Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionWordsandExpressions课件高中英语人教版选择性4

Unit3

WordsandExpressions1.Mymotherisstarvingherselftotrytoloseweight.

妈妈正在用节食的方法减肥。2.Theseanimalswillstarvetodeathifnotgivenfoodsoon.

如果不赶快喂些食物，这些动物就会饿死。3.Thegirlislonely,andstarvingforfriendship.

女孩很寂寞，渴望友情。starve

vi.&vt.（使）挨饿；饿死单句语法填空/完成句子①Diseaseoftenfollowson

(starve)becausethebodyisweakened.②Thosepoorchildreninthedistantvillagestarve

education.③Alotofpeoplestarved

deathaftertheearthquakeasaresultofthedelayofthesupplies.④Sometimespeoplearestarvingformorethanfood.Sometimestheyare

．

有时人们渴望的不仅仅是食物，有时他们也渴望关爱。starvationfortostarvingforlove1.Thecontractionofmusclesusesenergyandreleasesheat.

肌肉的收缩消耗能量并且释放热量。2.Theyreleasedtheprisoners.

他们释放了俘虏。3.Policehavereleasednofurtherdetailsabouttheaccident.

关于这次事故，警方没有透露更多的细节。4.Nextmonthhewillreleaseanewmovie.

下个月他将发行一部新电影。release

vt.&n.排放；释放；发布单句语法填空/完成句子①Thepatientaskedthedoctortogivehimsomethingthatwouldreleasehim

hispain.②Thankstotheeffortoftherepresentatives,threeworkers

(release)fromthepolicestationlastweek.③Theneweditionofthedictionaryofidioms

laterthismonth,asyouanticipate.

如你所料，新版成语词典将于本月晚些时候出版。fromwerereleasedwillbereleasedsustain

vt.维持；遭受；承受住单句语法填空/完成句子①

(sustain)developmentisabrandnewideaofsocietydevelopment.②Theappletreebearstoomanyapplesthisyearandthebranchescanhardly

offruit.今年，苹果树结果太多，树枝已很难支撑水果的重量。Sustainablesustaintheweight1.Theunderlyingtrendofinflationisstillupwards.

通货膨胀的潜在趋势仍然是上升的。2.Theyouthliketofollowthelatesttrendsinfashion.

年轻人喜欢追求最新的流行款式。3.Thetrendatthemomentistowardsamorenaturalandlessmade­uplook.

现在的流行趋向于更自然且少化妆的外表。trend

n.趋势；趋向；动向完成句子①Itisimpossibletoreverse

．

历史潮流不可逆转。②Thisdesignrepresents

inmodernart.

这种设计反映了现代艺术的一种主要的新趋势。③Ifthoselawsgointoeffect,theymay

nationwide.

如果那些法规生效的话，他们将在全国开风气之先。thetrendofhistoryamajornewtrendsetatrend1.TheBBCbroadcastsallovertheworld.

英国广播公司向全世界播送节目。2.Theinterviewwasbroadcastonradioandtelevision.

广播和电视都报道了这次会见。3.Wewatchedalivebroadcastofthespeech.

我们观看了那场演说的现场直播。broadcast

vt.&vi.播送；广播；传播

n.广播节目；电视节目现场直播：broadcast(v.)livealivebroadcast(n.)完成句子①Theconcertwill

tomorrowevening.

音乐会将于明晚现场直播。②Therewillbe

ofthefootballmatchtonight.Don’tmissit.

今晚将有这场足球赛的现场直播，不要错过哦。bebroadcastlivealivebroadcast1.Inamovetorestrictimports,thegovernmentraisedcustomduties.

政府在限制进口的措施中提高了关税。2.Recentlawshavetendedtorestrictthefreedomofthepress.

新法律有限制新闻自由的趋势。3.Youarerestrictedtoeightlitersofduty­freewine.

携带的免税酒不得超过八升。4.Thereisnorestriction

onthenumberofpeople.

人数不限。restrict

vt.限制；限定；束缚单句语法填空/完成句子①Clearly,droppingthis

(restrict)wouldallowtheotherspeciestorecover.②Thecropscientistsfoundthatthevarietiesofwheat

(restrict)notonlybythetypeofsoilbutalsobytheclimate.③Itissaidthatnewrestrictionswillbeplaced

theuseofanimalsinscientificexperiments.④Insidethesezones,trafficspeeds

20mph.

在这些区域内，交通限速是每小时20英里。restrictionwererestrictedonarerestrictedto1.Ican’tquiteseizeyourmeaning.

我不太理解你的意思。2.Theenemyseizedthetownafteraviolentattack.

敌人猛攻后占领了这个城镇。3.HeseizedMarybythearmwhenshewantedtoleave.

当玛丽想离开的时候他抓住了她的胳膊。seize

vt.抓住；夺取；控制单句语法填空/完成句子①Themen

(seize)astheyleftthebuilding.②Therumourswereeagerlyseized

bythelocalpress.③Iseizedtheboy

thearmandmadehimturntolookatme.④Thekeytohavingthesenseofachievementisto

totakeanactivepartintheactivities.

获得成就感的关键是抓住每一个机会积极参与活动。wereseizedon/uponbyseizeeverychance

reform

vi.&vt.改革；(使)正；改造n.改革；变革；改良单句语法填空/完成句子reformedhimselfreformersThereforminteachingmethods1.Theskyandtheseamakeaharmoniouspicture.

天空和大海构成了一幅和谐的画面。2.Relationswithourneighboursareveryharmoniousatthemoment.

我们目前同邻居们的关系十分和谐。3.Successmeanstohaveaharmoniousfamily.

成功意味着拥有和睦的家庭。harmonious

adj.和谐的harmony

n.协调；和睦；融洽inharmonywithsb./sth.与某人/物协调；与某人/物和谐相处outofharmonywithsb./sth.与某人/物不协调live/workinharmony融洽地生活/工作单句语法填空/完成句子①Thispavilionis

(harmony)withthesurroundingenvironment.②Ibelieveitispossiblefordifferentethnicgroupstolivetogether

harmony.③Withbettereducation,peoplewillbeabletobuildabettersocietyinharmony

nature.④Onlywhenwerealizetheimportanceofhelpingeachothercanwebedevotedto

．只有当我们意识到互助的重要性，我们才能致力于建设和谐社会。harmoniousinwithbuildingaharmonioussociety1.Somestudentshavenotyetsubmittedtheiressaystotheirtutors.

有些学生尚未把论文交给导师。2.Nocountrywouldsubmittobeingcontrolledbyanothercountry.

没有任何一个国家甘受别国的控制。submit

vi.&vt.提交；呈递；屈服单句语法填空/完成句子besubmittedtosubmissionsubmityourentry1.Pleaseacceptmyapologyonbehalfofthehotel.

请接受我代表酒店向您道歉。2.Onbehalfofthewholeclass,Ihopeyouwillgetwellsoon.

我代表全班同学祝您早日康复。onbehalfof

代表（或代替）某人onbehalfof介词短语，意为“代表……”(＝onone’sbehalf)representv.用来表示“代表某人/某个团体(政府等)”“某种标志代表什么”“某物表现的是什么”和“把某人(物)描绘成什么”standfor动词短语，往往用来表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表什么”完成句子onbehalfofrepresentstandforsensitive

adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的sensitive“敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的”，besensitiveto“对……敏感”sensible“明智的；意识到的”，besensibleof“意识到，认识到”单句语法填空/完成句子①Someplantsaresosensitive

pollutionthattheycanonlysurviveinaperfectlycleanenvironment.②Askingforhelpisa

(sense)optionforhim.③Comparedwithadults,children

others’feelings．

与成人相比，孩子们对别人的感受更敏感。tosensiblearemoresensitiveto1.ThegoodslistedinthiscontentoriginateinTaiwan.

本目录内所列的商品原产地为台湾。2.Thefamousscientistoriginatedthetheoryinthe17thcentury.

那位著名的科学家在17世纪创立了这个理论。originate

vi.&vt.起源；发源；创立originatefrom发源于；起源于origin

n.起源；起因original

adj.最初的；原来的originally

adv.原来；起初单句语法填空/完成句子①Thefluisthought

(origin)inthesmallcountry.②Ithinkyoushouldgobacktoyour

(origin)plan.③Alltheories

andinturnservepractice.任何理论都来源于实践，反过来为实践服务。tohaveoriginatedoriginaloriginatefrompractice

1.Wehopetorestorethegardentoitsformerglory.

我们想把这花园变得和过去一样美丽。2.Themainissuesarethegrowthandtherestorationofglobaleconomy.

主要问题在于全球经济的增长和复苏。restore

vt.恢复；使复原；修复单句语法填空/完成句子①Iowethe

(restore)ofmyhearingtothisremarkablenewtechnique.②Theoldpaintingwasdamagedinthefloodandhadto

(restore)painstakingly.③Thosepoliciesareintendedto

inthedevelopmentoftheeconomy.

这些政策旨在恢复公众对经济发展的信心。restorationberestoredrestorethepublic’sconfidenceconservation

n.对（环境、文物等）保护；保持单句语法填空/完成句子①Thedistrictisunderconsiderationfordesignationasa

(conserve)

area.②Itissaidthatthememorialis

conservationnow.③Icouldn’tacceptthe

(conserve)viewsofmyparents.④

isofvitalimportancetousbecauseoursocietyisfacingenergyshortage.节约能源对于我们至关重要，因为我们社会面临能源短缺的问题。conservationunderconservativeEnergyconservationdozen

n.（一）打；十二个dozensof许多；很多twodozeneggs两打鸡蛋severaldozenpeople数十人单句语法填空/完成句子①Theteacherhasdecidedtobuytwo

(dozen)ofthosewonderfulgiftsforthechildren.②Lilywenttothebookstoreandboughtdozens

famousbooksonhistory.③I’vespokentohim

,butIstilldon’tknowhisname!

我虽然和他说过很多次话，但连他的名字都还不知道！dozenofdozensoftimes1.Theheadmasterwentonatourofinspectionofalltheclassrooms.

校长巡视了所有的教室。2.Wearen’tnearlyreadyfortheinspection.

对检查一事，我们还远远未准备好。inspection

n.检查；查看；视察单句语法填空/完成句子①Aclose

(inspect)revealedseveralfaultswiththeengine.②Theseplants

(inspect)fordiseaseregularly.③WhenIsawthe

(inspect)atthedoor,Ifeltalittlenervous.④Engineerscarriedout

ofthewaterpump.

工程师对水泵进行了彻底检查。inspectionareinspectedinspectorathoroughinspection1.Hewasfinedheavilyfordrunkdriving.

他因酒后开车而受重罚。2.Ihadtopayafinebeforethepolicewouldreturnmycar.

我得先交罚金，警察才会把车退还给我。fine

vt.对……处以罚款