山东省青岛市莱西市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省青岛市莱西市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthemancomplainingabout?A．Thefood.B．Theproject.C．Thenoise.2．Wheremightthespeakersbe?A．Inahospital.B．Atarestaurant.C．Onabus.3．Whatdidthemanvolunteertodo?A．Dogardening.B．Collectstamps.C．Protecttheplants.4．WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutPeter?A．Helikestofollowthefashion.B．Hehasbadtasteindressing.C．Hemissedafewlessons.5．Howmuchchangeshouldthemanget?A．$3．B．$7．C．$9.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6．Wherewasthewomanborn?A．InNewHampshire.B．InNewYork.C．InWashington.7．WhatdoesthewomanlikeaboutSpain?A．Havingalatelunch.B．Sittingclosetopeople.C．Takingamiddaynap.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8．Whydidn’tthemanbuyanymilktoday?A．Heforgottobuyit.B．Thestoreranoutofmilk.C．Milkhassomesideeffects.9．What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardsthoseexperts?A．Respectful.B．Neutral.C．Distrustful.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．Howmuchdoesadoubleroomcostperweek?A．£52．B．£73．C．£110.11．Wherewillthemanprobablylive?A．Intheresidencehall.B．At110PalmStreet.C．AtWilliamRoad.12．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Moveinthismonth.B．Makeanearlyapplication.C．Prepareforthecominggraduation.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13．Whatistheman?A．Aprofessor.B．Astudent.C．Aresearcher.14．WhatcantheCornellNotessystemhelpstudentsdo?A．Recitenotes.B．Copynotes.C．Organizenotes.15．Whatshouldbeavoidedaccordingtothesystem?A．Mainideasofthetextorspeech.B．Questionsrelatedtothereview.C．Longideasandsentences.16．Whereshouldstudentswriteasummary?A．Ontheleft.B．Inthebottom.C．Ontheright.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17．WhoisMissWhite?A．Aguest.B．Alistener.C．Aboss.18．WhatdidTonyMarsonsdolastweek?A．HehostedTalkBack.B．Hetookafewdaysoffwork.C．Hewrotealettertothespeaker.19．Whatwasthespeakerdisappointedatabouthertrip?A．Thefood.B．Theweather.C．Thelocalpeople.20．WhatadvicedoesJohngivetotheshow?A．Invitefewergueststotheshow.B．Provideanafter-showonlineprogram.C．Answermorequestionsduringtheshow.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHereisalistoffestivalsandeventstakingplacethroughoutOntario.Youcanchoosewhateversuitsyou.FamilyDayGeocachingEventDate:December21,2022Admission:$24.35Theeventwillstartwithanintroductiontogeocaching(地理寻宝).Afteronepractice,we’llreviewimportantgeocachingrules,helpfulclues,andsafetyconsiderations.Allequipmentisprovided.Childrenunder12mustbeaccompaniedbypayingadults.Contact:ShawnHermans,Email:info@,Phone:4164026746WinterGlowDate:December4-27,2022,5:30p.m.——11:00p.m.Admission:$40perpersonExperienceafamily-friendlyoutdoorwinterfestivalasyoucelebratethemagicofwinterwithiceandsnowsculptures,lifesizesnowglobes,lightshowandmore!Contact:Julie,Email:julie@ellevents.ca,Phone:6477993187BarrieWinterfestDate:February4-5,2023,10:00a.m.-5:00a.m.Grabyourglovesandcelebratewinter!Enjoyspectacularice&snowsculptures,lumberjack(伐木工)shows,polarbeardip,familyentertainment,drop-inactivities,pancakebreakfast,andskating.Contact:ArinDonnelly,Email:arin.donnelly@barrie.ca,Phone:(705)7394285BridgesFestivalDate:December12-14,2022Admission:$0-35Puppetry(木偶戏)andtheanimationofinanimateobjectsaresomeoftheoldestartformsknowntohumans.Butgivinglifetolifelessobjectsisnotanartformofthepast.WeareproudtopresentworldclasspuppetryandanimationshortstolocalaudiencesinMississauga.Contact:AimeePoulin,Email:info@cranecreations.ca,Phone:51492687811.Whichactivityisunsuitablefora10-year-oldkidalone?A.BridgesFestival. B.BarrieWinterfest.C.FamilyDayGeocachingEvent. D.WinterGlow.2.WhatdoWinterGlowandBarrieWinterfesthaveincommon?A.Theylasttwodays. B.Theyhavepolarbeardip.C.Theychargethesameprice. D.Theyprovideiceprograms.3.Ifyouwanttowatchpuppetry,whoshouldyoucontact?A.Julie. B.ArinDonnelly. C.ShawnHermans. D.AimeePoulin.〖答案〗1.C2.D3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在安大略省举行的节日和活动。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据FamilyDayGeocachingEvent中“Childrenunder12mustbeaccompaniedbypayingadults.(12岁以下儿童必须由付费成人陪同。)”可知，FamilyDayGeocachingEvent不适合10岁的孩子单独参加。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据WinterGlow中“Experienceafamily-friendlyoutdoorwinterfestivalasyoucelebratethemagicofwinterwithiceandsnowsculptures,lifesizesnowglobes,lightshowandmore!(体验一个适合家庭的户外冬季节日，你可以用冰雕和雪雕来庆祝冬天的魔力，真人大小的雪球，灯光秀等等！)”和BarrieWinterfest中“Enjoyspectacularice&snowsculptures,lumberjack(伐木工)shows,polarbeardip,familyentertainment,drop-inactivities,pancakebreakfast,andskating.(欣赏壮观的冰雪雕塑、伐木工表演、北极熊潜水、家庭娱乐、上门活动、煎饼早餐和滑冰。)”可知，WinterGlow和BarrieWinterfest都提供冰项目。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据BridgesFestival中“WeareproudtopresentworldclasspuppetryandanimationshortstolocalaudiencesinMississauga.(我们很自豪能在密西沙加向当地观众展示世界一流的木偶戏和动画短片。)”和“Contact:AimeePoulin(联系人：AimeePoulin)”可知，如果你想看木偶戏，你应该联系AimeePoulin。故选D项。BManyhavehadthesamethoughtasShannonSt.Ongewhenlookingattheapproachofsnowonaweatherforecast—thattheyhavetimetofinishtheirjobs.AsthedirectoroffinanceattheFirstNationsUniversityofCanada,shehadtodrive25kilometersfromherhometothecityofReginatoattendanimportantmeeting.Asshewasleaving,thewintersnowbegantofall.Takingadirtroadforbettertraction(牵引)onhertires,shequicklybecamelost,withnoabilitytoseetheedgeoftheroadfromarolled-downwindow.Afterawhileshestoppedandcalled911.“TheoperatortookmyinformationandtoldmetowaitoutthestormasmytankwasfullandIwaswarm.Iwaitedalmost14hoursandnobodyhascalledmeyettocheckin,”shewroteinaFace-bookpost.“Wouldthegastanklastuntilmorning?WhatifIwashitbyanothervehicle?WhatifIdidn’tmakeithomeatall?”St.Ongewondered.Determinedtoensurethesafestend,shewentoutinthestormanddiscoveredherlocationonaroadsign,andthenfoundaneighborhoodFacebookgroupfortheareashewaspassingthrough—warningothersofherplightthroughaGoogleMapspin.Thatwaswhen80-year-oldAndreBouvierSr.,aretiredrescuer,gotacallaboutSt.Onge’ssituation.Hewentouttofindher,onfoot,sincehecouldn’tmanagetostarthistractor.Onthewayhefoundthreeotherstranded(被困)vehicles.Hewalkedthequartermilethereandback,andledthehelplesscarsonebyonetohishome.Bouvierletthesurvivorssleepathishouse,wheretheyateandlaughed,anddepartedthenextmorningafterhehadcleanedthedriveway.4.WhydidSt.Ongetakeadirtroad?A.Shewasfamiliarwithit. B.Shecouldrefuelontheroad.C.Shetookthedirtroadtosavetime. D.Shethoughtdirtroadcouldincreasetraction.5.WhatdidtheoperatoradviseSt.Ongetodo?A.Waitoutthestorm. B.Findawarmplace.C.AskBouvierforhelp. D.WriteherconditioninaFacebookpost.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plight”inParagraph5mean?A.Wrongturn. B.Poorsenseofdirection.C.Difficultsituation. D.Badweather.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBouvier?A.Patientandgifted. B.Braveandselfless.C.Proudanddetermined. D.Adventurousandambitious.〖答案〗4.D5.A6.C7.B【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一名80岁的老人徒步穿过暴风雪营救人的感人故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Takingadirtroadforbettertraction(牵引)onhertires,shequicklybecamelost,withnoabilitytoseetheedgeoftheroadfromarolled-downwindow.(为了提高轮胎的牵引力，她走上了一条土路，很快就迷路了，摇下的车窗外看不到路的边缘)”可知，St.Onge选择土路是为了增加车子的牵引力。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“TheoperatortookmyinformationandtoldmetowaitoutthestormasmytankwasfullandIwaswarm.(接线员记下了我的信息，告诉我等待暴风雪过去，因为我的油箱还满着，我也还很暖和)”可知，接线员建议St.Onge等待暴风雪过去。故选A。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“Afterawhileshestoppedandcalled911.(过了一会儿，她停下来打了911)”及第四段St.Onge的担心“Wouldthegastanklastuntilmorning?WhatifIwashitbyanothervehicle?WhatifIdidn'tmakeithomeatall?(油箱能撑到早上吗？如果我被另一辆车撞了怎么办？如果我根本回不了家呢？)”可知，她遇到了麻烦，被困在了路上，由此可推知，划线词plight的含义是“困境”。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thatwaswhen80-year-oldAndreBouvierSr.,aretiredrescuer,gotacallaboutSt.Onge’ssituation.Hewentouttofindher,onfoot,sincehecouldn’tmanagetostarthistractor.(就在那时，80岁的退休救援人员AndreBouvierSr.接到了St.Onge救援情况的电话。他步行出去找她，因为他无法启动拖拉机)”可知，80岁的AndreBouvierSr.接到电话还毅然去救援，说明他是勇敢的；根据最后一段最后一句“Bouvierletthesurvivorssleepathishouse,wheretheyateandlaughed,anddepartedthenextmorningafterhehadcleanedthedriveway.(Bouvier让幸存者们睡在他的房子里，他们在那里吃喝谈笑，第二天早上Bouvier打扫了车道后他们就离开了)”可知，他是无私的。故选B。CCouldthesecrettoagoodnight’ssleepbeapencilandpaper?ResearchersatBaylorUniversitypublishedastudyintheJournalofExperimentalPsychologythatclaimswritingato-dolisthelpspeoplegettosleepfaster.“Therearetwoschoolsofthoughtaboutthis,”Theleadresearcher,Scullinsaid.“Oneisthatwritingaboutthefuturewouldleadtoincreasedworryaboutunfinishedtasksanddelaysleep,whilewritingaboutcompletedactivitieswouldnottriggerworry.Thealternativehypothesis(假设)isthatwritingato-dolistwilloffloadthosethoughtsandreduceworry.”Totestthehypotheses,researchersinvited57menandwomenbetweenages18and30tospendoneweeknightinacontrolledsleeplabandtheyweredividedintotwogroups,theexperimentalgroupandthecontrolgroup.Fiveminutesbeforebedtime,eachparticipantwasinstructedtocompleteashortwritingexercise.Thefirstgroupwroteaboutanythingtheyneededtoremembertodointheupcomingdays,whiletheotherwroteabouttaskstheyhadcompletedduringthepreviousdays.Whentheexercisewasdone,participantswenttobed.Researchersmeasuredeachparticipant’sbrainactivityovernightusingatechniquecalledpolysomnography(睡眠多项生理检查),whichrecordseyemovement,muscleactivityandotherbiologicalchanges.Theresearchersfoundthattheparticipantswhowroteto-dolistsfellasleepanaverageof9minutesfasterthanthosewhowroteaboutalready-accomplishedtasks.While9minutesmaynotseemlikealotofextrashut-eye,it’scomparabletotheimprovementseeninclinicaltrialsforsomesleepmedications,ScullintoldTimemagazine.Scullinnotedthatwhilethesamplesizewasappropriateforanexperimental,laboratory-basedpolysomnographystudy,alargerfuturestudywouldbeofvalue.“Measuresofpersonality,anxiety,anddepressionmightmoderatetheeffectsofwritingonfallingasleep,andthatcouldbeexploredinaninvestigationwithalargersample,”hesaid.“Werecruitedhealthyyoungadults,andsowedon’tknowwhetherourfindingswouldgeneralizetopatientswithsleeplessness,thoughsomewritingactivitieshavepreviouslybeensuggestedtobenefitsuchpatients.”8.Whatdoestheword“trigger”inParagraphTwomean?A.Reduce. B.Rid. C.Control. D.Cause.9.What’sthedifferencebetweentheexperimentalgroupandthecontrolgroup?A.Thecontentoftheirwritingexercises.B.Theageandgenderoftheparticipants.C.Thesleepinghoursoftheparticipants.D.Themeasuringmethodofbrainactivity.10.Whatcanweknowabouttheeffectbroughtbywritingato-dolistbeforebed?A.Itshowsnoimprovement.B.Itmakesfallingasleepharder.C.Itissimilartotakingsleepmedications.D.Ithelpstolengthenthesleepinghours.11.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toanalyzethecauseoftheexperiment.B.Tostatethelimitationoftheexperiment.C.Toshowthesignificanceoftheexperiment.D.Tocriticizethedrawbackoftheexperiment.〖答案〗8.D9.A10.C11.B【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。一项研究表明，写待办事项清单有助于人们快速入睡，本文介绍了这项实验研究，并说明了其实验结果和局限性。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Oneisthatwritingaboutthefuturewouldleadtoincreasedworryaboutunfinishedtasksanddelaysleep,whilewritingaboutcompletedactivitieswouldnottriggerworry.(一种是，写关于未来的事情会增加对未完成任务的担忧，并推迟睡眠时间，而写已经完成的事情不会trigger担忧。)”可以推测，写已经完成的事情不会像写关于未来的事情那样会导致对未完成任务的担忧，因此，trigger与cause同义，表示“导致、引发”。故选D项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thefirstgroupwroteaboutanythingtheyneededtoremembertodointheupcomingdays,whiletheotherwroteabouttaskstheyhadcompletedduringthepreviousdays.(第一组写下未来几天需要记住的事情，而另一组写下前几天完成的任务。)”可知，实验组和对照组在他们写作练习的内容方面不一致。故选A项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Theresearchersfoundthattheparticipantswhowroteto-dolistsfellasleepanaverageof9minutesfasterthanthosewhowroteaboutalready-accomplishedtasks.While9minutesmaynotseemlikealotofextrashut-eye,it’scomparabletotheimprovementseeninclinicaltrialsforsomesleepmedications,ScullintoldTimemagazine.(研究人员发现，写任务清单的参与者比写已经完成任务的参与者平均快9分钟入睡。斯卡林在接受《时代》杂志采访时表示，虽然9分钟的睡眠时间似乎并不多，但它与一些睡眠药物的临床试验中看到的改善效果相当。)”可知，睡前写待办事项清单的影响类似于服用安眠药物的效果。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Measuresofpersonality,anxiety,anddepressionmightmoderatetheeffectsofwritingonfallingasleep,andthatcouldbeexploredinaninvestigationwithalargersample(对性格、焦虑和抑郁的测量可能会缓和写作对入睡的影响，这可以通过更大的样本进行调查来探索)”及“Werecruitedhealthyyoungadults,andsowedon’tknowwhetherourfindingswouldgeneralizetopatientswithsleeplessness(我们招募了健康的年轻人，所以我们不知道我们的发现是否适用于失眠患者)”可知，文章最后一段描述了实验中部分要素的影响，因此，需要更大的样本来进行调查探索，因此，文章最后一段旨在告诉我们实验的局限性。故选B项。DTheareaaroundTaalLakeonLuzonIslandinthePhilippinesisknownforitsnaturalbeauty.TourismispopularthereastravelersgotheretoseethescenerythatsurroundsTaalVolcano,oneofthemostactivevolcanoesinthecountry.ItwasquietforyearsuntilJanuary12,2020whenthevolcanoerupted.Sincethen,thecitiessurroundingthevolcanohavebeencoveredwithashandmanypeopleareforcedtoleavehome.Buttheashdidn’tstoptheresidentsofBinan,acitythatis35kmsouthofManilla,fromfindingawaytohelptheirneighborsinthetownsthatsufferedthemostfromTaal.BinanMayorWalfredoDimaguilaorderedthecityresidentstocollecttheashandtoputitinsacks(麻袋)tobesenttothestate-ownedfactorythatcanproduce5,000bricks(砖)adaytoturnitintobrickstouseforrebuildingdamagedcommunities.“Whatweplanistoturnthemintohollowblocksandbricksandsellthemtointerestedcompanies,”Dimaguilasaid.Buthenoted,themoneywouldbedonatedtothepeopledirectlyaffectedbythevolcano.“WhenBatangas(theregionwhereTaalislocated)isinrecovery,thebrickscannotonlybeusedtobuildschools,communityhallsandlivelihoodcentersbutalsohelpdealwithashpollutionfortheearth,”Dimaguilasaid.“ThemisfortuneofourneighborsinBatangasisthere.Let’stransformthisintoopportunity.”ThePhilippines,locatedinthePacific“RingofFire:zoneoffire”andpartofthetyphoonbelt,isacountrythatisknownfornaturaldisasterslikeearthquakes,volcaniceruptions,andmajorstorms.ButtheFilipinopeopleshowtheirstrongwillandcommunityspirit.12.WhatcanbelearnedaboutTaalVolcano?A.Itattractsmoreandmoresettlers. B.Itbecomesinactive.C.Itiscoveredwithashcompletely. D.Itcausesdamagetothelocals.13.WhatarepeopleadvisedtodoaccordingtoWalfredoDimaguila?A.Tocollectvolcanicashforrecycling. B.Tosavesacksforfactoriestouse.C.Tosetupafactoryformakingbricks. D.Tobuildcommunitiesforpeoplefromdisasters.14.WhichcanbestdescribeDimaguila’splan?A.Creativebutexpensive. B.Environmentallyandeconomically.C.Helpfulbutchallenging. D.Interestingandpractical.15.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.TaalLakeisindanger. B.TaalVolcanoispopular.C.DisastershitsPhilippines. D.Peopleturnashintotreasure.〖答案〗12.D13.A14.B15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了菲律宾Binan市人们收集火山灰进行循环利用，把火山灰变成建筑材料，变废为宝的故事。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ItwasquietforyearsuntilJanuary12,2020whenthevolcanoerupted.Sincethen,thecitiessurroundingthevolcanohavebeencoveredwithashandmanypeopleareforcedtoleavehome.(直到2020年1月12日火山爆发之前，这里一直很安静。从那时起，火山周围的城市被火山灰覆盖，许多人被迫离开家园。)”可知，塔尔火山对当地人造成损害。故选D项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“BinanMayorWalfredoDimaguilaorderedthecityresidentstocollecttheashandtoputitinsacks(麻袋)tobesenttothestate-ownedfactorythatcanproduce5,000bricks(砖)adaytoturnitintobrickstouseforrebuildingdamagedcommunities.(Binan市长WalfredoDimaguila命令该市居民收集灰烬，并将其装入麻袋，运往每天可生产5000块砖的国有工厂，将其变成砖，用于重建受损社区。)”可知，WalfredoDimaguila建议人们收集火山灰进行循环利用。故选A项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“WhenBatangas(theregionwhereTaalislocated)isinrecovery,thebrickscannotonlybeusedtobuildschools,communityhallsandlivelihoodcentersbutalsohelpdealwithashpollutionfortheearth(当巴丹加斯(塔尔所在的地区)恢复时，这些砖块不仅可以用来建造学校、社区会堂和生计中心，还可以帮助处理地球的灰烬污染。)”可知，Dimaguila的计划既环保又经济。故选B项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段中“BinanMayorWalfredoDimaguilaorderedthecityresidentstocollecttheashandtoputitinsacks(麻袋)tobesenttothestate-ownedfactorythatcanproduce5,000bricks(砖)adaytoturnitintobrickstouseforrebuildingdamagedcommunities.(Binan市长WalfredoDimaguila命令该市居民收集灰烬，并将其装入麻袋，运往每天可生产5000块砖的国有工厂，将其变成砖，用于重建受损社区。)”可知，本文主要讲述了菲律宾Binan市人们收集火山灰进行循环利用，把火山灰变成建筑材料，变废为宝的故事。故选D项。第二节（共5个小题，每题2.5分；满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybe,youareoneofthosewhojustpaidavisittoalibraryseveralyearsago.Ifso,youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.___16___.Theyhavetransformedthemselvesintoplaceswhereyoucandevelopyourloveofknowledge,meetinterestingpeople,orfindouthowtostartabusiness.Checkoutabook.Whilelibrariesstillloanout(出借)books,you’llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou’relookingfor,thankstocooperationamongthearealibraries.___17___.Oncethebookyou’verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup.Searchforotheritems.Thelibraryisnowamultimediazone,loadedwithinformationinmanyforms.YoucanborrowmoviesonDVDs,musiconCDs,andpopularmagazines.___18___.Ifwhatinterestsyouisn’tavailableatthemoment,thelibrarykeepsalistofsuchrequests,theymaybringitinwhenenoughinterestisshown.Jointargetedreadinggroups.Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessionsforvariousagegroups.___19___,andthelibrarymaysponsoroneyoucouldjoin.Ifyouhavedifficultiesreading,askaboutspecialreadingopportunities.Andyoumightfinditrelaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacornerwithagoodbook.___20___.Ifyouwanttodoso,yourlocallibrarycanbecomealaunchspaceforit.Inlibrarybooksandcomputers,youcanfindtheneededinformation.Manylibrarieswillhelpyouwithlocallysuppliedinformationaboutmanagementsharedthroughcompanies,factoriesandgovernmentagencies,andtheywillofferprinting,faxinganddatabaseservicesyouneed.A.SetupalibraryinyourownstyleB.SomelibrariesevensupplytoysandgamesC.TherearesomemostpopularlibrariesintheworldD.StartabusinessusingthehelpofyourlocallibraryE.It’sbeenyearssincetheyweredustylittleroomswithbooksF.Perhapsyou’dliketolearnalanguageorimproveyourEnglishG.Viasuchnetworks,librariessharetheirbooksthroughtheuseofdeliveryvehicles〖答案〗16.E17.G18.B19.F20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现代图书馆的改变，已经变成了一个顾客可以在那里培养对知识的热爱，结识有趣的人，或者找到如何创业的方法的地方。【16题详析】上文“Ifso,youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.(如果是这样的话，你可能会惊讶地发现图书馆已经变得更好了。)”和下文“Theyhavetransformedthemselvesintoplaceswhereyoucandevelopyourloveofknowledge,meetinterestingpeople,orfindouthowtostartabusiness.(它们已经把自己变成了一个地方，在那里你可以培养你对知识的热爱，结识有趣的人，或者找到如何创业的方法。)”说明图书馆已经变得更好了，变得作用更加广泛，选项E“它们不再是摆满书的满是灰尘的小房间了”承上启下，说明图书馆不再是原来的样子。故选E项。【17题详析】上文“Checkoutabook.Whilelibrariesstillloanout(出借)books,you’llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou’relookingfor,thankstocooperationamongthearealibraries.(虽然图书馆仍在外借书籍，但由于地区图书馆之间的合作，你会发现更容易得到你想要的任何东西的副本。)”说明地区图书馆之间的合作，顾客可以很容易的得到想要的，选项G“通过这样的网络，图书馆通过使用传送工具来共享它们的图书”承接上文，进一步解释图书馆的借书效率的提高，说明通过图书馆之间形成网络，图书馆可以通过使用传送工具让顾客得到想要的。故选G项。【18题详析】下文“Ifwhatinterestsyouisn’tavailableatthemoment,thelibrarykeepsalistofsuchrequests,theymaybringitinwhenenoughinterestisshown.(如果你感兴趣的东西目前还没有，图书馆会保留一个这样的请求列表，当你有足够的兴趣时，他们可能会把它带来。)”说明图书馆会提供许多顾客感兴趣的项目，选项B“一些图书馆甚至提供玩具和游戏”引领下文，介绍图书馆会尽量满足顾客的兴趣爱好。故选B项。【19题详析】上文“Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessionsforvariousagegroups.(图书馆经常为不同年龄的人举办阅读小组集会。)”说明图书馆经常举办阅读小组集会，选项F“也许你想学一门语言或提高你的英语水平”承接上文，说明顾客可以通过集会学一门外语，或提高英语水平，引出下文“andthelibrarymaysponsoroneyoucouldjoin(图书馆可能会赞助一个你可以参加的活动)”说明，顾客可以参加集会活动。故选F项。【20题详析】下文“Ifyouwanttodoso,yourlocallibrarycanbecomealaunchspaceforit.Inlibrarybooksandcomputers,youcanfindtheneededinformation.Manylibrarieswillhelpyouwithlocallysuppliedinformationaboutmanagementsharedthroughcompanies,factoriesandgovernmentagencies,andtheywillofferprinting,faxinganddatabaseservicesyouneed.(如果你想这样做，你当地的图书馆可以成为它的发射空间。在图书馆的书和电脑中，你可以找到所需的信息。许多图书馆会帮助你获得当地提供的管理信息，这些信息是通过公司、工厂和政府机构共享的，他们还会提供你需要的打印、传真和数据库服务。)”说明图书馆可以帮助创业，选项D“利用当地图书馆的帮助创业”概括引领下文，是本段主题句。故选D项。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Winnersarenotbornbutmadewithefforts.Ilearnedthis___21___whenItooktheheadcoachjobataschoolwithaweakfootballprograminGeorgia.Imadea___22___teamsoonandwasreadytoplayagainsttheoldoneattheendofspringpractice,whichwasaschooltradition.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andevendidn’tpracticeregularly.Towinwouldbea___23___thing,Ithought.However,tomydisappointmentweweredefeated.___24___it,IcametorealizethatIhadtochangemy___25___abouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle___26___,treatthemlikewinners.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheirvacations,we___27___passingandkickingthefootballeveryday.Sixmonthsafterthe___28___onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto___29___.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea（n）___30___forusevenifwelostthegame.ButthetruthwasmyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia.Iwas___31___!Howtheattitudeoftheleadercan___32___theteam!Insteadofseeingmyboysas___33___,I___34___themandhelpedthemtoseethemselves___35___,andbuiltthemselvesintowinners.21.A.luck B.tests C.lesson D.nature22.A.successful B.excellent C.strong D.new23.A.sure B.big C.significant D.hot24.A.Comingacross B.Ignoring C.Reflectingon D.Avoiding25.A.decision B.attitude C.conclusion D.intention26.A.pride B.culture C.fortune D.relationship27.A.risked B.missed C.considered D.practiced28.A.defeat B.decline C.accident D.mistake29.A.relax B.improve C.expand D.defend30.A.shame B.chance C.victory D.option31.A.frightened B.thrilled C.calm D.concerned32.A.surprise B.serve C.interest D.affect33.A.losers B.players C.helpers D.adults34.A.pushed B.observed C.protected D.impressed35.A.honestly B.individually C.differently D.calmly〖答案〗21.C22.D23.A24.C25.B26.A27.D28.A29.B30.C31.B32.D33.A34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者担任足球队教练，输掉比赛之后改变对待球队成员的态度，最终击败州最好球队的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在乔治亚州一所足球项目薄弱的学校担任主教练时，我学到了这一课。A.luck运气；B.tests测试；C.lesson教训，课；D.nature自然。根据上文“Winnersarenotbornbutmadewithefforts”可知，空前的内容是作者所学到的一个道理，也就是一课。故选C。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很快组建了一支新球队，准备在春季训练结束时与老球队比赛，这是学校的传统。A.successful成功的；B.excellent优秀的；C.strong强壮的；D.new新的。根据下文“wasreadytoplayagainsttheoldone”可知，此处表示作者组建了一个新队，老队与新队要进行比赛。故选D。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想，赢是板上钉钉的事。A.sure肯定的；B.big大的；C.significant意义重大的；D.hot热的。根据上文“Theoldteamhadnocoach,andevendidn’tpracticeregularly”可知，老球队没有教练，甚至不经常训练，作者觉得自己的队肯定可以赢。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析和动词短语辨析。句意：反思了一下，我意识到我必须改变我对他们的能力和潜力的态度。A.Comingacross偶遇；B.Ignoring忽视；C.Reflectingon反思；D.Avoiding避免。根据上文“weweredefeated”和下文“Icametorealizethat”可知，作者在失败后进行反思。故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：反思了一下，我意识到我必须改变我对他们的能力和潜力的态度。A.decision决定；B.attitude态度；C.conclusion结论；D.intention打算。根据下文“IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle_______,treatthemlikewinners”以及“Howtheattitudeoftheleadercan_____theteam”可知，作者觉得自己必须改变自己对球队成员能力和潜力的态度。故选B。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始尽我所能帮助他们建立一点自豪感，把他们当作胜利者对待。A.pride自豪；B.culture文化；C.fortune财富；D.relationship关系。根据下文“treatthemlikewinners”可知，作者努力帮助球队成员建立自豪感。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时，我们每天见面，练习传球和踢足球。A.risked冒险；B.missed错过；C.considered考虑；D.practiced练习。根据下文“passingandkickingthefootball.”可知，球队成员每天练习传球和踢球。故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在春季训练场上失败的六个月后，我们赢得了第一场比赛和第二场比赛，并继续提高。A.defeat失败；B.decline减少，衰退；C.accident事故；D.mistake错误。根据第4空前的“weweredefeated”可知，此处是说在那次失败后的六个月。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在春季训练场上失败的六个月后，我们赢得了第一场比赛和第二场比赛，并继续提高。A.relax放松；B.improve提高；C.expand扩张；D.defend防御。根据下文“Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.”可知，作者的球队赢得了两场比赛之后，继续提高。故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得即使我们输了这场比赛，对我们来说也是一场胜利。A.shame羞愧；B.chance机会；C.victory胜利；D.option选择。根据上文“wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate”和下文“evenifwelostthegame”可知，作者的队面对的是第一的队，所以就算输了也是一场胜利。故选C。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太激动了！A.frightened害怕的；B.thrilled极为激动的；C.calm平静的；D.concerned担心的。根据上文“myboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia”可知，作者的队员赢得了比赛，所以作者很激动。故选B。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度是如何影响团队成员的。A.surprise使惊讶；B.serve服务；C.interest使……感兴趣；D.affect影响。根据下文“Insteadofseeingmyboysas_____,I____themandhelpedthemtoseethemselves_____,andbuiltthemselvesintowinners”可知，此处表示领导者的态度可以影响团队成员。故选D。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有把我的孩子们看作失败者，相反，我鼓励他们，帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，把他们打造成赢家。A.losers失败者；B.players运动员，选手；C.helpers助手，帮手；D.adults成年人。根据第6空后的“treatthemlikewinners”可知，作者没有把队员们看作是失败者。故选A。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有把我的孩子们看作失败者，相反，我鼓励他们，帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，把他们打造成赢家。A.pushed鼓励；B.observed观察；C.protected保护；D.impressed使印象深刻。根据下文“builtthemselvesintowinners”可知，作者鼓励队员们，