宾从-状从资料

八升九英语（张老师）勤奋！博学！笃志！感恩!望子成龙暑期八升九英语讲义（十四）(宾语从句和状语从句)Part1—语法专题：一宾语从句：（一）概念：（二）结构：think/know/ask/tell/say+引导词+宾语从句。（三）重难点及考点：1.引导词：(1)that(2)if/whether（“是否”）(3)特殊疑问词：what/where/who/how等2.时态：（1）主现从各（2）主过从过注意:"客观真理"，从句用一般现在时态3.语序：陈述(引导词+主+谓)Idon'tknowwhatdoeshelike(错误)VSIdon'tknowwhathelikes(正确)二．状语从句：连接词主从时态成分省略特例时间状语从句when,while,before,after,as,assoonas,until,till,since,…1.“主将从现”原则;2.主不将，从不现；when/while/before/after作介词时，从句主语可省略。条件状语从句if;unless…1.主将从现;2.主不将从不现；在ifpossible;possible,whenever等中，原因状语从句because,as,since,for,结果状语从句so,so…that;such…thattherefore目的状语从句sothat…;inorderthat…让步状语从句though;although;but;whilehowever语法针对性训练：()1.Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuturewecanfaceallthechallengeswithconfidence.A.sofarB.sothatC.evenifD.ifonly()2.HowdoyouliketheconcertgivenbyF.I.R.?Exciting,onepieceofthemusicwasn’tplayedquitewell.A.thoughB.becauseC.soD.and()3.hewasexercisingattheparkyesterdaymorning,hefoundapurseunderthetree.A.WhileB.BeforeC.Though()4.Theshopswereclosed,Ididn’tgetanymilk.A.soB.asC.orD.but()5.Ifshetomorrow,I’llcallyou.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came()6.Whenwillshearrive?Assoonasshe,I’llletyouknow.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.isarriving()7.Carsmakeourlifeeasier,theybringenvironmentproblems.A.asB.orC.butD.so()8.badweatherstopsme,Icandooutdoorsportseveryday.A.WhenB.BecauseC.IfD.Unless()9.Iwonderifthereaclassmeetingthisweek.Ifthere,Iwilltellyouatonce.A.willbe,isB.wouldbe,haveC.is,willbeD.willbe,willbe()10.IfNancytheexam，shewillgotoAustraliaforEnglishstudy.A.passB.passedC.passesD.willpass()11.CanyouspeakEnglish?Ofcourse.IhavestudieditIwassixyearsold.A.thoughB.sinceC.before()12.Ialwaysforgetsomenewwords,I’mveryupsetanddon’tknow.A.howtodoB.whentodoC.whattodo()13.IwillwaitIhearfromyou.A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.because()14.Today’syoungpeoplecan’tlivewithoutsmartphones.Theykeeptheirhandsonthephoneswherevertheygo,evenwhiletheymeals.A.hadB.willhaveC.arehavingD.werehaving()15.Pleasetellmethescarf?Sheboughtitonline,Iguess.A.ifAlicelikedB.whenAliceboughtC.whereAliceboughtD.howmuchdidAlicepayfor四阅读填表。HowtobeatsadnessWeallhavedayswhenwearedown,tiredandunhappy.That’sOK.Youneeddayslikethis,orhowwouldyouknowyouarehappy?You’llenjoyyourgooddaysevenmorewhenyouhaveafewbaddays.Evenifsadnessisapartoflife,let’strytomakeitsmall.Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad.1.Standupstraightandthishelpsyourenergyflow(流动).Whenyourenergyisflowingfreely,youcanflowtoo.2.Smile!It’seasytodoandhavegoodresults.Thiswaycannotonlyleaveyouinagoodmoodbutalsobringothersagoodmood.3.Listentomusic.Itcanbeyourfavouritemusic.Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotryandfindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthebestforyou.4.Takesome“me”time.Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook,watchingasunriseorhavingahotbath,orsomethinglikethat.5.Exercise.Evensomethingassimpleastakingawalkwillgetyourbloodflowing.Itisagreatwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad.Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouaredown,butdon’tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.Tryandpracticethemeverydaytomakethemahabit.Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway.Butifyouareinadeepdepression(沮丧),gotoseeadoctor.Title:HowtobeatsadnessOpinions●ItisOKtofeeldown,1andunhappy.●Itispossibletomakesadnessasmall2oflife.

Simple3tocheeryouup●Standupstraightsothatyour4.canflowfreely.●5atothersbecauseitcanbringyouandothersagoodmood.●Listentoyour6musicbecauseitworksthebest.●7pleasureineverydaylife,suchaswatchingasunrise.●Takeawalkandyoucanclearyour8ofsadthings.Suggestions●Trytomakethesesimplewaysa9.●Gotoseea10whenyouareinadeepdepression.Homework单项选择。()1.Couldyoupleasetellme?Theyareoverthere.A.wherearetherestroomsB.wheretherestroomsareC.wheretherestroomswere()2.Doyouknowifhetoplayfootballwithus?Ithinkhewillcomeifhefreetomorrow.A.comes,isB.comes,willbeC.willcome,isD.willcome,willbe()3.Youwillbelateyoudon’tgetupearly.A.butB.ifC.andD.or()4.Graceisgoingtogivemuchmoneytocharity,sheisnotrichenough.A.ifB.unlessC.sinceD.though()5.AliceinterviewedsomepeopleandaskedthemaboutonFather’sDay.A.whattheydoB.whattheydidC.whattheywilldo()6.youtoldme,Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened.A.Until