Unit2Understandingeachother单词课件高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性

Unit2单词1.react/riˈækt/vi.

reactionn.1)（对…）作出反应

(respond)Howdidthestudentsreacttothemonior’ssuggestion?2)有不良反应，过敏

Somepeoplereactbadlytocertainfood.3)起化学反应

Itshowsushowironreactswithairandwithwater.

2.gentle/ˈdʒentl/adj.温柔的；温和的；柔和的

gentlyadv.gentlenessn.agentlesmile/voiceaquietandgentleman3.*encode/ɪnˈkəʊd/vt.把…编码；把…译成电码（或密码）

decode

9.suit/suːt/

suitableadj.

suitedadj.1)vt.满足需要；相配，合身

Ifoundaneveningdressthatsuitedmeperfectly.Ifwemeetat9a.m.,wouldthatsuityou?ThereisChinesefoodtosuiteveryone’staste,withtraditionaldishesfromalloverChina.2)n.套装，西装，西服

abusiness/swimmingsuit

suit...to...

Agoodteachersuitshislessontotheageofhispupils.

besuitablefor...

besuitedto/for...

10.negotiate/nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt/

negotiationn.negotiatorn.negotiableadj.1)vi.谈判

Thegovernmentrefusedtonegotiatewithterrorists.Wehavebeennegotiatingwiththeemployerformorepay.2)vt.

商定，达成（协议）

negotiateadeal/contract达成交易/确立合同11.enterprise/ˈentəpraɪz/

enterprisingadj.1)n.（C）公司，企业；规划，事业

undertake/buildanenterprise

创办企业/建立事业

astate-ownedenterprise2)n.（U）事业心；进取心

enterprisingadj.

有进取心的；有事业心的；有创业精神的12.straightforward/ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/adj.

straightforwardlyadv.1）坦诚的Ifyouareabusinesspersonnegotiatingwithalargeenterpriseaboutadeal,youshoulddoitfacetoface,usingformallanguageinastraightforward

manner.2）简单的

writteninstraightforwardlanguageInspace,eventhemoststraightforward,everydaytaskscanbequitedifficultforastronauts.13.fold/fəʊld/

foldingadj.(反unfold)1)vt.折叠，对折

foldone’sarms

foldthepaperinhalffoldanumbrellaTheflyingvehiclehasfourwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.2)vt.包，裹

foldababyinablanket3)n.褶，褶层，折叠部分

foldsofadressCutthepaperalongthefold.

foldingadj.

afoldingbike14.friction/ˈfrɪkʃn/n.争执;摩擦；摩擦力

tradefriction15.clarify/ˈklærəfaɪ/vt.使更清晰易懂，阐明

clarificationn.

clarifyone’spositionYoucanclarifythisquestionifyoustudyBritishhistory.16.knowledgeable/ˈnɒlɪdʒəbl/adj.博学的，有见识的

knowledgen.Whilebeingknowledgeableaboutbodylanguageisvital,thevalueofempathyshouldnotbeunderstated.

17.*empathy/ˈempəθi/n.同感，共鸣，同情

empathizevi.有同感，产生共鸣18.putyourselfinsb’sshoes处于某人的境地，设身处地Seektounderstandtheotherperson’semotions,byputtingyourselfintheir

shoesandlookingatthesituationfromtheirperspective.19.sympathy/ˈsɪmpəθi/n.

sympathizev.sympatheticadj.1)同情

Sheexpressed/offeredhersympathyforhim.Theyfeltgreatsympathyforthevictims.2)赞同

Ihavesomesympathyforthisview.20.accountforsth

1)是…的说明（或原因）

Onlywhenyougiveseriousconsiderationtootherpeople’spointsofviewwillyoubeabletoseewhataccountsfortheiremotionsandempathizewiththem.2)解释/说明

Canyouaccountforyourbehaviouronthatnight?3)(数量上、比例上）占

Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.

21.*empathize/ˈempəθaɪz/vi.有同感，产生共鸣

empathy

n.

22.approve/əˈpruːv/

（反）disapproveapprovaln.approvingadj.

approveof赞成，赞同1）vi.赞成

Iapproveofyou/yourtryingtomakesomemoney,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.2）vt.

批准，通过（计划、要求等）

Wewouldbepleasedifyouwouldapproveourproposal.TheMinistryofEducationapprovedanewpolicytoday.

23.tone/təʊn/n.

1)语气，腔调

Hetalksinaveryslowbuthumoroustone.2)音调；语调

afalling/risingtone

24.gain/ɡeɪn/(反lose)

vt.&vi.

1）获得(togetorwinsth.especiallysththatiswantedorneeded)

gainrespect

gainadegree2）增进，增长(graduallygetmoreofsth)Ihavegainedalotofweightrecently.Theyoungpeoplegradually

gainconfidenceintheirabilities.3）(从…中）受益(togetanadvantagefromsth)

gainadvantagesfrom4)(钟、表等走得）快

Mywatchgains(by)severalminutesaday.

n.

好处，利益;增加

(反loss)

Thesepolicieshaveresultedingreatpainsinpublichealth.Regularexerciseisthebestwayofpreventingweightgain.

25.*gesture/ˈdʒestʃə(r)/1)n.手势，姿势；姿态，表示

gesturelanguageHemadearudegestureatthedriveroftheothercar.Handshakeisagestureoffriendship.2)vi.&vt.做手势，用手势表示

“Iseeyoureadalot,”hesaid,gesturingtowards/atthewallofbooks.Hegesturedtousthatitwastimetogo.26.precisely/prɪˈsaɪsli/adv.准确地，恰好地；细心地；正是，确实

preciseadj.

Itisdifficulttoknowpreciselyhowmuchimpactthechangeswillhave.It’spreciselybecauseIcareaboutyouthatIdon’tlikeyoustayingoutlate.

preciselyspeaking

27.vocabulary/vəˈkæbjələri/n.词汇，词汇量

havealarge/wide/smallvocabulary

enrich/enlarge/expandone’svocabulary

28.preference/ˈprefrəns/n.

preferv.1)偏爱Americanshaveapreferenceforthedirectstyle.

inorderofpreference2)偏爱的事物

Wineorbeer?Whichisyour

preference?29.jam/dʒæm/n.果酱；拥挤，堵塞

Haveyoueverbeenstuckinatrafficjam?

30.somewhat/ˈsʌmwɒt/adv.有点，有几分，稍微Thesituationhasimprovedsomewhat.31.*taboo/təˈbuː/n.禁忌，忌讳；禁止，避讳

(pl.taboos)

32.embarrassed/ɪmˈbærəst/adj.窘迫的，尴尬的；拮据的

embarrassv.

embarrassingadj.embarrassmentn.Shefeltembarrassedaboutundressinginfrontofthedoctor.KengevemeanembarrassedsmilewhenIaskedwherehe’dbeen.

33.intention/ɪnˈtenʃn/n.意图，计划

intendv.

Shehadafirmintentionwithinherselftobethebestswimmer.Ihavenointentionofchangingmyplan.Thisprogramwassetupwiththeintentionofprovidinghelpforhomelesspeople.34.correspond/ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd/vi.

correspondencen.

1)类似于

Thewordthatcorrespondsto“umbrella”inChinesesoundslikeanotherChinesewordwhichmeans“toseparate”.2)相一致，符合Youraccountoftheeventsdoesnotcorrespondwith/tohers.3)通信

Shecorrespondsregularlywithherformerteacher.35.behave/bɪˈheɪv/vi.&vt. behaviour/behaviorn.1)表现得体，有礼貌

Ifyouknowwhattoavoidandhowtobehave,youwillspareyourselfembarrassment.

badly-/well-behavedchildrenStudentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbetterbehave

themselves.2)表现

Hewasalittleboy,buthebehavedasif/thoughhewereanadult.36.tolerate/ˈtɒləreɪt/vt.容许，允许；忍受，容忍；能经受(putupwith)

tolerantadj.tolerancen.Thosewhoknowhowtotolerateotherscannaturallyleadahappylife.Sherefusedtotoleratebeingcalledaliar.37.kindergarten/ˈkɪndəɡɑːtn/n.学前班；幼儿园

startkindergarten

38.recite/rɪˈsaɪt/vt.吟诵；列举recitationn.

reciteapoem39.accent/ˈæksent;ˈæksənt/n.口音，腔调；重音；着重点，强调

WhatisspecialisthatitisaChinesepoemandthatsheisabletoreciteitwithoutanaccent.theaccentandintonationHespokewithabroad/strongnorthernaccent.

40.handwriting/ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/n.手写，书写；笔迹，书法

handwritten

Chinesehandwriting

Herecognizedherhandwritingontheenvelope.

41.fluent/ˈfluːənt/adj.（尤指外语）流利的，熟练的

fluentlyadv.

fluencyn.I’vebeenlearningEnglishfor10years,andIspeakfluentEnglish.42.cooperate/kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/vi.合作，协作；协助，配合

cooperationn.

cooperativeadj.Ifindithardtocooperatewiththosewhoalwayssticktotheirownopinions.

43.cite/saɪt/vt.1)提及，列举

Britainisoftencitedasanexampleofadecliningindustrialpower.2)引用，引述

(quote)ThepassagecitedaboveisfromaRobertFrostpoem.

44.broadenone’smind拓展视野，开