下载本文档
版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
选词填空专练1选词填空专练1(1)(1)1-5AGHBC6-10EJIKD(1)1-5AGHBC6-10EJIKD主题语境:人与社会主题群:历史、社会与文化语篇类型:记叙文A.bredB.courseC.disconnectedD.distinctE.estimatesF.exclusivelyG.generationsH.initiativesI.primarilyJregionK.survivedNubiansfighttosaveanancientlanguageandidentityJehadAshrafisthefirstmemberofherfamilytogrowupnotunderstandinghermothertongue."IlivedinAswanmywholelife,"saidthe29yearold,whowasbornand(1)_______inNubia,southernEgypt,"butnoneofmyfamilyspokeNubiantomeathome."Injusttwo(2)_______thelanguage,oncewidelyspoken,hasalmostvanished.Inhervillage,adate-farmingcommunityontheNile,"theyoungestwhospeakNubianare61or62.Itisbecomingextinct,"saidAshraf.ItisthesamethroughoutEgyptandthat'ssomethingshewantstochange.Lastyear,shehelpedlaunchtheonlineserviceNobigKoro(LearnNubian)toencourageyoungpeopletolearnthelanguage.Itisoneofanumberof(3)_______inrecentyearstoreachyoungNubiansathomeandabroadandkeepthelanguageandculturefromdyingout.AshrafstartedtakingNubianclassesinCairowhereshewenttostudylegaltranslation."SinceIwasyoung,Iwasattractedtothelanguage,"shesaid.Shemadetwofriendsonthe(4)_______,the31-year-oldWessamFathyandMostafaFares,also31.BothwereborntoNubianparentsbutwereunabletospeakthelanguage.ThethreeofthemstartedaweeklystudygrouptogooverwhattheylearnedinclassandpractisesingingthesongstheirteacherwroteoutfortheminNubianandArabic."Nubiansongshaveeverythingyoufindinthelanguage,"saidAshraf,"sowewouldmemorisethem,practisesingingthemanddiscussthewordswedidn'tknow."Postingtheirsessionsonlinewasawayto"sharethethingswelearned,thethingswelove,withotheryoungNubians,"saidAshraf.Theysoonrealisedthereweremanyotherswhofelt(5)_______fromtheirheritage."Thenewgenerationaremoreeducated,"saidFares."Theycanfeelthattheyarelosingtheiridentity."TherearenostatisticsonhowmanyNubiansliveinEgypt.(6)_______rangefrom300,000to5million,spreadthroughoutthecountry.Inthe1960s,muchofOldNubiawasdestroyedbytheconstructionoftheAswanHighDam,whichfloodedthe(7)_______upstreamfromAswan.Between50,000and130,000peoplewereforcedtomovefromancientvillages,mostlytoCairo,Alexandriaorpurpose-builtaccommodationinthedesert—allareaswhereArabicwas(8)_______spoken.Althoughthelanguagehasgonefromeverydayconversation,ithas(9)_______throughNubianmusic.BothclassicalandcontemporaryNubianartistsremainpopularinsouthernEgypt,performinginastyle(10)_______fromArabicpopsongsbecauseofitstraditionalinstrumentsandrhythms.
(2)(2)1-5DIKJE6-10HGABF(2)1-5DIKJE6-10HGABF主题语境:人与社会主题群:历史、社会与文化语篇类型:说明文A.celebratesB.excessivelyCexclusivelyD.figureE.forceF.gracedG.manualH.markedI.persistsJrangeK.shareObesityinFrance:bodybeautifulAsHauteCouturefashionweekgotunderwayinParisonJanuary23rd,thecityoflightwastreatedtotheritualdisplayoffabricdraped(覆盖)overskinnyframes.InFrancetheslimline(1)_______attractsconsumersoffthecatwalktoo,yearround,orbillboardsandinadvertisingspots.Thisbodyideal(2)_______,despitethefactthateveninFranceobesityisontherise.Between1997and2020the(3)_______ofobeseFrenchadultsdoubled,to17%,or8mpeople.France'sobesityrateisstillwellbelowthatinAmerica(40%),Mexico(33%)orBritain(26%).ButthetrendworriesFrenchpublic-healthofficials,forreasonsthat(4)_______frommental-healthissuestoweight-relatedconditionssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病).Thegovernmenthassetupatask(5)_______onobesity,underMartineLaville,aprofessorofnutritioninLyon.ItwillreportbackinMarch.ObesityinFranceismost(6)_______amongthoseonlowincomes,andperhapssurprisingly,amongwomen(FrenchmenstillhaveonaverageoneofthelowestratesintheEuropeanUnion).Apoordiethighinprocessedfoodisoneexplanationfortheincomegap.AccordingtoareportbytheFrenchSenate,theobesityrateamong(7)_______workersinFrancereached18%in2020,whereasformanagerialworkersitisbelow10%.Livingwithobesityisparticularlydifficultinaculturethat(8)_______thinness.In2017Francedidbantheuseof(9)_______thincatwalkmodels."Grossophobie(fatphobia)hurts,"saidMarianneJames,atalent-showjudgeweighing138kg,who(10)_______amagazinecoverthisweek.Butsuchimagesremainrare.Oneofthe"singularachievementsofFrenchcivilisation",wroteMireilleGuiliano,inabest-sellingbookin2004,isthat"Frenchwomendon'tgetfat".Suchclaimsnowseemasunhelpfulastheyareuntrue.(3)(3)1-5EFHCB6-10GJIKD(3)1-5EFHCB6-10GJIKD主题语境:人与自我主题群:生活与学习语篇类型:说明文A.abundantB.achievingC.analyzeD.consistentE.exactlyF.qualifyG.stickH.strategiesI.trackingJtriesK.typicallyUncoveringthesecretsofthosewhokeepitoffForallthebiologicaloddsstackedagainstweightlosssuccess,therearemanypeoplewhodomanagetoloseweightandmaintainthatlosslongterm.Uncoveringwhat(1)_______allowssuccessfulslimmerstokeepoffthepoundshasbeentheprimarygoaloftheNationalWeightControlRegistry(NWCR)forthepast29years.To(2)_______fortheregistry,membersmusthavelostatleast30poundsandmaintainedthatweightlossforayearorlonger.Thepandemichaspausedrecruitment(3)_______,buttoday,thenonprofitregistryincludesover13,000volunteersfromacrosstheU.S.,withanaverageweightlossof66pounds.Researcherswho(4)_______datafromtheNWCRhaveyettofindanyholygrailforweightlosssuccess.Instead,everyone'spathlooksalittledifferent,notesDr.J.GrahamThomas,aprofessorofpsychiatryandhumanbehavioratBrownAlpertMedicalSchool,whooverseestheNWCR.Hestressesthatfindingtherightdietcantakesometrialanderror."FewNWCRparticipantsreport(5)_______long-termweightlosssuccessontheirfirstattempt.Ittakesseveralattemptsbeforesomeonefindsanapproachthattheycan(6)_______with,"Thomasnotes."It'shardtopredictwhat'sgoingtoworkbestforanygivenindividualanditmaytakeseveral(7)_______beforereachinglong-termsuccess.It'simportanttokeepthatinmindandnotgettoodiscouragedifagivenapproachdoesn'tworkout."Thedataalsosuggeststhere'snorealsecrettomaintainingweightlossovertheyears—beyondcontinuedhardworkanddetermination.Butthereareafewconstants."MorerecentstudiesshowthatNWCRmemberstendtohaveamorningchronotype—theyare'morningpeople'whowakeupearlyandgotobedearly—andtheyaremorelikelytousehealth(8)_______technology,"saysThomas."NWCRmembersalso(9)_______exerciseatleast200minutesperweek.Theyeata(10)_______dietwithlimitedvarietyandavoidsplurging(挥霍)onweekendsandholidays,andtheyregularlyweighthemselvestocatchandcorrectsmallweightgainsearly."(4)(4)1-5FEKDJ6-10ABGCI(4)1-5FEKDJ6-10ABGCI主题语境:人与自然主题群:环境保护语篇类型:议论文A.collectedB.correlatedC.consequenceD.declineE.particularlyF.potentiallyG.predominateH.uncomprehendingLunquantifiableJvariationK.welcomeTheelephantintheroomEveryday,thousandsofrangerspatrolnationalparksandotherprotectedareasinAfrica.Theirjobinvolvessignificantdanger,bothfromhostilehumansarmedwithautomaticweaponsandfromtheunappreciativeand(l)_______aggressivewildlife,armedwithtusks,teethandclaws,whichtheyarehelpingtopreserve.Buttheirworkisimportant,notleastbecausethedatatheycollectarecrucialtoconservationplanning.Thatis(2)_______trueofdataonpoaching(偷猎),whichremains,inbothsensesoftheword,anelephantineproblem.Since2006Africanelephantpopulationshavedeclinedbyaround30%.In2021,accordingtoMonitoringtheIllegalKillingofElephants(MIKE)aconservationprogramme,around40%ofelephantdeathswerearesultofpoaching.Theseverityofelephantpoachingvariesfromplacetoplace.TheMIKEdatashowa(3)_______fallinratesthroughoutthe2010s,butaccordingtoresearchpublishedin2020byScottSchlossbergofElephantsWithoutBorders,acharity,thiscanbeattributedentirelytoa(4)_ineasternAfrica.Elsewhere,thereisgreat(5)_______inthepressureonelephants.Someparks,alikeGarambaintheDemocraticRepublicofCongo(DRC),arebadlyhit—withmorethan90%ofthedeadelephantsfoundbyrangersbeingvictimsofpoachers.Inothers,likeChobe,inBotswana,lessthan10%ofdeadelephantsdiscoveredhavebeenkilledillegally.Tountanglethefactorsinfluencingpoaching,TimothyKuiperoftheUniversityofCapeTown,EleanorMilnerGullandatOxford,andateamofcollaboratorshaveanalyseddata(6)_______forMIKEbyrangersfrom64sitesin30Africancountriesoverthecourseof19years.They(7)_______thesewithpossiblyrelevantfactors,bothnaturalandhuman,andhavepublishedtheirfindingsintheProceedingsoftheRoyalSociety.Naturalvariablessuchashabitattype,theydiscovered,makelittledifference.Humanones(8)_______.Unsurprisingly,butneverthelessappropriately,lowhouseholdwealth,poorhealth,poorlawenforcementandpoornationalgovernanceallcontributedtohigherratesofpoaching.Sodidthepriceofivory.Therewasoneunexpectedresult,though—theimpactofarmedconflict.Fortheredidnotseemtobemuch.Whatimpacttherewas,wasa(9)_______ofafewspecialcasesinDRC,theCentralAfricanRepublicandEthiopia,ratherthanageneralruleaboutyoungmenwithgunsbehavingbadly.Onefactorthatwas(10)_______,andthereforeuntestable,accordingtoDrKuiper,waslocalpoliticalwilltopreservewildlife.Butthisstudydoesneverthelessconfirmobservationsmadeelsewhere,thatthebestformofconservationisaprosperouspopulation.(5)(5)1-5GBCEJ6-10IFDAH(5)1-5GBCEJ6-10IFDAH主题语境:人与社会主题群:科学与技术语篇类型:说明文A.campaignB.distinguishC.measuresD.generatedE.lyingF.heatedG.incapableH.predictLpoliticsJrecordedK.undergoingTheblueandtheredThatthosewholeantooppositeendsofthepoliticalbeliefsthinkdifferentlyfromeachotherisobvious.Thatsuchdifferencesshowupinbrainscansisveryinteresting.Brainscanningisalow-resolutionapproachtostudyingneuralactivity,(1)_______ofseeinghowthecellswhichdotheactualthinkingareconnectedtoeachother.Yet,usingthisfairlybasictechnique,twogroupsofresearchersnowclaimtobeableto(2)_______theneuralresponsesofleft-and-rightwingers.DaantjedeBruinandOrielFeldmanHall,ofBrownUniversity,inRhodeIsland,publishedtheirstudyinScienceAdvances.NoaKatabiandYaaraYeshurunofTelAvivUniversity,inIsrael,chosetheJournalofNeuroscience.Bothusedfunctionalmagnetic-resonanceimaging,which(3)_______changesinbloodflowasanindicatorforneuralactivity,tolookatgroupsof44and34volunteersrespectively,fromacrosstherangeofpoliticalbeliefs.MsdeBruinandDrFel
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- GB/T 17937-2024电工用铝包钢线
- 2024年平板电脑销售合同(二篇)
- 2024年户外俱乐部合作协议(3篇)
- 2024年劳动力交流意向协议范文(二篇)
- 2024年固定期限劳动合同例文(6篇)
- 2024年简单公路施工合同范文(二篇)
- 2024年活动场地合作协议范文(二篇)
- 中考复习中学语文写作的实践和研究
- 机械能复习学案
- 2017语文三年级下册《雨后》
- 人教版三年级下册小数的初步认识PPT市公开课一等奖省名师优质课赛课一等奖课件
- 沉香种植项目建设可行性研究报告
- 燃气工程重点施工工序的管理控制
- 2022年新疆交通建设集团有限责任公司招聘笔试题库及答案解析
- D为自己感到骄傲教案
- 环境监测样品采集与保存的质量控制
- 六类网线检测报告材料
- (完整版)房地产项目现金流量及投资收益测算表
- 人教版八年级生物下册课件用药和急救
- 闽教版四年级下册英语 福州期末测试卷 优质试题课件
- 中南大学2021年《工程热力学》期末试题及答案
评论
0/150
提交评论