山东省名校2022-2023学年高二下学期5月联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省名校2022-2023学年高二下学期5月联考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whatisthegirlgoingtodo?A.Doherhomework.B.Makeakite.C.Washdishes.2.Whatwillthewomandoinanhour?A.CookforJohn.B.Buysomefood.C.Gotoherfather’shouse.3.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inacakeshop.4.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A.Hisassistant.B.Hisboss.C.Hiscustomer.5.Whydidthewomanfailtoseethematch?A.Shehadtowork.B.Shegottheflu.C.Shevisitedhercolleague.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanplantodotoday?A.Walkthedog.B.Takethedogtoavet.C.Eatoutwiththeman.7.Howoldisthedog?A.Twoyearsold.B.Tenyearsold.C.Elevenyearsold.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydothespeakersneedmoreideas?A.Toreducethecost.B.Todesignnewproducts.C.Toincreasethemarketshare.9.Whenwillthespeakershaveadiscussion?A.NextMonday.B.ThisWednesday.C.ThisFriday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredidthewomangettheinformationabouttheswimmingcourse?A.Fromherfriend.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromanewspaper.11.Howmanylessonsdoesthecourseprovide?A.3.B.6.C.15.12.Whatisprovidedforfreeforthelearner?A.Alifebelt.B.Aswimsuit.C.Atowel.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whichplacearethespeakersin?A.Toronto.B.Manila.C.Vancouver.14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofToronto?A.Thesnowthereisdeeper.B.Thesnowthereisless.C.It’shotterthanManilainwinter.15.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hemadeasnowman.B.Hewatchedthesnowfalling.C.Heclearedtheroad.16.Whatdoesthewomandislikewhenitsnows?A.Missingschool.B.Losingelectricity.C.Drivinginthesnow.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthesecond-prizewinnersgeteachlastyear?A.Astampbook.B.Abunchofroses.C.Anelectronicdictionary.18.Whatcanthecompetitorsdecideforthemselvesthisyear?A.Thetitleofthestory.B.Theprizethey’llget.C.Thestyleofthestory.19.Howcanthecompetitorsjoininthecompetition?A.Bye-mailingthestorytothespeaker.B.BypostingthestorytoActonLibrary.C.BysendingthestorytoTheBookShow.20.Whatrequirementmustthecompetitorsmeet?A.Familybackground.B.Schoolbackground.C.Age.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChildren’smuseumsbecomeanessentialpartofourplaymenu.Hereare4famousmuse-umsforfamilies.KidsQuestChildren’sMuseumItfeatureshugewindows,beautifullydesignedexhibitsandanadventurous,two-storyropeladdersintheopeninggallery.Kidsofallageswilllovebuildingwithrealtoolsinthere-cycledroom,runningthecashregister,doingphysicsexperimentsonwaterintheWaterLabandmuchmore.Reservationsarerequired.Youcanmakethemonline.ImagineChildren’sMuseumImagineChildren’sMuseum’snew33,000-square-footexpansiondoublesthemuseum’spreviousplayspaceanditsshows.Atover60,000squarefeet,itscurrentareaismuchbiggerthanotherlocalchildren’smuseums(whichaveragearound10,000-20,000squarefeet).Visitorscanspendhoursinthemuseum.Children’sMuseumofTacomaAt10,000squarefeetinsize,theChildren’sMuseumofTacomahasahugedraw.Sinceitopenedaboutadecadeago,ithasofferedpay-as-you-willadmissionandhasnoplanstochangethatanytimesoon.Thismeansthatyoucanstopoffforanhour,withoutworryingaboutwhetheryou’vegottenyourmoney’sworth.SeattleChildren’sMuseumThiskid-favoritespotislocatedonthelowerleveloftheSeattleCenterArmorybuilding.Long-timemuseumloverswillnoticeanewexhibit,apostofficewherekidscanweighpackagesandslidebehindthedriver’sseattomakepretenddeliveries.1.WhatshouldvisitorsdobeforegoingtoKidsQuestChildren’sMuseum?A.Bringchildren’stools. B.Makeareservation.C.Takeropeladders. D.Learnaboutphysicsexperiments.2.WhatmayChildren’sMuseumofTacomainterestparentsmost?A.Ithasalonghistory. B.It’soutdoorlikeasquare.C.Itmaysaveparents’money. D.Itdoublesitspreviousplayspace.3.Whichofthefollowingoffersanexhibitaboutpostoffices?A.KidsQuestChildren’sMuseum. B.ImagineChildren’sMuseum.C.Children’sMuseumofTacoma. D.SeattleChildren’sMuseum.〖答案〗1.B2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是应用文，介绍了适合小孩参观的四个博物馆。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Reservationsarerequired.(需要预约)”可知，参观KidsQuestChildren’sMuseum前需要预约。故选B。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Sinceitopenedaboutadecadeago,ithasofferedpay-as-you-willadmissionandhasnoplanstochangethatanytimesoon.(自大约10年前开业以来，它一直提供按需付费的服务，而且短期内不打算改变这一做法)”可知，该博物馆提供了按意愿付费的入场形式，所以为父母省钱是Children’sMuseumofTacoma吸引家长的地方。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thiskid-favoritespotislocatedonthelowerleveloftheSeattleCenterArmorybuilding.Long-timemuseumloverswillnoticeanewexhibit,apostofficewherekidscanweighpackagesandslidebehindthedriver’sseattomakepretenddeliveries.(这个孩子们最喜欢的地方位于西雅图中心军械库大楼的下层。长期的博物馆爱好者会注意到一个新的展览，一个邮局，孩子们可以在那里称重包裹，并坐到司机座位后面假装送货)”可知，SeattleChildren’sMuseum有关于邮局的展览。故选D。BMarathonisoneofthemostdifficultracesintrackandfield,atalittleover42kilometers.Tobeaworld-classmarathoner,youmustrunthatdistanceintwoandahalfhours.Butforsome,completingamarathonraceisalifelongdream.Jacqueline’sdreamofbeingaworld-classrunnerbeganwhenshewasachildinKenya.Shesoonrealizedshehadthetalentandthewillpowertocompete.Shealsoknewshewouldhavetotrainfull-time,whichmeantnotbeingabletoworktohelpsupportherfamily.Butshewasconfidentthatshecouldbringhomeprizemoney.JacquelinetraveledtoChinatocompeteintheZheng-Kaimarathonknowingshehadagoodshotatwinningtherace,butmoreimportantly,the$10,000prizethatwentwithit.Shewasleadingthewomen’sdivisionwhenamalerunnerarrivedatthewaterstation.Themanhadtroubledrinkingwaterbecauseabirthdefect(缺陷)hadlefthimwithouthands,andhestruggledtodrinkfromaplasticbottle.Butanyassistancefromfansorraceofficialswouldresultinhisdisqualification.Jacquelinenoticedthemanandimmediatelyknewthatheneededhelp.Shegrabbedawaterbottleandhelpedhimgetthewaterhisbodyneededtocompletetherace.RunnerafterrunnerpassedJacqueline.Herhopesofwinningweregettinglostinnumerousrunnersaheadofher.Withonly4kilometersleftintherace,andcertainthatthemalerunnerwouldnowfinish,Jacquelinepickedupherpaceandfinallyfinishedsecond.Thatday,Jacquelinemissedoutonfirstplace,butshefinishedsomethingmoreimportant:humanity.Shereturnedhomewiththesmallerprizeofsecondplace,buttoherfamily,shebroughthomesomethingmuchmorevaluabletohome:therightexample.4.WhatcanweknowaboutJacquelinefromparagraph2?A.Shewasbornwithlittlesportstalent.B.Hergoalwastowinachampionship.C.Herfamilyopposedhergoingforarun.D.Shehadtotrainfull-timetoachieveherdream.5.Whydidthemalerunnerstruggletodrinkfromaplasticbottle?A.Hewasdisabled.B.Hedidn’tlikebottledwater.C.Hewasrunningforwardinahurry.D.Hecompetedwithotherrunnersforwater.6.WhathappenedafterJacquelinehelpedthemalerunner?A.Shewonsecondplaceatlast.B.Shewascriticisedbyherfamily.C.Shewasdisqualifiedforgoingagainstrules.D.Shefellbehindseveralrunnersandgaveup.7.WhatistheattitudeofJacqueline’sfamilytowardsherdeed?A.Cautious. B.Approval. C.Critieal. D.Disappointed.〖答案〗4.D5.A6.A7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马拉松选手杰奎琳在中国参加郑恺马拉松比赛时因帮助一位残疾男选手取水耽误了比赛只得到了第二名的成绩，但是她并不觉得遗憾，因为她的行动体现了人性的光辉的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Jacqueline’sdreamofbeingaworld-classrunnerbeganwhenshewasachildinKenya.”（杰奎琳成为世界级跑步运动员的梦想始于她小时候在肯尼亚。）和第三句“Shealsoknewshewouldhavetotrainfull-time,whichmeantnotbeingabletoworktohelpsupportherfamily.”（她也知道自己必须全职训练，这意味着她无法工作来养家糊口。）可知，我们从第二段可知，为了实现她的梦想，她不得不全职训练。故选D项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Themanhadtroubledrinkingwaterbecauseabirthdefect(缺陷)hadlefthimwithouthands,andhestruggledtodrinkfromaplasticbottle.”（这名男子饮水困难，因为先天缺陷导致他没有手，他挣扎着从一个塑料瓶子里喝水。）可知，男跑步者挣扎着用塑料瓶喝水是因为他有残疾。故选A项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Withonly4kilometersleftintherace,andcertainthatthemalerunnerwouldnowfinish,Jacquelinepickedupherpaceandfinallyfinishedsecond.”（在比赛只剩下4公里的时候，杰奎琳肯定男选手会完成比赛，她加快了速度，最终获得了第二名。）可知，杰奎琳帮助男选手后，最终取得了第二名。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Shereturnedhomewiththesmallerprizeofsecondplace,buttoherfamily,shebroughthomesomethingmuchmorevaluabletohome:therightexample.”（她带着第二名的小奖回家了，但对她的家人来说，她带回了对家更有价值的东西：正确的榜样。）可知，她的家人认为她做的事是正确的，说明她的家人是支持她的。故选B项。CTheoceaniscriticaltoalloxygen-dependentlife.Butlifeisalsocriticaltotheocean.Theoceanproducessomuchoxygenbecauseofoceanplants,whichdrawdownCoandchangeitintocarbon-basedsugarsandoxygen.Oceanplantsareclimatechangeheroes!Thereisnowawiderecognitionoftheroleofoceanlifeinslowingclimatechange.OnmanyPacificislands,whalessupporttourismeconomies.Whileconcernedabouttheimpactsofclimatechangeonwhales,wealsoneedtorecognizethatwhalescancontributetofightingclimatechange!Throughtheirdeepdives,vastmigrations,longlifespan(寿命),andlargebodies,whaleshaveanenormouseffectontheocean.WhalesbothhelpoceanplantstodrawdownCOandhelptostorecarbonintheocean.Firstly,theyprovideessentialnutrientsthatenableoceanplantstogrow.Whalewasteisafertilizer,bringingnutrientsfromthedepths,wherewhalesfeed,tothesurface,whereplantsneedthesenutrientstogrowwell.Migratorywhalesalsobringnutrientswiththemfromhighly-productivefeedinggroundstothenutrient-poorwatersofwhales’breedinggrounds,boostingthegrowthofoceanplantsacrosstheocean.Secondly,whaleskeepthecarbonlockedintheocean,outoftheatmosphere,whereitcouldotherwisecontributetoclimatechange.Oceanplantsproducecarbon-basedsugars,butwithaveryshortlifespan.Theycan’tstorethecarbon.Whentheydie,muchcarbonisreleasedinsurfacewaters,andcanbechangedbacktoCO2.Whales,however,canliveforoveracentury,feedingonfoodchainsthatbeginwiththesugarsinthesetinyplants,andstoringupthecarbonintheirbodies.Whenwhalesdie,deepoceanlifefeedsontheirremains,andthecarbonformerlystoredinwhales’bodiescanentersediment(沉淀物),Whencarbonreachesdeepoceansediment,itiseffectivelylockedaway,andthereforeunabletodriveclimatechange.ThiscarbonisunlikelytoreturnasCO2intheatmosphere.SeveralPacificislandcountriesarealreadyleadersinwhaleconservation,havingdeclaredwhalesanctuariesintheirwaters.Everyyear,whalessocialize,breed,andgivebirthinPacificislandwaters.8.Howdosurfaceoceanplantsgetnutrientsforgrowth?A.Fromwhalewaste. B.Fromthewhales’bodies.C.Fromthesunlight. D.Fromoceansediment.9.Whyareoceanplantsunabletostorethecarbon?A.Theylacknutrientsforgrowth.B.Theyneverabsorbcarbon-basedsugars.C.Carbon-basedsugarscan’tbegeneratedbythem.D.Thecarboninthemisreleasedaftertheirdeath.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanctuaries”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Shelters. B.Imports. C.Markets. D.Amusements.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofoceanstoclimate.B.ThebadeffectsofCO2toclimatechanges.C.Theroleofwhalesinslowingclimatechange.D.Theimportanceofoceanstoalloxygen-dependentlife.〖答案〗8.A9.D10.A11.C【语篇解读】本文是一片说明文。文章指出生命对海洋至关重要，并且讲述了鲸鱼对海洋和环境的重要性。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Whalewasteisafertilizer,bringingnutrientsfromthedepths,wherewhalesfeed,tothesurface,whereplantsneedthesenutrientstogrowwell.(鲸鱼排泄物是一种肥料，将营养物质从鲸鱼觅食的深处带到水的表面，植物需要这些营养物质才能生长良好。)”可知，鲸的粪便是一种肥料，海面上的植物需要这些营养来很好地生长。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Oceanplantsproducecarbon-basedsugars,butwithaveryshortlifespan.Theycan’tstorethecarbon.Whentheydie,muchcarbonisreleasedinsurfacewaters,andcanbechangedbacktoCO2.(海洋植物生产碳基糖，但寿命很短。他们无法储存碳。当它们死亡时，地表水中会释放出大量的碳，并可以转化为二氧化碳。)”可知，海洋植物的寿命很短，它们体内的碳是在它们死后释放出来。故选D。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段第一句“SeveralPacificislandcountriesarealreadyleadersinwhaleconservation,havingdeclaredwhalesanctuariesintheirwaters.(几个太平洋岛国已经成为鲸鱼保护的领导者，并宣布在其水域设立鲸鱼sanctuaries。”可知，几个太平洋岛国在鲸鱼保护方面已经达到领先水平，并公布了他们水域的鲸鱼保护区。)”根据语境可知，sanctuaries意为“避难所；庇护所”。A.Shelters避难所，庇护所；B.Imports进口，进口商品；C.Markets市场；D.Amusements娱乐。故选A。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“wealsoneedtorecognizethatwhalescancontributetofightingclimatechange!我们也需要认识到鲸鱼可以为应对气候变化做出贡献”第三段中“WhalesbothhelpoceanplantstodrawdownCOandhelptostorecarbonintheocean.(其次，鲸鱼将碳锁在海洋中，而不是大气中，否则它可能会导致气候变化。)”第四段中“Secondly,whaleskeepthecarbonlockedintheocean,outoftheatmosphere,whereitcouldotherwisecontributetoclimatechange.(鲸鱼既能帮助海洋植物吸收二氧化碳，又能帮助海洋储存碳。)”可知，文章主要阐述了鲸在减缓气候变化的进程方面作用。故选C。DNewYorkhasbecomethemostrecentstatetobanthesaleofsomeanimalsinpetstores.AnewlawsignedbyGovernorKathyHochulbansthesaleofdogs,cats,andrabbitsinretailshops.Thenewlawencouragespetstorestoworkwithanimalrescuegroupsandshelterstomakespaceforrescuedanimalsthatareavailableforadoption.Californiawasthefirststatetopassaretailbanin2017.Marylandfollowedin2018andastatewidebaninIllinoiswentintoeffectinFebruary.MaineandWashingtonpassedlawsthatbanthesalesinnewpetstores.Now,morethan300citiesandcountiesthroughouttheUnitedStateshavepassedpet-salebans.Thereareatleast10,000commercialpetstoresinthecountry,andfewerthan3,000ofthemareregulatedbytheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,accordingtotheestimatesfromtheHumaneSocietyoftheUnitedStates.Inthesecommercialpetstores,animalsareusuallykeptindirty,crowdedcageswithlimitedaccesstomedicalcareandhumaninteraction.Theyoftendon’tgetenoughtoeatordrink,havelittleprotectionfromcoldorheat;anddon’thaveaseparateplacetogotothebathroom.Manyanimalsraisedinthecommercialpetstoresgoontohavephysicalandemotionalproblems.Althoughconditionsareoftenhorrible,commercialpetstoresareusuallylegalunlessauthoritiesarecalledintoclosethosewithextremelyinhumane(不人道的)conditions.“Dogs,cats,andrabbitsacrossNewYorkdeservelovinghomesandhumanetreatment,”GovernorHochulsaidinastatement.“I’mproudtosignthislaw,whichwillmakemeaningfulstepstocutdownonbadtreatmentandprotectthewelfareofanimalsacrossthestate.”However,somepetstoreownershavearguedthatthelawwillcausealargequantityofpetstoresinNewYorktoclose.12.WhatisthenewlawsignedbyGovernorKathyHochulabout?A.Avoidingabusingpets.B.Preventingadoptingpets.C.Forbiddingdistributingpets.D.Forbiddingtradingcertainpetsinpetstores.13.What’sthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Theoperationmodeofcommercialpetstores.B.Theproblemsfacedbycommercialpetstores.C.Thepoorlivingconditionsofthepetsinpetstores.D.Thephysicalandemotionalproblemsofsomeanimals.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelawfromthelastparagraph?A.Itiswellreceived.B.Itishighlyprofitable.C.Ittakesagestoseetheresults.D.Itmayalsohaveitsshortcoming.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.NewYorkstateoffersmedicalcaretoanimalsB.NewYorkstatebanspetstoresfromsellingsomeanimalsC.NewYorkstateassistspetstoreownerswithlawsD.NewYorkstateignoresthehorribleconditionsofpets〖答案〗12.D13.C14.D15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是纽约成为最近一个禁止在宠物店出售某些动物的州，现在，美国有300多个城市和县通过了宠物销售禁令。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“AnewlawsignedbyGovernorKathyHochulbansthesaleofdogs,cats,andrabbitsinretailshops.(州长KathyHochul签署了一项新法律，禁止零售商店出售狗、猫和兔子。)”可知，KathyHochul州长签署的新法律是关于禁止在宠物店交易某些宠物。故选D。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Inthesecommercialpetstores,animalsareusuallykeptindirty,crowdedcageswithlimitedaccesstomedicalcareandhumaninteraction.Theyoftendon’tgetenoughtoeatordrink,havelittleprotectionfromcoldorheat;anddon’thaveaseparateplacetogotothebathroom.Manyanimalsraisedinthecommercialpetstoresgoontohavephysicalandemotionalproblems.(在这些商业宠物店里，动物通常被关在肮脏拥挤的笼子里，获得医疗护理和与人交流的机会有限。他们经常没有足够的食物或饮料，几乎没有抵御寒冷或炎热的保护;而且没有单独的地方上厕所。许多在商业宠物店饲养的动物后来出现了身体和情绪上的问题。)”可知，第三段的主旨是宠物店里宠物的生活条件很差。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“However,somepetstoreownershavearguedthatthelawwillcausealargequantityofpetstoresinNewYorktoclose.(然而，一些宠物店老板认为，这项法律将导致纽约大量宠物店关闭。)”可知，从最后一段我们可以了解到这项法律也可能有它的缺点。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“NewYorkhasbecomethemostrecentstatetobanthesaleofsomeanimalsinpetstores.AnewlawsignedbyGovernorKathyHochulbansthesaleofdogs,cats,andrabbitsinretailshops.Thenewlawencouragespetstorestoworkwithanimalrescuegroupsandshelterstomakespaceforrescuedanimalsthatareavailableforadoption.(纽约成为最近一个禁止在宠物店出售某些动物的州。州长KathyHochul签署了一项新法律，禁止零售商店出售狗、猫和兔子。新法律鼓励宠物店与动物救援组织和收容所合作，为获救的动物腾出空间供收养。)”可知，本文主要讲的是纽约成为最近一个禁止在宠物店出售某些动物的州，现在，美国有300多个城市和县通过了宠物销售禁令，因此最恰当的题目是B选项“NewYorkstatebanspetstoresfromsellingsomeanimals(纽约州禁止宠物店出售某些动物)”，故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youhaveabigexamcomingupandjustthinkingaboutitcausesyoutotremble.Youfeelprepared,butwhenyougettoclass,youfeelsicktoyourstomach.____16____Neverfear:Therearemanythingsthatyoucandototreatit.BePreparedandReadyIfyoustudyhardandfeelsecurewiththecontent,you’llhavemoreconfidencewhenyouentertheclassroom.____17____Soit’sbesttotakeenoughtimetostudyfortheexam.____18____Trytestingyourselfaspartofthepreparation.Youcanevenaskyourroommatetoquestionyou.Finally,avoidtalkingtoclassmatesaboutthetestmaterialrightbeforetheexam.Anydifferenceofopinionaboutthecontentwillonlymakeyoufeelmorenervous.ThinkaboutPositiveThoughtsYouarelikelytoengageinnegativeself-talklike,“Thisisimpossible”or“There’snowayI’lllearnallofthis”.Butifyoureverse(转变)thismindset,you’llbemoresuccessful.Positiveself-talkwillhelpyoustaymotivatedandencouragedasyoutackletoughsubjectsthatnayseemimpossible.Ifyoutellyourselfthatanythingispossibleatthebeginningofyourstudysessionoratest,you’llstartwithapositivementaladvantage.____19____StayFocused____20____Itisagoodmeasuretoarriveearlyforyourexamandsitsomewherethatisfreefromdistractions(分心的事物).Closeyoureyesandbreathedeeplyfortensecondsrightbeforetheexam.Blockoutotheractivitiesintheroomandonlyfocusonyourtest.Remindourselfthatyou’repreparedandreadyfortheexam.Ifyoufaceadifficultquestion,skipitandmoveontothenextone.Anytimethatyoufeelyouranxietyrising,takeabreakandforusonyourbreathandengageinpositiveself-talk.A.Don’tjustlearnthetestmaterial.B.Youareexperiencingtestanxiety.C.Don’tunderestimatethepowerofimagination.D.30%ofstudentsareneverimpactedbytestanxiety.E.Examdaycallsforextrameasurestoeasetestanxiety.F.Ifyouprepareforanexamhurriedly,youtendtohaveheightenedanxiety.G.Sostopyourselffromnegativethoughtsthatblockyoufromdoingwellonthetest.〖答案〗16.B17.F18.A19.G20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了缓解备考压力的几种方法。【16题详析】根据上文“Youfeelprepared,butwhenyougettoclass,youfeelsicktoyourstomach.”（你觉得准备好了，但是当你去上课的时候，你觉得胃不舒服）可知，选项承接上文说明这种症状的表现是考试焦虑的表现。故B选项“你正在经历考试焦虑”切题。故选B项。【17题详析】根据上文“Ifyoustudyhardandfeelsecurewiththecontent,you’llhavemoreconfidencewhenyouentertheclassroom.”（如果你努力学习，对所学内容感到放心，那么当你进入课堂时，你就会更有信心。）可知，选项说明相反的情况。故F选项“如果你匆忙地准备考试，你往往会有高度的焦虑。”切题。故选F项。【18题详析】根据下文“Trytestingyourselfaspartofthepreparation.Youcanevenaskyourroommatetoquestionyou.Finally,avoidtalkingtoclassmatesaboutthetestmaterialrightbeforetheexam.”（试着测试自己作为准备的一部分。你甚至可以让你的室友问你问题。最后，避免在考试前和同学谈论考试材料）可知，本段主要说了你应该采取的措施，不要只学习考试材料。故A选项“不要只学习考试材料”切题。故选A项。【19题详析】根据上文“Ifyoutellyourselfthatanythingispossibleatthebeginningofyourstudysessionoratest,you’llstartwithapositivementaladvantage.”（如果你在学习或测试开始时告诉自己任何事情都是可能的，你就会从积极的心理优势开始。）可知选项承接上文，从积极的心态开始，说明不应该要让消极的想法阻碍你在考试中取得好成绩。故G选项“不要让消极的想法阻碍你在考试中取得好成绩”切题。故选G项。【20题详析】根据下文“Itisagoodmeasuretoarriveearlyforyourexamandsitsomewherethatisfreefromdistractions(分心的事物).Closeyoureyesandbreathedeeplyfortensecondsrightbeforetheexam.”（提前到达考场，坐在一个没有干扰的地方是一个很好的办法。考试前闭上眼睛，深呼吸十秒钟）可知，下文提到了你应该采取的措施，空格处应谈论考试当天要采取措施来缓解焦虑。故E选项“考试当天需要采取额外措施来缓解考试焦虑”切题。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GrowingupinIreland,PierceFordelovedmotorcycles.His____21____initonlygrewashegotolder.Oneday,Fordewasheadingstraightthroughacrossingwhenacar____22____turnedleft.Thevehicledashedagainsthismotorcycle,whosefrontwheel____23____totheground,severelyinjuringhimandhewas____24____ontheground.Outofnowhere,aman____25____athisside.HetookForde’shandandsaid,“You’llbeOK,brother.”Eventhoughhis____26____,Fordenoticedtheman’sdeepandcomfort-giving____27____whichremindedhimofthesingerBarryWhite.“What’syourname?”themanasked.“Pierce...”Fordereplied.Fordestartedshaking.Sotheman____28____thesamequestionsseveraltimes,“What’syourname?Whatdayistoday?Wheredoyoulive?”HeinsistedthatFordeconcentrateonhimbutnotonhis____29____.Luckily,thedoctorsarrivedandtookFordetothe____30____.Hehadbeenthereforthreeweekswhen,oneday,themanwhohadhelpedhim____31____athishospitalroom.“Ijuststarted____32____...justtearsrollingdownmyface.My____33____ishere,”Forderecalled.Fordandtheman____34____abouttheirlife.Afteraboutonehour’sconversation,theyshookhands.ThemanwishedFordeanearly____35____andhewalkedoutofthedoor.21.A.effort B.anxiety C.creation D.interest22.A.regularly B.creatively C.suddenly D.eventually23.A.crashed B.ran C.attached D.compared24.A.pacing B.lying C.battling D.performing25.A.appeared B.complained C.cried D.laughed26.A.shame B.dream C.pain D.annoyance27.A.command B.request C.smile D.voice28.A.answered B.repeated C.explored D.delivered29.A.injuries B.appearancesC.positions D.characters30.A.plain B.preserve C.castle D.hospital31.A.spiedon B.droppedout C.hurriedoff D.showedup32.A.judging B.crying C.seeking D.clapping33.A.visitor B.hero C.servant D.tailor34.A.chatted B.dreamed C.cared D.wondered35.A.happiness B.success C.recovery D.improvement〖答案〗21.D22.C23.A24.B25.A26.C27.D28.B29.A30.D31.D32.B33.B34.A35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述福德在骑摩托车过十字路口时，被一辆左拐的汽车撞倒。之后一个陌生男人及时出现，帮助福德并陪他一起等待医生。在福德康复期间，男人再次来到了福德的病房，和他一起聊天。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：皮尔斯·福德在爱尔兰长大，他喜欢摩托车。随着年龄的增长，他的兴趣越来越浓厚。A.effort努力；B.anxiety焦虑；C.creation创造物；D.interest兴趣。根据前文“PierceFordelovedmotorcycles”及后文“itonlygrewashegotolder”可知，此处指随着年龄的增长，他（喜欢摩托车）的兴趣越来越浓厚。it指代摩托车，故选D。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天，福德正笔直地穿过一个十字路口时，一辆汽车突然向左转。A.regularly经常地；有规律地；B.creatively有创造力地；C.suddenly突然地；D.eventually最终。根据“Oneday,Fordewasheadingstraightthroughacrossingwhenacarturnedleft”及下文“Thevehicledashedagainsthismotorcycle”可知，这里指福德正在穿越十字口，一辆汽车也在左拐。bedoing...when...，意为“正在做……突然……”，故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽车撞上了他的摩托车，摩托车的前轮撞到了地上，他严重受伤，躺在地上。A.crashed坠毁；B.ran跑；C.attached系；D.compared比较。结合下文“Thevehicledashedagainsthismotorcycle”可知，左转的汽车和福德撞在了一起，故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽车撞上了他的摩托车，摩托车的前轮撞到了地上，他严重受伤，躺在地上。A.pacing踱步；B.lying躺下；C.battling斗争；D.performing表演。根据上文“severelyinjuringhim”及空后“ontheground”可知，福德被车撞倒，因此这里指他倒在了地上。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个男人出现在他身边。A.appeared出现；B.complained埋怨；C.cried哭泣；D.laughed大笑。根据下文“HetookForde’shandandsaid”可知，在福德倒在地上后，男人抓住福德的手。因此此处指男人出现在福德的身边。故选A。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他拉着福德的手说：“你会没事的，兄弟。”虽然他很痛苦，福德注意到男子的低沉和给予安慰的声音，这使他想起了歌手巴里怀特。A.shame羞耻；羞愧；B.dream梦想；C.pain疼痛；D.annoyance生气。根据前文“Thevehicledashedagainsthismotorcycle”及“severelyinjuringhimandhewasontheground”可知，福德被车撞了之后，伤的很重，因此此处指他感到疼痛。故选C。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他拉着福德的手说：“你会没事的，兄弟。”虽然他很痛苦，福德注意到男子的低沉和给予安慰的声音，这使他想起了歌手巴里怀特。A.command命令；B.request要求；C.smile微笑；D.voice声音。根据前文“HetookForde’shandandsaid”及下文“whichremindedhimofthesingerBarryWhite”可知，这里指男人安慰福德的声音使他想起了歌手巴里怀特。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是这个男人重复了好几遍同样的问题，“你叫什么名字？今天星期几？你住在哪里?”A.answered回答；B.repeated重复；C.explored探索；D.delivered运输。根据下文“thesamequestionsseveraltimes”可知，这里指男人重复问了同样的问题。故选B。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他坚持让福德把注意力集中在他身上，而不是他的伤病上。A.injuries伤害；受伤处；B.appearances外观；C.positions位置；D.characters人物。根据前文“severelyinjuringhim”可知，这里指男人让福德看他，而不是注意自己的受伤。故选A。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，医生们到了，把福德带到了医院。A.plain平原；B.preserve保护区；C.castle城堡；D.hospital医院。根据前文“severelyinjuringhim”及“thedoctorsarrivedandtookFordeto”可知，医生们把福德逮到了医院。故选D。【31题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他在那里呆了三个星期，有一天，那个帮助他的人出现在他的病房里。A.spiedon暗中监视；B.droppedout辍学；C.hurriedoff匆忙离开；D.showedup露面；揭露。根据前文可知，在福德倒地后，一个男人出现在他的身边安慰他，同时结合“themanwhohadhelpedhim”及下文“athishospitalroom”可推知，帮助过福德的这个男人再次出现在他的病房里。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我开始哭泣……眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。我的英雄在这里,”福德回忆道。A.judging判断；B.crying哭泣；C.seeking寻找；D.clapping拍手。结合前文“themanwhohadhelpedhimathishospitalroom”可推知，看到帮助过福德的那个男人再次出现在自己的病房的，福德应是喜极而泣。故选B。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我开始哭泣……眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。我的英雄在这里,”福德回忆道。A.visitor参观者；B.hero英雄；C.servant仆人；D.tailor裁缝。结合前文“themanwhohadhelpedhimathishospitalroom”可知，那个男人对福德做了帮助，同时陪他一起等医生，所以在福德眼里，这个男人就是英雄。故选B。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：福特和那个人聊了聊他们的生活。A.chatted聊天；B.dreamed做梦；C.cared关心；D.wondered想知道。根据下文“abouttheirlife”可知，此处指他们谈论他们的生活。故选A。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过大约一个小时的谈话，他们握了手。那人祝福福德早日康复，然后走出了门。A.happiness幸福；B.success成功；C.recovery恢复；D.improvement改善。根据前文“Hehadbeenthereforthreeweeks”及“ThemanwishedFordeanearly”可知，这里指男人祝愿福德早日康复。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。M