2024年中考英语11 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致（解析版）

第n讲动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

（模拟精练+真题演练）

・最新模拟随L

一、单项选择

1.（2023•四川广元•统考一模）AboutthreefifthsofthestudentsinChengdutoschoolbybus.

A.goesB.goC.isgoingD.went

2.（2023•福建福州♦福建省福州外国语学校校考三模）一加thecity,theold

—Yes,thatisawonderfulprogram.

A.careB.islookedafterwellC.aretakengoodcareof

3.（2023•吉林长春•统考一模）Theremanyvisitorsattheparty.Theyarehavinggreatfun.

A.isB.arcC.wasD.were

4.（2023•黑龙江绥化•统考二模）Thenumberof（hewhalessmallerandsmallerbecauseofhuman

activitiesnow.

A.areB.wasC.is

5.（2023•湖南永州•统考二模）LotsoftreesandflowersinChinaeveryyear,soourcountryisgetting

moreandmorebeautifulnow.

A.isplantedB.areplantedC.wereplanted

6.（2023•吉林长春•吉林省第二实验学校校考一模）Therealotoflitteriniheneighborhoodinthepast,

butnowitgelscleanandtidy.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

7.（2023・吉林长春.统考二模）LastweekIwentto"theHiir'shoppingmall.Theretoomanypeople

fnft.

A.isB.arcC.wasD.were

8.（2023•内蒙古呼伦贝尔•统考一模）一WhydoesHenrylooksounpleasant?

—Heforthewholeday.Hemustbetiredverymuchnow.

A.workedB.worksC.haveworkedD.hasworked

9.（2023•甘肃定西•校考三模）一Alice,1rangyouuplastnightbutnobodyanswered.

一Oh,1togetherwithmyparentswalksintheparkthen.

A.havetakenB.wastakingC.weretakingD.hastaken

10.（2023•内蒙古呼和浩特•统考一模）Thenumberofpeopleusingrobotsalotoverthepastfewyears

andhightechnologyiscomingintoourlife.

A.hasincreasedB.increases

C.haveincreasedD.increase

11.（2023•江苏南京,南师附中树人学校校考三模）thegreatancientbooksthewriters'

experiencearesharedwiththeTVviewersonaneducationalTVshow-ChinaintheClassics.

A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso

12.（2023・云南昆明•云南省昆明市第五中学校考一模）一Whataboutgoingto（hemusicfestivalwithus

tomorrow?

—Isupposeso.Therenobetterchoice.

A.haveB.hasC.areD.is

13.（2023•山东东营•东营市胜利第一初级中学校考三模）Mysisterwithmyparentsdumplingswhen

Igothomeyesterdayevening.

A.aremakingB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.weremaking

14.（2023•广西来宾•校考一模）EitherDividorIgoingtotakepartinthewritingcompetition.

A.amB.isC.are

15.Therestillsomemilkandcakesinthefridge.Wedon'thavetogotothesupermarkettoday.

A.haveB.hasC.isD.are

16.（2023•新疆和田•统考二模）ThereanEnglishspeechcompetitioninourschoolnextMonday.

A.haveB.willhaveC.beD.willbe

17.（2023•四川乐山•统考二模）NeitherMarynorhersistertogooutatnight.

A.allowsB.isallowedC.areallowed

18.（2023•四川乐山•统考二模）ThereafootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.

A.willbeB.wasC.willhave

19.（2023・四川凉山•校考模拟预测）一Thenumberoftouristsover33millionthisyear.

一Yes.Alargenumberoftourists_sofarbecauseofthenewlookofourcity.

A.is;comeB.is;havecomeC.are;havecome

20.（2023•辽宁营口•统考二模）ApoetandartistcomingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureand

paintingtomorrow.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

21.（2023•江苏淮安•校联考二模）一Bidyouhaveagoodtimeatthepartylastnight?

一Yes,butthenumberofthestudentslessthan20,sowcwenthomeearly.

A.wasB.wereC.isD.are

22.（2023•江苏淮安•统考一模）Youcansee70%oftheclassmostofthework.Therestofthework

reallyhard.

A.aredoing;isB.aredoing;areC.isdoing;areD.isdoing;is

23.（2023•上海奉贤•统考二模）John,aswellashisparents,proudtosupporthiscommunityduringlast

year'spandemic.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

24.（2023•湖南郴州•统考一模）一Hurryup,Jason!We'regoingtothecinema,buttheclothesstillneedwashing.

一Don'tworry.Ithinkthirtyminutesenough.

A.isB.areC.were

25.（2023•广西河池,统考一模）BothPeterandIcrazyabouttheexcitingfilm.

A.amB.isC.are

26.（2023•辽宁大连.统考一模）Theresomejuiceandseveralapplesinthefridgenow.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

27.（2023•辽宁抚顺•统考二模）Tendaysago,alltheoldhouses

A.waspulleddownB.werepulleddown

C.arepulleddownD.ispulleddown

28.（2022,江苏宿迁•统考三模）一IihinktheremoreandmorepeoplefollowingLiuGenghongto

exerciseonline.

—Iagree.Let'sstartfromnow.

A.isB.willbeC.hasD.willhave

29.（2021.黑龙江双鸭山.统考一模）Thispairofgloveswoolandhand.

A.arcmadefrom;they'remadeby

B.ismadeof;they'remadeby

C.ismadeof;il'smadewith

3（）.（2021•黑龙江双鸭山•统考一模）Weeachstrongpointsandeachofusontheotherhand

weakpoints.

A.have;haveB.has;haveC.have;has

31.（2023•黑龙江哈尔滨・哈尔滨巾.第四十七中学校考一模）一Howtimeflies!Fouryearssincewe

startedtostudyhere.

—Soitis.Imissyousomuch.

A.haspassedB.hasbeenpassedC.havebeenpast

32.（2023•辽宁大连•统考一模）JimalotaboutChineseeatinghabitssincehecamehere.

A.learnsB.learnedC.willlearnD.haslearned

33.（2023,江苏南京•校联考一模）Thefamousmagician,aswellashisassistants,toperformatthe

SpringFestivalGalain2023.

A.wasinvitedB.wereinvitedC.hasbeeninvitedD.havebeeninvited

34.（2023,新疆乌鲁木齐•统考一模）Myshoesarebrown.Thisnewpairofblueshoesmysister's.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

35.（2023•江苏淮安・统考一模）Anumberofstudentsinourclassgonetohospitalbecauseofthehigh

fever,andthenumberofthemten.

A.have;areB.has;isC.has;arcD.have;is

36.（2023•上海奉贤•统考一模）Haveyouheardoftheterriblenews?1-argeamountsofourpersonalinformation

ontheInternetlastnight.

A.havebeensoldB.wassold

C.hasbeensoldD.weresold

37.（2023•湖北襄阳•统考一模）一Thestudentsferthecomingexam.

一Nowondertheplaygroundisemptyandtheclassroomissonoisyatthemoment.

A.werepreparingB.waspreparingC.arepreparingD.ispreparing

38.（2022•江苏淮安•统考二模）NotonlyBenbutalsoBobbusywiththeircomputergamesallthetime.

Theyalwayssaythesegamescanhelpthemlearnmuchknowledge.

A.areB.isC.amD.were

39.（2020上•四川遂宁•九年级校考期中）一Whatthenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?

一Aboutthreethousand.AnumberofthemIronithecountryside.

A.is;arcB.is：isC.are;isD.are;are

40.（2022嘿龙江齐齐哈尔,校考三模）一Thenumberofthevolunteersreached3million.

一Yeah,anumberofthemcollegestudentsandpartymembers.

A.is;areB.have;isC.has;are

二、语法选择

（2023•广东河源•统考二模）

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳

的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Once,therewasalarmerwhowasalwaysbadtohiswile.Hethoughthiswifewastoolazy.Shewasalways

wastinghertimeathomewhilehe41inthefield.Thewifegotsadandwanted42himthathe

waswrong.Sheaskedhim43theycouldchangerolesforaday.Shewoulddothefieldworkandhe

woulddothehousework.Thefanneragreedandthought44wouldbeeasy.

Butwhenthewifegavehimalistoftaskstodo、thefarmerfoundoutthatitwas45thanhethought.

Becausethetasksincludedmilkingthecow,feeding（hepigs,washingtheclothes,andtakingcareofthehens.

Later,he46bythecow,hithisheadonthepigs*dooi;andforgottowashtheclothesandtakecareofthe

hens.Whenthewifecamebackfrom47field,shesawthathedidn'tfinishallofthetasks.Ontheother

hand,thewifedidthe48inthefieldaswellashedid.

Thefilmierfelt49.Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythankyou50

herwork.Helearnedtorespectherandneversaidbadwordstoheragain.

41.A.workedB.isworkingC.wasworking

42.A.teilB.totellC.telling

43.A.ifB.thatC.when

44.A.itB.i（sC.itself

45.A.difficultB.moredifficultC.mostdifficult

46.A.kickedB.waskickedC.willbekicked

47.A.aB.anC.the

48.A.workB.worksC.work's

49.A.regretB.regretfulC.regretfully

50.A.throughB,withC.for

三、语法填空

（2023,四川绵阳,模拟预测）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

OnthedayafterThanksgiving,Allisonandherhusband,Alfred,madethedecisiontoheaduptoBigBear

Lakeforalast-minutecampingtrip.

AllisonandAlfredpickedacampingplace.Theywere51(relax)when,suddenly,theyheardaman's

voicecallingoutforhelpsomewherenearby.Theyfollowedthesoundtothebottomofthehill,52founda

mannamedEricJ'Wcendupfindinghim."Allisonsaid."Hecouldn'twalk.His53(foot)wereswollen

(肿)juslbecauseofwalkingsomuch,and54(possible)thecoldwherehewas.”

AllisonandAlfredclimbeddowntoEricandlearnedthathe'dsetoutfromhishomeinOceansidetwoweeks

55(early).Nooneknewwherehewas,andnoone56(look)torhimatthatmoment.Hedidn'lowna

cellphone,either.

Allisonusedhercellphone57(call)911,AfterEric58(save),AllisonandAlfredcontinued

ontheircampingtripasplanned.

Ericissoluckythatthiscouplewentcampingthatday.Thisstoryisagreat59(remind)toeveryone:

Alwaystellsomeone60you'regoingandwhentoexpectyoubackwhenyou'regoingonajoumey!

四、用所给单词适当形式填空

61.(2023•甘肃武威•统考模拟预测)一Myauntsaidshecalledyouyesterdaymorning,buttherewasnoanswer.

—Oh,wewereathome.Maybemyhusbandwithmydaughterandme(wash)mycarinthegarden.

62.(2022•甘肃定西•模拟预测)Everyone(move)deeplyaftertheyheardtheoldman'sstory.

63.(2022•黑龙江鸡西•校考模拟预测)Lilyusuallywithherfriends(study)athomeonweekends.

64.(2022•黑龙江绥化统考三模)Thisteacherandsinger(enjoy)swimming.

65.(2022•甘肃定西•统考二模)Katealongwithherfriendsoften(go)shoppingonSundays.

66.(2022・湖南永州•统考二模)Overthepastyears,ZhangGuiniei(manage)tomakethousandsofgirls

receiveeducation.

67.(2022•西藏拉萨•统考二模)Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher(be)pleasedabouttheresults.

68.(2022•江苏无锡・统考二模)Whenherealized1(leok)athim,hesmiledandnoddedtome.

69.(2022•甘肃武威・统考模拟预测)Thenumberofthestudents(be)2,5(X)intheschoollastyear.

70.(2022•黑龙江绥化•校考一模)Twomonths(be)notenoughforme.

71.(2020•江苏常州•统考模拟预测)—Whydidn'tyoucometomypartyyesterday?

—Sorry,Itogetherwithmyparents(harvest)thewheatinthefieldatthattime.

72.Wewon'tgotomoviesifit_（rain）tomorrow.

73.（2021.内蒙古呼伦贝尔•统考一模）Tomaswellashisparents（enjoy）goingtothecinematonight.

74.（2021,江苏泰力H•统考二模）ThismorningtheGreens（clean）thehouse,but1amnotsureiftheyhave

completeditsofor.

75.（2021•甘肃金昌•统考一模）Tilanicisanexcitingfilm.Mysister（see）ittwicealready.

真题实战演练

一、单项选择

）.（2021•西藏•统考中考真题）Somepeoplethinkoneofthemostusefulinventionsthesmartphone.

A.areB.isC.wereD.be

2.（2022•辽宁丹东・统考中考真题）一Howdoyoulikethetwohats?

一theblueonetheredoneismyfavorite.Theyaretoougly.

A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Notonly;butalsoD.Neither;nor

3.（2022・湖南邵阳•统考中考真题）一Apandemic（疫情）brokeoutinShaoyanglastmonth.

一Yeah.weresomanydoctorsandnursescomingtohelpus.

A.TheyB.ThereC.Those

4.（2022•广西柳州•中考真题）Herearesomeforyoutoread.

A.milkB.teaC.books

5.（2022•四川达州•统考中考真题）一Hurryup,Jason!We'regoingtothecinema,buttheclothesstillneed

—Don'tworry.Ithinkthirtyminutesenough.

A.washing:areB.towash;areC.towash:isD.washing;is

6.（2021•四川巴中•统考中考真题）—Amazing!Tomgotthebestgradeinthetestlastweek.

一Nothingimpossible.Hestudiesreallyhardthisterin.

A.isB.areC.haveD.has

7.（2019・四川德阳•统考中考真题）Mygoodfriendthiscarformorethantenyears.

A.hashadB.hasboughtC.havehadD.buys

8.（2018,甘肃天水•统考中考真题）TheregreatchangesinTianshuiinnexttenyears.

A.areB.wereC.willbeD.aregoingtohave

9.（2019,广西梧州•统考中考真题）Thereaconcertinourschoolhallnextweek.

A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.willbeD.isgoing（ohold

10.（2021•黑龙江牡丹江•统考中考真题）Freshwatermoreimportantthananythingelse.

A.isB.areC.was

11.（2021•吉林长春•统考中考真题）ThereIwopeoplewaitingforyououtsidenow.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

12.（2（）21•广西河池♦统考中考真题）NoionlyPeterbutalsohisfathercrazyaboutthebasketballmatch

A.amB.isC.areD.be

13.（2021•广西河池,统考中考真题）Thereaconcertinourschoolhallnextweek.

A.isB.wasC.willbeD.willhave

14.（2021•广西柳州•统考中考真题）ThereaTVsetintheroom.

A.beB.isC.are

15.（2021,广西玉林•统考中考真题）一Susan,howmanywomenteachersarethereinyourschool?

—Inourschool,oftheteacherswomenteachers.

A.thirdfourth;areB.thirdfourth;isC.threefourths;isD.threefourths;are

16.（2021•辽宁朝阳•统考中考真题）一youtoJim'sbirthdaypartylastnight?

一Yes,Iwas.ButIwastoobusytobethere.

A.Did;invitedB.Were;inviteC.Was;invitedD.Were;invited

17.（2021♦辽宁营口•统考中考真题）Onethousandkilometersquitealongwaytotheancients,butnow

wecancompletethejourneyinaboutonehourbyair.

A.wasB.hadC.wereD.have

18.（2021•四川广元•统考中考真题）IplantotraveltoAmericanextmonth,andIthink2000dollars

enough.

A.wasB.areC.isD.were

19.（2（）21•黑龙江大庆・统考中考真题）Look!Juliaaswellashersistersakiteontheplayground.

A.flyB.HiesC.isflyingD.areHying

2（）.（2021・四川凉山•统考中考真题）一IoftenseePeter'sfatherplaybasketballonmywaytoschool.

-That'snotstrange.NotonlyPeterbutalsohisfathersports.

A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyedD.wasenjoyed

21.（2021•贵州黔东南•统考中考真题）AboutofthestudentsinKailitoschoolbybus.

A.twofifth；goB.twollfths；goC.twofifth；goesD.twoilfths；goes

22.（2021♦吉林•统考中考真题）—Let'seatsomesnacks.

—Betternot.Eatinginthelibrary.

A.arenotallowedB.doesn'tallowC.isnotallowed

23.（2（）21・贵州安顺・统考中考真题）Volunteeringourtimetohelppeopleagoodwaytolearnnew

things.

A.amB.isC.are

24.（2（）21•黑龙江齐齐哈尔•统考中考真题）Inthefaceofthevariation（变异）ofthevirus,notonlyChinabutalso

othercountriestotakeactiontofightagainstthecrisis（危机）.

A.haveB.hasC.having

25.（2（）21•新疆•统考中考真题）ThereanEnglishshowthisweekend.Shallwegoandwatchit?

A.aregoingtobeB.wasC.willbeD.were

26.（2021•湖北恩施•统考中考真题）Thankstotheuseof5Gtechnology,waysofcommunicationalot.

A.improvesB.hasimprovedC.haveimproved

第n讲动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

（模拟精练+真题演练）

新模拟精练

一、单项选择

1.（2023•四川广元•统考一模）Aboutthreefifthsof（hestudentsinChengdutoschoolbybus.

A.goesB.goC.isgoingD.went

【答案】B

【详解】句意：成都大约五分之三的学生乘公共汽车上学。

考查时态及主谓一致。根据“AboutthreefifthsofthestudentsinChengdu...toschoolbybus."可知在陈述客观

事实，用一般现在时，主语是“分数+。-可数名词复数''结构，谓语用动词原形。故选B。

2.（2023•福建福州•福建省福州外国语学校校考三模）一In（hecity.（heold.

—Yes,thatisawonderfulprogram.

A.careforB.islookedafterwell

C.aretakengoodcareof

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——在城市里，老人受到很好的照顾。——是的，那是一个很好的项目。

考查被动语态和主调一致。carefor=lookafter=takecareof照顾，和主语theold之间是被动关系，主语是the

old,表示“一类人”，be动词用are。故选C.

3.（2023•吉林长春•统考一模）Theremanyvisitorsatiheparty.Theyarehavinggreatlun.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

【答案】B

【详解】句意:聚会上有很多访客。他们玩得很开心。

考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处是therebe句型，遵循就近原则，根据“manyvisitors”可知，其为可数名词

发数；根据"Theyarehavinggreatfun.“可知，该句时态为一般现在时，所以用are。故选B。

4.（2023•黑龙江绥化,统考二模）Thenumberofthewhalessmallerandsmallerbecauseofhuman

activitiesnow.

A.arcB.wasC.is

【答案】C

【详解】句意：由于现今人类的活动，稣鱼的数量越来越少。

考查主谓一致和时态。are是，be动词复数形式；was是，be动词的过去式；is是,be动词单数形式：由“now”

可知，句子应川一般现在时；thenumberof+复数名词表示“……的数量”，谓语动词要用单数形式，be动词

应用is,故选Cc

5.（2023•湖南永州♦统考二模）LotsoftreesandflowersinChinaeveryyear,soourcountryisgetting

moreandmorebeautifulnow.

A.isplantedB.areplantedC.wereplanted

【答案】B

【详解】句意：中国每年都种植大量的树木和鲜花，所以我们的国家现在变得越来越美丽。考查一般现在

时的被动语态和语法一致。根据"everyyear”可知原句是一般现在时，排除C项；主语“Loisoftreesandflowers”

是“被种植”,且为复数，故用一般现在时的被动语态,be动词用are。故选B。

6.（2023•吉林长春•吉林省第二实验学校校考一模）Therealotoflitterintheneighborhoodinthepast,

butnowitgetscleanandtidy.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

【答案】C

【详解】句意：过去这个社区有很多垃圾，但现在它乂干净乂整洁。

考查一般过去时的用法。is一般现在时第三人称单数；are一般现在时复数；was一般过去时第三人称单数；

were一般过去时复数。根据“inthepas『可知，时态为一般过去时，litter是不可数名词。故选C。

7.（2023•吉林长春•统考二模）LastweekIwentto"theHiir'shoppingmall.Theretoomanypeople

init.

A.isB.arcC.wasD.were

【答案】D

【详解】句意：上周我去「theHill”购物中心。里面的人太多了。

考查动词时态和主调一致。此处是ihercbc句型，主语是people,be动词用复数，结合“Lastweek”可知句了

是,般过去时,be动词用were,故选D。

X.（2023•内蒙古呼伦贝尔•统考一模）一WhydoesHenrylooksounpleasant?

—Heforthewholeday.Hemustbetiredverymuchnow.

A.workedB.worksC.haveworkedD.hasworked

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——为什么亨利看起来很不开心？——他已经工作了一整天。他现在一定很累了。考轰动

词时态和主谓一致。根据、、fbrthewholeday”可知，此处强调过去的动作持续到现在，对现在造成的影响，所

以用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数He,助动词用has,故选D。

9.（2023・甘肃定西•校考三模）—Alice.Irangyouuplastnightbutnobodyanswered.

一Oh,Itogetherwithmyparentswalksintheparkthen.

A.havetakenB.wastakingC.weretakingD.hastaken

【答案】B

【详解】句意：Alice,昨晚我给你打电话但是没有人接。——哦，那时我和我的父母正在公园散步。

考查togetherwith的用法和过去进行时。根据"lastnigh「和“then”可知句子时态为过去进行时，其谓语结构

为“was/were+doing"，而togetherwith"和''连接主语时，遵循“就远原则"，所以谓语动词应用单数,故选B。

10.（2023•内蒙古呼和浩特•统考一模）Thenumberofpeopleusingrobotsalotoverthepastfewyears

andhightechnologyiscoiningintoourlife.

A.hasincreasedB.increases

C.haveincreasedD.increase

【答案】A

【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，使用机器人的人数增加了很多，高科技正在进入我们的生活。考查现在

完成时和主谓一致。由"verihepastfewyears”可知，句子应用现在完成时，排除B、D；thenumberof4.......

的数量“，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选A。

11.（2023,江苏南京•南师附中树人学校校考三模）thegreatancientbooksthewriters'

experiencearesharedwiththeTVviewersonaneducationalTVshow—ChinaintheClassics.

A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso

【答案】C

【详解】句意：在一个教育电视节目——《典籍里的中国》中，伟大的古籍和作家的经殆都与电视观众分

享。考查连词。Neither:nor既不，也不;Either:or或者，或者：Both;and.和・…..两者都：Notonly:butalso

不仅，而且。此处强调在这个节目中，与电视观众分享的东西有伟大的古籍，还有作家的经历，用连词boih;

and,注意notonly:butalso连接两个主语时，调语动词用就近原则。故选C。

12.（2023・云南昆明•云南省昆明市第五中学校考一模）一Whataboutgoingtothemusicfestivalwithus

tomorrow?

-Isupposeso.Therenobetterchoice.

A.haveB.hasC.areD.is

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——明天和我们一起去音乐节，怎么样？—我认为可以！没有更好的选择了。考资动词

和主调一致。have表示某人或某物拥有，是动词原形；has表示某人或某物拥有，是一般现在时第三人称单

数形式；are是，主语是you或复数形式；is是，主语是第三人称单数形式。therebe句型表示某事或某地存

在某人或某物，谓语采用就近原则，主语nobetterchoice是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，

故选D。

13.（2023由东东营冻营市胜利第一初级中学校考三模）Mysisterwithmyparentsdumplingswhen

Igothomeyesterdayevening.

A.aremakingB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.weremaking

【答案】C

【详解】句意：昨天晚上当我回到家时，我的姐姐和我的父母正在包饺了。

考查时态以及主谓,致。根据"whenIgothomcycsicrdaycvcnin浮可知，用过去进行时：且根据“with”可知，

渭滑动词与、'mysistc尸保持一致，用单数形式，故选C。

14.（2023•广西来宾•校考一模）EitherDividorIgoingtotakepartinthewritingcompetition.

A.amB.isC.are

【答案】A

【详解】句意：要么是大卫要么是我将会参加写作比赛。

考查就近一致。eitherAorB”要么A要么B"，并列主语时，渭语动词应按照就近一致的原则，因此空格处

动词形式应该与就近主语I保持一致，故选A«

15.Therestillsomemilkandcakesinthefridge.Wedon'thavetogotothesupermarkettoday.

A.haveB.hasC.isD.are

【答案】C

【详解】句意：冰箱里还有一些牛奶和蛋糕。我们今天不用去超市

考查therebe结构。根据题干可知此处为therebe句型结构，排除A、B：therebe遵循“就近原则”，此处和

somemilk保持一致，因牛奶为不可数名词，故用单数即故选C。

16.（2023,新疆和田•统考二模）ThereanEnglishspeechcompetitioninourschoolnextMonday.

A.haveB.willhaveC.beD.willbe

【答案】D

【详解】句意：下周一我们学校将举行一次英语演讲比赛。

考查一般将来时的Therebe句型。haveW;willhave将要有；be是；wiHbe将是。结合句意和第一个单词

“There”，分析句子结构可知，这是个Therebe句型，时间状语是"nextMonday下周一“，一般将来时的时间

标志，所以应该是一般将来时的Therebe句型，结构应该是Therewillbe或Thereisgoingtobe,故选D。

17.（2023,四川乐山♦统考二模）NeitherMarynorhersistertogooutatnight.

A.allowsB.isallowedC.areallowed

【答案】B

【详解】句意：玛丽和她姐姐晚上都不允许出去。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语与动词allow之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态；根

据，、gooutalnight.”可知，这里用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是：am/is/are+done；neither....no「...lS（H；.......

也不.……连接并列结构作主语时，谓唔动词遵循“就近原则1hersiste「是单数，因此谓语动词用即故

选Bo

18.（2023•四川乐山•统考二模）ThereafootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.

A.willbeB.wasC.willhave

【答案】A

【详解】句意：在我们学校下周六有一场足球比赛。

考查时态。根据"nextSaturday”可知时态定一般将来时，结构是will+do。therebe句型表示某地有某物。故

选Ao

19.（2023•四川凉山,校考模拟预测）—Thenumberoftouristsover33millionthisyear.

—Yes.Alargenumberoftourists_sofarbecauseofthenewlookofourcity.

A.is:comeB.is;havecomeC.are;havecome

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——今年的游客人数超过33«1万。——是的。由于我们城市的新面貌，大批游客来到这里。

考查主谓一致。thenumber……的数量”，作主语，谓语动词用单数：anumberof“许多”，作主语，谓语

动词用原形：sofh广到目前为止*现在完成时的标志，故选B。

20.（2023•辽宁营口•统考二模）Apoetandartistcomingto