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2023-2024年湖北省腾云联盟高三上学期八月联考
英语试卷
一、阅读理解
WelcometoBiscayneNationalPark
BiscayneisnotveryfarfromthelightsandexcitementofdowntownMiami.Butit
hasaverydifferentatmospherefromthebigcity.Establishedasanationalmonument
in1968,BiscayneNationalParkincludesthenorthernpartoftheworld-famous
FloridaKeyswhicharelow-lyingislandsorreefs.
BiscayneNationalPark
Ifyouenjoywater,Biscayneistheparkforyou.Youwillfindthethreatenedhuge,
gentleWestIndianmanatee,thelessgentleAmericancrocodile,severalkindsofsea
turtlesandover500speciesoffish.Fourecosystemscometogetherhere,whichis
whatmakestheparksodiverse.Theblendingecosystemscreate”edge
communities."
Humanhistory
HumanhistoryatBiscaynebeginsmorethan10,000yearsago.Scientistssay
evidenceofthearea*searliestpeopleismostlyunderwaternowandlearnabout
thesepeoplebyexaminingthehillsofshellstheyleftbehind.Asthepopulationgrew,
itdividedintoseparatecultures.Thegroupsbeganmakingpotteryandcreatedtrade
networks.TheseNativeAmericansarecalledtheTequesta.TheTequestadependedon
therichfoodsourceoftheseatosurvive.Theywerenotcenteredonfarmingandhad
moretimethanothernativesforartandreligion.Thereefsandroughwatersmadeit
difficultforearlyexplorersresultinginmorethan50shipwrecks.Scubadiverstoday
canexploresixofthem.
Exploringthepark
ManyvisitorstoBiscayneNationalParkchoosetoexploreunderwater.Guideslead
snorkelingandscubadivingtrips.AtBocaChitaKey,visitorscanexplorea
lighthouse,asymbolofBiscayneNationalParkbuiltinthe1930s.Butvisitorsto
BiscayneNationalParkprobablyarenottheretoseeskyscrapersandcitylights.The
beautyinBiscayneisquietwaters,rustlingmangroves.
1.WhatisthefeatureoftheecosystemintheBiscayneNationalPark?
A.Thedifferentspeciesoftheanimals.B.Themixedbiologicalcommunities.
C.Thelow-lyingislandsorreefs.D.Theclearandwarmwaters.
2.Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.Humanhistorydatesbacktomorethan50,000yearsago.
B•TheNativeAmericanspreferfarmingtofishing.
C.Biscayneisaparadiseforthewatersportsenthusiasts.
D.Scubadiverstodayaretoseeskyscrapersandcitylights.
3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?
A.ApersonalB.geographyC.AAtravel
D.Abookreview,
diary.textbook.magazine.
Asareporter,Italktostrangersfbralivingandlovethechallengeofgettingthem
toopenup.Yethere1saconfession:Fvebeenmarriedforeighthappyyears,but
untilsixmonthsago,Icouldbethestereotypicalinattentivehusband.
It'snotthatmywifeandIneverhadpleasantconversations.Butmoreoftenthan
Icaretoadmit,Iwasjustgoingthroughthemotions,noddingwhenIwassupposedto.
Iwastheguywho'ddefensivelysnap(厉声说),"OfcourseIdid!"whenmywife
wouldask,“JB,didyouevenhearwhatIjustsaid?"
InJanuary,Ibegantolosemyvoicerepeatedly.DoctorstoldmeIneededsurgery,
orelsemythroatwouldbepermanentlydamaged.Totalsilencewouldberequiredfor
thefirstfewweeksofmyrecovery.
Twohoursafterthesurgery,myeyesfilledwithtearsasmytwo-year-oldsonstood
bymelookingpuzzledbecauseIwouldn*tanswerhisquestions.Iwantedtotalkbut
couldn1t.
ButbeforeIgothome,IhadsettledintoaZen-likepeaceaboutmysilence.SoonI
noticedanother“sideeffect":Asmywifetalkedtometokeepupmyspirits,I
wasn*tjusthearingher;Iwaslisteningtoher.
Overthenextfewweeks,Ifoundmyselfunwillingtomissawordshesaid.Ibegan
tohearasweetnessinhervoicethatIhadn'trecalledforlong.Ifoundmyself
understandingherbetterontopicsI'dpreviouslydismissedas"thingsIjustdon't
getasaguy".
Ialsorealizedmytoddler(学步的儿童)wasn1tjustchatteringnonstopbutthathe
oftenhadsurprisinglythoughtfulthingstosayforhisage.
Evenwhilewalkingmydoginthewoodsnearourhome,Ibeganhearingpleasant
patternsinbirdsongs.Therustlingleavessoundedcrispertome.Beforemysurgery,
rdhavespentthosewalksonmyphone.
Afterseveralmonths,Iwasfullyrecovered.Nowconversationinourhouseis
better,butnotbecauseVmtalkingmore.I*mjustlisteningbetterandbecoming
lessandlesssurprisedthatIlikewhatIhear.
4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusmostinthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Hewasfondoftalkingtostrangers.
B.Heenjoyedtakingchallenges.
C.Sometimesheignoredhiswife*swords.
D.Heoftenquarreledwithhiswife.
5.Whydidtheauthorhavetokeepsilent?
A.Toavoidargument.B.Tohearmore.
C.Toensurerecovery.D.Toshowunhappiness.
6.Afterthesurgery,howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisinabilitytotalkatfirst?
A.Peaceful.B.Upset.C.Puzzled.D.Uncertain.
7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Easiersaidthandone.
B.Fullset,partialtolistentothedark.
C.Knowledgeispower.
D.Listenwellandyoucanheartheworld.
Ayoungwomanholdsupabookandsmiles."Thisisdayoneofmereading
,TheSongofAchilles*shesays.Thevideojumpsforward."Andthis",she
cries,herfacestainedwithtears,uismefinishingit.”
Anewformofliterarycriticismisboostingsalesofbooks.ThisisBooklbk,asthe
literarywingoftheappTikTokisknown.ImaginetheemotionalpitchofaVictorian
melodrama,addmusic,andyouhavethegeneralidea.BookTokispassionate.Itis
alsoprofitable一atleastforpublishers.
Bloomsbury,apublishinghousebasedinBritain,recentlyreportedrecordsalesand
a220%riseinprofits,whichNigelNewton,itsboss,putdownpartlytothe
"absolutephenomenon"ofBookTok.OnAmazon,BookTokissoinfluentialthatit
hasleaptintothetitlesofbooksthemselves.Thenovel"ItEndsWithUs",for
instance,isnowlistedas"ItEndsWithUs:TikTokmademebuyit!”Evidently,
TikTokdidagoodjob:theromanceisridinghighinthetop100inbothBritainand
America.
Atthesametime,BookTokpushesbackagainstpublishingamnesia(失忆症).
Booksareimaginedtoawardimmortality(不朽)toauthors一tobea"monument
morelastingthanbronze",astheRomanpoetHoracewrote-butthelifespanofmost
isextremelyshort.Digoutalistofbestsellersfrom20yearsago:notonlyare
today'sreadersunlikelytobuythem,mostwon1thaveheardofthem.
BookTokisrevivingbacklists.Onereasonpublishedit,saysPhilipGwynJonesof
Picador,aBritishpublishinghouse,wasthat,underitsinfluence,oldtitleswere
creepingbackintothebestsellercharts.Itofferssuchbooksuasecondlife",andhe
applaudsit."Eventually,agreatbookfindsitsreaders,"Mr.GwynJonessays.
"Youjusthavetohopethat,unlikeKafka,authorsdon'thavetodiebeforethat
happens."StarttrendingonBookTok,andtheywon*t.
8.Whatisparagraph1aimedat?
A.Boostingsalesofbooks.
B.Introducingthetopicofthetext.
C.Describingthewoman1sfeelings.
D.IllustratingthebookTheSongofAchilles.
9.WhyisItEndsWithUsmentionedinparagraph3?
A.TopromotethebookviaBookTok.
B.TointroducetheromancebookinBookTok.
C.TopresenttheinfluenceofthebookinBookTok.
D.ToshowtheincreaseofbooksalesduetoBookTok.
10.WhatcanwelearnaboutKafkafromthelastparagraph?
A.BookTokmakeshisbooksmasterpieces.
B.Quiteafewpeoplereadhisbooksearlier.
C.Hediedbeforehisbookswererecognized.
D.Hisbooksarenotwellreceivedallthetime.
11.WhatdoestheauthortalkaboutBookTok?
A.BookTokcanmakebooksliveforever.
B.Itbecameamainformofliterarycriticism.
C.ManyauthorspromotetheirbooksviaBookTok.
D.Itmakespreviouslypublishedbookspopularagain.
CouldanewtreatmentdevelopedbytheUScompanyLillymean“thebeginning
oftheend”ofAlzheimer,s(阿尔兹海默症)?Couldweevencureitsomeday?
Theseareheadlinesandquestionsswirling(流传)aroundafternewsofanewdrug,
calleddonanemab,showedpromisingresultsinphase-3trials.
ThebrainsciencebehindAlzheimer1siscomplex,butCTandMRIscanssuggest
thatpoisonouschangesoccurinthebrain,includingtheabnormalbuildupofproteins
calledamyloidplaquesandtautangles.Thedamagestartsinthepartsofthebrain
essentialforformingmemoriesbutthenspreadsthroughouttheorgan,withbrain
tissueshrinkingsignificantly.
DevelopingtreatmentsforAlzheimer*shasbeenachallenge,withalmost20years
passingwithnonewdrugs.Butinthelastyear,twonewoneshaveemerged:
donanemabandlecanemab.Neitherarecuresormagicbulletsforthedisease,but
theydoaddresskeysymptoms.Theytargettheamyloidproteinsthatcanaccumulate
inthebrainanddamageneurons,slowingdownitsprogression.
Whilethisnewsisexciting,therearemajorcaveats.Oneiswhetheritwillever
becomeavailableontheNHS.Thecostisestimatedtobeabout£20,000perperson
peryearoftreatment.
Anotheristheseriousside-effects:inthestudy,brainswellingoccurredin24%of
participantsandbrainbleedingoccuiTedin31.4%onthedrugcomparedwith13.6%
intheplacebo(安慰齐(J)group.Therewerealsothreedeathsduringthetrial.
Partoftheproblemforme,asanacademic,inassessingthedrugisthatthefull
resultsofthetrialhaven,tyetbeensharedpubliclyorpublishedinapeer-review
journal.Wecannotaccessthefulldataorexaminethetrialyet,andthereisalwaysa
motivationforprivatecompaniestooverstatetheeffectivenessofnewdrugs.Trial
resultsneedtobeassessedbyanindependentbodyofexperts.
Whileitisunlikelytochangeclinicalpracticeuntilatleast2025,thenewsof
donanemabisagainanindicationthatscienceiscontinuingtomakeprogresswhenit
comestotreatingthemajorcausesofillnessanddeath,evenonerelatedtothehighly
complexinnerworkingsofthebrain.So,therearecaveatsandtheneedforcaution,
butthesenewdrugsareindeedthegroundsforthatrarethingthesedays:hope.
12.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlzheimerfromthepassage?
A.Itiscausedbytheaccumulationofsomeproteinsinthebrain.
B.MostpeoplewilldevelopAlzheimerwhentheyareold.
C.Thereexistsanewdrugtocureitcompletely.
D.Itresultsfromthelossofmemoriesaspeoplegetolder.
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"caveats"meaninparagraph4?
A.Weaknesses.B.Discussions.C.Debates.D.Warnings.
14.Whatistheproblemofthenewdrugaccordingtotheauthorasanacademic?
A.Theeffectivenessmaybeblownupwithoutfairassessment.
B.Ithastheseriousside-effectssuchasbrainbleedinganddeaths.
C.Thecostofthenewdrugisoutofreachforordinarypeople.
D.ThereisnopossibilityfornewdrugstobeadmittedintotheNHS.
15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthenewdrug?
A.Approving.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.Indifferent.
二、七选五
CHALLENGINGSTUDENTMYTHS
Everybodywantstobehappy,livesinharmonywiththeirparentsandmakesthem
proud,butinrealityyoumayfindyourselfworriedorevenupset.16.However,
itmaysurpriseyoutoknowthatresearchcanhelpyoubecomeamoreefficientand
well-balancedstudent.Let,sexaminesomestudentmythsthatmaybeinterfering(干
涉)withyourprogress.
“Themostsuccessfulstudentshavenoworriesinexams."
17.Infact,thesestudentsdosufferstress-justlikethosewithaverageor
belowaveragescores.IntheUK,adatabasein2021showedthatdoctorsprovided
morecalmingdrugsforstudentsagedbetweensixteenandeighteenthantheyhad
everdonebefore.Manyofthesedrugswereforveryablestudentstohelpthemcope
withstressandexampressure.Soremember,berealisticaboutyourabilities.
“18n
Itisjustthiskindofremarkthatproducespressureinanybodywhoisalready
anxious.Researchshowsthatthemosteffectivelearningtakesplaceifyouuseaquite
differentapproach.So,adjustyourstudyplanandtaketimetorelax.Infact,an
efficientlearnerknowshowtostrikeabalancebetweenworkandrest.19.
1won*tbesuccessfulinthefutureifIdon1tgotoakeyuniversity.n
ThisworrydoesaffectmanyChinesestudentsandtheirparents.Buthowtrueis
thispointofview?20.First,clearlynoteveryonecangotoakeyuniversity.
Second,evenifyoudon*tgotoakeyuniversity,thereisstilltheopportunityof
goingtooneforpost-graduatestudy.Third,ifyoutakeacourseyoulikeanddoquite
wellinit,yourmotivation,trainingandhardworkwillimpressyourfutureemployer.
Remember,itisnevertoolatetolearnmore!
A.Let*slookattheevidence
B.Themostefficientstudentshavemoreflexibleapproachestolearning
C.Someofthesestudentsaresufferingharmfulconsequences
D.Onlystudentswhoworkdayandnightwillsucceed
E.Thisisacommonassessmentmadeofstudentswithhighscoresinschool
F.Aboveall,don1tbecomerigidinyourapproachworkhardbutalsoworksmart
G.Followingatrendwithoutthinkingcarefullycanmakeyoustressedand
depressed
三、完形填空
Whenyouleftus,itwastheendofalong,painfulroad.Sincethen,Iwas
myfavoritememoriesofyou.
Irememberustakingourfamilydogforwalkstogetheronthesand
dunes(沙丘).Iremembersittingonyourknee,watchingcandlelightinside.
OnceIboughtyouagift一aprintedonaglassboard,titleduWalking
WithGrandpa.",youwrotemeyourownpoem,too.Iimaginehowyou
musthavetakentimefindingtherightwords,howyouprinteditoutandcutthepaper
tobeforeplacingitintheframe.
However,Alzheimerbeganitsthroughyourlife.Inyourlastfewdaysof
life,Iwaswhensittingbyyourbedsidesilently,feelingveryworriedand
afraid.Ididn'tknowwhattodoorhowto.
Now,Iamanadult,IwishIhadbeen—thatIhadcomeclosetoyou
andtoldyouhowdeeplyIlovedyou,howyoufilledthewhichwasthe
absenceofmyfatherinthose10yearsofmylife,sothatIdidn'trealizeanything
was.It*sonlynowthatIamawarethatwhenIa
relationshipwithmyfather,thereasonwhyhefellshortofisthathe
wasn*tyou.Ireallyhopeyouknowhowmuchyoutome.
21.A.reflectingonB・searchingforC.takingoverD.settingup
22.A.messyB.rainyC.toweringD.burning
23.A.increaseB•danceC.foilD.produce
24.A・storyB.bookC.pictureD.poem
25.A.AfterallB.InreturnC.ByaccidentD.Onearth
26.A.edgeB,lengthC.sizeD.side
27.A.directionB.harmC.procedureD.march
28.A.frightenedB.humbleC.frozenD.cautious
29.A.sayB.actC.doD.move
30.A.braveB.gratefulC.energeticD.patient
31.A.roomB・needC.lifeD.hole
32.A.puzzlingB・boringC.missingD.discouraging
33.A.hadB.soughtC.enjoyedD.continued
34.A.performancesB.targetsC.demandsD.expectations
35.A.meanB.treasureC.countD.value
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
OntheeastbankofChaohu,China*sfifth-largestfreshwaterlake,restsa36
(mystery)ancient“kingdom"ofjadecalledLingjiatan.
InChineseculture,jadeplaysasignificantroleandhasbeenlongconsidered37
essentialsymbolofharmony.Phraseslike“replaceweaponsofwarwithgiftsofjade
andsilknand"gentleasjadenperfectlyshow38jadesymbolizesinthe
mindsofChinesepeople.TaipingVillage,40kilometersnorthofLingjiatan,hasa
volunteerteamcalled“TaipingWomen”,which39(found)byWangZilian
severalyearsago.Thenameoftheteam,likejade,representswomenwhopromote
peaceandharmony.Wheneveranyvillagerneedshelp,Wangandherteammates
serve40thefirstresponders.Becausemanyyoungmenleftthevillageforbig
citiestowork,women,childrenandtheelderly,including41(she),wereleft
behind.Wangorganizedallthe42(housewife)whostayedbehindandstartedthe
firstsupportgroupforsuchwomeninTaipingVillage.Groupmemberswould43
(definite)makeeveryefforttoassistoneanotherandsolveproblems.
Thevolunteersnotonlytakecareoftheagedandlookafterchildrenbutalso
resolveconflicts,Wangnoted,44(add)thatifdisagreements,quarrels,45
anyotherfightsoccur,“TaipingWomen"willbetheretohelp.
五、其他应用文
46.假定你是李华,你的外国笔友Jim所在学校的图书馆想要收藏关于中国文
化的书籍,他发来邮件请你帮忙推荐相关书籍。请你给他回一封邮件。内容包
括:
1.书籍类型;
2.推荐理由。
注意:
L词数80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
DearJim,
Yours,
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