阅读理解 （七选五） -2023年新高考八省名校联考高一英语期末试题汇编 （解析版）

专题03阅读理解（七选五）

-2023年新高考八省名校联考高一英语期末试题汇编

（解析版）

1.【湖北华中师范大学附中2022-2023学高一上学期期中试题】

“Ashipinharborissafe,butthatisnotwhatshipsarebuiltfbr,“saidJohnA.Shedd,anearly20thcentury

author.Throughout9theCovid-19,we'veallbecomeusedtoassessingriskinnewways.We'vecometounderstand,

thoughwecannevergetridofriskaltogether,wehavegreatpowertomakechoicesbothlargeandsmalltoprotect

ourselves.16Itstopsusfromsteppingoutsideofourcomfortzonesandtryingnewthings.

Developmentalpsychologiststalkabout"positiverisks^^—sociallyacceptablerisksthatourlivescanbenefit

from.17Butwhataboutthese,whodevelopintoadults?Researchershavefoundthathappinessforolder

adultsisbeingabletochoosehowtheyspendtheirtime,includingwaysthatareadventurous,newandeven-like

hikingorotheroutdooractivities—mildlyrisky.

Oneguidetopositiveriskmanagementlistswaysthatpeoplecanmakesuretheirrisksareonthet6safenside

ofriskrange.Forexample,toensureasuccessfulbikeride,youshouldinadvanceequipyourselfwitha

fully-chargedcellphoneandafullwaterbottle.18Orifyouare,concernedaboutyourphysicalcapacity,

consultacertifiedtrainerormedicalprofessionalbeforedeparture.

19Thismeansadaptingtochangingsituations.Inresponsetothedeadlyvirus,peoplechoosetostep

backintonormallifeonlyaftertheyarevaccinated.Inthisway,peoplecouldbeconfidentthattheriskistolerable.

Nobodywantstobeneedlesslyrisky.Butusingournewly-acquiredriskassessmenttools,wecanonceagain

learnandgrowinourlives.20

A.Takerisksinapositiveway.

B.Buttheself-protectivemindstatecarriesitsownrisk.

C.Overallhappinessisonebenefitofpositiverisk-taking.

D.Remembertotelloneofyourfriendsorfamilyyourdestination.

E.Besidestakingpreventivesteps,flexiblethinkingisalsoencouraged.

F.Likeashipsailingawayfromitsharbor,thatiswhatwewerebuilttodo.

G.Forteenagers,thismeansriskslikerunningformonitorortryingoutforateam.

【答案】16.B17.G18.D19.E20.F

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇主要讲述」'作者认为尽管要保护自己，但也要进行适当的积极冒险，尝试

新事物的想法，并给出了积极冒险的定义、措施。

16.根据上文“"Ashipinharborissafe,butthatisnotwhatshipsarebuiltfor,"saidJohnA.Shedd,anearly20th

centuryauthor.Throughout5theCovid-19,we'veallbecomeusedtoassessingriskinnewways.We'vecometo

understand,thoughwecannevergetridofriskaltogether,wehavegreatpowertomakechoicesbothlargeand

smalltoprotectourselves.（“停泊在港口的船是安全的，但那不是造船的目的，“20世纪初的作家JohnA.Shedd

说。在整个Covid-19疫情期间，我们都习惯于以新的方式评估风险。我们已经认识到，尽管我们永远无法

完全摆脱风险，但我们有强大的能力做出大大小小的选择来保护自己）''以及后文“Itstopsusfromstepping

outsideofourcomfortzonesandtryingnewthings.（它阻止我们走出舒适区，尝试新事物）”可知，前面讲述了

因为疫情我们都变得习惯用新方式评估风险，我们开始意识到我们有很大的能力进行大大小小的选择来保

护自己，而空格后却表明这阻止我们迈出舒适圈和尝试新事物可知，选B才能符合前后的转折，it指代B

中的自我保护的心态，但是自我保护的心态也有自己的风险。故B选项“但是自我保护的精神状态也有它自

己的风险“符合语境，故选B。

17.根据上文“Developmentalpsychologiststalkabout“positiverisks”——sociallyacceptablerisksthatourlives

canbenefitfrom.（发展心理学家谈论“积极风险”——社会可接受的风险，我们的生活可以从中受益）”以及后文

“Butwhataboutthese,whodevelopintoadults?Researchershavefoundthathappinessforolderadultsisbeing

abletochoosehowtheyspendtheirtime,includingwaysthatareadventurous,newandeven-likehikingorother

outdooractivities-mildlyrisky.（但是那些成长为成年人的人呢？研究人员发现，老年人的幸福在于能够选择

如何度过他们的时间，包括冒险的、新的甚至是风险较小的徒步旅行或其他户外活动）“可知，上文表明发展

心理学家讲述了积极风险的定义，空格后却表示但己经长大成人的大人呢。由此可知，所填句子应该是承

接前一句讲述青少年（发展心理学本身的主要内容就是儿童期，包括青少年的心理发展），因此选G,对于

青少年这意味着像竞选班长、报名参加一个团体这样的风险，this指代前面的positiverisks,然后空格后再

转折讲述成年人的幸福也包括冒险。故G选项“对青少年来说，这意味着要冒竞选班长或参加团队的风险”

符合语境，故选G。

18.根据上文“Oneguidetopositiveriskmanagementlistswaysthatpeoplecanmakesuretheirrisksareonthe

41safe"sideofriskrange.Forexample,toensureasuccessfulbikeride,youshouldinadvanceequipyourselfwitha

fully-chargedcellphoneandafullwaterbottle.（一份积极风险管理指南列出「人们可以确保他们的风险处于风

险范围的“安全”一侧的方法。例如，为了确保骑行成功，你应该提前准备好一个充满电的手机和一个装满水

的水瓶）''可知，此处应该继续描述为了顺利完成自行车骑行而采取的措施，故D选项“记得告诉你的朋友或

家人你的目的地''符合语境，故选D。

19.根据后文“Thismeansadaptingtochangingsituations.Inresponsetothedeadlyvirus,peoplechoosetostep

backintonormallifeonlyaftertheyarevaccinated.Inthisway,peoplecouldbeconfidentthattheriskis

tolerable」这意味着要适应不断变化的情况。为了应对这一致命病毒，人们只有在接种疫苗后才选择回到正

常生活。这样，人们就可以相信风险是可以承受的）“可知，根据空格后表示这表明适应变化的情形。后面举

例表明，面对致死的病毒，人们选择在接种疫苗后回到日常生活可知，这里选E才符合后文，this指代E

中的flexiblethinking,除了采取预防措施，灵活变通的想法也值得提倡。故E选项“除了采取预防措施外，

还鼓励灵活思考''符合语境，故选E。

20.根据上文“Nobodywantstobeneedlesslyrisky.Butusingournewly-acquiredriskassessmenttools,wecan

onceagainlearnandgrowinourlive”没有人愿意冒不必要的风险。但使用我们新获得的风险评估工具，我们

可以再次在生活中学习和成长）”可知，文章开头就用船比喻人，表明尽管在港口的船是安全的，但那不是造

船的目的，来鼓励人们进行适当的冒险。在中间讲述了适当冒险的好处，定义和相应措施后，最后一段选F

最合适，既符合该段落再次倡导使用新的风险评估工具，也符合前文对积极冒险的倡议，就像离开港口的

船一样，我们的人生也该那样（合理冒险）。故F选项”就像一艘驶离港湾的船，这就是我们的使命”符合语

境，故选F。

2.【福建省莆田一中2022.2023学年高一上学期英语试题】

ThreeinfivepeopleintheUKholdalibrarycard.Forsome,they'reashelterfromthestressesofday-to-day

life.36Ifyou'reconsideringjoiningyourlocallibrary,nowisthetimetodoso.Andifyouneedanymore

encouragement,hereareseveralreasonswhyyoushould.

MostlibrariesintheUKallowmembersofthegeneralpublictocomeandgoastheylike.37Youcan

alsotakeoutalibrarycardandborrowbooksforfree,althoughyouwillinevitablyfaceafineforlatereturns.

38Imaginejusthowmanybooksyouhaveatyourfingertipswithalibrarycard?Therearelotsof

modernones,aswellasoriginals,andyoucancontinuetoexpandyourlearningandvocabularyallthetime.Ifsa

pricelessexperience,especiallyforkids,andalsoagreatwaytoleveltheeducationalplayingfield.

Librariesdevelopwithtimes.Theyhavechangedgreatlysincedecadesago.39Somelibrarieshave

appssoyoucanseewhenyourbooksareduebackandevenreservebooksinsomecases.Therearealsolibraries

whichletyouaccessbooksindigitalformatsonyourmobiledevice—prettycool.

Librariesareoneofveryfewspacesleftintownsandcitieswheremembersofthepubliccancometogether

andactuallybeandfeellikeacommunity.Theyhavenoticeboardstoofferserviceslikeexerciseclassesor

learningcenters.40

A.Librarieshelppeoplelearn.

B.Librarieshelpeducatethekids.

C.Theycreateagreatsenseofcommunity.

D.Youcangoin,settledownandreadabookwithoutbeingchargedapenny.

E.MostlibrariesnowhavecomputersandallowpeopletoborrowCDsandDVDs.

F.Librarieshelpussavemoneyaswe'reborrowingbooksratherthanbuyingthem.

G.Forothers,particularlythehomelessandpeopleinpoverty,alifelinetotheworld.

【答案】36.G37.D38.A39.E40.C

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们应该多去图书馆的几个理由。

36.根据前句Forsome,they'reashelterfromthestressesofday-to-daylife.对一些人来说，它们是躲避日常生

活压力的庇护所，可知，对其他人，特别是无家可归者和贫困人口来说，这是通向世界的生命线。这里抓

住关键词Forsome,接着后面应该为Forothers。故选G。

37.根据前句MostlibrariesintheUKallowmembersofthegeneralpublictocomeandgoastheylike.在英国，

大多数图书馆都允许公众随意出入，和后句Youcanalsotakeoutalibrarycardandborrowbooksforfree,

althoughyouwillinevitablyfaceafineforlatereturns.你也可以拿出借书证免费借书，不过如果逾期还书，你

将不可避免地面临罚款，可知，你可以进去，坐下来读一本书而不收一分钱。这里抓住后句关键词Youcan

also,接着前面应该为Youcan。故选D。

38.这里为考查本段主题句。根据本段中andyoucancontinuetoexpandyourlearningandvocabularyallthe

time.你可以随时继续扩大你的学习和词汇，和It'sapricelessexperience,especiallyforkids,andalsoagreat

waytoleveltheeducationalplayingfield.这是一次无价的经历,尤其是对孩子们来说，也是•个很好的方式

来公平教育的环境，可知，本段的主题句为：图书馆帮助人们学习。故选A。

39.根据本段主题句Librariesdevelopwithtimes.图书馆是与时俱进的，可知，现在大多数图书馆都有电脑，

允许人们借CD和DVD。故选E。

40.根据前面Librariesareoneofveryfewspacesleftintownsandcitieswheremembersofthepubliccancome

togetherandactuallybeandfeellikeacommunity.Theyhavenoticeboardstoofferserviceslikeexerciseclasses

orlearningcenters.可知图书馆是城镇中仅存的为数不多的公共空间之一，在这里，公众可以聚集在一起，

真正成为并感觉像一个社区，所以它们创造了一种伟大的社区意识。故选C。

3.【广东中学2022・2023学年高一上学期试题】

Mostpeopledon'tchange.Theyjustbecomemorethewaytheyalreadyare.Whilethereareexceptions,most

peoplefindchangedifficultforseveralreasons.

26Fewpeoplehaveanaccurateviewofwhotheyareandthereforedon'trecognizetheaspectsof

themselvesthatneedimprovement.Mostpeoplewanttobelievethey'rewell-balancedandevenoutstandingin

manyways27

Thenthereisthehumantendencytoexplainone'sdifficulties,short-comingsandfailuresbyblaming

somebodyelse.Youmayfindmanypeoplearoundyoublametheirpoorperformanceonothers.28You

willprobablyneverhearanyonetellyou,“IgotfiredbecauseIwasdoingaterriblejob.,,Fewpeoplearewillingto

acceptthattheirowncharactertraits（弱点）andchoicesarethemaincausesofthekindoflifetheylead.

Finally,mostpeoplefindittoochallengingtochangeasitinvolvesalotofhardworkanddifficultchoices.

Evenwhenyouhavelearnedenoughaboutyourtruenature,youthenneedtodosomethingaboutit.29

Meanwhile,therealitycanbereallydiscouraging:youdomuchhardworkbuttheresultsareneverthesortofideal

changeyou'relookingfor.

Nomatterhowdifficultitis,youstillneedtofindyourownwaytochange.

30Realchangebeginswiththerecognitionofthesewaysinwhichyouhaveremainedthesameand

madethesameunfortunatechoicesyourentirelife.

A.Andyouneedtodothatoverandoveragain.

B•However,youhavelittlechoicebuttochange.

C.Theydon'tknowthemselvesverywell,tobeginwith.

D.Theyallwanttothinkofthemselvesasspecialandgifted.

E.Atfirst,theydon'tthinkchangecanbringaboutencouragingresults.

F・Youcanreviewthepastandmakealistofthewaysinwhichyouhaven'tchanged.

G.Theyarelikelytopaintthemselvesasvictimsbutneverrecognizetheirownproblems.

【答案】26.C27.D28.G29.A30.F

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍r大多数人不改变的原因。

［详解］1.根据」二文“Whilethereareexceptions,mostpeoplefindchangedifficultforseveralreasons?'（虽然也

有例外，但大多数人觉得改变很困难，原因有几个。）可知，接下来要描述的是具体的原因。另根据下文段

落开头“Thenthereis…''及"Finally,mostpeople...”可知,此处为第一个原因。选项CJ'Theydon'tknow

themselvesverywell,tobeginwith."（首先，他们不太了解自己），“tobeginwith”和下文的

“Then”“Finany”构成顺序上的衔接。故选Co

2.根据上文“Mostpeoplewanttobelievethey'rewell-balancedandevenoutstandinginmanyways.”（大多数人想

要相信他们很平衡，甚至在很多方面都很出色。）可知，很多人觉得他们很出色，所以接下来的描写，要承

接上文描述这些觉得自己很出色的人会如何作为。选项D/'Theyallwanttothinkofthemselvesasspecialand

gifted/9（他们都认为自己很特别，很有天赋。）和前文的意思保持一致，符合文意。故选D。

3.根据上文“Thenthereisthehumantendencytoexplainone'sdifficulties,short-comingsandfailuresbyblaming

somebodyelse.Youmayfindmanypeoplearoundyoublametheirpoorperformanceonothers.”（然后，人类倾向

于通过指责别人来解释自己的困难、缺点和失败。你可能会发现你周围的许多人把他们的糟糕表现归咎于

别人。）可知，此处内容要承接上文，讲述这些把自己的糟糕表现归咎于他人的人的其他行为表现。选项

G."Theyarelikelytopaintthemselvesasvictimsbutneverrecognizetheirownproblems.”（他们彳艮可能把

自己描绘成受害者，却从来没有意识到自己的问题。）与前文的意思一致。故选G。

4.根据上文“Evenwhenyouhavelearnedenoughaboutyourtruenature,youthenneedtodosomethingaboutit.”

（即使你已经充分了解了自己的本性，你还是需要做点什么。）下文“Meanwhile,therealitycanbereally

discouraging:youdomuchhardworkbuttheresultsareneverthesortofidealchangeyou'relookingfor.,,

（与此同时，现实可能真的令人沮丧：你做了很多艰苦的工作，但结果从来不是你想要的那种理想的改变。）

可推知，空白处表述的是你一遍遍的做着很多的努力工作。选项A.“Andyouneedtodothatoverandover

again."（你需要一次乂•次地这样做）和文意相符，选项中的“dothatoverandoveragain”对应下文中的“do

muchhardwork”。故选A。

5.根据上文“Nomatterhowdifficultitis,youstillneedtofindyourownwaytochange.^^（不管有多困难，你还是

需要找到自己的方式去改变。）可以推知，接下来描述的是你通过什么方式来改变。选项F?kYoucanreviewthe

pastandmakealistofthewaysinwhichyouhaven'tchanged.“（你可以回顾过去，列出你没有改变的地方。）

符合文意。故选F。

4.【河北省石家庄二中2022.2023学年度高一年级上学期期中试题】

Raisingteenagerscanbebothdifficultandrewarding（有回报的）.Theyarebecomingyoungadults.Almostall

teenagerswillhavesomebehavioraloutbursts（爆发）withtheirfamiliesduringthisperiodoflife.20Here

aresomeideasthatmaycreatepositive（积极的）experiencesforteensandparents.

Havemealstogether.Mealtimeiswhenwecheckinwitheachother.21Eatingmealstogetheroffersa

wayforparentsandkidstosharewhatisontheirminds.Itbringsfamiliescloserbycreatingtrustand

understandingtohelpguidechildrenthroughthechallengesoftheteenyears.

22Asteensdeveloptheirownsenseofindependence,itgetshardertofindtimetotalk.Talkinthecar

together,whendoingdishestogether,oranytimeyouhaveachance.Rememberthatnomatterhowbigtheir

problemsseem,whatmostteenswantisloveandsupport.Helpthemconnectwiththeirfamiliesandcommunities.

Duringtheseyears,helpteenslearnthattheirwordsandactionsmater.23Othersmayfindconnection

throughspiritualcommunitiesorfromhavingmoreresponsibilitiesathome.Connectingwithfamiliesand

communitiesalsohelpskeepteenssafefromriskieractivity.

Findtimetohavefuntogether!Whatdoyoubothenjoy?Playingchess?Goingtotheballet?Volunteeringin

yourcommunity?Taketimetohavefunandenjoyeachother'scompany.Noonewantstheattentionofpeoplethey

lovetobefocusedonlyonwhatnottodo.Thisistrueforteenagers,too.24

A.Talkwithyourteen.

B.Nevertrytocontrolyourchild.

C.Parentshavearoleinkeepingtheirteenssafe.

D.Relaxingtogetherhelpsthemfeellovedandvalued.

E.Thiscanbehardtodowithbusyschedules,butitisimportant.

F.Someteenslearnthisbyplayinginmusicbandsorteamsports.

G.Butstrongrelationshipscanhelpteensandtheirparentsthroughhardtimes.

【答案】20.G21.E22.A23.F24.D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了牢固的亲子关系可以帮助青少年顺利度过叛逆期，并提出一些

可以为青少年和父母创造积极体验的建议。

20.根据前文“Almostallteenagerswillhavesomebehavioraloutburstswiththeirfamiliesduringthisperiodof

life.（在这一时期，几乎所有的青少年都会与家人发生一些行为上的冲突。户提及了青少年的“叛逆期”，因此

可推知，设空句应呼应话题，继续讲述叛逆期，且提及如何度过这一时期。选项G“Butstrongrelationshipscan

helpteensandtheirparentsthroughhardlimes.（但是牢固的关系可以帮助青少年和他们的父母度过困难时

期。户中的“hardtimes”呼应了话题“叛逆期”，讲到了方法“牢固的父母子女关系”，且在逻辑上与前文构成转

折。故选G项。

21.根据主旨句“Havemealstogether.”可知，该段的核心是“一起吃饭"，后文"Eatingmealstogetheroffersaway

forparentsandkidstosharewhatisontheirminds.Itbringsfamiliescloserbycreatingtrustandunderstandingto

helpguidechildrenthroughthechallengesoftheteenyears.（一起吃饭为父母和孩子提供了一种分享他们心中所

想的方式。它通过建立信任和理解来拉近家庭关系，帮助引导孩子度过青少年时期的挑战。户则具体解释了

家人一起吃饭对于青少年的重要性，因此设空句应是论点句，包含“一起吃饭很重要”这一结论。选项E“This

canbehardtodowithbusyschedules,butitisimportant.（这在繁忙的日程中可能很难做到,但这很重要。）”中

“This”呼应前文，且“but”句为后文的“总结”，与后文构成解释关系。故选E项。

22.设空句为该段主旨句。根据后文“Asteensdeveloptheirownsenseofindependence,itgetshardertofindtime

totalk.Talkinthecartogether,whendoingdishestogether,oranytimeyouhaveachance.（随着青少年独立意识

的发展，找时间交谈变得越来越困难。在车里聊天，•起洗碗的时候聊天，或者任何有机会的时候聊天。y

可知，该段的核心为“与孩子聊天选项A"Talkwithyourteen.（和你的孩子谈谈。户贴合该段主旨。故选A

项。

23.根据后文“Othersmayfindconnectionthroughspiritualcommunitiesorfromhavingmoreresponsibilitiesat

home.（其他人可能通过精神社区或在家里承担更多的责任而找到联系。厂提到了其他人的做法，因此，与

“Others”相呼应，设空句应是“Some”。选项F44Someteenslearnthisbyplayinginmusicbandsorteamsports.（一

些青少年通过参加乐队或团队运动学会了这一点。厂中出现了“Some”，与后文构成并列关系，且“this”与前

文“helpteenslearnthattheirwordsandactionsmater（帮助青少年认识到他们的言行很重要）“相呼应。故选F

项。

24.该段的主旨句“Findtimetohavefuntogether!（找时间一起玩!）"提到了“欢乐时光”，因此设空句应以此为

话题，且前文“Noonewantstheattentionofpeopletheylovetobefocusedonlyonwhatnottodo.Thisistruefor

teenagers,1。。.（没有人希望自己所爱的人只关注不该做的事情。青少年也是如此。厂提到「青少年也不喜欢被

否定，那么设空句应讲述他们喜欢什么。选项D"Relaxingtogetherhelpsthemfeellovedandvalued.（一起放松

能让他们感受到被爱和被重视。广中“Relaxingtogethe尸呼应主题，且解释了青少年喜欢“被爱”和“被重视”。

故选D项。

5.【湖南师范大学附中2022・2023年高一上学期期中试题】

Whetheryouarestrugglingwithwork,stressorbadlyimageswithbodyconfidence,feelingconstantly

unhappyisanincredible,tiringstateofmind.Buttherearesimplewaystointroduceamorepositivemindset,

accordingtoatreatmentexpert,RichardNicholls.

16

Keepingapersonaldiaryisagreatwayofhelpingtogainabetterviewonthings.Researchhasevenshownit

hassimilarbenefitstoaskingprofessionaladvicefrompsychologicaldoctors.Butitneedstobedoneproperly.

Writingajournalisn'taboutlosingyourselfinself-pity.17

Learn“thoughtstopping”

Puttinga“stopthought“inthemiddleofnegativeandpositivethoughtswillhelpfocusyourattentionandgive

youmorecontroloverwhatyourmindisdoing.Nexttimeyouhaveannegativethought,shoutveryloudlyinyour

head"STOP"foratleastthreeseconds.18Thenreplacethenegativethoughtwiththeexactopposite.

Trymindfulmeditation.

19Thekeyisnottoputpressureonyourselfandgiveupifyoucan'tmeditate（冥想）forlongerthan

5minutes.Stickwithit,evenifyouareonlygettinginafewsecondsatatimeandyourmindbeginstowander.

Persistencemeansyou'llprogressfromsecondstominuteswithlastmind-wanderinginbetween.

Putyourselffirst.

Ifyouareconstantlyputtingeveryoneelsebeforeyourself,itcanleadtolowself-respectanddeep

unhappiness.20、asyoustartplacingvalueonyourselfandputyourownneedsinthefirstplace.Ifs

difficult,buttheonlywayyou'Hgetthroughitispractise,andyoualsoseenobodyhatesyouforpolitelybutfirmly

shakingyourhead.

A.Seekprofessionaladvice

B.Writeinadiary

C.Learningtosaynocanfightagainstthis

D.Writeaboutaneventthatmadeyoufeelunhappythatday

E.Imaginesomethingthatrepresentsastop,suchasaredlight

F.Mindfulnessisaboutlearningtorelaxandbeatpeacewithyourthoughts

G.It'satooltohelpyouseeoptionalwaysofthinking,feelingandbehaving.

【答案】16.B17.G18.E19.F20.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了培养积极心态的办法。

16.设空句是段首小标题。根据段中“Keepingapersonaldiaryisagreatwayofhelpingtogainabetterviewon

things.Researchhasevenshownithassimilarbenefitstoaskingprofessionaladvicefrompsychologicaldoctors.

Butitneedstobedoneproperly.Writingajournalisn'taboutlosingyourselfinself-pity.（写个人II记是帮助伪;更

好地看待事物的好办法。研究甚至表明，它和向心理医生咨询专业建议异曲同工厂可知，本段建议通过写个

人日记来帮助自己更好地看待事物。B项“Writeinadiary（写日记）”是本段内容的概括。故选B项。

17.上文“Writingajournalisn'taboutlosingyourselfinself-pity.（W日记不是让你在自怜中迷失自我）”提出对

写日记不正确的认识，G项"It'satooltohelpyouseeoptionalwaysofthinking,feelingandbehaving.（它是一种

帮助你看到可选择的思考、感觉和行为方式的工具）''承接上文，讲应该如何正确看待写日记，上下文语意连

贯。故选G项。

18.上文“Nexttimeyouhaveannegativethought,shoutveryloudlyinyourhead'STOP'foratleastthree

seconds.（下次当你有一个消极的想法时，在你的脑海里大声喊“停止”至少三秒钟）”提出即时“停止”消极的想

法，E项“Imaginesomethingthatrepresentsastop,suchasaredlight（想象一个代表停止的东西，比如红灯）”

给出具体的建议，句中“somethingthatrepresentsastop”与上文"STOP”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。

19.小标题“Trymindfulmeditation.（尝试正念冥想）”提出正念冥想，F项“Mindfulnessisaboutlearningtorelax

andbeatpeacewithyourthoughts（正念是关于学习放松和与你的思想和平相处）“解释何为正念，上下文语意

连贯。故选F项。

20.上文“Ifyouareconstantlyputtingeveryoneelsebeforeyourself,itcanleadtolowself-respectanddeep

unhappiness.（如果你总是把别人看得比自己重要，这可能会导致自卑和深深的不快乐）”提出把别人看得比自

己重要会导致自卑和不快乐，所以要"Learningtosayno...（学会说不）"，下文"asyoustartplacingvalueon

yourselfandputyourownneedsinthefirstplace.（因为你开始重视自己，把自己的需求放在首位）“进一步解释

这样做的原因，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。

6.【湖南省名校联考联合体2022-2023学年高一上学期12月试题】

HowtoHaveanAttractivePersonality

Beingattractivecomesmorefromyourpersonalitythanyourappearance,anddemonstratinganattractive

personalityiskeytohavinglastingrelationships.16Thefollowingtipshelpfosteryourabilityto

fascinateothers.

•Laughatyourself.Ifyoumakeafoolofyourself,laughatyourselfinsteadoffeelingembarrassed.Itshows

thatyou'recomfortableinyourskin.Asenseofhumormakessomeonemoreengaginganddelightfultobewith.

17Itisagreatice-breakerorstressreliever,butdon'truinaseriousconversationwithinappropriate

jokes.

•Speaksincerely.Tellpeoplethetruth.Ifyoucan'tcommittosomething,IVsbettertobehonestaboutitthan

tohavetotellthemlastminutethatyoucan'tmakeit.Whenpeopleaskforyouropinion,youshouldbe

honest.18Forinstance,ifyoudon'tlikeyourfriend'sshirt,respondwith,"Ireallylikeyouinblue

instead,vratherthan,“Ihateit,it'sugly.”

•19Ifyouseevalueinmakingotherslaughandkeepyourselfpositive,you'llbeahappier

person,makingothersdrawntoyouasaresult.Agreatwaytoremindyoutolaughmoreistohavedailyjokeson

yourphoneoremail.Setthemforatimeofdaywhenyounoticeyourselfstarttofeeldrained.

•Haveconfidenceinyourbody.Ybudon'thavetohavethe""perfectbody“tobeconfidentinit.Peoplewill

bemoreattractedtoyouifyoudresswellandcarryyourselfwell.Ifyouneedalittleboost,placepostersaround

yourmirrorthatremindyouofthecharmingpartsofyourbody.20

A.Speakinapositiveway.

B.Makelaughingapriority.

C.Remember,thereisatimeandplaceforhumor.

D.Thereisdifferencebetweenbeingfrankandrude,though.

E.Focusontheseratherthanwhatyou'reself-consciousabout.

F.Actually,developingengagingpersonalitiesisnotthatfaroutofreach.

G.Buthavingcharmingappearanceisonlyskin-deepandfarfromenough.

【答案】16.F17.C18.D19.B20.E

【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何拥有迷人的个性。

16.根据上文“Beingattractivecomesmorefromyourpersonalitythanyourappearance,anddemonstratingan

attractivepersonalityiskeytohavinglastingrelationships.（魅力更多地来自于你的个性而不是外表，展现有魅

力的个性是拥有持久关系的关键。户可知，上文介绍了拥有迷人的个性的重要性，F项意为“事实上，培养

迷人的个性并非遥不可及。”选项能够承接上文，选项中的“engagingpersonalities”和上文的“attractive

personality”相呼应，其能引起下文，下文介绍的正是如何拥有迷人的个性。故选F。

17.根据下文“Itisagreatice-breakerorstressreliever,butdon'truinaseriousconversationwithinappropriate

jokes.（这是一个很好的破冰或减压方法，但不要用不恰当的笑话破坏严肃的对话。）”可知，下文的例子告诉

我们，幽默感很重要，但也要分时间和地点，不要用不恰当的笑话破坏严肃的对话，C项意为“记住，幽默

是有时间和地点的。”选项能够引起下文，下文的例子正是对选项内容的举例说明。故选C。

18.根据下文“Forinstance,ifyoudon^likeyourfriend'sshirt,respondwith,“Ireallylikeyouinblueinstead/*

ratherthan,“Ihateit,it'sugly."（例如，如果你不喜欢你朋友的衬衫，用“我真的很喜欢你穿蓝色的衣服”，而

不是“我讨厌它，它很难看。可知，下文的例子告诉我们，真诚很重要，但也要注意尺度，真诚和粗鲁是

有区别的，D项意为“不过，真诚和粗鲁是有区别的。”选项能够引起下文，下文的例子正是对选项内容的举

例说明，“我讨厌它，它很难看。”正是一种粗鲁的表达方法。故选D。

19.根据下文“Ifyouseevalueinmakingotherslaughandkeepyourselfpositive,you'llbeahappierperson,

makingothersdrawntoyouasaresult.（如果你看至U了让别人笑并让自己保持乐观的价值，你会成为一个更快

乐的人，从而让别人被你吸引。）”可知，本段内容介绍的是笑在生活中的重要性，B项意为“把笑放在第一

位。”选项能够概括段落主旨，笑在生活中对我们自己和他人都很重要，它会使你成为一个更快乐的人，从

而让别人被你吸引。故选B。

20.根据上文“Youdon'thavetohavethe"perfectbody"tobeconfidentinit.Peoplewillbemoreattractedtoyou

ifyoudresswellandcarryyourselfwell.Ifyouneedalittleboost,placepostersaroundyourmirrorthatremind

youofthecharmingpartsofyourbody.（你不一定要有“完美的身体”才能自信。如果你穿着得体，举止得体，

人们会更喜欢你。如果你需要一些激励，在镜子周围贴上海报，提醒自己你身体拥有的迷人的部位。户可知,

上文告诉我们不要过分关注外表，穿着得体，举止得体就好，多关注自己身体所拥有的迷人的部位，E项意

为“关注这些，而不是你的自我意识。”选项能够承接上文，告诉我们多关注自己身体的优点，不要过分在意

外表。故选E。

7.【江苏省百校2022-2023学年高一12月大联考英语试卷】

KeyStepstoCram（临时准备）foraTestWithoutLosingYourMind

SocialmediaiselectronicADHD（注意缺陷多动障碍综合征）.16Texting,Facebook,Twitter,

Gmail,Pinterest,etc.,aregreat,buttakeabreaktocramforexams.

17Werecommenda50/10split:50minutesstudying,10minutesofanythingelse.Onyourbreak,

exercise,orsing,ordance,orsitstill.Youpick.Thengetbacktowork.Settingatimerwillhelpyoufindarhythm.

Remember,youarecrammingatthispoint.Anylearningherehasalimitedlife,sosticktothebasics.Youare

learningjustthemainideasandthekeydetails.Thosearethethingsthataremostlikelytobeonthetest,sofocus

yourenergythere.Lookforheadings,keypeople,dates,equations,vocabwords,andexplanationsofmajorideas.

18

Talktoyourself.Everybigideayouread,talkitout.Explainthingstoyourself.Makelotsofhandactions.

Paceifithelps.Stresswordswithafunnyaccent.19No,crazypeopledon'tremembermore,butthe

moresensesandemotionsinvolved,themoreyou'llremember.

Whetherornotyourteachergaveyouastudyguide,youneedtomakeyourowntocramforanexam.

20Afterjustmakingtheguideyourself80%ofyourworkwillbedone.You'recramming,soitdoesn't

havetobeneat.Onlyyouhavetobeabletoreadit.Writingitout,readingasyougo,involvingallyoursenses.

A.Letgooftherest.

B.Catcheverysecondtoc