七年级英语下学期期中考试02（苏州卷）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中考试（苏州专用）英语注意事项：1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。第I卷（客观题共45分）第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卷上。MyPeople,Mycountry（《我和我的祖国》）isaseven-partfilm.Thefilm1the70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain2019.ThefirstpartcalledTheEveisdirectedbyGuanHu.HuangBoplaystherole.Heracesagainsttimetoperfectaflag-raisingmechanism（升国旗机械装置）2thegreatceremony（典礼）in1949tomarkthefoundingofPeople’sRepublicofChina.

Thesecondstory,directedbyZhangYibai,isaboutascientist.HeworksonChina’sfirstatomicbomb（原子弹）sohehasto3goodbyetohisloverinthe1960s.The4oneisTheChampionbyXuZheng.Inthestory,ayoungboymustfixaTVaerial（天线）totheroofofhishomesohisneighborscanwatchtheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamplayinthe1984Olympicfinal.GoingHomeisaboutHongKong’s5toChinain1997.ItisaboutaChinesesoldierwhomust6thenationalflagrisesontime.Hello,Beijingisaboutataxidriver.Hegetsa7totheopeningceremonyof2008BeijingOlympics.Heplannedtogiveitasabirthdaygifttohisson,8thekind-heartedmangavethetickettoanotherpoorchild.ChenKaige’sTheGuidingStarisabouttwoboys.9seethelandingofthecapsule（太空舱）oftheShenzhouXImannedspacecraftin2016.Itisamomentofnationalpridethattouchedthetwoyoungsters.OneforAll,directedbyWenMuye,focusesonatopwomanpilot.She10herfriendflyforthe70thanniversaryofthevictoryintheChinesePeople’sWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggressionin2015.1．A．changes B．celebrates C．spends D．enjoys2．A．after B．before C．at D．during3．A．say B．speak C．tell D．ask4．A．last B．worst C．best D．third5．A．return B．gift C．story D．thank6．A．puton B．lookfor C．makesure D．turmon7．A．notebook B．dream C．ticket D．book8．A．and B．but C．so D．if9．A．He B．She C．It D．They10．A．invites B．helps C．shares D．misses第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcometoSunshineFarmWanttotrydeliciousstrawberries(草莓)?Weinviteyoutovisitthefarmandenjoyourfreshfruit.We’lltryourbesttomakeasafeopen-airenvironment(环境)foryou.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.Topickthestrawberries,youneedtomakeareservation(预约)onourwebsite.Reservationsareopenfrom13:00to20:00thedaybeforethepickingday.Pleasedon’tcometothefarmifyouareill.Onthefarm,youneedtostayatleasttwometersawayfromeachother.Forsafetyyoumustuseournewbasketsonly.Thebasketisfree.Itholdsabout2kgofstrawberriesandabasketofstrawberriesis80yuan.Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.Theycan’trunupanddownthestrawberryrows.Ourworkerswilltellthemwheretostartpickingandthechildrenshouldlisten.Wehopechildrenwillfollowoursafetyrulesinourfields.Pleasedon’ttakeyourpetstothefarm.Formoreinformation,goto.11．MilliewantstogotoSunshineFarmonJanuary19th.Whencanshemakeareservation?A．At12:00onJanuary17th. B．At15:00onJanuary17th.C．At12:00onJanuary18th. D．At15:00onJanuary18th.12．Whydoesthefarmprovidenewbaskets?A．Tocutdownthecost. B．Tomakestrawberriesfresh.C．Tokeeppeoplesafe. D．Tocarrymorestrawberries.13．Onthefarmchildrenareaskedto__________.A．plantsomestrawberries B．runalongthestrawberryrowsC．lookaftertheirpets D．keepclosetotheirparentsBHowoldwereyouwhenyougotamobilephone?Howmuchdoyouloveyourmobilephone?Couldyoulivewithoutit?FindoutwhatBritishparentsandteacherssayaboutit.Everybodyknowsthatteenagers(青少年)lovetheirphones.Herearesomemobilephonefacts.(1)75%of12-15-year-oldteenagersintheUKhaveaphone.(2)PeopleintheUKsendabout50messagesaweek.(3)British12-15-year-oldssendabout200messagesaweek.(4)Britishgirlsagedbetween12and15sendmorethanboysofthesameagegroup.(5).Parents:Parentswanttheirkidstobesafe.Areteenagerssaferwithamobilephoneorwithout?Manyparentswanttheirchildrentohaveaphonesothattheycanknowwheretheyareatanytime.Ontheotherhand,parentsworrythattheirchildrenmaymeetthewrongkindof‘friends’ontheInternet.Someparentshaverulesabouttheirchildren’smobilephone..William,aparentoftwoteenagerssaid,“ThegreatthingaboutmykidshavingmobilephonesisthatIcankeepintouchwiththem.Thebadthingisthatsomeyoungpeopleusethemtosendoffensivemessagestoeachother.”“.Ifmydaughtersdobadlyinstudy,Iconfiscatetheirphones.”saidKiera,motherof15-year-oldtwins.School:Mobilephonesareallowed(允许)atschoolintheUKbutstudentscan’tusetheminclass.Teacherscantakeawayphonesiftheybreaktherules..SometeachersinBritishschoolssaythatstudentsdon’talwaysfollowtherulesandsometimestheymakephonecalls,andevenwatchvideosinclass.14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheteenagersintheUK?A．Teenagersdon’tlikeusingmobilephones.B．Girlssendfewermessagesthanboysfrom12-15.C．Adultssendmoremessagesthanteenagersfrom12-15.D．Overhalfthe12-15-year-oldchildreninEnglandhaveaphone.15．Theunderlinedsentence“Iconfiscatetheirphones”means________.A．Igivethemphones B．IselltheirphonesC．Ibuythemphones D．Itakeawaytheirphones16．“Schoolstudentscanusetheirphoneswhenhavingarest”canbeputin________.A．① B．② C．③ D．④17．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Parentsdon’tallowtheirchildrentousemobilephones.B．FactsaboutusingmobilephonesbystudentsintheUK.C．Teachersaren’thappybecausestudentsbreaktherules.D．Childrenmaymeetwrong‘friends’withmobilephones.CMalls,games,music,news,chatroomsandshopping!TheInternetispartofthewaywelivetoday.It’seasytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoisuseamodem(调制解调器)whichisusedforconnecting(连接)acomputertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthetime.MoreandmorepeoplehavecomputersandusetheInternet.UsingtheInternetmeanssurfingtheWorldWideWeb(That’sthe“www”youalwayshearabout).TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsites.Theyaretheplaceswhereyougotogetinformationanddothings.Wheredothesewebsitescomefrom?Theyaremadebywebdesigners(设计者).Whathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapicture?Youaresenttoanotherpage.It’sallbecauseofthewebdesigner.Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusingacomputerprogramminglanguage(编程语言).IsWebdesignallaboutcomputerprogramming?No.It’saboutmakingsomethingnew.Webdesignersmustimagine(想象)alotwhentheyaremakingawebsite.Itmustlookgoodandbefuntouse.AbigpartofWebdesignisart.Theychoosethebestpicturesandcolourstomakethewebsitelookgood.Theyalsowritethethingsthatyouseeonthewebsite.Animportantpartoftheirjobistoshareideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.18．MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetbecauseit’s________.A．changingandgrowing B．beautifulandfunnyC．colourfulandhopeful D．easyanduseful19．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．“www”means“WorldWideWeb”.B．WecandothingslikeshoppingontheInternet.C．TheInternethaschangedpeople’slives.D．There’reonlyafewwebsitesontheWeb.20．TheWebdesignersdoalotofworkexcept________.A．makingthewebsitesnewandbeautiful B．writingthingsontheInternetC．doingthecomputerprogramming D．followingthemanager’sideas21．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．computerprogramminglanguage B．thewebdesigners’workC．thewebsitemanager’swork D．thewaytogetontotheInternetDHowdidlifeonEarthbegin?Maybeitbeganwithalightningstrike(一道闪电).AccordingtoanewstudybyYaleUniversity,lightningstrikesduringEarth’searlyhistoryhelpedmakephosphorus(磷).Itisimportantforlife,PhosphorusnotonlyhelpsmakeDNAandRNA,butalsogivesenergy(能量)tocells(细胞).Youcanalsofindphosphorusinbonesandteeth.Scientistssaythatabout4billion(十亿)yearsago,mostofEarth’sphosphoruswasinrocks.However,whenlightninghittheserocks,itchangedthemandmadethemdissolve(溶解)inwater.Thephosphorusthencameoutoftherocks.Scientistsbelievethatinearlytimes,therewereabout1billionto5billionlightningstrikeseachyearonEarth.Thismeansthat4billionand3.5billionyearsago,lightningstrikescreated(创造)110to11,000kgofphosphoruseveryyear!Sonexttimeyou’reasked,“Wheredidyoucomefrom?”,youcouldsay,“Alightningstrike!”22．Whatisphosphorus’roleinlife?A．Itiswhatcellsaremadeof. B．Mostanimalseatphosphorus.C．Ithelpsbonesandteethgrowstronger. D．Ithelpsmakelifeandgivescellsenergy.23．HowdidlightningcreatemorephosphorusonEarth?A．Itchangedrocksintowater. B．ItbroughtphosphorusfromspacetoEarth.C．Ithitrockswithphosphorusinside. D．Itcreatedrocksthathadphosphorusinsidethem.24．Whatmightscientistsbelieve,accordingtoParagraph4?A．Lightningstrikescreated11,000kgofphosphorus.B．Lightningstrikesinearlytimesweredifferentfromthoseoftoday.C．Lightningstrikeshappenedveryofteninearlytimes.D．Lightningstrikeswillhappenlessofteninthefuture.25．Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowwiththisstory?A．Thedifferencesbetweenphosphorusinrockandwater.B．Howlightningstrikeshelpedcreatelife.C．Whatlifewaslikeinearlytimes.D．Howimportantphosphorusisforus.第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatisaChinatown?IsitatowninChina?Ofcoursenot!Itisinaforeign(外国的)country.Itisaplacewheremanyoverseas(海外的)Chineselivetogether.26ThebiggestoneisinNewYork(纽约).Anditisalsoagoodplacetogo.ShoppinginChinatown27Youcanfindlotsoftraditional(传统的)thingsthere.MostofthemaremadeinChina.MottStreetisthebestplacetoshopbecausethethingsthereareverycheap.EatinginChinatownChinatownhasmorethan200restaurants.28NewSilverPalaceRestaurantisoneofthebestrestaurants.Whydon’tyouhavebreakfastwithacupofgreenteainit?YoucaneatsomeShanghaifoodinEvergreenRestaurant.29LivinginChinatowniscomfortable.Youcanfindhospitals,schools,banks,librariesandsupermarketsinit.Insomeschools,studentsmuststudyChinese.ManyoverseasChinesesendtheirchildrentotheseschools.30A．LivinginChinatown.B．Mostpeoplewanttobuyalotofgifts.C．YoucanenjoytraditionalChinesefoodthere.D．TherearelotsofChinatownsintheU.S.A．E．TheywanttheirchildrentolearnmoreaboutChinaanditsculture(文化).F．ShoppinginChinatownisfun.G．TheyhopetheirchildrencanlearnEnglishthere.第II卷(主观题共55分)第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31．Therearetwowashing(机器)intheroom.Youcanusethem.32．AnewstudyshowsthatChina’stree-­plantingeffortsarehelpingcleanthe(空气).33．Therearemanytalltrees(在……周围)thedininghall.34．Hisfatherworksatthe(警察)stationnearourschool.35．HubeiisonthenofHunan.36．Mybrotherisn’tathome.CanItakeamforhim?37．Therearefstudentsinmyclass:twentyboysandthirtygirls.38．Itakeasatnineo’clockbeforeIgotobed.第二节请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。needto

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quickly

moveslikeThecarofthefutureisdifferentfromtoday’scars.It’s39andcleananddoesnothavewheels.It40asnail（蜗牛）,butmuchfasterthanasnail!Itwillalsobeveryeasytodrive.Youwon’tneedtodriveit,itwilldriveitself.Youwilljust41tellthecomputer:“GotoX”andthecarwillgettherevery42,muchfasterthantoday’scars.Itwillbeverysafeandcomfortable,too.Futurecarswillusesolarenergy（太阳能）43.Drivingwillbenicethen!第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空不超过三个单词)MostchildreninGermanylearntoridebikeswiththeh44oftheirparentswhentheyarequiteyoung.Butiftheywanttoridebikesaloneontheroad,theyh45topassatest.Thetestisquitel46ourdrivingtest.First,thestudentsmustlearnabouth47toridebikessafelyontheroad.They’llhaveaboutthirtyclasses.Eachstudentwillhaveabookandthebookt48themhowtokeepsafeontheroad,howtokeepotherssafeandwhattodoi49theygethurt.Sothestudentsalwaysfinditveryhelpfulafterreading.A50theclasses,thestudentswillhavetwowrittentests.Then,theywilldosomeridingpracticeatschool.Somepolicemenwillcometogivethemmoreguides.Atlast,thosestudentswillhaveatestontheroad,andthentheywillgettheirscores.Iftheycanp51thetest,theycangetabikelicense.Thentheyarer52fortheroad!WeallknowpeoplefromGermanyareveryprecise(认真严谨的).Wecanseethisfromtheirridingtestforprimaryschoolstudents.Thestudentslearnusefulridings53,andatthesametime,theylearnthespirit(精神)ofthecountry.第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。“Mommy,areyouafraid?”“Yes,mommyisafraid,too.”“Thenwhyareyoustillgoingtofightthevirus(病毒)monster?”“Becausemommyisadoctor.Grandparents,uncles,auntsandchildreninWuhanneedmommy.Ifnoonegoestofighttheterrible(可怕的)monster,therewillbemoremonsters,andtheymaydefeat(打败)usall.”Inthisfight,doctorsandnursesareattheveryfrontline.Thereisadoctorwhocutherbeautifullonghairsothatshecanputonherprotectivesuit(防护服)moreeasily.Thereisanursewhoworkedforawholedaywithhermaskon,whichleftmarks(印记)onherface.Thereisadoctorwhowasreallytiredafterworkingforalongtimeandfellasleeponthechair.54．Whichcityisthelittlegirl’smothergoingto?55．Whatdidthedoctorwithlonghairdotoworkbetter?56．Doyouthinkthevirusmonsteristerrible?Whyorwhynot?第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）57．假如你是王强，你住在苏州市中心，你居住的小区在苏州中心附近。你得知你的英国笔友Ryan正在上海学习中文，于是你想要邀请他来你的家乡苏州游玩。现在你要写一封邀请信，邀请他来参观游玩。邀请信需包含如下内容：WhereisSuzhouandwhatisitlike?Whatisaroundyourneighbourhood?WhatcanyoudoinSuzhou?HowcanRyangettoyourhome?注意:1.词数80左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.参考要点，可进行补充和拓展；3.文中不得透露校名、真实姓名、地址等信息。DearRyan,IknowyouarestudyingChineseinShanghaithesedays.IamwritingtoinviteyoutovisitmyhometownSuzhou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________HopetoseeyousooninSuzhou.Yours,WangQiang参考答案：1．B2．B3．A4．D5．A6．C7．C8．B9．D10．B【导语】本文介绍了为了庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年的电影《我和我的祖国》中的几个故事情节。1．句意：这部电影是为了庆祝2019年中华人民共和国成立70周年。changes改变；celebrates庆祝；spends花费；enjoys享受。根据“the70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain2019.”可知，《我和我的祖国》这部电影是为了庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年，故选B。2．句意：他与时间赛跑，在1949年中华人民共和国成立的伟大仪式之前完善了升国旗机械装置。after在……之后；before在……之前；at在；during在……期间。根据“perfectaflag-raisingmechanism（升国旗机械装置）...thegreatceremony（典礼）in1949”可知完善升国旗机械装置发生在庆祝仪式之前，故选B。3．句意：他为中国的第一颗原子弹工作，所以他不得不在20世纪60年代与他的爱人告别。say说，后加具体的内容；speak说，后加语言；tell告诉；ask问。根据“goodbyetohisloverinthe1960s.”可知，跟他的爱人说再见，强调说的内容，故选A。4．句意：第三部是徐峥的《夺冠》。last最后的；worst最坏的；best最好的；third第三。根据前文“Thesecondstory,”可知此处是指第三部，故选D。5．句意：《回归》讲述的是1997年香港回归中国的故事。return返回；gift礼物；story故事；thank感谢。根据“HongKong’s”及“in1997”可知，香港在1997年回归，故选A。6．句意：这是关于一名中国士兵必须确保国旗准时升起的故事。puton穿上；lookfor寻找；makesure确保；turnon打开。根据“thenationalflagrisesontime”可知，是确保国旗升起的时间，故选C。7．句意：他得到了一张2008年北京奥运会开幕式的门票。notebook笔记本；dream梦想；ticket票；book书本。根据“thekind-heartedmangavetheticket”可知，他得到了一张开幕式的门票，故选C。8．句意：他打算把它作为生日礼物送给他的儿子，但这个善良的人把票给了另一个贫穷的孩子。and和；but但是；so所以；if如果。“Heplannedtogiveitasabirthdaygifttohisson”与“thekind-heartedmangavethetickettoanotherpoorchild.”是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。9．句意：他们看到了2016年神舟十一号载人飞船的太空舱着陆。He他；She她；It它；They他们。根据“abouttwoboys.”可知，此处用人称代词复数形式they作主语，故选D。10．句意：2015年，她帮助朋友乘坐飞机参加中国人民抗日战争胜利70周年纪念活动。invites邀请；helps帮助；shares分享；misses错过。根据“She...herfriendflyforthe70thanniversaryofthevictoryintheChinesePeople’sWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggressionin2015”可知此处是指帮助朋友乘坐飞机，故选B。11．D12．C13．D【导语】本文介绍到阳光农场摘草莓的一些注意事项。11．推理判断题。根据第二段“Reservationsareopenfrom13:00to20:00thedaybeforethepickingday.”要在去摘草莓的前一天的13：00到20：00点预约；可知，想要1月19日摘草莓，可以1月18日的15:00预订。故选D。12．细节理解题。根据第三段“Forsafetyyoumustuseournewbasketsonly.”可知，农场提供新篮子是为了保护人们的安全。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据第四段“Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.”可知，在农场孩子必须紧跟着父母。故选D。14．D15．D16．D17．B【导语】本文主要介绍了英国学生使用手机的实际情况。14．细节理解题。根据“75%of12-15-year-oldteenagersintheUKhaveaphone.”可知在英国，75%的12—15岁的青少年有手机，因此选项D的表达是正确的。故选D。15．词句猜测题。根据“Ifmydaughtersdobadlyinstudy”可推测，在学习上表现不好的时候，应是拿走她们的手机。故选D。16．推理判断题。“Schoolstudentscanusetheirphoneswhenhavingarest”表达的是学生在学校使用手机的情况，根据“School:Mobilephonesareallowed(允许)atschool…”可知最后一段介绍的是学生在学校使用手机的情况，因此应填入最后一段的④处。故选D。17．主旨大意题。通读文章内容可知本文主要介绍了英国青少年使用手机的情况。故选B。18．D19．D20．D21．B【导语】本文主要介绍了网页设计师和他们的工作。18．细节理解题。根据第一段的“TheInternetispartofthewaywelivetoday.It’seasytogetontotheInternet.”可知互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分。上网很容易。由此可知网络很有用，上网很容易，所以越来越多人使用网络。故选D。19．细节理解题。根据第一段的“TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsites.”可知网络有大量的网站，因此选项D错误。故选D。20．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Animportantpartoftheirjobistoshareideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.”可知他们工作的一个重要部分是与网站管理员分享有关如何设计好网站的想法，因此并非是选项D“遵循经理的想法”。故选D。21．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了网络设计师及其工作。故选B。22．D23．C24．C25．B【导语】本文是一篇科普文章，介绍了地球上的生命是如何开始的以及地球上磷的产生及作用等。22．细节理解题。根据“Itisimportantforlife,PhosphorusnotonlyhelpsmakeDNAandRNA,butalsogivesenergy(能量)tocells(细胞).”可知，磷可以帮助创造生命并给细胞能量，故选D。23．细节理解题。根据“whenlightninghittheserocks,itchangedthemandmadethemdissolve(溶解)inwater.Thephosphorusthencameoutoftherocks.”可知，闪电击中这些含有磷岩石时，改变了它们，使它们溶解在水中，故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“Scientistsbelievethatinearlytimes,therewereaboutIbillionto5billionlightningstrikeseachyearonEarth.”可知，科学家们相信，在早期雷击是经常发生的。故选C。25．主旨大意题。根据“HowdidlifeonEarthbegin?Maybeitbeganwithalightningstrike(一道闪电).”及整个文章的理解可知，作者想用这个故事告诉我们闪电如何帮助创造生命的，故选B。26．D27．F28．C29．A30．E【导语】本文介绍了唐人街的一些情况。26．根据“ThebiggestoneisinNewYork.”可知此处介绍美国唐人街多，D项“美国有很多唐人街。”符合语境。故选D。27．根据“ShoppinginChinatown”可知这一段主要讲在唐人街购物，F项“在唐人街购物很有趣。”符合语境。故选F。28．根据“Chinatownhasmorethan200restaurants.”可知要介绍在唐人街餐馆里能吃到什么，C项“在那里你可以吃到传统的中国菜。”符合语境。故选C。29．根据“LivinginChinatowniscomfortable.”可知这一段介绍在唐人街生活的情况，A项“住在唐人街。”符合语境。故选A。30．根据“Insomeschools,studentsmuststudyChinese.ManyoverseasChinesesendtheirchildrentotheseschools.”可知送孩子们去学习中文的学校，让孩子们了解中国及其文化，E项“他们希望自己的孩子更多地了解中国及其文化。”符合语境。故选E。31．machines【详解】句意：房间里有两台洗衣机。你可以使用它们。machine表示“机器”，two修饰可数名词复数。故填machines。32．air【详解】句意：一项新的研究表明，中国的植树努力正在帮助清洁空气。the后接名词，air表示“空气”。故填air。33．around【详解】句意：食堂周围有许多高大的树。由中文提示可知，其英文表达为around，介词。故填around。34．police【详解】句意：他父亲在我们学校附近的警察局工作。policestation“警察局”，固定短语。故填police。35．(n)orth【详解】句意：湖北在湖南的北边。由常识及首字母可知，湖北在湖南的北方，north“北方”。故填(n)orth。36．(m)essage【详解】句意：我弟弟不在家。我能给他捎个口信吗？根据“Mybrotherisn’tathome”和“takea...for”可知，弟弟不在家，所以空处应是说捎个口信，takeamessage“捎口信”，固定短语，故填(m)essage。37．(f)ifty【详解】句意：我们班有五十个学生：二十个男生和三十个女生。根据“twentyboysandthirtygirls.”可知，我们班有50个学生，fifty“五十”，基数词表示数量。故填(f)ifty。38．(s)hower【详解】句意：我在睡觉前九点钟洗澡。根据“beforeIgotobed”可知睡前要洗澡，takeashower“洗澡，洗淋浴”。故填(s)hower。39．quiet40．moveslike41．needto42．quickly43．infiftyyears【导语】本文描述了未来的汽车。39．句意：它安静、干净，而且没有轮子。根据“andclean”可知，是和形容词clean并列，结合备选词汇可知，quiet“安静的”符合语境，故填quiet。40．句意：它像蜗牛一样移动，但比蜗牛快得多！根据“It...asnail（蜗牛）,butmuchfasterthanasnail”可知，是指汽车像蜗牛一样移动，moveslike“像这样移动”符合语境。故填moveslike。41．句意：你只需要告诉电脑。根据“Youwon’tneedtodriveit,itwilldriveitself”可知，你不需要驾驶它，它会自动驾驶，你只需要告诉电脑就行。needto“需要”符合语境，will后接动词原形。故填needto。42．句意：汽车就会很快到达那里。空处应填副词修饰动词，结合备选词汇可知，quickly“快速地”符合语境，故填quickly。43．句意：50年后，未来的汽车将使用太阳能。根据“Futurecarswillusesolarenergy（太阳能）”结合备选词汇可知，是指50年后，infiftyyears“50年后”符合语境，故填infiftyyears。44．(h)elp45．(h)ave46．(l)ike47．(h)ow48．(t)eaches49．(i)f50．(A)fter51．(p)ass52．(r)eady53．(s)kills【导语】本文主要介绍了德国自行车执照考试及其要求等。44．句意：德国的大多数孩子在很小的时候就在父母的帮助下学会骑自行车。withthehelpof意为“在……帮助下”，故填(h)elp。45．句意：但是如果他们想独自在路上骑自行车，他们必须通过考试。havetodosth.意为“必须做某事”，结合全文可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词用原形have，故填(h)ave。46．句意：这个考试很像我们的驾驶证考试。根据“Thetestisquite…ourdrivingtest”及首字母提示可知，这里指考试像我们的驾驶证考试，belike意为“像……”，故填(l)ike。47．句意：首先，学生们必须学习如何在路上安全地骑自行车。根据“learnabout…toridebikessafely”及首字母提示可知，这里指学习如何在路上安全地骑自行车，所以用疑问词how，故填(h)ow。48．句意：每个学生都有一本书，这本