Unit5SectionB课件人教版英语八年级下册

英语Unit

5

What

were

you

doing

when

the

rainstorm

came？SectionB重点词汇单词汉语翻译例句及联想记忆realizev.理解；领会；认识到Doyourealizetheimportanceofthisquestion？你意识到这个问题的重要性了吗？completelyadv.彻底地；完全地Thebuildingwascompletelydestroyedbythefire.这栋建筑物被大火彻底焚毁了。complete

adj.全部的；彻底的v.完成；做完silencen.沉默；缄默；无声silent

adj.沉默的；无声的insilence沉默；无声Theyheardthestoryoutinsilence.他们静静地听完故事。与insilence类似的短语有：insurprise吃惊地indanger处于危险中introuble处于困境中重点词汇单词汉语翻译例句及联想记忆recentlyadv.不久前；最近强调时间点，多用过去时Wereceivedaletterfromhimrecently.我们不久前收到了他的一封信。强调时间长度，多用完成时Ihaven’tseenhimrecently.我最近没有看到他。recently不可用于将来时态中recent

adj.最近的；近来的truthn.实情；事实Youmusttellthetruth.你必须说实话。totellthetruth老实说单词passage

n.章节；段落pupil

n.学生shocked

adj.惊愕的；受震惊的terrorist

n.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子date

n.日期；日子tower

n.塔；塔楼重点短语atfirst首先；最初

(续表)句型1.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyaboutthat.我是那么害怕，以至于我都不能清楚地想象那之后的事情。2.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.在那之后由于害怕，我无法清晰地思考。释疑解难1.Morerecently，mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.再近一些，绝大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么。

takedown拆掉；拆台；把……搞垮

wastakendown意为“被撞毁”，是一般过去时的被动语态(将会在九年级学习)。一般过去时的被动语态由“was/were+过去分词”构成。

要点联想 takedown还可表示“记下，写下，拿下”。如：Iforgottotakedownhistelephonenumber.我忘记写下他的电话号码了。Canyoutakeitdowntoletmehavealook？你能把它拿下来让我看看吗？即学即练我觉得做听力题时有必要做笔记。Ifinditnecessaryto

noteswhilelistening.

takedown2.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.在那之后由于害怕，我无法清晰地思考。

havetrouble(in)doingsth.意为“做某事有困难”，in可以省略，相当于haveproblems/difficulty(in)doingsth.。如：Ihavesometrouble(in)readingherhandwriting.我认她的笔迹有些困难。Didyouhaveanyproblems(in)gettinghere？你到这儿来遇到困难了吗？Wehavemuchdifficulty(in)understandingwhathesays.我们要理解他说的话有不少困难。即学即练(1)(

)Ihavesometrouble

drivingacar.

A.at B.in C.to D.for(2)(

)Ihavetrouble

thenewwords.

A.memorize B.memorizing C.tomemorize D.memorizedBB3.Whilemybrotherwaslaughing，thetelevisionnewsreportedthatotherpeoplehadseenthelightaswell.我哥哥在大笑的时候，电视新闻报道其他人也已经看到了这个光线。

aswell常用作状语，意为“又，也”，相当于too或also，常位于句末，无须用逗号或者其他句子成分隔开。如：Iamgoingtothemoviesandmysisterisgoingaswell.我要去看电影，我妹妹也要去。Heisasinger，andanactoraswell.他既是歌手，也是演员。即学即练(1)(

)Theyplayallkindsofinstrumentsandsing

.

A.also B.either C.aswell D.aswellas(2)(

)John

believesthatbearshibernate(冬眠)inwinter

.

A.also；either B.also；aswell C.too；aswell D.aswell；tooCB阅读课本第38页2b，回答下列问题。1.WhatweretheAllensdoingwhentheyheardthenewsontheradio？2.WhathappenedtoDr.MartinLutherKingonApril4，1968？1.Theywereeatingdinnerinthekitchen.2.Hewaskilled.3.What’sRobertAllen’sparents’response(反应)atthatmoment？4.WhathappenedinNewYorkonSeptember11，2001？4.TheWorldTradeCenterwastakendownbyterrorists.5.WhatwasKateSmithdoingwhentheplanehittheWorldTradeCenter？5.Shewasworkinginherofficenearthetwotowers.课后达标一、单项选择。(

)1.WhenIcalledTomlastnight，he

thepiano.

A.plays

B.isplaying

C.wasplaying

D.played(

)2.Afteraseriousillness，hefinally

theimportanceofhealth.

A.realized

B.meant

C.added D.impressedCA(

)3.—Doyouhaveanytrouble

English？

—Yes，IknowlittleEnglish.A.speak

B.speaks

C.spoken

D.speaking(

)4.KateSmithdidn’tthinkherfriendwasreportingthe

abouttheevent.

A.truth

B.true C.real D.really(

)5.Wetriedtoringyouback，Bryan，butwethinkwe

yournumberincorrectly.

A.workedout

B.gotout

C.tookdown D.lookedupDAC二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.I

(have)breakfastwhenmycousincalledyesterdaymorning.

2.Mother

(sweep)thefloorwhenIlefthome.

3.Makesure

(close)thedoorbeforeyougoout.

4.We

(visit)theGreatWallatninelastSunday.

5.Mymother

(cook)breakfastwhileI

(wash)myfacethismorning.

washavingwassweeping

toclosewerevisitingwascookingwaswashing三、完形填空。

ZhangJiewasa13⁃year⁃oldstudent.HewasonhiswayhomelastMondayevening.Whenhewasinthelift，itsuddenlystopped.Zhangdecidedtohelphimselfoutalthoughhefeltalittle

1

.Hetriedtoopentheliftdoor，buthegaveuptheidealaterandstoodagainstthewallbecausehethoughtthe

2

mightfalldownsuddenly.Hethenpressedallthebuttons(按钮)，hopingitwouldmakethelift

3

again，butitdidn’t.Zhangthenpressedthe“stop”buttontolocktheliftto

4

itwouldnotfall.Withouta

5

，Zhangtriedshoutingloudlytogettheattentionofpeopleoutside，butnobodyanswered.

6

，theyoungboydidn’tgiveup.Hesentoutanoteto

7

helpthroughthedoorandhopedsomeonewouldpickitupandhelphimout.Heknewitmight

8

alongtimebeforesomeonesavedhim.Sohedecidedtodohishomeworkafterdoingallthese.Whenhealmostfinishedhishomework，hewas

9

atlast.OnWeibo，manypeoplespokehighlyoftheboy，becausehecouldkeep

10

insuchadangeroussituation.

CDDACBDBCC四、短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。man

shop

drive

buy

how

late

loud

ago

what

key

I

could ItwasafinedaylastSunday.JimwenttotheRainbowSupermarkettodosome(1)

.Becauseitwasalittlefarawayfromhishome，he(2)

hiscarthere.Itwasdifficultforhimtofindaplacetoparkhiscar.Atlasthefoundoneatthecornerbetweentwobuildings.Afterparkinghiscar，hewentintothesupermarketto(3)

thethingsheneeded.Twentyminutes(4)

，hefinishedshoppingandtookthethingsslowlybacktothecarpark.Suddenlyhesawtwoyoung(5)

tryinghardtoopenthedoorofhiscar.Theywerebothwearingblackclothes.shopping

drovelaterbuymenJimknewtheywerecarthieves(贼).Buthewasaloneanddidn’tknow(6)

todo.Hethoughtforamoment.Thenhegotanidea.Hewentuptothemandshouted(7)

，“CanIhelpyou？Ithinkyoulostyour(8)

.Youcanusemine.”“Canyourkeyopenthisdoor？Why？”“Yes，becauseit’s(9)

car.”Whenthetwomenheardthis，theyranawayasfastasthey(10)

.Inthisway，hestoppedthethievesfromstealinghiscar.HowcleverJimwas！

whatloudlykeymy

couldFriday，Jan.9，6:00p.m.

Stillnopower.Eventhoughwelit(点燃)afewcandles，itwasstilldifficulttodoanythingbecauseoftheirweaklight.Iwassittingnearseveralcandles，butIhadtroublereading.Saturday，Jan.10，1:00p.m.

Thestormstoppedthismorning，andIdrovemycartolookforanopenstore.Thetreesalongtheroadswerebroken.Ionlyboughtthemostnecessarythings：bread，somefruit，moredrinkingwaterandbatteries(电池)fortheflashlight.Onmywayhome，thepowercamebackandpeoplewereveryhappy.1.Whatwerethewriter’sfamilydoingwhentherainstarted？2.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefounditwasstillrainingheavily？1.TheyweresittinginthelivingroomandwatchingTV.2.Hefeltevensadder./Sadder.3.Whydidthewritersayitwashardtodoanythingduringthestorm？4.Whatdidthewriterbuywhenhedroveout？5.Whendidthestormstop？3.Becausethelightofcandleswastooweak.4.Heboughtbread，somefruit，moredrinkingwaterandbatteriesfortheflashlight.5.It/ThestormstoppedonthemorningofSaturday,Jan.10.B.书面表达假设你是王芳，上周日你家附近有一家工厂发生了爆炸并导致了停电。你的朋友Helen得知这件事之后，给你发来邮件表示关心，并询问爆炸时的情况以及你和你的家人当时的活动。请你根据下面的提示给她回一封邮件。写作内容：1.对Helen的关心表示感谢。2.爆炸的情况：听到一声巨响，感觉到地面在颤动，几分钟后，停电了。3.你和家人正在做的事情：你在