辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体2023-2024学年高一年级上册期中考试英语试题

辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体

2023-2024学年度上学期高一年级期中考试试题

英语

考试时间：120分钟试卷总分：150分

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，

写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Bringherablanket.B.Turndowntheheat.C.Closethewindows.

2.Whatmighttheboydoafterschool?

A.Waitatschoolforhismother.

B.PlayontheswingswithKatie.

C.Gototheparkwithhismother.

3.Howdoesthewomanfeel?

A.Angry.B.Relaxed.C.Nervous.

4.Whathappenedtotheman?

A.Hepaid10dollarsforashirt.

B.Hegotashirtfromhisfriend.

C.Heboughttheshirtatahigherprice.

5.Wheredidthewomanputupthepainting?

A.Inthelivingroom.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthebathroom.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whoistheman?

A.Abaseballcoach.B.Abaseballfan.C.Abaseballplayer.

7.Howmuchdidthewomanchargetheman?

A.Fourdollars.B.Eightdollars.C.Tendollars.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whycan'tJeremycutthewoman'shair?

A.Heisn'tworking.

B.Heiscuttingsomeoneelse'shair.

C.Thewomandidn'tmakeanappointment.

9.Whatdoesthewomanasktheman?

A.Ifshecanstayinthewaitingarea.

B・IfLandoncancutherhairinstead.

C.Ifsomeonewillcallherwhenit'sherturn.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wheremightthespeakersbe?

A.InNewZealand.B.InAustralia.C.IntheUS.

11.Whenmighttheman'sdaughterreceivethepackage?

A.Infourtofivedays.B.Intwoorthreeweeks.C.Inamonth.

12.WhathappenedtothewomanduringChristmas?

A.ShegotapackagefromAfrica.

B.Shetriedtosendapresenttoherbrother.

C.Shereceivedapackageonemonthlate.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?

A.Theyarecolleaguesnow.

B.Theyusedtobechildhoodfriends.

C.Theygraduatedfromthesamecollege.

14.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutHawaii?

A.Theweatherthereisnice.

B.It'shardtofindajobthere.

C.Peopletherearefriendly.

15.Wheredoesthemanlive?

A.Inhisparents9house.B.Inanapartment.C.Intheschooldormitory.

16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoforwork?

A.Workinthefashionindustry.

B.KeepworkingforGoogle.

C.Studythebrain.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisthemostvaluablepartofthetour?

A.Tellingstoriesaboutclasses.

B•Gettingtoknowthecollegeasawhole.

C.Learningdetailedfactsaboutthestudentcenter.

18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthelibrary?

A.Foodissoldthere.

B.Itisonlypopularforstudying.

C.Therulesarenotverystrictthere.

19.Whendoesthestudentcentercloseonweekendnights?

A.Attwoo'clockinthemorning.

B.Attwelveo'clockatnight.

C•Atteno'clockatnight.

20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablydiscussnext?

A.Theschoolstadium.B.Gymequipment.C.Famousprofessors.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

WatchthesunshineatthebeachesinL.A.includingfamily-friendlybeachesandasurfer\

heavenwith80-degreedaysnearlyyear-roundtosunbathe,surfandplay.

ZumaBeach

ThereareseveralvolleyballnetsavailablealongthebeachesofZumatogetagroupintoa

gameonthesand.SurfingisallowednorthofLifeguardTower14.Boogieboarding（俯卧式冲

浪）andwakeboardingareallowedatalllocations.It'salsoperfectforsnorkeling（浮潜）at

Zumaandyoucanseeafewhalibut（alargeflatseafish）inthewater.

ElMatadorStateBeach

ElMatadorStateBeachislocatedjustnorthofZumaonPacificCoastHighwayjustsouth

ofLaPiedraandElPescadorStateBeaches.Small,beautifulandfeaturedinrockyoutcrops（露

出地面的岩层），ElMatadorlooksunlikeaEuropeanbeach.Wearshoesanddon'tbringtoo

manythings.Anivingearlyorstayinglateshouldrewardyouwithsunriseorsunsetthatyou

willneverforget.

LeoCarrilloStateBeach

LeoCarrilloStateBeachisapretty11/2-milebeachinNorthMalibuthathascampgrounds

nearby,aswellashiking,biking,surfing,tidepoolstoexplore,andhasadog-friendlyareaof

beachforfour-leggedcompanionstoenjoythesurf.Thisisoneoftherarestbeacheswheredogs

areallowedtowalk.Therearesignsstatingthatdogsarerequiredtobeonaleash（束缚）while

visitingthebeachinsteadofNoDogsAllowedsignssoyoucantellthatyouareintherightarea.

MalibuBeach

ThebeachesofMalibuhavealottooffer.Youcansurf,swimandplayvolleyball.Itisa

famouslocationforfilmshooting（拍摄）andistheworld-famousRichAreaofLosAngeles,

wheremanyfamousHollywoodstars'housesarelocated.TheopeningsceneofLeeMin-ho's

firstepisodeofthepopularKoreandrama“Heirs“wasfilmedatMalibuBeach.

21.WhatdoyouknowaboutZumaBeach?

A.Peoplecandoavarietyofsportsactivitiesthere.

B.Itisfamousfordifferentspecialfishes.

C.Itholdsbeachvolleyballmatcheseveryyear

D.Itissuitablefortwofriendstotalk.

22.WhenvisitingElMatadorStateBeach,you.

A.mustbehurtbyrockyoutcrops.

B.canparkyourcaratitsfreeparkinglot.

C.mayenjoytheunforgettablesunriseorsunset.

D.hadbettertakeasmanybasicthingsaspossible.

23.IfMarywantstotakeherlovelydogtothebeach,whichbeachsuitsherbest?

A.ZumaBeach.B.MalibuBeach.

C.LeoCarrilloStateBeach.D.ElMatadorStateBeach.

B

Inmychildhood,mymotherspenthereveninghoursdoingsomethingforsomeoneelse.

Sometimessheknitted（编织）hatsforbabies,andatothertimes,shecookedchickensoupfor

sickneighbors.Therefore,Iwasn'tsurprisedwhenoneeveningmymotherannouncedshehad

undertakenanewproject.

“Iamgoingtotelephoneseniors,saidmymother."Everynight?Butyoudon'tevenknow

thesepeople.^^“Itdoesn'tmatter,shesaid,"What'simportantisthatIlisten.,,

Iwassixteenyearsoldandcouldn'tunderstandwhymymotherwaswillingtospendher

eveningstalkingtotheoldstrangers.Shehadfriendsandmytwooldersisterstocallifshefelt

lonely."Theywilltalkyourearoff.Somepeopledidn'tevenstoptocatchbreath.^^Isaid.

Myattitudedidn'tstopmymother'spassionfbrtheproject.Thatevening,shesettledonthe

sofaanddialed.Whenshefinishedthecall,Isaid,“Whydoyoucarewhethershehadcookiesor

ricepuddingfbrdessert?^^Mymothergraspedoneofmyhandsandsaidinaproudtune,'Tm

theonlypersonshetalkedtotoday.”

Ittookmemorethanthirtyyearstofullyunderstandthemeaningofthatstatement.Now,as

mymotherisneareighty,Ifindmyselfthinkingaboutthosenightlycallssheusedtomake.Iam

oftentheonlypersonwhotelephonesmymother,andsometimesI'mtheonlypersonshespeaks

toallday.Iaskherwhatshecookedfordinner,butmostlyIjustlistenasshedescribesawalk

shetook,orhowherdogLuckystolefoodfromtherefrigerator.Irealizethatmymother'scalls

werelifelinesthatensuredhouseboundseniorsremainedconnectedtotheworld.Withouther,

theirworldwouldhavebeenempty.

24.Whatisthemother?spurposeofcallingtheseniors?

A.Toimprovetheirlivingconditions.

B.Toinquiretheireatinghabits.

C.Toeasetheirloneliness.

D.Toteachthemsurvivingskills.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph3probablymean?

A.Speakallthetime.B.Blameothers'actions.

C.Missimportantinformation.D.Hurtyourhearing.

26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theauthorstartedtotelephoneseniorsashermother.

B.Theauthorrealizedthevalueofhermother'sefforts.

C.Theauthor'smotherpreferredtolivealone.

D.Theauthor'smotherremainedconnectedtotheworld.

27.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.Seniors*comfortB.Mother'sevenings

C.Aging:myconcernD.Nightlycalls,lifelinecalls

C

Asdataandidentity（身份）theftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowing

forbiometric（生物;则量）technologies—likefingerprintscans-tokeepothersoutofprivate

e-spaces.Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.

ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice（装置）

thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthe

cadence（节奏）withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thekeyboard

couldofferastronglayerofsecurity（安全）byanalyzing（分析）thingsliketheforceofauser's

typingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,the

keyboardcandeterminepeople'sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegiven

accesstothecomputerit'sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepassword

right.

Italsodoesn'trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen'talreadyfamiliarwith.

Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.

Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword

“touch”fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedto

recognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.The

researcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandis

mostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenear

future.

28.Whydotheresearchersdevelopthesmartkeyboard?

A.Toreducepressureonkeys.

B.Toimproveaccuracyintyping.

C.Toreplacethepasswordsystem.

D.Tocutthecostofe-spaceprotection.

29.Whatmakestheinventionofthesmartkeyboardpossible?

A.Computersaremucheasiertooperate.

B.Fingerprintscanningtechniquesdevelopfast.

C.Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.

D.Datasecuritymeasuresareguaranteed.

30.Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthesmartkeyboard?

A.It'llbeenvironment-friendly.

B.Ifllreachconsumerssoon.

C.Ifllbemadeofplastics.

D.It'llhelpspeeduptyping.

31.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Adiary.B.Aguidebook

C.Anovel.D.Amagazine.

D

Theessence体质）offastfashionistomakeclothesinexpensivelyandquickly,togetnew

trendsandstylesintostoresandonlineassoonaspossible,anditcomesatahighsocialand

environmentalcost.Keepingproductioncostslowmeanstheycanmaketheirclothescheap,

usingcheaplabourinunsafeworkingconditions,andincountrieswithbadenvironmental

regulations.

Throw-awaycultureisdeeplyrootedinoursociety;threeinfiveofourclothingpiecesare

thrownoutwithinayear.Fastfashionbrandskeeptheconsumershungryandfeelinglikethey

needmorebyattractingthemwithnewnessandconvincingtheconsumersthattheyneedwhat

they'reselling.Thisonlyleadstoincreasingtextile（纺织物）wasteaspeoplenolongerwantbut

throwitaway.

Criticismsofthefastfashionindustryincludeitsnegativeenvironmentalimpact:water

pollution,theuseoftoxic（有毒的）chemicalsandincreasinglevelsoftextilewaste.Textile

dyeingisthesecondlargestpolluterofcleanwaterglobally,afteragriculture.Fastfashion

companiesrelyontheirproductsbeingmadecheaplyandquickly,sotheyavoidtalkingwhenit

comestobeingawareoftheirimpactontheenvironment.Greenpeace^recentDetoxCampaign

showedthatmanybrandsusetoxicanddangerouschemicalsintheirsupplychains,andmanyof

thechemicalsareeitherpreventedorstrictlycontrolledinlotsofcountries.

Inconclusion,thefastfashionindustryhasabadeffectonourenvironmentthroughfast

fashionbrands5ecologicalpracticesandonlycontinuestomaketheproblemlastforalongtime

inthefuturethroughextremeconsumeristculture.Inorderforchangetohappen,thecommon

peopleneedtoopentheireyesandtakeactiontopreventthefastfashionfromgrowing.

32.What'soneofthecharacteristicsoffastfashion?

A.Causingalotofanxiety.

B.Makingpeoplebuyoldclothes.

C.Sellingmostclothesthroughstores.

D.Producingclothesquickly.

33.Whyarefastfashionclothescheap?

A.Theyaremainlysoldonline.

B.Theyaremadebycheapworkforce.

C.Theyaremadeinunsafecountries.

D.Theysavethecostofadvertising.

34.Howdoesthesocietythinkofthrowingawayclothesaccordingtotheauthor?

A.NaturalB.Surprising

C.Silly.D.Confusing.

35.Whafsthewaytochangefastfashionmentionedinthetext?

A.Changingfastfashionbrands'workingconditions.

B.Changingclothesstores'salesmodel.

C.Introducingstricterlawsforfactories.

D.Raisingpublicawarenessofpreventingfastfashion.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Memorylosscanoccurtoanyone.Ifyouareunabletotakegoodcareofyourmemory,then

chancesareyouwillsufferfrommemorylossataveryyoungage.36

Stressisastateofmentaloremotionalfatigue（疲劳）.37Thisisthereasonwhywe

failtorememberorlearnnewthingswhenwearementallystressed.Topreventstress-related

lossofmemoryandlearningability,onehastofindthefactorsthatincreasestressandanxiety

anddealwiththem.

Ifyouexerciseonaregularbasis,yourbodywillbecomestrongerovertime.38As

yourbraindoesmoreexercise,itgetshealthierandworksbetter.Thisiswhystudentsare

encouragedtodomindexercisesorplaymind-relatedgamesregularly.

39Itallowsgoodbloodcirculation（循环）inthebodyandenablethemindtoprocess

presentaswellaspastinformationquickly.However,manypeopleignoretheimportanceof

doingso.Also,alwaysincludehealthyfoodinyourdailydietthatcanimproveyourmemory,

suchasblueberries,spinachandbroccoli.

Thesearejustsomeofthecausesofmemoryloss.Atpresent,expertsareunabletotell

exactlywhatthemainreasonleadingtomemorylossis.Thisisbecausetherecouldbemany

reasonsleadingtoit,suchasenvironmentalfactors.Thebrainisacomplexorgan.40What

mattersisthatyouareabletofollowtherightsetofguidelinestopreventyourselffrom

sufferingfrommemoryloss.

A.Itaffectsthememoryandlearningabilityofanindividual.

B.Havingahealthyandbalanceddietisveryimportant.

C.Tryinggivingyourselfabreakwillbeagoodway.

D.Itmakesitalmostimpossibletofindthetruecauseofmemoryloss.

E.Thisrulealsoappliestothebrain.

F.Itisveryhelpfultohavearegularplacetoputthingsin.

G.Thefollowingarethetopthreereasonsformemorylossandhowyoucanavoidthem.

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenIwasayoungboy,ourwholefamilylivedinmygrandma'soldhouserightbesidea

setofrailroadtracks.Icanrememberthewholehousewould41whenthetrainsrolled

by.Thesetrainswerefew,42.soIoftenspentmysummerafternoonswalking

downthe43.1canrememberthefirsttimeItriedtowalkona44rail.Thesteel

railwasverynarrowsoIdidn'thavemany45tosucceed.FirstItriedholdingmyarms

outand46myfeetasIwalked.Thisonlyledtomefallingoffafterafew47.1

decidedtowalkbackwardsoncebutquicklyfellandhurtmyankle.WhenIstarted

looking48,keepingmyeyesforward,Iputonefootinfrontoftheotherandwassoon

walkingwithease.

Lookingbackonthistime,Inowrealizethatitalsogavemeawonderful49about

living.Youcan't50lifewatchingeverystepyoutakeorevery51youmake.

Lookingbehindyouisevenworse.Withyoureyesonthepastyoucan'tseethewayahead.You

canonlystandstillandremain52inyourregrets.Onlywhenyoulookaheadcanyou

reallymoveforward,seethelifeyouwanttolead,andthe53youwanttomake.Then

each54stepyoutakeandchoiceyoumakeis55withloveandyouwillwalkon

withalightheart.

41.A.slideB.checkC.shakeD.crash

42.A.insteadB.moreoverC.thereforeD.however

43.A.tracksB.trainsC.wheelsD.stations

44.A.publicB.favoriteC.healthyD.single

45.A.solutionsB.opportunitiesC.designsD.events

46.A.packingB.throwingC.watchingD.trusting

47.A.stepsB.hoursC.rescuesD.trips

48.A.aroundB.aheadC.downD.backwards

49.A.lessonB.testC.skillD.adventure

50.A.refertoB.dependonC.comeacrossD.gothrough

51.A.preparationB.promiseC.optionD.announcement

52.A.relaxedB.trappedC.settledD.challenged

53.A.impressionB.arrangementC.commentD.achievement

54.A.oddB.specificC.unfortunateD.familiar

55.A.filledB.recognizedC.liftedD.attracted

第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Singapore'straditionofeatingoutinplacescalledhawker(小商贩)centers56(recognize)

bytheUnitedNationsforitscultural57(significant)sofar.

Ahawkerisaperson58sellsfoodorgoodsandadvertisesbyshoutingatpeople

walkingbyonthestreet.HawkersareanimportantpartofSingaporeanculture.Open-aireating

areaswherehawkerssell59(they)goodsareverypopular.OnWednesday,theUnited

Nations'culturalagency,UNESCO,addedthecity*s4thawkerculture,,5toitsRepresentativeList

oftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Singapore60(seek)tohavehawker

cultureaddedtothelistabouttwoyearsago.

Becauseithasbeenrecognized,Singaporemustprovide61reporteverysixyears

toUNESCO.Thereportmustshowmeasuresthatthecity-statehastaken62(save)and

supportitshawkerculture."Thesecentersserve64'communitydiningrooms'where

peoplefromdiversebackgroundsgatherandsharetheexperienceofdiningoverbreakfast,lunch

anddinner,^UNESCOsaid.

However,Singapore*shawkerculturedoesfacedifficulties.Theaverageageofahawkerin

Singaporeis60yearsold.YoungerSingaporeansnowwanttoworkinoffices.Theyare

less64(interest)inworkinginsmallrestaurants.

TheCOVID-19healthcrisisalsohurtsales,preventingforeignvisitorsfrom65(eat)out.

Duringthefirstfewmonthsof2020,restrictionsonmovementandsocialdistancingalso

stoppedlocals.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华。最