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Unit12

Lifeisfulloftheunexpected

(1a-2d)Doyouknowthebearinthevideo?Whatdoyouthinkofitslife?FreetalkIt’scolorful,interesting,unexpected...Hislifeisfulloftheunexpected.

Bythetime(When)Billtookashower,alotofthingshadhappened.6:307:007:107:30Practice:8:00Lead-in:Aboutthetopic.Howdoyouunderstand“Lifeisfulloftheunexpected”?It’shardtosaywhenandwherewhatwillhappeninourlife.theunexpected:theunexpectedevents.e.g.It’sunexpectedthatwecan’tgobacktoschoolbecauseofthedisease.Wehavetostayathometoteachandstudyonline.e.g.Itwasverylateatnight.Iwasjusttosleep.Butthereisanunexpectedguestknockingatthedoor!Whocanitbe?Wearegoingtolearnmanyunexpectedeventsinthisunit.Doyouknoworrememberanyotherunexpectedevents?unexpectedevents…Hewonthelottery!Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.unexpectedlyadv.Helostthekey.Thecarbrokedown!Theearthquakehappened.Pre-listening1aLookatthepictures.Whathappenedtothegirl?123451Bythetimeshegotup,herbrother

hadalreadygottenintheshower.2Shegotuplate/overslept.Bythetimeshegotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.Whenshegottoschool,sherealizedthatshehadleftherbackpackathome.Shehadtorushtotheschool.3451bWhile-listeningListentoMarytalkingabouthermorning.Completethesentences.1.BythetimeIgotup,mybrother_______already___________intheshower.2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus_______already_____________.3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedI________________mybackpackathome.hadgottenhadlefthadleft

n.

背包;旅行包

在······以前常用于引导时间状语从句。从句若为一般过去时,主句常用过去完成时。Boy:

Hi,Mary.Youlooksotired.Mary:

Iam.Ihadabadmorning.Boy:

Really?Whathappened?Mary:Well,firstofallIoverslept.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.Boy:

Oh,whatapain!Mary:

So,afterhegotoutoftheshower,Itookaquickshowerandgotdressed.ButbythetimeIwentoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.

v.睡过头;睡得太久Listenandread.ListenandreadBoy:

Oh,no!Mary:

Oh,yes!SoIranallthewaytoschool.ButwhenIgottoschool,IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackathome.Boy:

Nowonderyoulookstressed.12345Marygotup.()

Shewenttobrushtheteethandwashherface.()Marywasrunningtoseeafriend.()Shefailedtosay“Goodbye”toherfriend.()Herfriend’sbagwasstillinMary’shouse.()Pre-listening:Readaboutthepicturesandpredict.While-listening:Listenandcheckthepredictions.Motherwasinthebathroom.()WhathappenedtoMaryexactly?MaryReviewBythetime…,…hadalready……

tothestation…Bythetime…,…hadalready…When…,…hadalready……oversleptMaryoversleptthismorning.Bythetimeshegotup,herbrotherhadalreadygotten

intheshower.Sherantothestation

quickly.Bythetimeshegottothestation,thebushadalreadyleft.Whenshegottoschool,sherealizedthatshehadleft

herbackpackathome.Maryhadaterriblemorning.IfyouareMary,willyoureturntotakethebackpack?DidMaryreturntotakeherbackpack?leftherkeysinthebackpackgottotheclassroomrantoschool

waslateforschool1.Isanythinggoodorbadhappeningtoher?Whathappenednext?Prediction3124ListentoMarycontinueherstory.Numberthepictures[1–4]inthecorrectorder.2a2bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Thenlistenagainandcheckyouranswers.1.WhenI___________(get)home,IrealizedI__________(leave)mykeysinthebackpack.2.BythetimeI________(get)backtoschool,thebell____________(ring).3.BythetimeI__________(walk)intoclass,theteacher____________(start)teachingalready.gothadleftgothadrungwalkedhadstartedBoy:Sothenwhatdidyoudo,Mary?Mary:Well,Iranhometogetmybackpack.ButwhenI

(get)home,IrealizedI__________(leave)mykeysinthebackpack.Boy:You’rekidding!Mary:SoIranbacktoschoolwithoutmykeysormybackpack.ButbythetimeI

(get)backtoschool,thebell______________(ring).Boy:Oh,no!Mary:AndbythetimeI

(walk)intoclass,theteacher______________(start)teachingalready.Sheaskedforourhomework,butofcourseIdidn’thaveit.hadleftgotgothadrungwalkedhadstarted过去完成时:had+过去分词“过去的过去”

Underlinethesentenceswith“haddone”ListentotheconversationandAnswerthequestions.1.WhywasKevinlateforclass?2.HowdidKevingettoschool?Hisclockdidn’tgooff.Heoverslept.Carl’sdadsawhimonthestreetandgavehimaliftinhiscar.2dReadtheconversationandcheckyouranswers.Role-playtheconversation.2dMatt:

Whywereyoulateforclasstoday,Kevin?Kevin:Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff!Ikeptsleeping,

and

whenIwokeupitwasalready8:00a.m.!Matt:Oh,no!Kevin:SoIjustquicklyputonsomeclothesand

rushedout

thedoor.Matt:

Youdidn’teatbreakfast?Kevin:No,Ididn’tevenbrushmyteethorwashmy

face!But

beforeIgottothebusstop,thebus

hadalreadyleft.Matt:Thenhowdidyougethere?Kevin:Luckily,Carl’sdadsawmeonthestreetand

gavemea

liftinhiscar.Matt:Well,atleastbythetimeyougottoschool,youwereonlyfiveminuteslateforclass.____________________________________Doyouknowthemeaningsoftheunderlinedphrasesandsentences.知识点(三):掌握词汇、句型的用法1.过去完成时:l过去完成时表示在过去某个使时间或某个动作之前发生的动作或存在的状态,它表示动作发生的使时间是“过去的过去”,它是相对于一般过去时的时态。l构成:助动词had+过去分词否定句:hadn’t+done...一般疑问句:Had+主语+done.....?Yes,主语+had./No,主语+hadn’t.l用法:(1)一个动作或状态发生在过去的过去:可以与by+过去时间点,bythetime/before/when+时间状语从句(一般过去时)连用,也可以用于宾语从句。1.bythetime...在……以前BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.当我出去的时候,汽车已经离开了。

bythetime...意为“在……以前”,引导时间状语从句,当从句时态为一般过去时态时,主句常用过去完成时态。

2.beabouttodo正要做……IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.我正要上去,这时我决定先去买一份咖啡。beabouttodosth.意为“正要/马上就要做某事”,表达的是一种眼下的、最近的将来,不能与具体的时间状语连用,但可以与when引导的时间状语从句连用,即beabouttodosth.when...意为“正要做某事,(突然)这时……”。Iwasabouttogotobedwhenthetelephonerang.我正要上床睡觉,这时突然电话响了。辨析beabouttodosth.与begoingtodosth.1.beabouttodosth.表示最近的将来,有verysoon的意思。Iamabouttodrivetowork.我正打算开车去上班。

3.aboveprep.在……上面Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.我们怀疑地看着黑烟在燃烧的楼顶升起。above此处用作介词,表示“在……上面,在上面,高于”,与below相对。Thesunroseabovethehorizon.太阳已升到地平线以上。Thetemperatureisabove30℃today.今天气温高于30摄氏度。

辨析on,over与above词条用法例句on在……上面物体与物体互相接触Therearefivebooksonthedesk.桌子上面有5本书。over在……上面表示物体与物体之间有垂直关系Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上有一座桥。above在……上面表示任意上方Thewaterfallisabovethebridge.瀑布在桥的上游。1.Myclock___________.(没响)2.Ijust__________(迅速穿上)someclothesand_________thedoor.(冲出门)3.Ididn’t___________________________________(甚至没刷牙洗脸).4.Oh,myGod.Everybody_____(oversleep)yesterday.5.WhenIgottoschool,thebell_____________.(ring)didn'tgooffquicklyputonrushedoutofevenbrushmyteethorwashmyfaceoverslepthadrung6.Bythetimethealarmclock_______(响),I_____________(已经醒了)7.WhenI______(到家),IrealizedI______________(把钥匙忘在背包里了)8.在你到校之时,你只迟到五分钟______you_____school,youwere____________class.9.怎么了?我睡过头了。_____?I________wentoffhadalreadywokenupgothomehadleftmykeysinthebackpack.BythetimegottoonlyfiveminuteslateforWhathappenedoverslept.1.Tom__________,runningafterhisbrotherinthedarknightyesterday.2.__________Iwas10,Ihadbeenabletoeitherplaypianoorviolin.3._________,Sammy!Ihavebeenlateforyoutogotoschool.用方框内短语的适当形式填空。WakeuprushedoutBythetimeExercise用所给词的适当形式填空。1.BythetimeIgotoutside,theschoolbus__________(leave).2.WhenI______(get)tothecinema,thefilm____________

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