2023年庐江县九年级英语第一学期期末调研试题（含解析）

2023年庐江县九年级英语第一学期期末调研试题

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

I.单项选择

1、Theofstayinghealthyistoeathealthyfoodandexercisemore.

A.placeB.secretC.timeD.game

2、…Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?

•一Youdon'thavetodoexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

3、Frankhadtotakea/breik/andatesomethingafterworkingallnight.

A.breadB.blowC.brownD.break

4、一Youlooksocoolinthenewleatherjacket.

一Itismorethancool.it,Ioftenfeelcoldawindyday.

A.Without,inB.Without,onC.With,onD.With,in

5^—Whowillsendyoutothenewschool,yourmumoryourdad?

_,rilgotherealone.

A.BothB.EitherC.NoneD.Neither

6、_willthedinnerbeready?—Justaminute.

A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften

7、Becauseoftoomuchhomework,neitheryounorJamestothecinematoenjoythefantasticmovienamed

ReadyPlayerOne.

A.goesB.doesn'tgoC.don'tgoD.go

8、___storyofChang'eisregardedasatouchingtraditionalfolkstoryabouttheMid-AutumnFestival.

A.AB.AnC.TheD./

9、一GreenBookisonnow.Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?

——No.thanks.Iittwice.

A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee

10、—Thelakeissaidtobedry.Isthattrue?

-Ittrue.Look,somekidsareswimminginit.

A.mustbeB.can'tbeC.maybeD.couldbe

n.完形填空

11、完形填空：从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Some1askformorefoodthantheycaneat,somestudents2to

turnoffthewatertapsaftertheyfinishwashing,andothersoftenforgettoturnoffthe3whentheyleavethe

classroom.Theysaythesethingsarecheap,4Idon'tagreewiththem.

Wastecanbringalotofproblems.ThoughChinaisrichinsomeresources,weare5ofothers.Itisreportedthat

wewillhavenocoaloroilto6in100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,7canweuseinthefuture

andwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit.Ithinkwe8saynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.9

shouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Ifwedoourbest,wastecanbestopped10andmanynaturalresources

canbesaved.

1.A.peopleB.studentsC.workers

2.A.forgetB.rememberC.have

3.A.lightsB.radioC.fridge

4.A.OrB.andC.but

5.A.sureB.fullC.short

6.A.makeB.useC.choose

7.A.howB.whenC.what

8.A.canB.shouldn'tC.should

9.A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.Somebody

10.A,OnedayB.TwodaysC.somedays

m.语法填空

12、用所给动词的正确形式填空

HenryFordwasaboutsevenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Hismotherfounditdifficult

1.(support)thelargefamily.However;shetriedherbesttodoso.Also,she2^_(send)Henry,theeldestson,toschool.

Atonetime,Henryneededagrammarbookforhisstudy.Hisfamilywassopoorthathismothercouldnotaffordone.

Onemorning,Henryfoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen,andthecoldwind3^_(blow)."AhJ

hesaid,"it4.(be)anillwindthatblowsnobodygood."Withthesewords,herantothehouseofaneighbor,and

offeredhisservicetomoveawaythesnowaroundit.Theoffer5.(accept).

Whenheflnishedthework,hereceivedhispay.Thenhewenttoanotherplaceforthesamepurpose,andthento

anther,untilhe6.(earn)enoughtobuyagrammarbook.

Fromthattime,Henrywasalwaysthefirstinallhisclasses.Heknewnosuchwordas"fail”,andhesucceededinail

hetriedtodo.Havingthewill,healwaysfoundtheway.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Atsunami(海啸)isaseriesof(一系歹|J)hugewavesthatcancausegreatdestruction毁灭)whentheyhitabeach.

Mosttsunamisarecausedbyunderwaterearthquakes,butnotallunderwaterearthquakescausetsunamis.About90

percentofalltsunamistakeplaceinthePacificOcean,mostofthemareinJapan.Astrongearthquakeintheocean

nearJapancausedadeadlytsunamionMarch11,2011.AsofApril25,thenumberofdeathhadbeenraisedto14,133,

andmorethan13,346peoplewerelistedasmissing.Theword“tsunami”comesfromtheJapaneseword.

Manytsunamiscouldbefoundbeforetheyhitlandwiththeuseofmoderntechnology.Ifyouseethewaterdrawback

（后退）quicklyandunexpectedlyfromabeach,runtowardhighergroundorinland-theremaybeatsunamicoming.

Also,ifyouareonthebeachandthereisanearthquake,itmayhavecausedatsunami,soruntowardhighergroundor

inland.Thefirstwaveinatsunamiisoftennotthelargest;ifyouexperienceoneunusually-hugewave,goinlandquickly

-evenbiggerwavescouldbecomingsoon.

Doyouknowthestoryofthe"angel（天使）ofthebeach1*?Tilly,A10-year-oldEnglishschoolgirlwhosavedthelivesof

hundredsofpeopleinPhuket,ThailandintheAsianTsunamiof2004,bywarningthemawallofwaterwasaboutto

strike（袭击），afterlearningabouttsunamisingeographyclass."LasttermgeographyteacherAndrewKearneytaught

usaboutearthquakesandhowtheycancausetsunamis,Tillysaidtothereporter."Iwasonthebeachandthewater

startedtogofunny.Therewerebubblesandthewaterwentoutallofasudden.Irecognisedwhatwashappeningand

hadafeelingtherewasgoingtobeatsunami.Itoldmummy.”

1.Anearthquakemaycauseatsunami.

A.inthecityB.inthecountryC.underthewater

2.Whenthetsunamiiscoming,weshould.

A.runtowardsthehigherplaceorinland

B.runtotheplayground

C.runintoahouse

3.Tillysavedhundredsofpeople'slifein.

A.JapanB.TailandC.theUnitedKingdom

4.Tillyrecognisedtherewouldbeatsunamibecause.

A.hergeographyteachertoldher.

B.shefoundthewaterdrawbackunusuallyquickly

C.shehadafeelingabouttheearthquake

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theword“tsunami"i$fromJapanesebecausemostrecordedtsunamisintheworldtookplaceinJapan

B.Tsunamicanonlybefoundbymoderntechnologybeforeithittheland.

C.TsunamionlyhappensinthePacificOcean

B

14、Manycollegestudentshavegivenuptakingclassnotesbyhand.Instead,theytype（打字）oncomputers.But

scientistssaythatmethodislesshelpful.

Ifyouneedtoremembersomething,writeit.Writingnotesbyhandismuchbetterforlong-termmemoryofidea.So,

turnoffyourcomputerifyouwanttoremembersomething.

Studentswhotypenotesonakeyboardoftenwritedownwhattheteachersaysword-for-word.Theymaywritewithout

reallythinkingaboutwhattheyarewriting.Theseelectronicnotescontained（容纳）morewords.Butscientistssayit

leadsto""Transcriptionmeanstowritedownsomethingexactlyasyouhearit.

However,studentstakingnotesbywritingthem,needtofirstprocesstheinformationtheyhear.Thentheyrecordjust

themainparts.Theyusefewerwords.Thisisbecausepeopleusuallywriteslowerthantheytype.Thiskindofprocess

leadstoadeeperunderstanding.

Thescientistsdidaresearch.Intheresearch,studentslistenedtoateacherandthentookatest.Sometooknotesby

typingonacomputer.Theotherstooknotesbywritingthemdown.

Bothgroupsperformedaboutthesameinrememberingfacts.Butstudentswhotypedtheirnotesdidmuchworseon

conceptual（概念的）questions.Thesequestionsrequiredthemtounderstandanidea.

Also,scientistsfoundthatthosewhowrotetheirnotesrememberedconceptualinformationbetteraweeklater.

Scientistsbelievethatthestudentswhotooknotesbywritingthemhadadeeperunderstandingofideas.

Scientistsknowthatstudentsprobablywillstillusetheircomputersinclass.Buttheysuggesttotakenotesbyhandon

screens.Theysaythismightbeagoodwaybetweendifferentschools.

1.totakeclassnotesismorehelpfulforalong-termmemoryofidea.

A.Usingacomputer

B.Writingbyhand

C.Typingonakeyboard

D.Recordingwithacomputer

2.Thephrase“mindlesstranscription^meansinChineseinthispassage.

A.无心记录B.智能记录

C.愚钝记录D.用心记录

3.Accordingtotheresearch,collegestudentsusuallyusefewwordstotakenotesbyhandinclassbecausethey

A.areverylazyB.wanttowritefast

C.areallcleverD.disliketotakenotes

4.Conceptualquestionsusuallyrequirethestudentsto.

A.listencarefully

B.thinkofthenotes

C.guessthemeanings

D.understandtheideas

5.Thepassagemainlytellsus・

A.howtotakenotesfastincollegeclass

B.howtoworkoutconceptualproblems

C.takingnotesbyhandisbetterthantyping

D.takingnotesisimportantinclass

C

15、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

Onedayayoungmanwasstandinginthemiddleofthetownannouncingthathehadthemostbeautifulheartinthe

wholetown.Alargecrowdgathered,andtheyallthoughtitwasperfect.Therewasnotaflaw（瑕疵）init.

Suddenly,anoldmansaid,“Yourheartisnotnearlyasbeautifulasmine."Thecrowdandtheyoungmanlookedatthe

oldman'sheart.Itwasfullofscars（伤疤）.Theyoungmanlaughed.^Comparingyourheartwithmine,mineisperfect

andyoursisamessofscars.”

“Yes,”saidtheoldman,“Yousee,everyscarrepresentsapersontowhomIhavegivenmylove.Itearoutapieceofmy

heartandgiveittothem,andoftentheygivemeapieceoftheirheartthatfitsintotheemptyplaceinmyheart.Though

ithassomescars,Icherish（珍惜）.Becausetheyremindmeoftheloveweshared.Sometimes1havegivenpiecesofmy

heartaway,andtheotherpersonhasn'treturnedapieceofhisorherhearttome.Thesearetheemptygouges（豁口）.

Althoughthesegougesarepainful,theystayopen,remindingmeoftheloveIhaveforthosepeopletoo,andIhope

somedaytheymayreturnandfillthespaceIhavewaiting.Sonowdoyouseewhattruebeautyis?”

Theyoungmanrippedapieceoutofhisperfectheartandofferedittotheoldman.Theoldmanplaceditinhisheart,

thentookapiecefromhisoldscarredheartandplaceditinthewoundintheyoungman'sheart

Theyoungmanlookedathisheart,notperfectanymorebutmorebeautifulthanever,sincelovefromtheoldman飞

heartflowedintohis.Theyembraced（拥抱）andwalkedawaysidebyside.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Theyoungmanthoughtatfirst.

A.hisheartwaspainful

B.theoldman'shearwasperfect

C.hisownheartwasperfect

D.hehimselfwasthemostbeautiful

2.Theoldman'sheart.

A.isnotnearlyasbeautifulastheyoungman's

B.hasbeengiventoapersonwhoneededit

C.isamessofscars

D.isperfect

3.Thescarescan.

A.recoverbythemselves

B.befilledaswellasbefore

C.representhowhardtheoldmanhaslived

D.representthattheoldmanhasgivenlovetomanypeople

4.Whatdoestheword“wound”inthepassagemean?

A.伤口B.胸腔C,疤痕D.心房

5.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Aflawintheheart

B.themostbeautifulheart

C.Beautifulscarsinheart

D.offeringyourhearttoothers

D

16、TheLanternFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival,whichisonthe15thofthefirstlunarmonth.Here

aresomethingsyoushouldknowabouttheLanternFestival.

TheoriginsofChineselanterns

TheoriginsofChineselanternsreachbacktotheStoneAge.ThecomingoftheBronzeAgesawthedevelopmentof

differentkindsofworkedmetallanterns,ofwhichpalacelanternswerethemostornate.Later,decorativelanternscame

tobeusedinfestivals.AllkindsoflanternfestivalsbecamequitepopularduringtheSuiDynasty.DuringtheSouthern

SongDynasty,afestivalinQinhuaiheinNanjingfeaturedover10,000lanterns.DuringtheQingDynasty,magnificent

exhibitionsoflanternswereheldinthecapitalcity.Lanterncontestwerealsoheld,withthedragonlanternbeingthe

mostfamouscompetitor.

Aseaoflanterns

ThebiggestattractionoftheLanternFestivalistheseaoflanternsineverysizeandshape.Chinesestartedto

celebratetheLanternFestivalduringtheHanDynasty,andthenitbecamepopularduringtheTangandSongdynasties.

Thisisafestivalforpeopletohavefun.

Atnight,peoplegointothestreetswithavarietyoflanternsunderthefullmoon,trytosolveChineseriddlesand

playgames,enjoytraditionalfoodcalledYuanXiaoandsetofffireworks.Thereisreallyalotoffunfortheyoungand

theold.Theyalsowatchedthelionordragondance.ChinesedragonsareasymbolofChina,andtheyarebelievedto

bringgoodlucktopeople,thereforethelongerthedragonisinthedance,themoreluckitwillbringtothecommunity.

7-dayholidayintheSongDynasty

Whilemodempeoplecomplainthattheyhavetoworkonthisday,theywouldbesurprisedtoknowthatpeople

livingintheSongDynastycouldtakesevendaysoff.AccordingtotheWenChangZaLu,anancientdocumentarybook,

peoplewhoenjoyseveralseven-dayholidays:theSpringFestival,thedaybeforethePureBrightFestival,theWinter

Solstice,thebirthdayoftheemperorandtheLanternFestival.

1.Whendidallkindsoflanternfestivalbecomepopular?

A.DuringtheBronzeAgeB.DuringtheStoneAge

C.DuringtheSuiDynastyD.DuringtheHanDynasty

2.WhydopeopleperformdragondanceduringtheChineseNewYear?

A.Becausedragonsareveryimportantfortheold.

B.Becausedragonsarebelievedtobringgoodluck.

C.Becausethedragonisasymboloftheemperor.

D.Becausethedragondancerscangetsomemoney.

3.WhichactivityabouttheLanternFestivalisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

4.PeopleinSongDynastycouldhaveatleastdaysoffthroughoutthewholeyear.

A.sevenB.fourteenC.twenty-eightD.thirty-five

5.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HolidaysduringtraditionalChinesefestivals.

B.SomethingaboutLanternFestival.

C.HowpeoplecelebratetheLanternFestival

D.TheLanternFestivalinancientChina.

E

17>MysisterAliceandIhavebeentryingtogetpeopletostopdroppingcigarettebutts（烟头）forsevenyears.Oneday,

wewerewalkinginourhometownandsawhundredsofcigarettebuttsontheground.Theymadethetownlooksougly

thatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeopledroppingbutts.Wecalledit“NoButtsAboutIt”.

Atfirst,wedrewpictureswith“TheEarthisnotyourashtray（烟灰缸）"writtenonthem.Weputthepicturesaroundour

hometown-inparks,bybeaches,andalongroads.Wewantedtomakepeopleunderstandthatdroppingbuttshurtsthe

environment.Mostsmokersdon'tthinkthatdroppingbuttshurtstheEarth.Butitdoes,andallrubbishdoes!

Later,wewrotetocompaniesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthemoneytobuyashtraystogiveto

smokers.Wewantedsmokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththemsotheydidn'thavetodropbutts.

Atthemoment,wearetryingtogetcigarettecompaniestoputanashtrayineachpackofcigarettes.Somecompanies

wanttodoit.Manypeoplehavestartedtojoinourgroupsinceitbegan.Todaythereare45other“NoButtsAboutIt”

groupsinAmerica.

NowthereevengroupsinEngland,Australia,andIndia!Manynewspapershavewrittenaboutmysisterandmeover

thelastsevenyears.Andwehavewonmanyprizesforwhatwedo.Butwearenotinterestedinprizes.Wejustwantto

maketheEarthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plantsandpeople.

Oneday,itwillbe.

1.Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutthecigarettebuttsinthefirstplace?

A.Theymadethetownsmelly.B.Theymadethetownunhealthy.

C.Theymadethetowndirty.D.Theymadethetownpoor.

2.Whatdoesthewriterdowiththecigarettebutts?

A.Giveashtraystothesmokers.B.Stoppeoplebuyingcigarettes.

C.Pickupthecigarettebutts.D.Winprizesforstartinggroups.

3.Thewriterputthepictureswith"TheEarthisnotyourashtrays",

A.inhospitalsB.onbusesC.alongriversD.bybeaches

4.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat・

A.nocompanieswantedtogivemoneytothem

B.ThewriterbelievesthattheEarthwillbeabetterandcleanerplace

C.Thereareonly45"NoButtsAboutIP

D.Thewriterlikestobeonnewspapersandwinprizes

5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SaveourTownFromCigaretteButts.B.BuyYourselfAnAshtray.

C.CigaretteButtsAlsoDestroyOtherCountries.D.NoButtsPrize.

F

18、Lifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout.

SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopelessatscienceandwasatbottomofhis

class.Now,aged79,theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicinewithJapanesestemcell（干细胞）

researcherShinyaYamanaka.

Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverance（坚持）canlead.

Whenhewas15in1948,Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boysathishighschoolinbiologyandeveryotherscience

subject.Gurdon'shighschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbecomingascientistwas"quiteridiculous99.

Inspiteofhisteacher'scriticisms（批评）,Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearly

andleftlaterthananyoneelse.Heexperiencedthousandsoffailures.

“Myownbeliefisthatwewill,intheend,understandeverythingabouthowcellsactuallywork,"Gurdonsaid.

In1962,Gurdontookacellfromanadultfrogandmoveditsgenetic（基因的）informationintoaneggcell.Theeggcell

thengrewintoacloneoftheadultfrog.ThistechniijuelaterhelpedtocreatethesheepDollyin1996,thefirstcloned

mammal（哺乳动物）intheworld.

In2006,Gurdon'sworkwasdevelopedbyYamanakatoshowthatasample（样本）ofaperson'sskincanbeusedto

createstemcells.Usingthistechnique,doctorscanrepairapatient'sheartafteraheartattack.

“Luckfavorsthepreparedmind,”GurdontoldtheNobelPrizeOrganization.“Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon't

work,butwhentheydo,youhavetoseize（抓住）thechance.”

1.Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicine?

A.SirJohnGurdon

B.ShinyaYamanaka

C.SirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanaka

D.Gurdon'sscienceteacher

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ridiculous”mean?

A.荒谬的B.无畏的C.荒废的D.无知的

3.Inwhatorderarethefollowingeventsmentionedinthepassage.

a.createthesheepDolly

b.takeacellfromanadultfrog

c.useaperson'sskintocreatestemcells

d.moveafrog'sgeneticinformationintoaneggcell

e.growintoacloneoftheadultfrog

A.b-a-c-d-eB.b-d-e-a-cC.b-d-a-e-cD.b-c-d-a-e

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?

A.SheepDollywasthefirstclonedanimalintheworld.

B.Gurdonrankedfirstathishighschoolinbiology.

C.It'simpossibleforthedoctorstorepairapatienfsheartafteraheartattack.

D.Accordingtothescienceteacher;Gurdonwa