2024年湖北省荆州中考模拟英语试卷

2024年荆州中考英语模拟卷笔试部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout1lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitinginlineatthebusstop,butmostofthemjuststared(盯着)attheirmobilephones,listeningtomusicorgoingthroughtheWeChat2.Noonetalkedorlaughed.3thebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenexttothewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboy4abikecaughtmyattention.He5besidethebuswhilewavinghisarm.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothe6buthe7tostopuntilwereachedthenextstop.Thebusdrovefast,andtheboytriedhisbest8upwithit.It9thathewasalittletired,buthestillkeptriding.Andhewascarrying10overhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,tooursurprise,theboyranuptothe11ofthebus.Iheardanexcitingconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,"12anyoneloseasuitcaseatthebusstop?"Awomanonthebusshouted,"Oh,dear!It'smine."Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcase13.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingabout14theboydid,andthecrowdsofstrangerssuddenlybecame15tooneanother.Sometimesevensomethingsmallcanchangetherelationshipamongpeoplealot.Whatanunforgettableexperience!1.A.be B.tobe C.being D.been2.A.insurpriseB.withexcitementC.withhappinessD.insilence3.A.Before B.Since C.Because D.When4.A.on B.by C.in D.under5.A.rode B.wasridden C.wasriding D.isriding6.A.policeman B.boy C.driver D.otherpassengers7.A.hoped B.happened C.refused D.decided8.A.catching B.tocatch C.caught D.catch9.A.looked B.seemed C.sounded D.felt10.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything11.A.door B.window C.back D.seat12.A.Does B.Has C.Did D.Do13.A.angrily B.thankfully C.noisily D.loudly14.A.which B.how C.what D.that15.A.excited B.friendly C.easy D.surprised二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）Awww.sinabook.com/productBookDescriptionThisisaneducationalchildren'spicturebookwithplentyoffactstoexpand(扩)youngminds.SaraMyerssimplyexplainsallaboutdogswitheasywordsorphrases.Childrenwilllearnabout:★Whatdogsare★Wheretheycanbefound★Whattheyeat★AndmuchmoreThefantasticphotosaresuretofireyourchildren'simagination,andkeeptheminterestedallthewaythrough.PublicationDate:September3,2013Publisher:HazelPublishingLanguage:English16.Youcanmostprobablyfindthematerialabove_______.A.inanovelB.onawebsiteC.inanewsreport D.inaTVprogram17.SaraMyersis________A.themotherofachild B.thenameofawriterC.theownerofapetstore D.thenameofapublisher18.Thebookiswrittenmainlyfor________.A.children B.teenagers C.adults D.oldpeople19.WhatisNOTmentionedinthematerial?_______A.Thenameofthewriter. B.Thedetailsofpublication.C.Thepriceofthebook. D.Theadvantagesofthebook.20.Accordingtothematerial,thebookmaybechosenforthereasonsEXCEPT_______A.easyEnglish B.fantasticphotos C.plentyoffacts D.lotsofpagesBJonny,a15-year-oldstudent,ischeckinghisdad’soldjacket.Hesays,“You’re45.Dad,you’renevergoingtowearthisagain.CanIhaveit”

Keithhashadabaddayatwork,andheisfeelingold.And

Jonny

hashithispain.Keithraiseshisvoiceandsays,“WhatYoumeanI’mtoooldtowearthejacketagain”

Jonny

feelslikethishascomeoutofnowhere,andnowhefeelshurt.ButIonlyasked,“Whyareyoushoutingatme”

“ButIdon’tlikebeingtreatedasthoughI’mtooold.”Bothofthemfeelabitupset.

HaveyoueverhadasimilarargumentwiththepeoplearoundyouHerearesometipsforyoutorememberwhenyou’regettingmad.

●Acceptyourfeelingsandconsidertheotherperson’sfeelings.Thatmeansnotalwaysmakingyourself“right”or“clever”andtheotherperson“wrong”or“stupid”.

●Explainyourselfandnottheotherperson,soyoucanspeakoutyourideasbystartingwith“I”butnot“You”.

●Don’talwayshavetoreflectbeforereacting（回应）.Ifyoufeelangry,Ithinkit’sagoodideatostopforamomentandunderstandwhy.

●Don’tdecidethepurposeoftheotherpersonbyyourguessing.Trytoworkoutwhatheorsheisfeeling,andadmit（承认）itifyouwerewrong.

Don’tforgetthatit’snevertoolatetostartthewaysofcommunicating.

21.Fromthepassage,wecanknow

Jonny

________.

A.isaschoolboyB.doesn’tlikehisdad

C.thinkshisdadistoooldD.wantshisdad’snewjacket

22.Jonny

felthurtbecausehisdad________.

A．hitispainB．hadabusydagC．likedthejacketD．wasangrywithhim

23.Toavoidanargument,thewritergivesus________suggestions.

A.2B.3C.4 D.5

24.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttoexpressyourideas,you’dbetterbeginlikethis:“________”.

A.Youmisunderstoodme…B.Iknowhowyoufeel,but…

C.They’redifferentfromus…D.Thingsaren’tthesame…

25.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe________.

A.LearntoAdmitYourMistakesBravelyB.BePatientwiththePeoplearoundYou

C.AnArgumentbetweenaFatherandaSonD.GoodWaysofCommunicationAreImportant

CAcompanyhasdesigned(设计)awaterbottle,theMemobottle,whichiscompletelyflat(平的).Withthesameshapeasapieceofpaper,theMemobottleisareusablewaterbottlethatcanbeputintoyourbagwithbooks.Itcanalsobewashed.TwocreativepeopleJesseLeeworthyandJonathanByrt,bothintheirtwenties,designedthebottletobeconvenienttocarryandenvironmentallyfriendly.Itismadefromadurable(耐用的)anddishwasher-friendly“green”plastic.LeeworthyandByrt,fromAustralia,saymorethan600billionsingle-usebottlesweresoldintheworldlastyear.InAmericaalone,studiesshowthataround1,500single-usewaterbottlesareusedeverysecond—only20percentofthemarerecycled.Andthecostofbuyingmoreandmoreplasticbottlesincreases—acouplesaysthatbottledwatercostsnearly1,400timesmorethanrunningwater.Leeworthysaid,“Wecaredaboutcreativedesignthatprovidesenvironmentalprotectionwhileimprovingconvenience.” Thebottlewillbeavailableinthreedifferentsizes—A5whichholds750ml,A4whichholds1.25litersandlettersizewhichstores1.25liters.Theproductissearchingfunds(资金)onKickstarterandhasalreadyincreaseditsprimarygoalofraising£8,310($13,500),reachingitinjust36hours.JonathanByrtsaid,“Themessagewe’vereceivedhasbeenreallygreat!Theemailsofsupportandinterest,andsocialmediacomments(社交媒体评论)havebeenamazing!”TheproductisexpectedtobeonthemarketbyChristmas.()26.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewly-designedwaterbottle?A.Itisdesignedtoberound.B.Itcanbeusedforalongtime.C.Itismadeofmetal.D.Itcan’tbewashed.()27.Whatarethetwodesignersmostconcernedabout?A.Materialsandshape.B.Priceandproduction.C.Commentsandpopularity.D.Theenvironmentandconvenience.()28Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Over600billionsingle-usebottlesweresoldinAmericalastyear.B.Someonesaidbottledwatercostmuchmorethanrunningwater.C.Thebottlewillbeavailableinfivedifferentsizes.D.Theproductgotthefundof£8,310injustoneday.()29.Whatispeople’sattitudetowardsthewaterbottle?A.Unclear.B.Uninterested.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.()30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Anewstyleofwaterbottle.B.Thewaytoprotectwater.C.Findingfundsforanewwaterbottle.D.TwocreativeAustralianyoungdesigners.第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。WaystocreatecalminyourdailylifeMostofusneedsomespaceforcalminourlives.Afewsimpleminutescancreatemuchneededmomentsofcalm.31_______Youcanusethesesmallskillstocreatecalminyourbusyschedule.Gowalking.Walkingisperfectandyoucandoitwellanywhere.Simplywalkingandtakingintheviewisstressreducing.32______Itmakesroomfornewideastotakeroot.Appreciatenature.Whenwethinkofnature,wethinkofgettingoutintotheopen(野外)，andthat'sgreatifyoucan.33_______Actually,natureiseverywhere.Findaparkorasmallpatch(小块地)ofgreen,orjuststickyourheadoutofthewindow!Youhavemanywaystoappreciatenature.Listentomusic.Manypeoplelistentomusictocalmthemselvesdown.Musicactuallyliftsusoutofourselves.Itcanalsodrawourattentionfromboringandtiringthings.34_______35______Certainactivitieslikeyoga(瑜珈)andtaichineedquietfocus.Theyareperfectforactivecalming.Theyaregoodforthebody,mindandspirit.Tryoutsomeofthesewaysandyou'llsoonbepracticing"momentsofcalm".A.Dosomeactivities.B.Butwhatifyouareinthecity?C.Noticetheanimalsaroundyou.D.Itisatimetogetstressfulthoughtsoutofyourhead.E.Withenjoyablemusic,evenworkcanbe"musictoyourear".F.Youdon'thavetofindamountaintositon,oremptyyourmindofallthoughtsforhours.三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。suddenwonderfromoneprocessmakeplayfactorybutsinceWhoinventedtheumbrella?Therearemanydifferentopinions.Here'saninterestingstoryaboutits36.______ofinventioninChina.Lubanwasafamouscraftsman(工匠)inancientChina.Oneday,Lubanandhiswifeweretakingawalk.37._______,itbegantorain.Bothofthemweresoaked(浸湿)whentheygotbackhome.Luban'swifesaid,"Ifthereissomethingthatcanprotectpeople38.______therainwhentheyarewalkingoutdoors,itwillbe39._______."ThenLubansaid,"That'seasy.Iwillbuildmanypavilions(亭)."Hiswifereplied,"That'sagoodidea,40.______itisnotconvenient."Shethoughtalldayandallnight.Oneday,shesawsomekids41.______intherain,andeachkidheldabiglotusleaf(荷叶)overthehead.Thatgaveheragreatidea.Then,shemadethe42._____umbrellainancientChina.43.______theumbrellawasinvented,ithasbeenapartofpeople'slifeineverycorneroftheworld.Howmanyumbrellasare44._______everyyearintheworld?Maybemillionsorevenmore.OneinterestingthingisthatmostumbrellasintheworldarefromChina.ShangyuinZhejiangProvincealonehasmorethan1,000umbrella45._______anditiscalled"ChinaUmbrellaCity".四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。Artificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)istheabilityofacomputerprogramoramachine.ThecomputerorthemachinewithAIcanthinkandlearn.Itisalsoafieldofstudythattriestomakecomputers"smart".JohnMcCarthy,ascientist,cameupwiththename"artificialintelligence"over60yearsago.Manythingssuchaslearningandproblemsolvingcanbedonebycomputers,thoughnotinthesamewayaspeopledo.AnunusualgoalofAIresearchistocreatecomputerprograms.Theycanlearn,solveproblems,andthinklogically(有逻辑地).Atpresent,AIcansuccessfullyunderstandhumanspeech,recognize(识别)humanfaces,operateself-drivingcarsandcompeteinsomegamesystemslikeplayingchess.However,somepeoplealsoconsiderAIadangertohumansifitdevelopstooquickly.AfamousBritishscientistalsowasnotforthiskindoftechnology.MathisthebasiclanguageofAI.Ifstudentsaregoodatmath,theywillbemorelikelytobecomesuccessfulAIdesignersinthefuture.Weneednotonlybrightstudents,butalsoaveragestudents.Asforaveragestudents,iftheygetenoughmathskills,theycanalsobecomesuccessfulAIdesigners.Besides,agoodknowledgeofcomputerscienceisalsonecessaryforAIdesigning.Scientistshopetocreatecreativeandemotional(有感情的)AI.TheAIcanpossiblyunderstandhumanfeelingsorcreateart.Manywaysandtoolshavebeentriedtodiscoverthiswideandexcitingfield.46.Whatisartificialintelligence?______________________________________(10个词以内)47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?_______________________________________(5个词以内)48.IfstudentswanttobecomesuccessfulAIdesigners,whatshouldtheylearnwell?_________________________________(10个词以内)49.Whatdothescientistshopetodo?___________________________________________(10个词以内)50.WhatmustyoubegoodatifyouwanttobecomeasuccessfulAIdesignerinthefuture?____________________________________(5个词以内)书面表达（共1题,满分15分）每个人都曾收到过礼物，它可能是一本书，一张卡片，一个篮球……在你心中，你曾经收到的最珍贵的礼物是什么？请根据要点提示，以“ThebestgiftIhavereceived"为题写一篇英语短文，讲述你和你最喜爱的礼物之间的故事。要点提示：.Whatisthegift?Whatisitlike?Whowasthegiftfrom?Whendidyougetthegift?Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?ThebestgiftIhavereceived_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________