音标课件初高中英语衔接

国际音标InternationalPhonetics认识几个定义

音标（48个）

元音（20个）

辅音（28个）/p//t//k//p//t//k/I,tea'cher,un'der'stand

sit,film,pen,

dogmap,desk,apple音节开音节闭音节元音音节结尾辅+元+除r外的辅+不发音ehe,no,hi辅音音标结尾name,fine元音20辅28，5长7短8双音清浊辅音双11，3鼻2半1舍侧元音20辅28，5长7短8双音清浊辅音双11，3鼻2半1舍侧元音—长元音单词练习/ɑː/star

/stɑː/

n.星Trytoreaditglassclasscarmark

/mɑːk/

n.标志half

/hɑːf/

n.一半类似“啊”fast

/fɑːst/

adj.快速的元音—长元音单词练习/iː/发音时貌似微笑，cheese~fee

/fiː/

n.费用sea

/siː/

n.海read

/ri:d/

vt.阅读he/hiː/

pron.他Trytoreaditmebeemeat元音—长元音单词练习/uː/food

/fuːd/

n.食物loose

/luːs/

adj.宽松的soup

/suːp/

n.汤do/duː/v.做类似“屋”Trytoreaditmoonwhogroup元音—长元音/ɜː/类似“饿”bird

/bɜːd/

n.鸟sir

/sɜː/

n.先生work

/wɜːk/

n.工作nurse

'nɜːs/

n.护士单词练习TrytoreaditfirstwordThursday元音—长元音单词练习/ɔː/door

/dɔː/

n.门law

/lɔː/

n.法律talk

/tɔːk/

vt.说horse

/hɔːse/

n.马类似“哦”Trytoreaditdrawfloorwalkshort/iː/sea

/siː/read

/ri:d/

/uː/food

/fuːd/

zoo

/zuː/

/ɔː/law

/lɔː/

talk

/tɔːk/

/ɑː/fast

/fɑːst/

half

/hɑːf/

/ɜː/bird

/bɜːd/dirty

/'dɜːtɪ/

抽抽乐/iː//uː//ɔː//ɑː//ɜː/元音—短元音/ʌ/单词练习类似“啊”love

/lʌv/

vi.爱but/bʌt/conj.但是must/mʌst/aux.必须sun/sʌn/n.太阳元音—短元音单词练习嘴巴大张，类似“安”/æ/apple

/'æpəl/

n.苹果bag

/bæg/

n.袋hat

/hæt/

n.帽子black

/blæk/

adj.黑色的Trytoreaditcatflagmap类似于军训时的“一二一，一二一”元音—短元音/ɪ/单词练习bit/bɪt/adj.很小的fit

/fɪt/v.适合friendly

/‘frendlɪ/

n.朋友begin

bɪ’gɪn/

v.开始Trytoreaditfishhappyjacket元音—短元音/ʊ/单词练习book

/bʊk/

n.书籍look

/lʊk/

vt.看put

/pʊt/

v.放下would

/wʊd/

aux.将Trytoreaditfootclasscould元音—短元音/ə/单词练习类似“呃”“鹅”actor

/ˈæktə/

n.演员today

/tə'deɪ/

n.今天teacher/ˈtiːtʃə/n.老师about/əˈbaʊt/prep.关于Trytoreaditpandadoctordinner元音—短元音/ɒ/单词练习hot

/hɒt/

adj.热的box

/bɒks/

n.箱stop

/stɒp/

vi.停止wash

/wɒʃ/

vt.洗涤类似“噢”Trytoreaditfoxwatchwhat元音—短元音/e/单词练习类似“诶”egg

/eg/

n.蛋red

/red/

n.红色head

/hed/

n.头ten

/ten/

num.十个Trytoreaditpetbreadbreakfastapple

/'æpəl/

/ɪ/bit/bɪt/fish

/fɪʃ/

/ʊ/book

/bʊk/

look

/lʊk/

/ɒ/hot

/hɒt/

box

/bɒks//ʌ/but/bʌt/sun/sʌn//ə/today

/tə'deɪ/about/əˈbaʊt//e/egg

/eg/

red

/red/

/æ/hat

/hæt/

抽抽乐/ɪ//ʊ//ɒ//ʌ//ə//e//æ/元音20辅28，5长7短8双音清浊辅音双11，3鼻2半1舍侧元音—双元音单词练习类似“爱”/aɪ/why

/waɪ/

adv.为什么my

/maɪ/

pron.我的fly

/flaɪ/

vi.飞time

/taɪm/

n.时间Trytoreaditcryskybike元音—双元音单词练习类似“嘿”的复韵母ei/eɪ/wait

/weɪt/

vt.等候late

/leɪt/

adj.晚的face

/feɪs/

n.脸day

/deɪ/

n.一天Trytoreaditcakerainplay元音—双元音单词练习/ɔɪ/toy

/tɔɪ/

n.玩具boy

/bɔɪ/

n.男孩point

/pɔɪnt/

n.得分coin

/kɔɪn/

n.硬币Trytoreaditjoynoisejoin元音—双元音单词练习发音时先发/ə/然后滑向/ʊ/音/əʊ/so

/səʊ/

conj.所以boat

/bəʊt/

n.小船yellow

/'jeləʊ/

adj.黄色的know

/nəʊ/

vt.知道Trytoreaditroseshowcoat元音—双元音单词练习发音时先发/ɑː/然后滑向/ʊ/音类似“奥”/aʊ/out

/aʊt/

adj.外面的cow

/kaʊ/

n.奶牛cloud

/klaʊd/

n.云how

/haʊ/

conj.如何Trytoreadithouseflowerdown元音—双元音单词练习发音时先发/ɪ/然后滑向/ə/音/ɪə/beer

/bɪə/

n.啤酒deer

/dɪə/

n.鹿clear

/klɪə/

adj.清楚的cheer

/tʃɪə/

n.欢呼Trytoreaditengineerhearnear元音—双元音单词练习/eə/bear

/beə/

n.熊wear

/weə/

n.衣物unfair

/ʌn'feə/

adj.不公平的air

/eə/

n.空气Trytoreadithairchairwear

元音—双元音单词练习/ʊə/poor

/pʊə/

adj.贫穷的tour

/tʊə/

n.旅游cure

/kjʊə/

n.治疗ensure

/enˈʃʊə/

vt.保证抽抽乐/eɪ/late

/leɪt/day

/deɪ//ɔɪ/toy

/tɔɪ/

boy

/bɔɪ//aɪ/why

/waɪ/my

/maɪ/

/aʊ/out

/aʊt/

how

/haʊ//əʊ/so

/səʊ/

open

/'əʊpən/

/ʊə/poor

/pʊə/

tour

/tʊə/

/eə/bear

/beə/

air

/eə/

/ɪə/beer

/bɪə/

clear

/klɪə/

元音____辅____，____长____短____双音2058287upfastblackdecidemanylaterdogfullpieceturnwarmplaytryhouseownertoyherechairtour元音20辅28，5长7短8双音清浊辅音双11，3鼻2半1舍侧辅音-爆破音发音示范单词练习/p//b/put

/pʊt/

vt.放pay

/peɪ/

vt.支付cup

/kʌp/

n.杯子lab

/læb/

n.实验室club

/klʌb/

n.俱乐部bread

/bred/

n.面包Trytoreaditpartyapplebabyhobby发音示范单词练习/t//d/talk

/tɔːk/

vt.讲night

/naɪt/

n.夜晚ticket

/'tɪkɪt/

n.票dog

/dɒg/

n.狗deep

/diːp/

adj.深的card

/kɑːd/

n.卡片辅音-爆破音Trytoreadittalltwoladyadd发音示范单词练习/k//g/key

/kiː/

n.钥匙cold

/kəʊld/

adj.寒冷的desk

/desk/

n.办公桌gate

/geɪt/

n.大门glass

/glɑːs/

n.玻璃game

/geɪm/

n.游戏辅音-爆破音Trytoreadituncleaskschoolblackgreenguess/p//b//t//d//k//g/发音示范单词练习/f//v/fish

/fɪʃ/

n.鱼face

/feɪs/

n.脸off

/ɒf/

adv.切断very

/'verɪ/

adv.非常ever

/'evə/

adv.曾经heavy

/'hevɪ/

adj.沉重的辅音-摩擦音Trytoreaditofficefoodvisit

发音示范单词练习/θ//ð/path

/pɑːθ/

n.道路think

/θɪŋk/

vt.想thing

/θɪŋ/

n.事情they

/ðeɪ/

pron.他们other

/'ʌðə/

adj.其他的weather

/'weðə/

n.天气辅音-摩擦音Trytoreaditthankhealththatthese发音示范单词练习/s//z/sit

/sɪt/

vi.坐pass

/pɑːs/

vt.通过say

/seɪ/

vt.讲zoo

/zuː/

n.动物园size

/saɪz/

n.大小is

/ɪz/

v.是辅音-摩擦音Trytoreaditskirthorsenicecityusevisit发音示范单词练习/∫//ʒ/ship

/ʃɪp/

n.船shirt

/ʃɜːt/

n.衬衫wish

/wɪʃ/

n.希望measure/'meʒə/vt.测量pleasure

/'pleʒə/

n.快乐leisure

/'leʒə/

n.闲暇辅音-摩擦音Trytoreaditfishshortusually

单词练习/r/rain

/reɪn/

n.雨read

/ri:d/

vt.阅读grass

/grɑːs/

n.草辅音-摩擦音Trytoreaditsorryredwrite

单词练习/h/hello

/həˈləʊ/

int.喂happy

/'hæpɪ/

adj.幸福的high

/haɪ/

adj.高的辅音-摩擦音Trytoreadithairwhowhose清辅音浊辅音配对sayzoothingtheyshippleasureoffvery辅音-破擦音单词练习/t∫//dʒ/coach

/kəʊtʃ/

n.教练match

/mætʃ/

n.比赛catch

/kætʃ/

n.捕捉cage

/keɪdʒ/

n.笼jam

/dʒæm/

n.果酱July

/dʒʊˈlaɪ/

n.七月Trytoreaditchildcatchjumpgym单词练习/tr//dr/tree

/triː/

n.树trade

/treɪd/

n.贸易drink

/drɪŋk/

vt.喝dress

/dres/

n.连衣裙辅音-破擦音Trytoreadittrytruedrydrive单词练习/ts//dz/cats

/kæts/

n.(复数)猫meets

/miːts/

vt.(第三人称)遇见beds

/bedz/

n.床上用品(复数)cards

/kɑ:dz/

n.卡片(复数)辅音-破擦音Trytoreaditpetsbirdshands/t∫//dr//ts/richdreamgifts辅音-鼻音单词练习双唇闭拢，舌头自然放平，气流从鼻腔泻出，同时振动声带/m/