Module4Unit1Ihaven'tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmyputer.课件英语八年级下册

Module4Seeingthedoctor英语（外研版）八年级下册主题范畴：人与社会子主题：运动与健康；工作、饮食与起居1．语言知识：掌握相关单词、短语及句子，并能表达自己的健康状况和相关活动。2．文化知识：了解运动、饮食与起居对健康的重要性。3．语言技能：运用现在完成时(含since和for引导的时间状语从句)。4．学习策略：能掌握及运用句型转换(含since和for引导的时间状语从句的复合句)。请预习下列重点单词和短语，并完成下面的表格及相关训练(标•的为重点单词拓展内容，加底纹的为2022年课标新增词汇)。单词和短语课前预习重点单词名词1．发烧；发热

_______2．头痛

__________3．腹部；肚子

_________4．痛；疼痛______•(短语)胃痛；腹痛

______________5．牙痛

___________6．感冒；伤风

______•(adj.)______________•(短语)感冒

______________7．健康(状况)________•(adj.)健康的

_________feverheadachestomachachestomachachetoothachecold冷的；冷淡的catchacoldhealthhealthy重点单词动词8．(用机器)测定，量取，拍摄；(尤指有规律地)吃，喝

______•(过去式)________

•(过去分词)_______形容词9．不健康的；有病的

_____代词10．这，这个(指刚提到的或显而易见的人、物或事实等)______兼词11．(n．&v．)咳嗽

_______12．(prep．&conj.)自……以来

_______taketooktakenillthiscoughsince重点短语1．量某人的体温

________________________2．服药

_______________3．快餐食品

___________4．做运动

___________________5．在……前面

_____________6．对……有害

_______________7．例如

_________takesb.'stemperaturetakemedicinefastfooddo/takeexerciseinfrontofbeharmfultosuchas重点短语8．感觉不舒服

__________9．胃疼

__________________________10．停止做某事

__________________11．一天三次

___________________12．看医生

________________feelillget/haveastomachachestopdoingsth.threetimesadayseethedoctor

学习新单词—看音标学单词

/kɒf/cough

咳嗽n.&v.

/ˈfiːvə/

fever

发烧；发热n./ˈhedeɪk/

headache

头痛n./ˈstʌmək/stomach

腹部；肚子n./eɪk/ache

痛；疼痛n.

/ˈtuːθeɪk/toothache牙痛n.

/ɪl/ill不健康的；有病的adj./ðɪs/this

/sɪns/since

/kəʊld/cold

/teɪk/take

/helθ/health这，这个(指刚提到的或显而易见的人、物或事实等)

pron.自∙∙∙∙∙∙以来prep.&conj.感冒；伤风n.(用机器)测定，量取，拍摄；(尤指有规律地)吃，喝v.健康（状况）n.学以致用llfeverheadachetoothachecough6．Shehasworkedinthisschools_______shewastwenty-threeyearsold.7．It'snothingserious.T______themedicinetwiceaday.8．The______________todayisbetween28℃and36℃.9．Eatingtoomuchfastfooddoesharmtoyour________(健康)．inceaketemperaturehealth佳句仿写他当老师有多长时间了？____________________________________她已经在这里大约一年了！_________________________________________自从去年以来，她就没再见过她的父母。___________________________________________吃太多甜食对牙齿有害。___________________________________________Howlonghashebeenateacher？Shehasbeenhereforaboutayear!Shehasn'tseenherparentssincelastyear.Eatingtoomuchsweetisharmfultoteeth.一、听选信息(Act.2)听对话，对话播放两遍。请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，选择正确的信息口头回答问题。1．What'swrongwithDaming?(Hehasgotafever．/Hehasgotatoothache．/Hehasgotastomachacheandaheadache.)____________________________________________听说训练Hehasgotastomachacheandaheadache.课堂训练2．WhatshouldDamingdo?(Heshouldseeadoctor．/Heshouldgotosleep．/Heshoulddosomeexercise.)__________________________3．WhendidBettyseeadoctor?(Shesawadoctoryesterday．/Shesawadoctorthismorning．/Shesawadoctorthisafternoon.)_________________________________Heshouldseeadoctor.Shesawadoctorthismorning.二、回答问题(Act.

3)听下面一段对话，对话播放两遍。请根据所听内容，口头回答问题。1.What'sthematterwiththeboy？___________________________________________________________2.Howlonghastheboybeenill？_________________________________________________________________________3.Whatkindoffooddoestheboyusuallyeat？___________________________________________________________4.Howoftenshouldtheboytakethemedicine？___________________________________________________________________________________Theboy/Hehasgotastomachacheandhisheadhurts.Theboy/Hehasbeenillforaboutthreedays．/Foraboutthreedays.Theboy/Heusuallyeatsfastfood．/Usuallyfastfood.Theboy/Heshouldtakeit/themedicinethreetimesaday．/Threetimesaday.三、口语训练1．请根据下面的线索复述文章大意。2．请结合你所积累的单词、短语和句子，尝试和同学之间进行医患关系的角色扮演。可以从以下几个方面进行讲述：(1)对疾病进行描述；(2)提供简单的治疗办法。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentAisadoctor.

StudentBisapatient.Doctor:HowcanIhelpyou?Patient:Ifeelterrible．I'vegotabadcough.Doctor:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Patient:Foraboutthreedays.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Doctor:I'lltakeyourtemperature．Allright,yourtemperatureisOK．Haveyougotaheadacheorastomachache?Patient:No．Doctor:Idon'tthinkit'sserious．Youshoulddrinkmorewater,andtakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Patient:Thankyou,doctor．

【自主探究】

ill是形容词，意为“不健康的；有病的”，比较级为worse，最高级为worst。其名词形式是illness，意为“病；疾病”。

辨析ill与sick知识探究1Ifeelill.【习题演练】(

)1．MrSmithislookingafterhis

mother．Hismother

fortwoweeks.A．sick;hasbeenillinthehospital B．ill;hasbeensickinhospitalC．ill;hasbeensickinthehospital D．sick;hasbeenillinhospital2．那只狗病了，好可怜。Thedogis__________．It'ssopoor．Dill/sick【自主探究1】howlong意为“多长时间”，提问动作或状态持续的时间长度。

辨析howlong,howoften,howsoon与howfar2—Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?—SinceFriday.howlong“多长时间”，回答通常用“for＋时间段”/“since＋时间点”的时间状语howoften“多久一次”，指动作的频率，回答通常用表示时间频率的词。如：onceaweek等howsoon“多久之后”，常用于将来时态，回答通常用“in＋时间段”howfar“多远”，用于询问路程或距离，回答通常用twokilometres或fiveminutes'walk等注意：howlong除了表示“多长时间”外，还可以表示长度。如：Howlongisthebridge?【自主探究2】since作介词，意为

“自……以来”，常与完成时连用。如：Ihaven'tseenhimsince2021．

since的用法：【习题演练】(

)3．—

hasyourcousinlivedinyourhome?—

lastyear.A．Howlong;Since B．Howmanydays;ForC．Howoften;On D．Howsoon;FromAHowoftenHowfarHowlongHowsoon【自主探究】

exercise此处作不可数名词，意为“锻炼；运动”。常用搭配：do/takeexercise“进行锻炼”。

exercise的用法3

Ihaven'tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputerlastyear.名词不可数名词，意为“锻炼；运动”可数名词，意为“(保持健康或培训技能的)一套动作，训练活动，练习”

动词意为“运动；锻炼”【习题演练】(

)8．Jackseldom

andheneedsmore

.A．exercises;exercises B．exercise;exerciseC．exercise;exercises D．exercises;exerciseD(

)9．Youneedtodomore

outside．Don'talwaysbebusydoingyour

atthedesk．A．exercise;exercise B．exercises;exercisesC．exercises;exercise D．exercise;exercisesD【自主探究】辨析toomuch,toomany与muchtoo

4Youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer．toomuch形容词词组，意为“太多”修饰不可数名词toomuchhousework副词词组，意为“……得太多”

修饰动词

drinktoomuchtoomany形容词词组，意为“太多”修饰可数名词复数toomanyquestionsmuchtoo副词词组，意为“太”修饰形容词或副词muchtoobusytoomuchsomuch

toomuchtoomany一、单项填空(

)1．IhavebeeninGuangzhou

1992．A．since B．forC．from D．in(

)2．Eating

icecreamisbadforyourhealth.A．toomany B．toomuchC．muchtoo D．manytooAB课堂检测(

)3．—Hashegota

?—Yes．Healwayshasnothingforbreakfast.A．fever B．coldC．toothache D．stomachache(

)4．—What'swrongwiththeboy?—Heisa(n)

boy．Hecan'trunfast.A．ill B．sickC．good D．wellDB(

)5．—

haveyoubeeninBeijing?—Fortwoweeks．AndIwenttotheGreatWall.A．Howsoon B．HowlongC．Howoften D．HowfarB二、完成句子1．医生已经量了他的体温，他没发烧。Thedoctor_________________________．There'snofever.2．别喝太多冰水，对你的健康没好处。Don'tdrink___________icewater．It'snotgoodforyourhealth.3．那就是为什么我不喜欢他。他经常嘲笑别人。____________Idon'tlikehim．Heoftenlaughsatothers.hastakenhistemperaturetoomuchThat'swhy4．有很多锻炼的方式，例如游泳和跑步。Therearemanyways_____________,__________swimmingandrunning.5．在光线太暗的地方看书对我们的眼睛有害。Readinginthedark_______________oureyes.toexercisesuchas

isharmfulto一、单句选词填空

stomachacheill

temperature

healthy

cough

fever

1．Tonyhasahigh_________,sohedoesn'tgotoschool.2．Mygrandfatheris______inbed．Ihavetolookafterhim.3．Peteratemuchicecreamafterthemeal,sohehada________________.4．Thechild_________dayandnight．Hehastoseeadoctor．5．It'ssohottoday．The______________isover40℃．6．Theydosportseveryday．Sotheylookvery___________．feverillstomachachecoughstemperaturehealthy提能训练二、单项填空(

)1．Jackhasbeenateacher

alongtime．A．since

B．for

C．until

D．in(

)2．Thoughwearegoodfriends,we

eachotherfor3years．A．didn'tsee B．haven'tseenC．don'tsee D．won'tseeBB(

)3．WatchingTV

isbadforyoureyes．Weshouldprotectoureyes.A．toomany B．manytooC．muchtoo D．toomuch(

)4．Theboyspendstoomuchtime

basketballeveryday．A．toplay B．playC．playing D．playedDC(

)5．—

haveyoustayedinthistown?—Foraboutoneyearandahalf.A．Howlong B．HowsoonC．Howoften D．HowfarA三、完形填空Afteraverybusyweekofstudying,JackjustwantedtospendSaturdaywatchinghisfavouriteTVshow．Itwasso1thathecouldn'tmovehiseyesfromit．ItseemedOKatfirst,buthedidn'tfeel2onSunday,sohehadtoseethedoctor.(

)1．A．bad B．terrible

C．funny D．boring(

)2．A．ill B．well C．weak D．sleepyCBInthehospital,thedoctorasked,“What'swrong？”Jacksaid,“IfeelsickandIcan'tmovemy3.”Andhetoldthedoctorwhathappened．Aftertheexamination(检查),thedoctor4thatJackhadhurthisneckandhadaheadache．(

)3．A．arms B．feet C．legs D．neck(

)4．A．heardabout B．foundout C．lookedat D．madeupBDThenhegaveJacksome5:putahottowel(毛巾)ontheneck;spendlesstimeonTVprogrammes;dosomesimpleexercisesto6theneck．ThedoctoralsoaskedJacktogoouttoplaywithhisfriendsandnotjusttowatchTVallday.(

)5．A．advice B．medicine C．money D．surprise(

)6．A．change B．hold C．hurt D．relaxADWhenJackcamebackhome,hestartedtoputthehottowelonhisneck7fromtimetotime．Inhisfreetime,Jack8hisfriendstodosomeeasysports．By9thedoctor'swords,Jackgotbetterandhisheadnolongerhurt．What'smore,Jackcametoknowhow10healthylivinghabitsare!Hedecidedtokeepupt