湖北省鄂东南三校2022-2023学年高二下学期3月联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省鄂东南三校2022-2023学年高二下学期3月联考英语试题本卷命题范围:人教版选择性必修第一册~选择性必修第三册Unit2。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanlikebestaboutthephone?A.Thecamera.B.Theappearance.C.Thememory.2.WhereistheBusinessCenter?A.Oppositeabusstation.B.OnRainbowStreet.C.OnRibbonStreet.3.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisoraltest?A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Confused.4.Whichbookdoesthewomanrecommendtotheman?A.Theoneabouthistory.B.Theoneaboutachessplayer.C.Theoneaboutaphotographer.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Whatfurnituretheyneed.B.Whentheygoshopping.C.Howtheyarrangethefurniture.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答小题。6.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.MeettheHRmanager.B.Interviewtwonewworkers.C.Testthesystem.7.Whatdoesthewomanagreetodo?A.Attendameeting.B.Trainthenewworkers.C.Learnmoreaboutthesystem.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookshop.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inanapartment.9.Whenwillthebooksarrive?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextMonday.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。10.Howmanypeopledoesthemanmention?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.11.Whatisthethiefdoing?A.Stealingapicture.B.Standingnearabank.C.Pushingabigshoppingbag.12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodonext?A.Catchthethief.B.Asksomeoneforhelp.C.Watchoutforthethief.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。13.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Golferandfan.B.Golferandreporter.C.Golferandcoach.14.Whatisimportantforagoodgolferaccordingtotheman?A.Lotsofpractice.B.Talent.C.Agoodcoach.15.Howoldwasthemanwhenhewonhisfirstplay?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttodorightaway?A.Cleancloths.B.Giveareport.C.Haveabath.听下面一段独白，回答小题。17.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakerwhenshewas20yearsold?A.Shedidn’tknowwhatshewantedtobe.B.Shehadanunfortunateaccident.C.Shewantedtobeanofficelady.18.Whomarethestudentsexpectedtohelpafterfinishingthecourse?A.Thedeaf.B.Theblind.C.Theold.19.Whywerethespeaker’sparentshappy?A.Shehadfoundajob.B.Shewouldearnherownliving.C.Shecouldattendthecourseforfree.20.Whatdidthespeakerdointhefinallesson?A.Shetoldastory.B.Shesignedasong.C.Shecomposedapoem.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourDog-FriendlyVacationSpotstoExploreVacationsmeanfamilytimeandifyouareapetparent,there’snoreasonwhyyoucan’ttakeyourdogwithyou.Therearefourdog-friendlyvacationdestinationsintheUS.Portland,OregonThiscityhaspet-friendlytrails(小径)and34dogparksandoneofthemostpopulardogparksislocatedinMtTaborPark.Afterplayingwiththeotherdogs,youandyourfurbabycanwalktothetopofaninactivevolcanoandappreciatetheviewofthecityandafterwards,youcanhaveapicnicatthenearbyreservoir.BarHarbor,MaineThisislandtownmaybesmallinsizebutisveryclosetoAcadiaNationalPark.TherearetrailsforyouandyourdogtohikeandyoucandrivetheScenicParkLoopRoadtothetopofCadillacMountainforabreathtakingview.Dogsarewelcomeontheparkbusesandalsoonbusesinthetown.Austin,TexasThecityisopentopetsaswellasdozensofrestaurants.TheAustinTerrierservesdog-themedsandwichesandpizza.Youandyourdogcangoonahikeorbikerideonthe10-miletrailatLadyBirdLakeoryoucanrentakayak(皮划艇)ifyourdogdoesn’tmindgettingwet.Justoutsidethecity,youcanexplorethewoodsattheBartonCreekGreenbeltPreserve.Sedona,ArizonaInSedona,youcanvisitSlideRockStatePark,a43-acrespacelocatedjustoutsidethecitylimits.MostofSedona’shikingtrailsallowdogs,sodocampgroundsinthearea.Ifyouwanttostayinthecity,youcanvisitthedogparkwhichhasseparateareasforsmall,largeandseniordogstoplayoffleash(狗绳).1.Wherewillyougoifyouwanttowalktothetopofaninactivevolcanowithyourdog?A.Sedona,Arizona. B.Austin,Texas.C.BarHarbor,Maine. D.Portland,Oregon.2.WhatcanyourdogbeallowedtodoinBarHarbor?A.Getonabus. B.Playonakayak.C.Eatinarestaurant. D.VisitSlideRockStatePark.3.WhatdoweknowaboutSedona?A.Ithasalargestateparkinthedowntownarea.B.Itscampgroundsdon’tallowpetdogstoenter.C.Ithasaparkthatallowspetdogstoplayfreely.D.Itshikingtrailsareonlyopentohumanbeings.〖答案〗1.D2.A3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可供爱狗探索度假胜地。【1题详析】细节理解题。由Portland,Oregon中“Thiscityhaspet-friendlytrails(小径)and34dogparksandoneofthemostpopulardogparksislocatedinMtTaborPark.Afterplayingwiththeotherdogs,youandyourfurbabycanwalktothetopofaninactivevolcanoandappreciatetheviewofthecityandafterwards,youcanhaveapicnicatthenearbyreservoir.(这座城市有宠物友好的小径和34个狗公园，最受欢迎的狗公园之一位于塔博尔山公园。在与其他狗玩耍后，你和你的多毛宝宝可以走到一座不活跃的火山顶部，欣赏城市的景色，然后，你可以在附近的水库野餐。)”可知，Portland,Oregon适合主人和狗去拜访一座不活跃的火山顶部。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。由BarHarbor,Maine中“Dogsarewelcomeontheparkbusesandalsoonbusesinthetown.(公园的公共汽车和镇上的公共汽车都欢迎狗。)”可知，在BarHarbor中，狗是允许搭公交车的。故选A项。【3题详析】细节理解题。由Sedona,Arizona中“Ifyouwanttostayinthecity,youcanvisitthedogparkwhichhasseparateareasforsmall,largeandseniordogstoplayoffleash(狗绳).(如果你想留在城市里，你可以参观狗公园，那里有单独的区域，供小型、大型和年老狗不用狗绳情况下玩耍。)”可知，Sedona,Arizona中有一个公园，可以让宠物狗自由玩耍。故选C项。BNehalisastudentwithaphysicaldisability.Inhisfreetime,Nehallovesplayingoutdoorswithhisneighbourhoodfriends.HealsoattendsChol,oneofthefewmainstreamschoolsinSuva,Fiji,whichofferssuitablelearningforchildrenwithdisabilities.TheschoolhasadaptedsomeofitsfacilitiessinceNehaljoinedtocreateanaccessibleandmoreinclusivelearningenvironmentforstudentswithdisabilities.ThisbeganwithplacinghisclassroomclosertothebathroomsothatNehalcouldmorereadilyaccessthefacility.Asheandhisclassmatesprogressintheiracademicstudieseachyear,theirclassroomdoesn’tmovelikeotherclassroomstoensureNehalconsistentlyhasacomfortableaccesstothefacilityeveryyear.Withintheclassroom,studentstypicallysitondeskswithbenches.ToadapttoNehal’sphysicalimpairment(障碍),hehasaspecialandlowerdeskpositionedagainstawallthathecanlean(倚靠)onforadditionalbacksupport.Histeachersworkcloselywithhimonhisliteracyandnumeracy(算术)skillswhilehehascontinuedtostandoutinlanguages—Hindi,EnglishandFijian.BeinginaninclusivelearningenvironmentisimportanttoNehal’sdevelopment.ThesupportofhisclassmatesbothinandoutsideoftheclassroomhasalsobeenkeytoNehal’slearningexperience.Frombeingashouldertoleanonashewalksaroundtheschooltomakingsurehejoinsinclassprojects,hisclassmatesarealwaysonhandtoensureNehalisincludedintheday-to-dayactivitiesatschool.Attheendoftheschoolday,Nehalispickedupbyhismotherandhissister.Oncehome,theyarejoinedbyNitin,Nehal’sfather.“HeislikeagiftGodgivesus,”hisfatherspeaksofNehal.4.What’sNehal’sclassroominChollike?A.Ithasabathroom. B.Itmoveseveryyear.C.Itisonthetopfloor. D.Itremainsinoneplace.5.WhydoestheschoolarrangeaspecialdeskforNehal?A.Totakecareofhisphysicalcondition. B.Tolethimlistentotheteacherscarefully.C.Topreventhimtalkingwithotherstudents. D.Tohelphimgooutoftheclassroommoreeasily.6.HowdoNehal’sclassmatestreathim?A.Theyignorehim. B.Theytalkbehindhisback.C.Theyofferhimmuchhelp. D.Theychallengehimconstantly.7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeNehal?A.Ambitious. B.Lucky. C.Selfish. D.Lazy.〖答案〗4.D5.A6.C7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Nehal是一名身体有残疾的学生，但是学校和同学都给予了他很多帮助。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Asheandhisclassmatesprogressintheiracademicstudieseachyear,theirclassroomdoesn’tmovelikeotherclassroomstoensureNehalconsistentlyhasacomfortableaccesstothefacilityeveryyear.(随着他和他的同学们每年在学业上的进步，他们的教室不会像其他教室一样移动，以确保尼哈尔每年都能舒适地使用设施)”可知，为了便于Nehal行动，他的教室不进行轮换。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ToadapttoNehal’sphysicalimpairment(障碍),hehasaspecialandlowerdeskpositionedagainstawallthathecanlean(倚靠)onforadditionalbacksupport.(为了适应尼哈尔的身体缺陷，他在靠墙的地方放了一张特殊的、较低的桌子，他可以靠在上面，以获得额外的背部支撑)”可知，学校为Nehal安排特殊的桌子是为了照顾他的身体情况。故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Frombeingashouldertoleanonashewalksaroundtheschooltomakingsurehejoinsinclassprojects,hisclassmatesarealwaysonhandtoensureNehalisincludedintheday-to-dayactivitiesatschool.(从在学校走路时可以依靠的肩膀，到确保他参加课堂项目，他的同学们总是在身边，以确保尼哈尔参与学校的日常活动)”可推断，Nehal的同学们对他的帮助很大。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“BeinginaninclusivelearningenvironmentisimportanttoNehal’sdevelopment.ThesupportofhisclassmatesbothinandoutsideoftheclassroomhasalsobeenkeytoNehal’slearningexperience.Frombeingashouldertoleanonashewalksaroundtheschooltomakingsurehejoinsinclassprojects,hisclassmatesarealwaysonhandtoensureNehalisincludedintheday-to-dayactivitiesatschool.(在一个包容的学习环境中学习对Nehal的发展非常重要。同学们在课堂内外的支持对Nehal的学习经历也很重要。从在学校走路时可以依靠的肩膀，到确保他参加课堂项目，他的同学们总是在身边，以确保尼哈尔参与学校的日常活动)”结合Nehal所在的学校为了照顾他把教室安排在离厕所近的地方。他的同学们给他提供了很大的帮助，老师们也很关注他的学习。此外他的父母认为他是上帝送给他们的礼物，故推测他是幸运的。故选B。CContraryto“popularopinion”,thescientificpursuitforknowledgeisnotapredictableprocess.Tomakenewdiscoveries,researchersneedthefreedomtobecreative,fail,andlearnbychance.Thisaspectissimilartoart.ThisiswhyWageningenscientistslooktoartistsforinspirationandexchangeideasabouthowtoincreasecreativefreedom.“Scienceandartaretwodifferentwaystomakesomethingunderstandable.Theybothprovideaperspectiveonreality,”saysBiochemistryProfessorDolfWeijers.“Fromtheoutside,theresearchprocesslooksveryformalandtheartisticprocesslookssomewhatmessy.Butthescientificprocesscanalsounfoldinanunpredictableway.”“Scientistscanlearnalotfromartists,”saysWeijers.“Associationandcreativityarecentraltoart.Thoseaspectsrequiremoreattentioninscienceasthecreativeprocessisthekeyofscience.”“Asascientist,youusedifferentmethods,butitisequallyabouthowyouvisualizeyourunderstandingsofrealityandtheconnectionsbetweenthem.Thisissometimesjustasvisualasart,”saysWeijers.OneexampleisarecentspecialprojectinwhichWeijersandhiscolleagueJorisSprakel,professorofPhysicalChemistryandSoftMatter,measuredtheforcesthatactonplantcells.Amolecular(分子的)sensorwasusedtovisualizethedifferentforces.Theyshowedtheresultsincolorfulimages,eachrepresentingadifferentforce.Whatscienceandartalsohaveincommonisthattheyaretopicsofdiscussioninsociety.Therearepeoplewhosaythattheydonotvalueartandpeoplewhomistrustscience.Weijerssays,“Itoftencreatesthewrongimpressionbecauseonlytheresultsofscientificstudiesarepresented,andpeopledonothaveanyinsightintotheprocessleadingtodiscovery.Asascientist,youaredoubtedifyousaysomethingthatisdifferentafewyearslater.Thenyouareviewedasunreliable.Butwhatisoftenpoorlyunderstoodisthattherearenofinalresultsinscience.Whatwescientistscanachieveinthecomingperiodistoprovidemorechancesforpeopletofocusontheprocess.Personally,Ithinkthattheconnectionwithartcanhelptoleadthefocusontheprocessthantheresult.”8.WhatdoesDolfWeijersthinkofscienceprocess?A.Itisalwaysserious. B.Itcan’tbeaccidental.C.Itdoesn’tallowfailures. D.Itcanbeunexpected.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Thisissometimesjustasvisualasart”inparagraph4mean?A.Visualizingisamustforscience.B.Sciencecanbevisualizedlikeart.C.Scienceshouldbeunderstoodbyvisualizing.D.Visualizingisaseasyinscienceasinart.10.WhydocommonpeoplemistrustscienceinDolfWeijers’opinion?A.Scientistsusuallydrawunreliableconclusions.B.Scientistsdon’tusevisualizingtoshowtheresults.C.Thescientificprocessisunknowntothem.D.Thescientificresultsarecomplexforthepublic.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DifferencesBetweenScienceandArtB.SimilaritiesBetweenScienceandArtC.ScientistsandArtistsContributetotheWorldD.ScienceandArtAreToolstoUnderstandtheWorld〖答案〗8.D9.B10.C11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了艺术创作和科学研究之间的关系。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Butthescientificprocesscanalsounfoldinanunpredictableway.(但科学过程也可能以一种不可预测的方式展开)”可知，DolfWeijers认为科学过程是不可预料的。故选D。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线句前“‘Asascientist,youusedifferentmethods,butitisequallyabouthowyouvisualizeyourunderstandingsofrealityandtheconnectionsbetweenthem.’(作为一名科学家，你使用不同的方法，但同样重要的是你如何将你对现实的理解以及它们之间的联系可视化)”可知，不管使用什么方法，重要的是要将科学家对现实的理解以及它们之间的联系可视化。由此猜测，画线句句意为“科学能够像艺术一样视觉化”。故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Itoftencreatesthewrongimpressionbecauseonlytheresultsofscientificstudiesarepresented,andpeopledonothaveanyinsightintotheprocessleadingtodiscovery.(它往往会造成错误的印象，因为只有科学研究的结果被呈现出来，而人们对导致发现的过程没有任何见解)”可知，DolfWeijers认为普通大众不了解科学过程，所以他们通常不信任科学研究。故选C。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段的“Tomakenewdiscoveries,researchersneedthefreedomtobecreative,fail,andlearnbychance.Thisaspectissimilartoart.ThisiswhyWageningenscientistslooktoartistsforinspirationandexchangeideasabouthowtoincreasecreativefreedom.(为了做出新的发现，研究人员需要有创造性、失败和偶然学习的自由。这方面与艺术相似。这就是为什么瓦赫宁根的科学家们向艺术家寻求灵感，并就如何增加创作自由交换想法)”可知，本文主要论述了科学研究与艺术创作之间的相似之处。因此B项“科学和艺术的相似之处”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。DWhenfireworksarelitincelebrationoftheNewYear,wildbirdsoftenexperiencelastingharmfuleffects.AninternationalteamofresearcherstrackedArcticmigratory(迁移的)geeseastheytraveledinDenmark,GermanyandtheNetherlandsovereightNewYearperiodstostudytheimpactsoffireworks.Datafrom347geeseshowedthatbirdssuddenlyleavewheretheyaresleepingonNewYear’sEveandflyfartherawayfromwherepeopleare.Geese’livesweredisturbedbythenoiseandflashesandthesegeeseendeduprestingtwohourslessandsometimesflyingnonstopasfaras310milescomparedtothenightswhentherewerenofireworks.GeesespendtheirwinterinWesternEuropetoescapeextremeArcticwintersintheirbreedinggrounds.Still,wintersherearemaybenotseverelycold,butratherdark.Aspredators(食肉动物)arearoundinthedark,geesecanonlysearchforfoodinthelighthours.Duringthenight,theyusuallysettleonsmalllakestosaveenergyandrestinrelativesafety.DuringNewYear’sEve,geeseareheavilyscared,asthefireworkssoundsandflashinglightsareunexpectedtothemandtheyviewthemasathreattotheirlife.Buttheirchangedbehaviordidn’tendwiththefireworks.Thegeesedidn’treturntotheiroriginalsleepinglocationsandspentmoretimesearchingforfoodtostoreenergyfordaysafterthecelebrationsended.Theresearchershopethatthefindingswillbeusedtoimprovefireworksmanagement.Theywanttoprovidedecisionmakerswithrealnumberstosupporttheirdiscussions.Asalreadystatedabove,theysuggestthatsomemeasuresshouldbetakenforgeesetoescapefireworks’disturbanceduringNewYear’sEve—nationwideregulationsregardingnaturereserveareasandsomecentralizationoffireworksdisplays,aswellaslightingpublicfireworksinurbanareasawayfromwherethegeeselive.12.WhatmaytheauthorthinkofthesituationofgeeseduringtheNewYear?A.Worrying. B.Promising.C.Touching. D.Amusing.13.Whatcanweknowaboutgeesefromparagraph3?A.Theyenjoyflyinginthedark.B.TheyspendthewinterintheArctic.C.Theyareterrifiedoffireworks.D.Theyusuallysearchforfoodatnight.14.Whatistheresearchers’adviceonprotectinggeese?A.Settingupgooseparksinthecity.B.BanningfireworksduringNewYear’sEve.C.Persuadingpeopleintobuyingsilentfireworks.D.Settingofffireworksfarfromgeese’habitats.15.Inwhichsectioncanthistextbefoundinanewspaper?A.Travel. B.Nature. C.Culture. D.Education.〖答案〗12.A13.C14.D15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了除夕放烟花对大雁的影响，作者建议在除夕期间采取一些措施，让大雁避开烟花爆竹的干扰。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Datafrom347geeseshowedthatbirdssuddenlyleavewheretheyaresleepingonNewYear’sEveandflyfartherawayfromwherepeopleare.(来自347只鹅的数据显示，鸟类在除夕夜突然离开它们睡觉的地方，飞得离人们所在的地方更远)”可推断，大雁的生活受到烟花的干扰，所以作者认为大雁在新年期间的状况令人担忧，故选A项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“DuringNewYear’sEve,geeseareheavilyscared,asthefireworkssoundsandflashinglightsareunexpectedtothemandtheyviewthemasathreattotheirlife.(在除夕夜，鹅非常害怕，因为烟花的声音和闪烁的灯光是它们意想不到的，它们认为这是对生命的威胁)”可知，大雁害怕烟花，故选C项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Asalreadystatedabove,theysuggestthatsomemeasuresshouldbetakenforgeesetoescapefireworks’disturbanceduringNewYear’sEve—nationwideregulationsregardingnaturereserveareasandsomecentralizationoffireworksdisplays,aswellaslightingpublicfireworksinurbanareasawayfromwherethegeeselive.(如上所述，他们建议在除夕期间采取一些措施，让鹅避开烟花爆竹的干扰——全国有关自然保护区的规定和一些集中的烟花表演，以及在远离鹅生活的城市地区燃放公共烟花。)”可知，研究者建议在远离大雁栖息地的地方燃放烟花，故选D项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Datafrom347geeseshowedthatbirdssuddenlyleavewheretheyaresleepingonNewYear’sEveandflyfartherawayfromwherepeopleare.(来自347只鹅的数据显示，鸟类在除夕夜突然离开它们睡觉的地方，飞得离人们所在的地方更远)”、第三段“DuringNewYear’sEve,geeseareheavilyscared,asthefireworkssoundsandflashinglightsareunexpectedtothemandtheyviewthemasathreattotheirlife.(在除夕夜，鹅非常害怕，因为烟花的声音和闪烁的灯光是它们意想不到的，它们认为这是对生命的威胁)”以及最后一段“Theresearchershopethatthefindingswillbeusedtoimprovefireworksmanagement(研究人员希望这些发现将用于改进烟花爆竹的管理)”可知，本文主要介绍了除夕放烟花对大雁的影响，属于自然范畴，因此这篇文章有可能被刊登在报纸的“自然”版面，故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoSaveMoneyonHealthyFoodContrarytowhatyoumayhaveheard,eatinghealthydoesn’thavetobereallyexpensive.Hereareexperttipsonhowtohaveahealthydietonabudget(预算).____16____Oneofthemainwaystoeathealthierandsavemoneyistocookathome.Insteadofgoingouttobuypre-madehealthyfoodfromstores,gettheingredientsandmakethembyyourself.Ifmakingentiremealsisnotyourthing,oryoudon’thavethetime,youcanmakeasimplesalad.Shopatyourlocalfarmers’market____17____.Shoppingproducethatisinseasonisalotcheaperthanbuyingproducethatisn’t,andthebestplacetoknowwhat’sinseasonisatafarmers’market.Farmers’marketsarebudget-friendlybecausefarmersbringtheirgoodsdirectlytocustomerswithoutinterference(介入)fromshippingagents,retailersandothergo-betweens.____18____.PreparemealsinadvanceSometimesthelastthingyouwanttodoafteralongdayiscook.Toavoidreachingforthetakeoutmenuinthesesituations,setasideonedayaweektomealpreparing.____19____.Tokeepitsimpleandhealthy,expertssuggesthavingonesourceofproteinineachmeal,atleastonevegetableandawhole-grain.Makinghealthymealsinthiswaysavesyoutimeandmoney,andmakesiteasytoeathealthy.StockuponfrozenproduceBuyingfrozenfruitsandvegetablesisagreatwaytoeathealthyonabudget.Frozenproducelessthanfreshproduce.Plus,fruitsandvegetableswilllastalotlongerandusuallycanbechoppedB(切)andreadytogo,soyoudon’thavetospendtimewashingandcutting.____20____.A.CookathomeB.EatlessmeatanddairyC.Mealpreparingdoesn’thavetobedifficultD.MakesureyouuseyourproducefullyandtrynottowasteanythingE.Visityourlocalfarmers’marketforfreshandin-seasonfruitsandvegetablesF.Ifyouseeasaleonfrozenfruitsorvegetables,youcanbuyandstoresomeinthefridgeG.Thiswayyoucannotonlybuyfreshandhealthygoodsbutalsosupportthelocalfarmers〖答案〗16.A17.E18.G19.C20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在健康食品上省钱的方法。【16题详析】根据下文“Oneofthemainwaystoeathealthierandsavemoneyistocookathome.Insteadofgoingouttobuypre-madehealthyfoodfromstores,gettheingredientsandmakethembyyourself.(吃得更健康和省钱的主要方法之一是在家做饭。与其去商店买预先做好的健康食品，不如自己买食材自己做)”可知，本段主要讲述的是在家做饭。由此可知，A.Cookathome(在家做饭)适合作本段小标题。故选A。【17题详析】根据本段小标题“Shopatyourlocalfarmers’market”可知，本段主要讲述的是在当地的农贸市场购物，结合下文“Shoppingproducethatisinseasonisalotcheaperthanbuyingproducethatisn’t,andthebestplacetoknowwhat’sinseasonisatafarmers’market.(购买应季的农产品比购买非季节的农产品要便宜得多，而了解应季商品的最佳地点是在农贸市场。)”。由此可知，E.Visityourlocalfarmers’marketforfreshandin-seasonfruitsandvegetables(去当地的农贸市场购买新鲜的应季水果和蔬菜)符合语境，引出下文。故选E。【18题详析】根据上文“Farmers’marketsarebudget-friendlybecausefarmersbringtheirgoodsdirectlytocustomerswithoutinterference(介入)fromshippingagents,retailersandothergo-betweens.(农贸市场是经济实惠的，因为农民直接把他们的货物送到顾客手中，不受运输代理、零售商和其他中间人的干扰)”可知，农贸市场是经济实惠的，农民和顾客能够直接交易。由此可知，G.Thiswayyoucannotonlybuyfreshandhealthygoodsbutalsosupportthelocalfarmers(通过这种方式，你不仅可以买到新鲜健康的商品，还可以支持当地农民)是这种交易带来的双赢效果，能够承接上文，符合语境。故选G。【19题详析】根据上文“Toavoidreachingforthetakeoutmenuinthesesituations,setasideonedayaweektomealpreparing.（为了避免在这种情况下去拿外卖菜单，每周留出一天来准备饭菜。）”以及下文“Tokeepitsimpleandhealthy,expertssuggesthavingonesourceofproteinineachmeal,atleastonevegetableandawholegrain.（为了保持简单和健康，专家建议每餐吃一种蛋白质，至少一种蔬菜和一种全谷物。）”可知，C项“准备饭菜不必过于复杂。”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。【20题详析】根据本段小标题“Stockuponfrozenproduce”可知，本段主要讲述的是储备冷冻农产品。结合上文“Buyingfrozenfruitsandvegetablesisagreatwaytoeathealthyonabudget.Frozenproducecostsabout30%lessthanfreshproduce.Plus,fruitsandvegetableswilllastalotlongerandusuallycanbechopped（切）andreadytogo,s0youdon'thavetospendtimewashingandcutting.（购买冷冻水果和蔬菜是在预算内吃得健康的好方法。冷冻农产品比新鲜农产品便宜30%左右。另外，水果和蔬菜保存的时间长得多，通常可以切碎，所以你不需要花时间清洗和切。），可知，F项“如果你看到冷冻水果或蔬菜在打折，你可以买一些放在冰箱里。”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,JakeShafferandAidanAriewerewalkingalongtheshoreonHuntingtonBeachinCalifornia.Unexpectedly.they___21___asmallplanecrashintotheoceannearby.Thejuniorlifeguards___22___jumpedintoaction.Aidanrantotheshorewheretheplanewas.grabbedaboardandquicklypaddled(划)outintothe___23___,whileJakegothisboardand___24___behindhimasfastashecould.Whenthey___25___theplane,theygotthepilotontoJake’sboard.Jakenoticedasmallcutonthepilot’sheadandkept___26___himifhewasOK.“Hisfacepaled(变苍白)withfear.Obviously,hewastoo___27___totalk.Wewerealsotryingtolearninformationaboutthepersonandwhathad___28___.Buthewassittingontheboardin___29___,“JaketoldNBC.Theywerethenjoinedbyotherteenagerswho____30____intherescue,helpingthe____31____carrythepilottoshore.Thepilot,whowastheonlyoneonboardtheplane,wasthankfullyOKandbroughttothe____32____wherehewastreatedforminor____33____.Heisdefinitelyluckytobealive,asthiscrashcouldhavebeenmuchworse.Theoutcomecouldhavealsobeenmuch____34____ifthejuniorlifeguardswerenottheretohelpthepilotsoquicklyafterthecrash.Bothlifeguardsmaybeyoung.butthey’vealreadyprovenhowbravetheyareatrescuingthose____35____inthewater.21.A.acknowledged B.analyzed C.witnessed D.demonstrated22.A.creatively B.immediately C.potentially D.barely23.A.crowd B.plane C.storm D.ocean24.A.swam B.danced C.celebrated D.climbed25.A.evaluated B.reached C.obtained D.combined26.A.comforting B.interrupting C.persuading D.asking27.A.relieved B.frightened C.happy D.embarrassed28.A.appeared B.broken C.happened D.changed29.A.anger B.doubt C.hurry D.silence30.A.linked B.transformed C.assisted D.defended31.A.boys B.girls C.pilots D.doctors32.A.company B.airport C.home D.hospital33.A.injuries B.inconveniences C.operations D.roles34.A.successful B.direct C.different D.significant35.A.indanger B.indetail C.inadvance D.incharge〖答案〗21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.D27.B28.C29.D30.C31.A32.D33.A34.C35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个年轻的救生员紧急采取措施拯救坠毁飞机上的飞行员的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们亲眼目睹一架小飞机坠毁在附近的大海里。A.acknowledged承认；B.analyzed分析；C.witnessed亲眼目睹；D.demonstrated证明。根据下文“asmallplanecrashintotheoceannearby(一架小飞机坠毁在附近的大海里)”可推理出，两人亲眼目睹飞机坠毁，故选C项。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这两个年轻救生员立即投入行动。A.creatively有创造性地；B.immediately立即；C.potentially潜在地；D.barely仅仅；勉强可能。根据上文“asmallplanecrashintotheoceannearby(一架小飞机坠毁在附近的大海里)”以及下文“jumpedintoaction(采取行动)”可推理出，紧急情况下，两位救生员立即采取行动，故选B项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾丹跑向飞机坠毁的岸边，抓了一个木板快速划进了大海。同时杰克拿着他的木板跟在后面尽可能快地游过去。A.crowd人群；B.plane飞机；C.storm暴风雨；D.ocean大海；根据上文“theywitnessedasmallplanecrashintotheoceannearby(他们亲眼目睹一架小飞机坠毁在附近的大海里)”可知，飞机坠毁在了海里，两个救生员游泳进入海里救援，故选D项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.swam游泳；B.danced跳舞；C.celebrated庆祝；D.climbed爬。根据上文“theywitnessedasmallplanecrashintotheoceannearby(他们亲眼目睹一架小飞机坠毁在附近的大海里)”可知飞机坠毁在了海里，杰克在海里游泳前往救援，故选A项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们到了飞机跟前的的时候，他们把飞行员拖到杰克的木板上。A.evaluated评估；B.reached到达；C.obtained获得；D.combined组合。根据下文“theygotthepilotontoJake’sboard(他们把飞行员拖到木板上)”可知，两位救生员游到了飞机跟前，故选B项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克发现飞行员的头上有个伤口，不停地问他是否没事。A.comforting安慰；B.interrupting打扰；C.persuading劝说；D.asking询问。根据下文“ifhewasOK(是否没事)”可知，杰克在询问飞行员身体状况，故选D项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，他太害怕了，以至于不能讲话。A.relieved释然的；B.frightened害怕的；C.happy高兴的；D.embarrassed窘迫的。根据上文“Hisfacepaled(变苍白)withfear(他的脸因为恐惧变得苍白)”可知，此刻飞行员非常害怕，以至于无法说话，故选B项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还试图了解关于这个人的信息以及发生了什么事。A.appeared出现；B.broken打破；C.happened发生；D.changed改变。根据下文“Buthewassittingontheboardinsilence(但是他沉默地坐在木板上)”可推理出两位救生员询问发生了什么事，故选C项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他沉默地坐在木板上。A.anger生气；B.doubt怀疑；C.hurry匆忙；D.silence沉默。根据上文“hewastoofrightenedtotalk(他非常恐惧以至于无法说话)”可推理出，飞行员坐在木板上默不作声，故选D项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助救援的其他青少年加入了他们，帮着两个男孩子把飞行员拖上岸。A.