江苏省泰州市2023-2024学年高一下学期3月阶段调研英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省泰州市2023-2024学年高一下学期3月阶段调研英语试题第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourSummerProgramsinAlaskaforHighSchoolersBrownEnvironmentalLeadershipLabBrownUniversityGrades:9th,10thand11thProgramCost:$5810ApplicationDeadline:March25thEligibility(报名资格):All9-11thgradestudentsareencouragedtoapply.Thistwo-weekprogramisagreatwaytolearnhowyoucanbesociallyandenvironmentallyresponsibleinyourownneckofthewoods.ANSEPAccelerationAcademyUniversityofAlaskaAnchorage(UAA)Grades:9thand10thProgramCost:$1508ApplicationDeadline:March1stEligibility:Toapply,theminimumpre-conditionisIntermediateAlgebra,butthepreferredplacementisCalculus(微积分)orhigher.SpendfiveweeksdivingintoyourfutureSTEMdegreeonUAA’scampus.DellaKeatsHealthSciencesUniversityofAlaskaAnchorage(UAA)Grades:11thProgramCost:$0ApplicationDeadline:March1stEligibility:Applicantsmustmeetatleastoneofthefollowingcriteria:Memberofanethnicminoritybackground,non-nativeEnglishspeaker,andmemberofalow-incomehousehold.Inthisintensivefour-weekcourse,youwilltakeatourofhealthcarecareersyoucanpursueatUAA.Ifmakingalastingimpactinmedicineisyourdream,visittheprogram’swebsitetodaytolearnmore.ServiceAdventuresTheWrangellMountainsGrades:9th,10th,and11thProgramCost:$5850ApplicationDeadline:March31stEligibility:All9-11thgradestudentsareencouragedtoapply.WorkandliveatthebaseoftheWrangellMountainsinanAthabascanNativevillageforthreeweeks.Inthisprogram,studentswilllearncarpentryandpowertoolskillstoparticipateinconstructionprojects,rangingfromhomerepairtowoodshedbuilding.YouwillliveoffthelandandwitnessthebeautyoftheAlaskanwilderness.21.WhatdoANSEPAccelerationAcademyandDellaKeatsHealthScienceshaveincommon?A.Theprogramcost. B.Thelastingtime.C.Theapplicationdeadline. D.Therequirementsforapplicants.22.WhatcanstudentsdoinServiceAdventures?A.Acquiremedicalknowledge. B.TakeaSTEMcourse.C.Visitahealthcarecenter. D.Repairsomehouses.23.Whichstatementaboutthesefourprogramsistrue?A.ServiceAdventureswilllastforthreeweeks.B.StudentsinGrade10canapplyforallprograms.C.BrownEnvironmentalLeadershipLabcoststhemost.D.YoumayapplyforDellaKeatsHealthSciencesonMarch31st.〖答案〗21.C22.D23.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了阿拉斯加高中生的四个暑期项目。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据ANSEPAccelerationAcademy部分中“ApplicationDeadline:March1st(申请截止日期：3月1日)”以及DellaKeatsHealthSciences部分中“ApplicationDeadline:March1st(申请截止日期：3月1日)”可知，ANSEPAccelerationAcademy和DellaKeatsHealthSciences的共同之处是申请截止日期一样。故选C。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Inthisprogram,studentswilllearncarpentryandpowertoolskillstoparticipateinconstructionprojects,rangingfromhomerepairtowoodshedbuilding.(在这个项目中，学生将学习木工和电动工具技能，以参与建筑项目，从家庭维修到木棚建筑)”可知，学生可以在ServiceAdventures修理一些房子。故选D。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据ServiceAdventures部分中“WorkandliveatthebaseoftheWrangellMountainsinanAthabascanNativevillageforthreeweeks.(在阿萨巴斯坎土著村庄的弗兰格尔山脚下工作和生活三个星期)”可知，A选项“ServiceAdventures将持续三周”正确。故选A。BIhaveworkedasakeeperattheNationalZoo,Parisfor11years.SpotandStripearethefirsttigercubs(幼崽)thathaveeverbeenbornhere.Globally,athirdofSumatrancubsinzoosdon’tmakeittoadulthood,soIdecidedtogivethemround-the-clockcareathome.I’vegottwochildren—theyoungerone,Kynan,wasextremelyhappyaboutthetigersarriving—butallofusreallylookedforwardtobeingpartoftheirlivesandwatchingthemgrow.Iwasn’tworriedaboutbringingthemintomyhomewithmywifeandkids.Thesewerecubs.Theyweighedabout2.5kgandweresosmallthattherewasabsolutelynorisk.Astheygrewmoremobile,weletthemmovefreelyaroundthehouseduringtheday,butwhenwewereasleepwehadtocontaintheminalargeroom,otherwisethey’dgetuptomischief.We’dcomedowninthemorningtofindthey’dturnedtheroomupsidedown,andleftitlookinglikeazoo.Thingsquicklygotveryintenseduetothehugeamountofenergyrequiredtolookafterthem.ThereweresometoughtimesandIjustfeltextremelytired.Iwasgratefulthatmyfamilywastheretohelp.Wehadtohaveabitofaproductionlinegoing,makingup“tigermilk”,washingbabybottles,andcleaningthefloors.WhenSpotandStripewerefourmonthsold,theywerelearninghowtoopendoorsandjumpfences,andweknewitreallywastimeforthemtogo.Itwashardforustofinallypartwiththem.Forthefirstfewdays,Kynanwasalwaysabitdisappointedthatthecubsweren’tthere.I’mnotsadaboutit.I’mhands-onwiththemeverydayatthezoo,andIdolookbackveryfondlyonthetimethatwehadthem.24.Whydidtheauthorbringthetigercubshome?A.Toteachthemlifeskills. B.Toensuretheirsurvival.C.Toobservetheirdifferences. D.Toletthemplaywithhiskids.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getuptomischief”meaninParagraph3?A.Misstheirmom. B.Losetheirway.C.Sleepsoundly. D.Behavebadly.26.WhydidtheauthordecidetosendSpotandStripebacktothezoo?A.Theybecamedifficulttocontain. B.Theyfrightenedthechildren.C.Theyannoyedtheneighbours. D.Theystartedfightingeachother.27.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofraisingthetigercubsathome?A.Boringandrisky. B.Tiringbutworthwhile.C.Toughanddisappointing. D.Costlybutdelighted.〖答案〗24.B25.D26.A27.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者为了保证两只老虎幼崽的存活，决定在家里全天候照顾它们。介绍了老虎在作者家生活的情况以及作者照顾老虎的感受。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Globally,athirdofSumatrancubsinzoosdon’tmakeittoadulthood,soIdecidedtogivethemround-the-clockcareathome.(在全球范围内，动物园里三分之一的苏门答腊老虎幼崽活不到成年，所以我决定在家里全天候照顾它们)”可知，作者把老虎幼崽带回家是为了确保它们的存活。故选B。【25题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Astheygrewmoremobile,weletthemmovefreelyaroundthehouseduringtheday,butwhenwewereasleepwehadtocontaintheminalargeroom,otherwisethey’d(随着它们的活动越来越多，我们白天让它们在房子里自由活动，但当我们睡觉时，我们必须把它们关在一个大房间里，否则它们会……)”以及后文“We’dcomedowninthemorningtofindthey’dturnedtheroomupsidedown,andleftitlookinglikeazoo.(我们早上下楼时发现它们把房间弄得乱七八糟，让它看起来像个动物园)”可知，作者不得不把老虎们关在一个大房间里，否则它们就会调皮捣蛋，表现不好。故画线词意思是“表现不好”。故选D。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“WhenSpotandStripewerefourmonthsold,theywerelearninghowtoopendoorsandjumpfences,andweknewitreallywastimeforthemtogo.(当Spot和Stripe四个月大的时候，它们正在学习如何开门和跳栅栏，我们知道是时候让它们离开了)”可知，作者决定把Spot和Stripe送回动物园是因为它们变得难以控制。故选A。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Thingsquicklygotveryintenseduetothehugeamountofenergyrequiredtolookafterthem.ThereweresometoughtimesandIjustfeltextremelytired.(由于需要大量的精力来照顾它们，事情很快变得非常紧张。有一段艰难的日子，我只是觉得非常累)”以及最后一段“I’mnotsadaboutit.I’mhands-onwiththemeverydayatthezoo,andIdolookbackveryfondlyonthetimethatwehadthem.(我并不为此难过。我每天都在动物园里亲自和它们在一起，我确实非常怀念我们拥有它们的时光)”可推知，作者认为在家里饲养小老虎是累人的，但是也因为度过了美好的时光觉得很值得。故选B。CEuropeanUnionscientistssaidonWednesdaythat2023wouldbethewarmestyearonrecord.Theaverageworldtemperatureforthefirst11monthsoftheyearhitthehighestlevelonrecord,1.46degreesCelsiusabovethe1850to1900average.TherecordcomesasgovernmentsareinnegotiationsattheCOP28meetinginDubai.Governmentsaredecidingwhethertograduallystoptheuseofcoal,oilandgas,themainsourceofwarmingemissions.The2015Parisclimateagreementsetagoaloflimitingworldwidetemperatureriseto1.5degreesabovepre-industrialtimes.Abovethatlimit,scientistswarnofsevereeffectsonweather,healthandagriculture.Diplomats,scientists,activistsandothershavebeenmeetinginDubaitofindwaystolimitwarmingtothoselevels.Buttheplanetisnotcooperating.TheysayEarthisonitswaytoreach2.7to2.9degreesCelsiusabovepre-industrialtimes.C3Srecordsgobackto1940.UnitedStatesgovernmentrecordsgobackto1850.Usinginformationfromicecores,treeringsandcorals,scientistshavesaidthisisthewarmest10-yearperiodEarthhasseeninabout125,000years.Thatdatesbacktothetimebeforehumancivilization.Scientistssaytherearetwodrivingforcesbehindthesixstraightmonthsofrecordhottemperatures.Oneishuman-causedclimatechangefromtheburningofcoal,oilandgas.AndElNino,thenaturalwarmingofsurfacewatersinthePacific,ismakingitworse.SamanthaBurgess,deputydirectorofC3S,saidinastatementthat“theNovembertemperatures,includingtwodayswarmerthan2Cabovepreindustrial,meanthat2023isthewarmestyearinrecordedhistory,whichisverylikelytobeacoolyearinthefutureunlesswedosomethingaboutourdependenceonfossilfuels.”28.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthenaturaldrivingforcebehindthetemperaturerecord?A.ElNino. B.Theburningofcoals.C.Thedependenceonfossilfuels. D.Theuseofgas29.WhatisBurgess’sattitudetowardstherecord?A.Pessimistic. B.Optimistic C.Unclear. D.Concerned.30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whethertodependonfossilfuels. B.2023wouldbewarmestyearonrecord.C.ElNinomakesglobalwarmingworse. D.Mainsourceofwarmingemissions.31.Whatisgoingtobetalkedaboutnext?A.Whatwasthetemperatureconditioninthepreindustrialtime. B.Howtodealwithglobalwarming.C.Howtoreduceourdependenceonfossilfuels. D.Whyis2023likelytobeacoolyearinthefuture.〖答案〗28.A29.D30.B31.C【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。说明了2023年将是有记录以来最热的一年，介绍了高温对人类社会各方面的影响以及导致高温发生的原因。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Scientistssaytherearetwodrivingforcesbehindthesixstraightmonthsofrecordhottemperatures.Oneishuman-causedclimatechangefromtheburningofcoal,oilandgas.AndElNino,thenaturalwarmingofsurfacewatersinthePacific,ismakingitworse.(科学家表示，连续六个月创纪录的高温背后有两个驱动力。其一是人类燃烧煤炭、石油和天然气造成的气候变化。而厄尔尼诺现象，即太平洋表层海水的自然变暖，正使情况变得更糟)”可知，该温度记录背后的自然驱动力是厄尔尼诺。故选A。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“SamanthaBurgess,deputydirectorofC3S,saidinastatementthat“theNovembertemperatures,includingtwodayswarmerthan2Cabovepreindustrial,meanthat2023isthewarmestyearinrecordedhistory,whichisverylikelytobeacoolyearinthefutureunlesswedosomethingaboutourdependenceonfossilfuels.”(C3S的副主任萨曼莎·伯吉斯在一份声明中说：“11月的气温，包括比工业化前高出2摄氏度以上的两天，意味着2023年是有记录以来最热的一年，对未来来说很可能是凉爽的一年，除非我们对化石燃料的依赖采取措施。”)”可推知，伯吉斯对记录的态度是担忧的。故选D。【30题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“EuropeanUnionscientistssaidonWednesdaythat2023wouldbethewarmestyearonrecord.Theaverageworldtemperatureforthefirst11monthsoftheyearhitthehighestlevelonrecord,1.46degreesCelsiusabovethe1850to1900average.(欧盟科学家周三表示，2023年将是有记录以来最热的一年。今年前11个月的全球平均气温达到了有记录以来的最高水平，比1850年至1900年的平均气温高出1.46摄氏度)”结合全文可知，文章主要说明了2023年将是有记录以来最热的一年，并介绍了高温对人类社会各方面的影响以及导致高温发生的原因。可知，B选项“2023年将是有记录以来最热的一年”最符合文章标题。故选B。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“SamanthaBurgess,deputydirectorofC3S,saidinastatementthat“theNovembertemperatures,includingtwodayswarmerthan2Cabovepreindustrial,meanthat2023isthewarmestyearinrecordedhistory,whichisverylikelytobeacoolyearinthefutureunlesswedosomethingaboutourdependenceonfossilfuels.”(C3S的副主任萨曼莎·伯吉斯在一份声明中说：“11月的气温，包括比工业化前高出2摄氏度以上的两天，意味着2023年是有记录以来最热的一年，对未来来说很可能是凉爽的一年，除非我们对化石燃料的依赖采取措施。”)”可推知，接下来要讨论如何减少我们对化石燃料的依赖。故选C。DFruitfulachievementsofnearlyacenturyofarchaeological(考古的)explorationattheworldheritagesiteYinRuinsarenowconcentratedinthenewlyinauguratedbuildingofYinxuMuseumalongthebanksoftheHuanheRiverinAnyang,CentralChina’sHenanProvince.TheexteriordesignofthenewlyconstructedmuseumbuildingdrawsinspirationfromtheShangSongintheBookofSongs,featuringgreengrassplatforms,toweringbronzesculptures,andlayereddepths,allenvelopedinbronzecolor.ThenewYinxuMuseumbuildinghousesabout22,000squaremetersofexhibitionhalls,displayingnearly4,000setsofartifactsincludingbronzeware,pottery,jadeartifacts,oraclebones,andmore.ThevastquantityanddiversetypesofexhibitedartifactsrepresentthepinnacleofShangDynastyartifactexhibitions.Amongthem,overthree-quartersofpreciousartifactsaremakingtheirpublicdebut,showcasingaseriesofnewarchaeologicalachievements.ThenewbuildingfeaturesthreebasicexhibitionsfocusingontheShangcivilization,withfourthematicexhibitionsandonedistinctiveimmersivedigitalexhibition.Theimmersivedigitalexhibitionfullyutilizestechnologiessuchasartificialintelligenceandmultimediaresourcestopresentartifacts,documentsandoracleboneinscriptionsininnovativeways.TangJigen,oneoftheexhibitionplannersandaresearchfellowattheInstituteofArchaeology,CASS,toldtheGlobalTimesthatmanyoverseasmuseumshavestronglysupportedtheconstructionofthemuseum.Theyhaveprovidedimagesanddetailedmaterialsoftheirbronzewarecollectionstomeettheneedsoftheexhibition.“ThesemuseumsandarchaeologistsareveryinterestedinChina’slatestprogressandresearchontheYinRuinsandtheShangcivilization,andareeagerformoreopportunitiesforexchanges,”hesaid.32.WhatdoyouknowabouttheYinxuMuseum?A.Ithasbeenputintouseforalongtime.B.ItislocatedinHunanprovince.C.Ahugevarietyofartifactsaredisplayedinit.D.ItsinteriordesigndrawsinspirationfromtheShangSongintheBookofSongs.33.Howdoestheauthorshowthevastquantityandvarioustypesofexhibitedartifacts?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.BygivinganexampleC.Bymakingacomparison. D.Bydescribingdetails34.WhydoestheimmersivedigitalexhibitionmakefulluseoftechnologiessuchasAIandmultimediaresources?A.Toshowhowdistinctiveitis. B.Topresentexhibitsininnovativeways.C.TobetterfocusontheShangcivilization. D.Todisplaythelatesttechnologicalachievements.35.Whatmessagecanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.TangJigenworksforYinxuMuseum.B.Manyoverseasmuseumsprovidesupportonlyduringtheconstructionofthemuseum.C.Somedetailedmaterialsofbronzewarecollectionshavebeentransportedoverseasforexchanges.D.TherehavealreadybeensomeexchangesbetweentheYinxumuseumandoverseasmuseum.〖答案〗32.C33.A34.B35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了河南省安阳市新建的殷墟博物馆，介绍了里面文物展览以及数字技术的应用情况。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThenewYinxuMuseumbuildinghousesabout22,000squaremetersofexhibitionhalls,displayingnearly4,000setsofartifactsincludingbronzeware,pottery,jadeartifacts,oraclebones,andmore.ThevastquantityanddiversetypesofexhibitedartifactsrepresentthepinnacleofShangDynastyartifactexhibitions.(新殷墟博物馆拥有约2.2万平方米的展厅，展出了近4000件文物，包括青铜器、陶器、玉器、甲骨文等。展出的文物数量之多、种类之多，代表了商代文物展览的顶峰)”可知，殷墟博物馆里面陈列着各种各样的文物。故选C。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“ThenewYinxuMuseumbuildinghousesabout22,000squaremetersofexhibitionhalls,displayingnearly4,000setsofartifactsincludingbronzeware,pottery,jadeartifacts,oraclebones,andmore.ThevastquantityanddiversetypesofexhibitedartifactsrepresentthepinnacleofShangDynastyartifactexhibitions.Amongthem,overthree-quartersofpreciousartifactsaremakingtheirpublicdebut,showcasingaseriesofnewarchaeologicalachievements.(新殷墟博物馆拥有约2.2万平方米的展厅，展出了近4000件文物，包括青铜器、陶器、玉器、甲骨文等。展出的文物数量之多、种类之多，代表了商代文物展览的顶峰。其中，超过四分之三的珍贵文物首次公开亮相，展示了一系列新的考古成果)”可推知，作者通过列举数字展示展出的大量不同类型的文物。故选A。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Theimmersivedigitalexhibitionfullyutilizestechnologiessuchasartificialintelligenceandmultimediaresourcestopresentartifacts,documentsandoracleboneinscriptionsininnovativeways.(沉浸式数字展览充分利用人工智能和多媒体资源等技术，以创新的方式呈现文物、文献和甲骨文)”可知，沉浸式数字展览充分利用人工智能和多媒体资源等技术是为了以创新的方式展示展品。故选B。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“TangJigen,oneoftheexhibitionplannersandaresearchfellowattheInstituteofArchaeology,CASS,toldtheGlobalTimesthatmanyoverseasmuseumshavestronglysupportedtheconstructionofthemuseum.Theyhaveprovidedimagesanddetailedmaterialsoftheirbronzewarecollectionstomeettheneedsoftheexhibition.“ThesemuseumsandarchaeologistsareveryinterestedinChina’slatestprogressandresearchontheYinRuinsandtheShangcivilization,andareeagerformoreopportunitiesforexchanges,”hesaid.(展览策划人之一、中国社科院考古研究所研究员唐继根告诉《环球时报》，许多海外博物馆都大力支持该博物馆的建设。他们提供了他们的青铜器收藏的图像和详细资料，以满足展览的需要。他说:“这些博物馆和考古学家对中国殷墟和商代文明的最新进展和研究非常感兴趣，并渴望有更多的交流机会。)”可推知，殷墟博物馆与海外博物馆之间已经有了一些交流。故选D。第二节七选五（共5题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分）Itsoundslikesomethingfromsciencefiction—aspacejourneyintothevastexpanseofspace,headingtowardsMars.Whilewe’renotquitereadytoputapersonontheland,thequestionweasktodayis:_____36_____ThespaceracesawtheUSAandUSSRcompetetoachievethefirstinspaceflight.TheSovietUnionreleasedSputnik1,anartificialsatellite(人造卫星),beforeanyoneelse._____37_____NowitappearsthatMarsistheheavenbodyofdesire.Whilethereputationandbragging(吹嘘)rightstobethefirstnationtotouchdownisanobviousdraw,thereareotherreasonswewanttogetthere._____38_____Youonlyhavetolookatthefossilizedremainsofthedinosaurstoseethebenefitoffindinganotherhabitableplanet.WhileMarsdoesn’thavetherightconditionstocallithomejustyet,there’salwaystheconceptofterraforming(地球化)—changingtheenvironmentofaplanettomeetourneeds.However,noteveryoneagrees._____39_____HehassaidtheconceptofchanginghabitabilityofanotherplanetbecauseofthedamagewehavedonetoEarthmakesnosensewhenwecansimplyterraformEarth.Itseemsthemainreasonisthesearchforextraterrestrial(地球外的)life._____40_____Butnowseeminglydead,thepotentialfossilscouldanswerquestionsaboutourownevolutionandthatofourplanet.Onetheoryisthatbacteriallifeonourplanetdidn’tstarthere,butwastransferredviaasteroidfromMars.A.LeadingastrophysicistNeilTysonisoneofthem.B.AndtheUSlandedontheMoonfirst.C.Oneofthesecouldbethesurvivalofourspecies.D.MaylandingonMarsinspiremorepeopletobecomeinterestedinscience?E.Ithasbeenbelievedthat,atonetime,Marswasfilledwithlife.F.Surelyinspiringanewgenerationtovisitthestarsisreasonenough.G.WhyaresomanycountriesinterestedingoingtoMars?〖答案〗36.G37.B38.C39.A40.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了很多国家对登陆火星感兴趣的一些原因。【36题详析】前文“Itsoundslikesomethingfromsciencefiction—aspacejourneyintothevastexpanseofspace,headingtowardsMars.Whilewe’renotquitereadytoputapersonontheland,thequestionweasktodayis(这听起来像是科幻小说里的情节——一场进入广袤太空、驶向火星的太空之旅。虽然我们还没准备好把人送上火星，但我们今天要问的问题是)”引出登上火星的话题，空处应该是一个疑问句，与登陆火星有关，因此G项“WhyaresomanycountriesinterestedingoingtoMars?(为什么这么多国家对去火星感兴趣)”符合语境，提出疑问，承接前文。故选G。【37题详析】前文“ThespaceracesawtheUSAandUSSRcompetetoachievethefirstinspaceflight.TheSovietUnionreleasedSputnik1,anartificialsatellite(人造卫星),beforeanyoneelse.(太空竞赛见证了美国和前苏联为实现太空飞行第一名而展开的竞争。前苏联先于其他国家发射了人造卫星“斯普特尼克1号”)”介绍美国和前苏联的太空竞赛，描述前苏联的太空成就，空处应该与美国的太空成就有关，因此B项“AndtheUSlandedontheMoonfirst.(美国第一个登陆月球)”符合语境，指出美国首先登月，承接前文。故选B。【38题详析】前文“Whilethereputationandbragging(吹嘘)rightstobethefirstnationtotouchdownisanobviousdraw,thereareotherreasonswewanttogetthere.(虽然作为第一个登陆的国家的声誉和吹嘘的权利是一个明显的吸引力，但我们想要到达那里还有其他原因)”指出人类想登陆火星还有其他原因，后文“Youonlyhavetolookatthefossilizedremainsofthedinosaurstoseethebenefitoffindinganotherhabitableplanet.(你只需要看看恐龙的化石遗迹就能看出寻找另一个宜居星球的好处)”表明人类想登录火星的理由与人类的生存有关，因此C项“Oneofthesecouldbethesurvivalofourspecies.(其中之一可能是人类的生存)”符合语境，作为段首句，可引出段落内容，同时承接前文，其中的survival和后文的habitable呼应。故选C。【39题详析】前文“However,noteveryoneagrees.(然而，并不是所有人都同意)”指出有人反对，后文“HehassaidtheconceptofchanginghabitabilityofanotherplanetbecauseofthedamagewehavedonetoEarthmakesnosensewhenwecansimplyterraformEarth.(他说，由于我们对地球造成的破坏而改变另一个星球的可居住性的概念是没有意义的，因为我们可以简单地改造地球)”具体描述一名反对者的看法，空处应该与有反对者有关，因此A项“LeadingastrophysicistNeilTysonisoneofthem.(著名天体物理学家尼尔·泰森就是其中之一)”符合语境，点明反对者的身份，承前启后，其中的NeilTyson是后文He所指代的对象。故选A。【40题详析】前文“Itseemsthemainreasonisthesearchforextraterrestrial(地球外的)life.(似乎主要的原因是寻找外星生命)”介绍寻找外星生命的理由，空处应该与外星生命有关，因此E项“Ithasbeenbelievedthat,atonetime,Marswasfilledwithlife.(人们相信，火星曾经充满了生命)”符合语境，指出火星上可能曾有生命，承接前文，且atonetime呼应后文“Butnowseeminglydead”中的now。故选E。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Themostpowerfulhurricane(飓风)intheyearwascrashingintocoastlinesinVirginia.LuckyDogAnimalRescueplannedtotakethe21dogs,affectedbythedisaster,toa_____41_____inSouthCarolina,whichbecamecrowdedaspeoplenearthecoastwereevacuating.MirahHorowitzistheheadofLuckyDoginArlington,Virginia.“It’sadouble_____42_____,”shesaid.HergroupfoundithardtohelpthedogsaswellasdrivethemfromVirginiatoSouthCarolina_____43_____aseven-hourtrip.ThentheyhavetoputdogsinwoodenboxesandbringthemtotheWashington,D.C.,area.Finally,theyhadtomakesuretherewereenoughfamiliesto_____44_____thedogs.Thegroupattemptedto_____45_____moredogsfromSouthCarolinaovertheweekend.Theyweregoingtoholdanadoption(领养)eventonSeptember8attheshelterintheWashington,D.C.,area.Horowitzandhercolleaguesdecidedtotakesomedogsandemailed_____46_____thatnightlookingforfamiliestoadoptthedogs.“Wehadtofindpeopletotakethoseanimalsbetween10p.m.and6a.m.,”Horowitzsaid._____47_____,theyweregettingmanyrepliesuntil2a.m.frompeoplewhowerewillingtohelp,afterhoursof_____48_____waiting.LuckyDogwasalsotalkingtoananimalshelterontheislandofGrandBahamaintheBahamas.Thatwaswherethehurricanehadcausedthemost_____49_____sofar.Theworkerstheredidnotknowthedogs’situations.______50______,theyheardreportsofheavyfloodingthathad______51______theshelter.Horowitz’sgroupalsohasahelicopterwhichisreadytoofferflightsto______52______someemergencysupplies.Horowitzsaid,“Ireally______53______thehelpfromthosefamilies.Itfeelsnicetosaveanimalsfromareas______54______bysevereweatheranditis______55______tomakealltheefforts.”41.A.shelter B.sight C.cave D.reserve42.A.destination B.demand C.challenge D.measure43.A.insteadof B.otherthan C.becauseof D.ratherthan44.A.buildup B.makeout C.searchfor D.takein45.A.attract B.save C.quit D.disappear46.A.survivals B.supporters C.experts D.workers47.A.Obviously B.Immediately C.Fortunately D.Absolutely48.A.awkward B.calm C.generous D.anxious49.A.damage B.attack C.pressure D.emergency50.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.However D.Otherwise51.A.established B.removed C.destroyed D.recycled52.A.exchange B.explore C.recommend D.transport53.A.appreciate B.request C.promote D.supply54.A.affected B.controlled C.prevented D.reduced55.A.confident B.worthwhile C.responsible D.unusual〖答案〗41.A42.C43.C44.D45.B46.B47.C48.D49.A50.C51.C52.D53.A54.A55.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了幸运狗动物救援组织在弗吉尼亚州被飓风侵袭后，计划将受灾的狗狗转移到南卡罗来纳州的避难所，他们面临着时间紧迫和交通不便的挑战，但他们努力帮助这些狗狗，确保有足够的家庭可以接收它们，幸运的是很多家庭提供了帮助，该组织的一个负责人对这些家庭表示感激，认为从受灾地区拯救动物是值得的努力。【41题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运狗动物救援组织计划将受灾难影响的21只狗带到南卡罗来纳州的一个避难所，随着海岸附近的人们撤离，那里变得拥挤不堪。A.shelter避难所；B.sight视线；C.cave洞穴；D.reserve保护区。根据上文“affectedbythedisaster”可知，这些狗狗受到飓风灾难的影响，应该是被送到避难所。故选A。【42题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是一个双重挑战，”她说。A.destination目的地；B.demand需求；C.challenge挑战；D.measure措施。根据下文“HergroupfoundithardtohelpthedogsaswellasdrivethemfromVirginiatoSouthCarolina”可知，她的团队发现既要帮助狗狗，又要开车把它们从弗吉尼亚运到南卡罗来纳很难，因此是双重挑战。故选C。【43题详析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：她的团队发现，从弗吉尼亚到南卡罗来纳需要7个小时的路程，所以既要帮助狗狗，又要开车把它们运到南卡罗来纳很难。A.insteadof代替；B.otherthan除了；C.becauseof因为；D.ratherthan而不是。根据上文“HergroupfoundithardtohelpthedogsaswellasdrivethemfromVirginiatoSouthCarolina”和下文“aseven-hourtrip”可推知，此处指这样做很困难的原因在于路程需要耗费7个小时。故选C。【44题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，他们必须确保有足够的家庭收留这些狗。A.buildup建立；B.makeout辨别；C.searchfor搜索；D.takein收留。根据下文“lookingforfamiliestoadoptthedogs”可知，他们需要确保的是有足够的家庭收留这些狗。故选D。【45题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：周末，该组织试图从南卡罗来纳州拯救更多的狗。A.attract吸引；B.save拯救；C.quit放弃；D.disappear消失。根据下文“Theyweregoingtoholdanadoption(领养)eventonSeptember8attheshelterintheWashington,D.C.,area.”可知，他们计划举行一场收养活动，让更多的狗狗得到收养，因此是想拯救更多的狗。故选B。【46题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Horowitz和她的同事们决定分出一些狗，在当晚给支持者们发邮件，寻找收留这些狗的家庭。A.survivals幸存物；B.supporters支持者；C.experts专家；D.workers工作者。根据上文介绍的这是一个救助动物的组织，以及下文“lookingforfamiliestoadoptthedogs”可推知，他们是给那些救助动物的支持者发邮件，希望找到愿意收留这些狗的家庭。故选B。【47题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，经过几个小时的焦急等待，直到凌晨2点，他们还收到了许多愿意帮助他们的人的回复。A.Obviously显然地；B.Immediately立刻地；C.Fortunately幸运地；D.Absolutely绝对地。根据下文“theyweregettingmanyrepliesuntil2a.m.frompeoplewhowerewillingtohelp”可知，许多人回复说愿意帮助他们，因此是幸运的事情。故选C。【48题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，经过几个小时的焦急等待，直到凌晨2点，他们还收到了许多愿意帮助他们的人的回复。A.awkward尴尬的；B.calm冷静的；C.generous慷慨的；D.anxious焦急的。根据上文“Wehadtofindpeopletotakethoseanimalsbetween10p.m.and6a.m.”可知，他们需要在很短的时间内完成该任务，因此会很焦急地等待别人的回复。故选D。【49题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，那里是飓风造成破坏最严重的地方。A.damage损坏；B.attack攻击；C.pressure压力；D.emergency紧急情况。根据上文“Thatwaswherethehurricanehadcausedthemost”可知，此处是介绍这个地方的情况，应该是飓风对这里造成最严重的破坏。故选A。【50题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们听说洪水摧毁了避难所的报道。A.Moreover而且；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Otherwise否则。根据上文“Theworkerstheredidnotknowthedogs’situations.”和下文“theyheardreportsofheavyfloodingthathad__________theshelter”可知，“那里的工作人员不知道狗狗的情况”和“他们听说洪水相关的报道”之间是转折的关系，应用However“然而”衔接上下文。故选C。【51题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们听说洪水摧毁了避难所的报道。A.established建立；B.removed移除；C.destroyed摧毁；D.recycled回收利用。根据上文“heavyflooding”和“theshelter”可推知，严重的洪水会摧毁避难所。故选C。【52题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Horowitz的小组还有一架直升机，随时准备提供航班运送一些紧急物资。A.exchange交换；B.explore探索；C.recommend推荐；D.transport运输。根据下文“someemergencysupplies”可推知，直升机提供航班是为了运送一些紧急物资。故选D。【53题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很感激这些家庭的帮助。A.appreciate感激；B.request请求；C.promote促进；D.supply供应。根据上文介绍的Horowitz是幸运狗动物救援组织的一个负责人的身份，以及下文“thehelpfromthosefamilies”可推知，她会很感激这些收留狗狗的家庭的帮助。故选A。【54题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从受恶劣天气影响的地区拯救动物感觉很好，所有的努力都是值得的。A.affected影响；B.controlled控制；C.prevented防止；D.reduced减少。根据上文“Themostpowerfulhurricane(飓风)intheyearwascrashingintocoastlinesinVirginia.

”可知，此处指从受恶劣天气影响的地区。故选A。【55题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从受恶劣天气影响的地区拯救动物感觉很好，所有的努力都是值得的。A.confident自信的；B.worthwhile值得的；C.responsible负责任的；D.unusual不寻常的。根据上文“Itfeelsnicetosaveanimals”可知，她认为拯救动物感觉很好，因此她也会认为所有的努力都是值得的。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recentbox-officehitYOLO,anacronymfor“youonlyliveonce”,____56____alsogoesbytheChinesetitleReLaGunTang,fuelsanationals