseehecantellthetime,read,domathsandlovescience.Hecantalkaboutthesolarsystem.Hehasunbelievabledreams.”Noahhasgonethrough11surgeriessofarandtherearemanymoretocome,buthehasalreadyexceededeveryone’sexpectations—ineverypossibleway!“Everysingledayhedoessomethingthatimpressesme,”Michellesaid.“I’msoextremelyproudofhim.IwillhelphimallIcanandalwaysbethereforhim.”Noah!Whatawonderfulreminderoftheimportanceofkeepinghopealive.4.Whyisthenine-year-oldNoahWall’slifeastonishing?A.Thedoctorjudgedhimnottosurvive. B.Heistoosmarttoexplorethesolarsystem.C.Hisfullrecoverycreatedagreatwonder. D.Hewilllivethrough11operations.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exceeded”meaninparagraph6?A.Gonebeyond. B.Subscribedto.C.Livedupto. D.Setthestagefor.6.Whatisthemother’sattitudetoNoahWall’sfuture?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Cautious. D.Objective.7.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ATouchingFamily B.AMedicalWonderC.APowerfulChild D.AWonderfulReminder〖答案〗4.A5.A6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国坎布里亚郡的一个九岁小男孩从出生就与病魔战斗，他打破了出生后活不了的医学预言，创造了奇迹。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hislifeisprettynormal,whichisastonishingconsideringdoctorsdidn’tevenexpectNoahtosurvivehisbirth.(他的生活很正常，这令人惊讶，因为医生甚至没想到Noah出生后能活下来。)”可知，他的生活很正常，但这让人吃惊，因为医生都没有料到他出生后能活下来。故选A。【5题详析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Hislifeisprettynormal,whichisastonishingconsideringdoctorsdidn’tevenexpectNoahtosurvivehisbirth.(他的生活很正常，这令人惊讶，因为医生甚至没想到Noah出生后能活下来。)”、第四段中的“YetNoahisnotmentallydisabled.Infact,he’simpressivelyclever!At9,heisphysicallyactiveanddreamsofbecominganastronautsomeday.(然而Noah并没有智力残疾。事实上，他非常聪明！9岁时，他身体活跃，梦想有朝一日成为一名宇航员。)”和第五段“‘Theytoldushemightnotbeabletospeak,hear,eat,oranything,’Michellesaid.‘ButIseehecantellthetime,read,domathsandlovescience.Hecantalkaboutthesolarsystem.Hehasunbelievabledreams.’(‘他们告诉我们，他可能不会说话、听不见、吃不下东西之类的。’Michelle说。‘但我看到他能看时间、读书、做数学和热爱科学。他能谈论太阳系。他有着令人难以置信的梦想。’)”可知，Noah打破了出生后活不了的预言，手术之后仍然非常聪明、身体活跃，医生们认为他会有不会说话、听不见、无法进食等问题，但他实际上能做到看时间、读书等许多事情，而且拥有令人难以置信的梦想，由此可推测出，他已经超越了所有人的预期。exceed意为“超越”，和gobeyond意思相近。故选A。【6题详析】观点态度题。根据倒数第二段“‘Everysingledayhedoessomethingthatimpressesme,’Michellesaid.‘I’msoextremelyproudofhim.IwillhelphimallIcanandalwaysbethereforhim.’(‘他每天都在做一些让我印象深刻的事情。’Michelle说。‘我为他感到无比骄傲。我会尽我所能帮助他，永远在他身边。’)”可知，Noah的妈妈认为他每天都在做一些让她印象深刻的事情，她为他感到很骄傲。由此可推测出，她对Noah的未来持积极态度。故选B。【7题详析】标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“NoahWallrecentlycelebratedhisninthbirthday.ThelittleboyfromCumbria,England,usesawheelchairtogetaround.He’sextremelysmartandloveslearningaboutthesolarsystem.Hislifeisprettynormal,whichisastonishingconsideringdoctorsdidn’tevenexpectNoahtosurvivehisbirth.(NoahWall最近庆祝了他的九岁生日。这个来自英国坎布里亚郡的小男孩用轮椅四处走动。他非常聪明，喜欢学习有关太阳系的知识。他的生活相当正常，这很令人惊讶，因为医生甚至都没料到Noah出生后能活下来)”和第六段“Noahhasgonethrough11surgeriessofarandtherearemanymoretocome,buthehasalreadyexceededeveryone’sexpectations—ineverypossibleway!(到目前为止，Noah已经做了11次手术，还有更多的手术要做，但他已经超出了所有人的预期——在所有可能的方面！)”可知，本文讲述了一个连医生都认为几乎不可能活着出生的九岁孩子NoahWall，他一步一步打破各种不可能，超出所有人的预期。本文围绕Noah的事迹展开，所以C项“一个强大的孩子”适合作本文标题。故选C。CInColombiaagroup,namedWebConserva,iscarryingoutaprojectintheSanLucasMountainswiththehelpofcoffeegrowers.TheSanLucasareaisoneofthemostunexploredplacesinColombia,whichishometomanythousandsofspeciesofanimalsandplants.Yetgoldminingandcocafarminghavedonemuchdamagetoitsecosystem.TolimitadditionaldevelopmentintheSanLucasarea,thegrouphelpscoffeegrowersbylinkingthemwithprocessors(加工者)fromaroundthecountry.ColombiahasmoredifferentkindsoflivingthingsthananyothercountryexceptneighboringBrazil.In2016,theColombiangovernmentsignedapeacedealwiththeRevolutionaryArmedForcesofColombiaendingyearsofcivilwar.Asaresult,morelandbecameaccessibleforuse,withdeforestation(毁林)comingalong.Governmentinformationshowsthatin2017,almost220,000hectaresofforestweredestroyedcomparedtoaround124,000hectaresin2015.Todate,theprojectincludes10familieswhofarm400hectaresofcoffeeplants,whichcostsabout$77,000dollarsayear.WebConservahopesthat,intime,200familieswillbeincluded.Atthatlevel,20,000hectaresofuntouchedforestcouldbeprotected.InSanLucas,thefamiliespromisenottocutdowntreestoexpandtheircropsortohuntwildanimalsfromtheforests.Inreturn;theyreceive$250to$300,per125kilogramsofcoffee,anenviableamountthere.ArcadioBarajasisamongthosetakingpart.Hisnewcoffeefarmmakesabarrier(屏障)betweencattlefarmsandforestswherewildanimalslikethejaguarliveandhunt.Inthisway,hedoesn’thavetokillwildanimalstoprotecthiscattle.Barajassaidthatpullingdowntheforesttoplantcocaandkillingwildlifewereagainsthiswill.Nowhefeelsthatgrowingcoffeeletshimbeastewardoftheland.“I’mtakingcareoftheenvironment,theforestandtheanimals,”hesaid.8.WhydoesWebConservasetuptheproject?A.Tohelplocalfarmersmakemoney. B.Toexpandareasofcoffeegrowing.C.Tolinkprocessorswithcoffeegrowers. D.ToconservebiodiversityintheMountains.9.WhathappenedafterColombia’scivilwarwasover?A.Colombiahelpedmanyneedyfamilies. B.Colombialostlotsofareasofforests.C.Colombiastartedtosavedamagedforests. D.ColombiabecamemorepeacefulthanBrazil.10.WhichisprobablyafunctionofBarajas’scoffeeplantation?A.Amethodofprotectingcattleandwildlife. B.Asubstituteforhuntingofwildanimals.C.Abarrierbetweenmanandwildanimals. D.Ashelterforcattleagainsthumanhunters.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“steward”meaninthelastparagraph?A.farmer B.developer C.guardian D.explorer〖答案〗8.D9.B10.A11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个名为WebConserva的组织在哥伦比亚的圣卢卡斯山脉利用咖啡种植者的帮助实施了一个保护当地生态环境的项目。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段内容“TheSanLucasareaisoneofthemostunexploredplacesinColombia,whichishometomanythousandsofspeciesofanimalsandplants.Yetgoldminingandcocafarminghavedonemuchdamagetoitsecosystem.TolimitadditionaldevelopmentintheSanLucasarea,thegrouphelpscoffeegrowersbylinkingthemwithprocessors(加工者)fromaroundthecountry.(圣卢卡斯地区是哥伦比亚最未开发的地区之一，这里是成千上万种动植物的家园。然而，金矿开采和古柯种植对其生态系统造成了很大的破坏。为了限制圣卢卡斯地区的额外开发，该组织通过将咖啡种植者与全国各地的加工商联系起来去帮助他们。)”可知，圣卢卡斯地区有着丰富的生物多样性，但金矿开采和古柯种植对这里的生态系统造成了巨大破坏，该组织发起这一项目是为了限制该地区的额外开发。由此可推测出，该项目的旨在保护该地区的生物多样性。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In2016,theColombiangovernmentsignedapeacedealwiththeRevolutionaryArmedForcesofColombiaendingyearsofcivilwar.Asaresult,morelandbecameaccessibleforuse,withdeforestation(毁林)comingalong.Governmentinformationshowsthatin2017,almost220,000hectaresofforestweredestroyedcomparedtoaround124,000hectaresin2015.(2016年，哥伦比亚政府与哥伦比亚革命武装力量签署了一项和平协议，结束了多年的内战。因此，随着森林砍伐的出现，更多的土地变得可供使用。政府信息显示，2017年，近22万公顷森林被毁，而2015年约为12.4万公顷。)”可知，哥伦比亚结束多年内战后，伴随着森林砍伐现象出现，森林面积大幅度减少，更多土地可以被开采使用。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Hisnewcoffeefarmmakesabarrier(屏障)betweencattlefarmsandforestswherewildanimalslikethejaguarliveandhunt.Inthisway,hedoesn’thavetokillwildanimalstoprotecthiscattle.(他的新咖啡种植园在养牛场和森林之间形成了一道屏障，像美洲豹这样的野生动物在森林中生活和狩猎。这样，他就不必为了保护他的牛而杀死野生动物了。)”可知，Barajas的咖啡种植园充当了一道隔开养牛场和野生动物的屏障，这样他就不用为了保护牛而杀死野生动物了。由此可推知，他的种植园既保护了牛，又保护了野生动物。故选A。【11题详析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中Barajas的话“I'mtakingcareoftheenvironment,theforestandtheanimals(我正照顾着环境、森林和动物)”可知，他充当了保护环境、森林和动物的角色，由此可推测出，他现在感觉自己是这片土地的守护者，steward意为“保护者”，与guardian同义。故选C。DMusicisnotjustasetofsoundsandrhythms.Itsinfluenceonthebrainismuchdeeperthananyotherhumanexperience.Keeponreadingtoknowallthoseamazingpowersofmusic.Arecentstudysuggeststhatpreterm(早产的)babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.ExpertsledbyDr.ManojKumaroftheUniversityofAlberta,Canada,foundthatmusichadabeneficialeffectonreducingpainforpretermbabiesexperiencingpainfulmedicaltests.Italsoappearedtobenefitfull-termbabiesduringoperations.Manypeopleexperiencingbraindamagehavespeechandmovement-relatedproblems.Musiccanhelprecoverfrombraininjuries.Asadifferentandeffectivetreatment,doctorsoftenadvisesuchpatientstolistentogoodmusictoimprovethepartsofthebrainresponsibleforthesetwofunctions.Whenpeoplewithneurological(神经系统的)disordershearamusicalbeat,ithelpsthemtoregainabalancedwalk.Thoughmusiccannotmakedeafnessdisappear,itreallycanstaveoffthelossofhearing.Therewasanexperimentinvolving163peoplewhere74weremusicians.Participantswereaskedtopasssomelisteningtests.Musiciansheardthesoundsbetterthannon-musicians,andthisdifferencegetsclearerwithage.Thismeansthata70-year-oldmusicianhearsbetterthana50-year-oldnon-musician,eveninanoisyenvironment.Besides,musicmendsabrokenheart.Itisnotaboutathrown-awaylove,butaboutaheartattack.Thematteristhatmusiccanhelppeoplerecoverfromaheartattackorheartoperationbyreducingbloodpressure,slowingdowntheheartbeatrate,andreducinganxiety.Listeningtothequalitymusicproducespositiveemotions,improvesthemovementofblood,andexpandsbloodvessels,thus,promotingquickrecoveryofthewholecardiovascular(心血管的)system.12.Howdoesmusicaffectpretermbabies?A.Ithelpsreducetheirpain. B.Ithelpsdeveloptheirpotentialinmusic.C.Ithelpsimprovetheirhearingsystems. D.Ithelpsrepairtheirneurologicalsystems.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“staveoff”inparagraph4meaninChinese?A.导致 B.增强 C.延缓 D.促进14.Whycanmusicmendabrokenheart?A.Ithasapositiveeffectonhumanbodysystems’work.B.Itcanhelppeoplepreventdiseasescausedbyanxiety.C.Ithelpsmakeapersonfeeloptimisticaboutlife.D.Itcanhelppatientsrecoverinaslowway.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whocanbenefitfrommusic B.ThebesttimetolistentomusicC.Thewaytochoosequalitymusic D.Howmusicaffectsourmindandbody〖答案〗12.A13.C14.A15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要说明了音乐对人大脑和心理的所能够产生的积极影响。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Arecentstudysuggeststhatpreterm(早产的)babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.(最近的一项研究表明，早产婴儿在听音乐时疼痛感减轻，进食量增加。)”可知音乐有助于减轻早产儿的痛苦。故选A。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线部分第四段第一句的转折关系，以及“Participantswereaskedtopasssomelisteningtests.Musiciansheardthesoundsbetterthannon-musicians,andthisdifferencegetsclearerwithage.Thismeansthata70-year-oldmusicianhearsbetterthana50-year-oldnon-musician,eveninanoisyenvironment.(参与者被要求通过一些听力测试。音乐家比非音乐家能更好地听到声音，而且这种差异随着年龄的增长而变得更加明显。这意味着，即使在嘈杂的环境中，70岁的音乐家也比50岁的非音乐家听力更好。)”可知，因此划线词所在句子的意思为“虽然音乐不能使耳聋消失，但它确实可以延缓听力的丧失”，即划线词staveoff意为“延缓”。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Thematteristhatmusiccanhelppeoplerecoverfromaheartattackorheartoperationbyreducingbloodpressure,slowingdowntheheartbeatrate,andreducinganxiety.Listeningtothequalitymusicproducespositiveemotions,improvesthemovementofblood,andexpandsbloodvessels,thus,promotingquickrecoveryofthewholecardiovascular(心血管的)system.(问题是，音乐可以帮助人们从心脏病发作或心脏手术中恢复，降低血压，减慢心跳速度，减少焦虑。听高质量的音乐能产生积极的情绪，促进血液流动，扩张血管，从而促进整个心血管系统的快速恢复。)”可知，音乐可以修补一颗破碎的心，是因为它对人体系统的工作有积极的影响。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段“Keeponreadingtoknowallthoseamazingpowersofmusic.(继续阅读，了解音乐的神奇力量。)”；第二段第一句“Arecentstudysuggeststhatpreterm(早产的)babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.(最近的一项研究表明，早产婴儿听音乐时疼痛感减轻，进食量增加。)”；第三段第二句“Musiccanhelprecoverfrombraininjuries.(音乐有助于脑损伤的康复。)”；第四段第一句“Thoughmusiccannotmakedeafnessdisappear,itreallycanstaveoffthelossofhearing.(虽然音乐不能使耳聋消失，但它确实可以延缓听力的丧失。)”；第五段第一句“Besides,musicmendsabrokenheart.(此外，音乐能抚平破碎的心。)”可知，本文主要说明音乐对人身体和心理的积极影响。因此，本文的最佳标题为D选项“Howmusicaffectsourmindandbody(音乐如何影响我们的身心)”，故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whensomeoneyoucareabouthassufferedaserioushealtheventorisdealingwithalife-threateningillness,itcanbedifficulttoknowwhattosayordo.____16____Howcanyoubestofferyoursupport?Thesetipscanhelp:Offeryoursupport.Yourfriendorlovedonemaybeunwillingtoaskforhelp,butit’ssupportfrompeoplelikeyouthatcanmakeallthedifferenceintheirrecovery.Offertohelpwithaspecifictask,evenifit’ssimplytositwiththemduringoraftertreatment.____17____Listen.Whenyoutalktosomeonewithaseriousillness,it’snaturaltofeelawkwardornotknowwhattosay.____18____Allowthemtoexpresswhatthey’regoingthroughwithoutjudgingthem.____19____Themoreyouknowaboutyourlovedone’sdiagnosis(诊断)andtreatment,thebetterpreparedyou’llbetohelp.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldtellthepersonwhattheyshouldorshouldn’tdo,unlesstheyspecificallyaskforyouropinionorwanttoknowwhatyou’veresearched.Treatmentdecisionsarefinallyalwaysuptoyourlovedone,sobesupportiveevenifyoudon’talwaysagree.Stayconnected.____20____Youcan’tjustprovidesupportatthetimeofdiagnosisandthenletyourattentiongo.Yoursupportcanbejustasimportantaftertreatmentasitisbefore.A.Encourageyourlovedonetokeepcalm.B.Someillnessescaninvolvelong-termtreatment.C.Butoftenwhatreallycountsistolistentotheperson.D.Educateyourselfabouttheillnessbutdon’tgiveadvice.E.Allyouneedtodoistopresentyourdeterminedattitude.F.Yourlovedoneislikelytoexperiencesomepainfulfeelings.G.Sometimes,themostimportantthingyoucandoistobethere.〖答案〗16.F17.G18.C19.D20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。当你关心的人遭遇了严重的健康事件或正在应对威胁生命的疾病时，很难知道该说什么或做什么。您如何提供最好的支持？本文给出了一些建议。【16题详析】根据上文“Whensomeoneyoucareabouthassufferedaserioushealtheventorisdealingwithalife-threateningillness,itcanbedifficulttoknowwhattosayordo.(当你关心的人遭受了严重的健康事件或正在处理危及生命的疾病时，可能很难知道该说什么或做什么。)”以及后文“Howcanyoubestofferyoursupportastheclosestonetothem?Thesetipscanhelp.(作为最接近他们的人，你怎样才能最好地提供支持?这些建议会有所帮助。)”可知，上文提到关心的人遭受疾病，F选项“Yourlovedoneislikelytoexperiencesomepainfulfeelings.(你的爱人可能会经历一些痛苦的感觉。)”承接上文继续举例说明这种情况，并引出下文的问题。句中“Yourlovedone”与上文“someoneyoucare”相照应。故选F。【17题详析】根据上文“Offertohelpwithaspecifictask,evenifit’ssimplytositwiththemduringoraftertreatment.(提供你的支持，即使只是在治疗期间或之后陪着他们。)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明如何提供支持：到场。故G选项“Sometimes,themostimportantthingyoucandoistobethere.(有时候，你能做的最重要的事情就是到场。)”。句中“bethere”与上文“sitwiththem”相照应。符合语境，故选G。【18题详析】根据小标题和上文“Listen.Whenyoutalktosomeonewithaseriousillness,it’snaturaltofeelawkwardornotknowwhattosay.(听。当你和一个身患重病的人交谈时，感到尴尬或不知道说什么是很自然的。)”以及后文“Allowthemtoexpresswhatthey’regoingthroughwithoutjudgingthem.(允许他们表达他们正在经历的事情，不要评判他们)”可知，本段的主旨是“倾听”，C选项“Butoftenwhatreallycountsistolistentotheperson.(但通常真正重要的是倾听对方。)”符合语境，故选C。【19题详析】下文“Themoreyouknowaboutyourlovedone’sdiagnosis(诊断)andtreatment,thebetterpreparedyou’llbetohelp.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldtellthepersonwhattheyshouldorshouldn’tdo,unlesstheyspecificallyaskforyouropinionorwanttoknowwhatyou’veresearched.(你对你所爱的人的诊断和治疗了解得越多，你就会准备得越好。但这并不意味着你应该告诉他们应该做什么或不应该做什么，除非他们特别询问你的意见或想知道你研究了什么。)”讲要去了解所爱的人的疾病，但只在被询问到的时候给出意见，是对D选项“Educateyourselfabouttheillnessbutdon’tgiveadvice.(自己了解疾病，但不要给出建议，除非被问到。)”内容的具体说明，上下文语意连贯。故选D。【20题详析】下文“Youcan’tjustprovidesupportatthetimeofdiagnosisandthenletyourattentiongo.Yoursupportcanbejustasimportantaftertreatmentasitisbefore.(你不能只是在诊断时提供支持，然后就不去关注了。你的支持在治疗后和治疗前一样重要。)”提到不要只是在诊断时提供支持，要持续关注，B选项“Someillnessescaninvolvelong-termtreatment.(有些疾病需要长期治疗。)”给出原因，因为有些疾病需要长期治疗，上下文语意连贯。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therelivedanantandagrasshopper(蟋蟀)inagrassfieldbyariver.Theantwouldworkhardalldaylongfromdawntodusk____21____thegrain.Ontheotherhand,thegrasshopperwouldspendallhistimesinginganddancing.Hewould____22____calltheanttojoinhiminsinging,dancingandmakingmerryatthepresenttime.However,theantwould____23____himandcontinuewithherwork.Soonsummer____24____toautumnandautumntowinter.Itbecamefreezingcoldoutsideduetosnowfallandthesunwasbarelyseenandthenightswere____25____anddark.Outofcold,thegrasshopperlosthis____26____insingingandmakingmerry.Hewascoldandhungryandhadno____27____totakeshelterfromthesnowoutside.Hewonderedhowtosavehimselffromthis____28____situation.Suddenlyherememberedabouttheantanddecidedto____29____herforsomefoodandshelter.Offhewenttoherplaceandknockedatherdoorfor_____30_____.Whensheopenedthedoor,thegrasshopperofferedtosingforher_____31_____forsomefoodandshelter.Tothis,theantrepliedthatshehadworkedhardinsummertosaveenough_____32_____forwinterandthegrasshopperhadlaughedatherthen.Shegentlyaskedhimtosingsomewhereelseand_____33_____hisfoodandshelter.Itisthen,thegrasshopperrealisedthatheshouldhave_____34_____enoughforthewinterinsteadofwastinghistimebeing_____35_____duringsummerinsinginganddancingaround.21.A.painting B.cleaning C.collecting D.covering22.A.finally B.hardly C.gradually D.frequently23.A.avoid B.admit C.ignore D.forget24.A.started B.faded C.belonged D.appeared25.A.long B.short C.quiet D.noisy26.A.hope B.effort C.faith D.interest27.A.time B.place C.desire D.intention28.A.good B.strange C.tough D.smooth29.A.visit B.invite C.reject D.hire30.A.praise B.help C.service D.answer31.A.forfun B.incase C.foruse D.inreturn32.A.food B.money C.shelter D.medicine33.A.make B.sell C.earn D.buy34.A.waited B.saved C.helped D.danced35.A.nervous B.careful C.polite D.lazy〖答案〗21.C22.D23.C24.B25.A26.D27.B28.C29.A30.B31.D32.A33.C34.B35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章运用拟人的手法，讲述了夏天的时候，蚂蚁天天忙碌为冬天做准备。而蟋蟀天天唱歌、玩乐。冬天来临的时候，蚂蚁储存了足够的食物，而蟋蟀既无处藏身也没有过冬的食物，蟋蟀感慨应该在夏天的时候为冬天做好准备。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：蚂蚁从早到晚一整天都在努力工作，收集粮食。A.painting绘画；B.cleaning清洗；C.collecting收集；D.covering覆盖。根据最后一段第一句“theantrepliedthatshehadworkedhardinsummertosaveenoughfoodforwinter(蚂蚁回答说他在夏天的时候努力工作，已经收集了足够的过冬食物)”可知蚂蚁每日努力工作是要收集粮食，故选C项。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他总是叫蚂蚁和他一起唱歌跳舞、玩乐，享受当下。A.finally最后；B.hardly几乎不；C.gradually逐渐地；D.frequently经常地。根据上文情态动词，would做情态动词时表示一个在过去反复发生的动作，故选D项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，蚂蚁总是不理睬他，继续干活。A.avoid避免；B.admit承认；C.ignore不理睬；D.forget忘记。根据下文“continuewithherwork(继续干活)”可知蚂蚁不理睬蟋蟀，继续干活，故选C项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快夏天过去到了秋天，秋天又到了冬天。A.started开始；B.faded褪去；远去；C.belonged属于；D.appeared出现。根据下文“toautumnandautumntowinter(到了秋天，秋天又到了冬天)”可知是夏天过去到了秋天，故选B项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于下雪外面变得很冷，太阳很少露面，夜晚漫长又黑暗。A.long漫长的；B.short短的；C.quiet安静的；D.noisy吵闹的。根据上文“thesunwasbarelyseen(太阳很少露面)”可推理出白天变短，夜晚变长，故选A项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于寒冷，蟋蟀失去了唱歌、玩乐的兴趣。A.hope希望；B.effort努力；C.faith信仰；D.interest兴趣；根据下文“Hewonderedhowtosavehimself(他想着如何让自己活下来)”可知蟋蟀不得不考虑生存问题，而对玩乐没有兴趣了，故选D项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他又冷又饿，而且没有住处抵御下雪的寒冬。A.time时间；B.place住处；C.desire欲望；D.intention目的。根据下文“totakeshelterfromthesnowoutside(抵御下雪的寒冬)”可知蟋蟀没有能抵御寒冬的住处，故选B项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他思考着如何从这个艰难的处境中活下来。A.good好的；B.strange奇怪的；C.tough艰难的；D.smooth平滑的；根据上文“Hewascoldandhungryandhadnoplacetotakeshelterfromthesnowoutside(他又冷又饿，而且没有住处抵御下着大雪的寒冬)”可知蟋蟀目前的处境很艰难，故选C项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：忽然他想起了蚂蚁，决定拜访她，去讨吃的东西和住处。A.visit拜访；B.invite邀请；C.reject拒绝；D.hire雇佣；根据下文“Offhewenttoherplaceandknockedatherdoor(他离开家去了蚂蚁的住处，敲了敲门)”可知蟋蟀到蚂蚁的住处拜访，故选A项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他离开家去了蚂蚁的住处，敲门寻求帮助。A.praise表扬；B.help帮助；C.service服务；D.answer回答。根据上文“forsomefoodandshelter(讨吃的东西和住处)”可知蟋蟀找蚂蚁是要寻求帮助，故选B项。【31题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当她打开门的时候，蟋蟀主动为她唱歌换取食物和住处。A.forfun为了好玩；B.incase万一；C.foruse为了使用；D.inreturn换取；根据上文“thegrasshopperofferedtosingforher(蟋蟀主动为她唱歌)”和下文“somefoodandshelter(食物和住处)”可推理出蟋蟀为蚂蚁主动唱歌是为了换取食物和住处，故选D项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对蟋蟀的这个行为，蚂蚁回答说她在夏天已经收集了足够的过冬食物，那个时候蟋蟀却嘲笑她。A.food食物；B.money钱；C.shelter庇护所；D.medicine药；根据文章第一段第二句“Theantwouldworkhardalldaylongfromdawntoduskcollectingthegrain.(蚂蚁从早到晚一整天都在努力工作，收集粮食)”可知蚂蚁储存的是食物，故选A项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她礼貌地让蟋蟀到其他地方去唱歌，以赚取食物和住处。A.make制作；B.sell卖；C.earn赚；D.buy买。根据上文“thegrasshopperofferedtosingforherinreturnforsomefoodandshelter.(蟋蟀主动为她唱歌换取食物和住处)”以及“thegrasshopperhadlaughedatherthen(蟋蟀那个时候嘲笑她)”可知蚂蚁礼貌地拒绝了蟋蟀，并让他到别的地方唱歌，以换取食物和住处，故选C项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时候蟋蟀才意识到他原本应该为冬天做足储备，而不是在夏天的时候四处唱歌跳舞，浪费时间，无所事事。A.waited等待；B.saved存储；C.helped帮助；D.danced跳舞。根据下文“forthewinter(为冬天)”可知蟋蟀意识到应该为冬天做足储备，故选B项。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.nervous紧张的；B.careful细心的；C.polite礼貌的；D.lazy懒惰的；无所事事的；根据下文“singinganddancingaround(四处唱歌跳舞)”可知蟋蟀意识到自己在夏天的时候唱歌跳舞，不干活，无所事事，故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LearningChinesecalligraphy____36____(list)asoneofthemust-dothingswhenIcametoChina.Now,I’minthecourseoflearningthisuniqueart,____37____valueisconsideredveryhighinChina,evenacrossEastAsiatoday.Itisnotonly____38____ancientartisticformofhumanlanguage,butitalsoreflectsChinesetraditions.Assomeonewhopaints,draws,andlovesall____39____(create)things,atfirst,IassumedIwouldberathergoodatChinesecalligraphy.Iwas____40____(total)wrong.Usingthickbrushtipstoproduceawkwardbrushstrokes(笔画)____41____(be)verydifficultforabeginner.Ihavenoideaaboutthedifferenttypesofcalligraphyandthemeanings____42____(hide)behindeachone.Also,Ihavetoholdthepaintbrushinaveryspecificway;____43____(like)apenorpencil,thepaintbrushishelduprightinthehand.Ineedtobeextracarefulwhenchangingtheangleor____44____(direct)ofthebrush,especiallyifIpresstoohardonthepaper.Aftertakingthelesson,Inowunderstandthedifficultyofcalligraphyandthatitwilltakeeffortsandcommi