七选五-2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（原卷版）

专题15七选五

备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（原卷版）

一易错题类型

【易错题01】段中题

1.（2022年全国甲卷）ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut

Culturaldiningetiquette（礼节）mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.36.Knowing

sometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily——nomatterwhereyouareinthe

world.

HandsorUtensils（餐具）

InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it9sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyou

toeatwithautensilineachhand.38,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouch

anyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.

A.Themorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetime

B.Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry

C.Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils

D.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant

E.It'sagoodsignfbrthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplate

F.Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem

G.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal

【关键技能】承上启下，连接词，过渡词，举例子，人称代词细分析。

2.（2023届高中毕业班“顶尖计划”高三第一次考试）Itisbetterforyourinnerpeace.Lyingdoesn,tcomeeasy

fbrmostpeople.Whencheatothers,itcanfeellikeyouaregoingagainstyourvalues.Notonlythat,butassoonas

youlie,youwilllivewiththefearofthatliebeingdiscovered.That'smentallytiringthing.40Ofcourse,you

mayfeelslightlybadifyouhavetotellsomeoneanuncomfortabletruth,butthatwon'tlastlong.

E.Honesty,thoughnotalwayseasy,doesn'tcarrysuchburdens.

F.Actually,itcanbehardwhenyoutellotherswhattheydon'twanttohear.

3.（2022新高考I卷）FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled"FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkout

Partner."Onereasonwas:"You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,“while

anotherread:"36"Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle（微

妙）competition.

So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?

Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.37Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,ableto

movewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.

Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresultina

usefulresponse.38Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.

Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.40Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit——your

partnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore（核心）ofyour

relationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.

A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.

B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.

C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.

D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?

E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner^^notice?

F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.

G.Anynoticefbratrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.

【易错题02】段尾题

1.（2022新高考I卷）Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhat

kindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneach

session,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.39

2.（2022年全国甲卷）

ChopstickRules

Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyouputthemdown

betweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.37.

二举一反三

1.（2022年全国乙卷）Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain

（保持）long-distancefriendships.

■Setaregulardate

Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact（联系）andsharewithone

another.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.36

•Moreisn'talwaysmerrier

Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontacted

andwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.37.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,

suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.

A.Rememberimportantdates

B.Compensatebywritingletters

C.Itisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeper

D.Trytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoit

E.Friendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunication

F.Itiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmedia

G.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind

2.Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvarious

countries.40.themorecomfortableyou'llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.

A.Themorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetime

B.Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry

3.（2022年全国高考新高考II卷）Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingabout

beingperfect.18Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesanda

wastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled（弄皱）paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle—aspartof

anexploration,notasacompletehighway.

Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple——spaced（三倍彳亍便巨）copytoallowspaceforrevision.19.

Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks（大块）oftheirdraftandwritingrevisions

intheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenter

yourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.20Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.

A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.

B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.

C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.

D.Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.

E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.

F.Manybeginningwritersdon'tleaveenoughspacetorevise.

G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.

三易错题通关

1.（2022年1月浙江卷）

Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,butIhavemadespecificchoicethatallowmetomakethemost

ofeverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.11

Pickthemostimportant.

12Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.IchosethelifeofanadviserbecauseI

liketoworkwithcompanies,butdon'twantthelifeofabigcompanyCEO.MychoicesarebasedonthelifestyleI

want.

Combineyouractivities.

Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.13

Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.Buildyoursociallifearoundpeopleyourworkenvironment.Find

peopleinyourcompanywhosharecommoninterestsanddevelopyourcareer（职业）aroundthepeopleand

activitiesyoulove.

14

Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthings

thatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwayto

gainbackanhourhereorthere.

Lightenup.

Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogress

andkeeprefining（改进）towardahappyproductiveexistence.15Everycompletionisasmallvictory

thataddsupinabigway.

A.Speedup.

B.Beanactivelearner.

C.Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.

D.Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.

E.Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.

F.Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.

G.Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook.

2.Haveyoueverdonesomethingthatyoudidn'treallywanttodo,justbecauseotherpeopleweredoingit?

1.Whenwedothis,we'renotbeingtruetoourselves.

Whatisbeingtruetoyourself?

Beingtruetoyourselfmeanslisteningtoyourownthoughtsandfeelings.2.thenbeingtrueto

yourselfmightmeansayingnotofriendswhowantyoutoplay.Orifthere*sagamethatyourfriendsaredoingthat

youdon'tenjoy,thenbeingtruetoyourselfmightmeandoingsomethingelseinstead.Beingtruetoyourselfis

whenyouractionsmatchhowyoureallyfeel.

3

Whenwekeepdoingthingswedon'tlikeandignoreourthoughtsandfeelings,itcanmakeusfeel

uncomfortable,worriedorsad.NaomiRichards,achildren'slifecoachsaid,"Childrenneedtobeawareofwho

theyare.Ifchildrenhavethisself-awarenessthentheyaremorelikelynottocompromisewhentheyarewithother

people.4.andtheywillhavehealthyself-esteem.^^Self-esteemishowyoufeelaboutyourself.

HowcanIbetruetomyself?

5、andbeingokwithsayingno.Richardsexplains,uYoucanbetruetoyourselfbylearninghowto

say'no'andstickingbyyourbeliefs.,?However,sheaddsthatbeingtruetoyourselfisalsoaboutbeinghonestwith

yourselfandwhatyouwantandneed.

A.Ifyou'refreeandhavenothingtodo

B.Allofusfeelpressuretofitinattimes

C.Whendoyouneedtobetruetoyourself?

D.Whyisitimportanttobetruetoyourself?

E.Ifyouwantsometimealone,torelaxorreadabook

F.Theywon'tbeinfluencedtodothingstheyknowarewrong.

G.Onepartofbeingtruetoyourselfisinhowyouspeaktootherpeople.

3.Ifyou'reachronicprocrastinator（慢性拖延者），you'refamiliarwiththepainandstressthatgoeshandinhand

withleavingthingstothelastminute.Evenifyouwanttoaccomplishorfinishatask,you'reprobablyhaving

troublegettingstartedinthefirstplace!1.

Startyourdaywiththehardesttasks.Makeyourselfaplaninthemorningandpickthehardesttaskfirst.

You'llbemostenergizedinthemorningonceyou'veeatenbreakfastandwokenupfully.2.You511feel

betteronceit'sdone,andthenyoucanmoveontoafeweasiertasksfbrtherestoftheday.

3.Itcanbeastonishingtothinkaboutfinishingawholeessayorgettingthroughanentireweek's

worthoftasks.Insteadofthinkingabouteverythingyouhavetodolikeonebigbanier,breakitalldownintotiny

pieces.You'llbeabletogetstartedonthesmallestcrumbandgoforwardfromthere.

Tackleyourmostimportanttaskfbr15minutes.Insteadofthinkingaboutthetotalnumberofhoursyou're

abouttoworkfor,juststart.4.Thiswilldealwiththefearfactor,andyou'lllikelyspendmuchlonger

than15minutesonyourtaskbeforeyoustopworkingagain.

Promiseyourselfyou'Hgetarewardwhenit'sdone.You'reprobablyscaredofthenexthowevermanyhours

youneedtofinishthistask.Justtellyourselfthatwhenifsover,yougettocelebratewithoneofyourfavorite

things.5

A.Writeato-dolisttosetgoalsfirst.

B.Breaktasksdownintosmallparts.

C.Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpyou.

D.Stoppunishingyourselfforprocrastinating.

E.Tellyourselfyou'veonlygottodoitfbr15minutes.

F.Handleyourhardestthingonyourschedulerightthen.

G.Usethatexpectationtopushyourselfthroughthepain.

4.Teaiscurrentlytheworld'smostpopulardrink,onlyafterwater.However,therewasatimewhenteawasknown

onlytotheChinese.]Andhowdiditgettoconquertheworldtotheextentthatpeopleoftendescribe

somethingtheyreallylikeastheir<4Cupoftea?”

WhileweknowthatteadrinkstartedinChina,itstrueoriginremainssomethingofamystery.Legendhasit

thatabout5,000yearsago,Shennongcameacrossteawhendriedleavesblewintoapotofboilingwater.Following

hisdiscovery,teawasusedasmedicine,includedinmealsandlaterofferedasarefreshingdrinktoofficialsand

noblemen.2

3overtheyears,asteadrinkingbecameanimportantpartofChina'srichculture.ThegreatTangpoet

DuFudescribedhistea-drinkingexperienceinpoeticlanguage.LuYu,ateamaster,wroteTheClassicofTea,

whichremainstheearliestandmostfamousdetailedstudyonteaintheworld.

Itisthennotsurprisingthatthebeautyofteawaseventuallyrevealedtoawiderworld.4Porters

carryingback-breakingloadsofteabricksmadetheirwaythroughdangeroussnow-coveredmountainpasses,to

tradeSichuanandYunnanteaforhorses:5AsearlyastheTangDynasty,Japanesemonkscametostudyin

Chinaandtookwiththemteaseedsandtea-makingcustomswhenreturningtoJapan.Aroundthe1600s,teawas

shippedtoEuropefromChinabyPortugueseandDutchseatraders.

A.So,howdidteaoriginateinChina?

B.Buthowwasteaintroducedoverseas?

C.Teabecamethemainthemeinancientpoems,

D.Theloveofteainspiredmanypeopletowriteaboutit,

E.Overtime,thegiftofteawasfurtherdeliveredtoWesternAsiaandEasternAfrica.

F.Eventually,itbecameacommondrinkenjoyedandembracedbyallChinesepeople.

G.TangandSongDynastiesneededstrongTibetanhorses,theTeaHorseRoadwasborn.

5.UnderstandingYourFeelingsHelpsYouNameAndTame（驯服）Them

Weallexperiencevariousfeelingsallthetime.Someofthemfeelgreat,somefeelunpleasant,andit'shelpful

tobeabletorecognizeandunderstandhowyou'refeelingsoyouknowhowtodealwithit.

]Theycanincludeanger,sadness,worry,lonelinessandshame,aswellassurprise,happiness,

courageandhope,amongmanyothers.2Allfeelingsaretheretobefeltandsomecanbemore

uncomfortablethanothers.It'sOKandnaturaltoexperiencedifferentemotions-andthatincludesemotionsthat

mightnotfeelnice.

Todealwithyourfeelingsyouneedtorecognizewhattheyare.3Areyourfistsclenched（攥紧）？

Doesitseemlikethere'saknotinyourstomach?Next,payattentiontowhatyou'rethinkingatthistime.

4Orareyouthinkingthatyoureallydon'twanttodosomething?Onceyouhaveidentifiedhowyou're

feeling,youcanlabelitbysaying,forexample,uFmfeelingangry"or'Tmfeelinglonely^^.

Youcanunderstandadifficultfeelingandhelpyourselftohandleit.5Ifyou'reupsetabouta

difficultfeeling,like"I'mfeelingangry"，youmightcounttotentocalmdown.Perhapsyounotice"I'mfeeling

nervous"，andyoumighttalktosomeoneaboutit.Thepersonyoutalktomaybeabletogiveyoureassurance,

moreinformation,adifferentpointofview,orevenhelpyoutakeactiontodealwiththecauseofyourdifficult

feeling.

A.Expertscallthis"nameittotameit”.

B.Howcanyoudealwithdifferentfeelings?

C.Perhapsyouhavethethought,uIfsnotfhir”.

D.Feelingsarehowpeopleexperienceemotions.

E.Firstofall,noticewhat'sgoingonwithyourbody.

F.Theyareshownthroughvariousbodymovements,tobeginwith.

G.Feelingsaresometimeslabelledasgoodorbadbutthatisn'thelpful.

6.Howdoesitfeelwhenyousolveyourproblembyyourself?Thingsmaynotalwaysgoasplanned,butbeing

resourcefulcanhelpyoustaycalmandworkyourwayoutoftrickysituations.

Beingresourcefulmeansfindingsmartandcreativewaystosolveaproblem,usingwhateverresourcesyou

haveatthetime.[Theycanalsobeanythingelsethat'suseful,suchasinformation,adviceoryourown

experience.Italsomeanstrustingyourinstincts,theabilityyou'rebomwith,ratherthanthroughtrainingandbeing

confidentaboutyourabilitytofacechallenges.Aresourcefulpersonisnottheonegettingcrossorpanickingwhen

somethinggoeswrong.They'rethinkingabouthowtosolvetheproblem.

2whenwelearntoproblemsolveforourselvesratherthanimmediatelygoingtoothersforhelp,it

canhelptobuildourconfidence,helpusfeelmoreindependent,andfeelbetteraboutmakingdecisions.Being

resourcefulmaynothelpyouavoidproblems,butthinkingcreativelyabouthowyoucandealwiththemwillmake

youfeellessstressedandmorepreparednexttime.3Thiscanboostself-esteem,thatis,howyoufeel

aboutyourself.

Whenyou'refacingachallenge,trytofocusontheactualproblemratherthanhowyoufeelaboutit.Think

aboutwhereandwhenithappenedandwhatthecausesare.Next,thinkupasmanysolutionstotheproblemasyou

can.4Finally,reviewwhathasandhasn'tworked,soyou'reequippedtodealwithasituationnexttime.

Andremember,ifyouhaveatrickyproblemthatyou'reunabletosolve,thenaskatrustedadultfor

help.5

A.Youalsolearnwhatyou'regoodat.

B.Hereishowyoucanbemoreresourceful.

C.Thesemaybepracticalthingslikepensandpaper.

D.Nooneisexpectedtosolveallproblemsbythemselves.

E.Resourcefulnessisaskillthat'sgoodfbryouinlotsofways.

F・Theycanbefamousmottosthatalwaysinspireustomoveon.

G.Weighupwhat'sgoodandbadabouteachoneandchoosethebest.

7.1Andinawaywetotallymeanthat,butFashionTourismgoesastepforward.FashionTourismis

definedasthephenomenonofpeopletravellingtoandstayinginplacesoutsidetheirenvironmenttoenjoy,

experimentandpossiblyconsumefashion.

Butdon*tjustpictureyourselftravellingtoLisbonandvisitingoneofLouisVuittonorMiuMiushopsand

buyingaclutch（限量款）!2FashionTourismwillnotonlymakeyourcreditcardgocrazy.

FashionTourismwillgiveyousomethingtotellyourfriendswhenyoucomebackhome.Itwillmakeyou

wearclothesthatyouarenotbraveenoughtowearinyourhometown.3Notmentioningbuyingthelatest

fashionmagazinesinforeigncountriesfindingwonderfulbargainsinstreetmarkets,goingtofashionmuseumsand

eventryingtogetinsideafashionshow!

Soyoumayaskwhywewouldgoacrosstheworldtobuythingsindifferentstores.4Weshopfor

essentialsonholiday,toexperiencelocalculturethroughanengagementwithlocalproductsandlocalcraftspeople.

Welookforexcitingopportunitiestoshopwhiletravellingandsomedestinationsprovidespecialtouristshopping

activitiesfortouriststoshopforgoods.

TheconceptofFashionTourismisanenjoyableexperience.5

A.Thinkbiggerandlookaroundyou,

B.FashionTourismisapopularwayofshopping.

C.Shoppingissimplyapleasurableactivityinitsownright.

D.What'smore,youcangetendlessnewideasandinspiration.

E.Itwillalsobringyoulotsofnewideasandclothinginspiration.

F・Youwillbethinking:"FashionTourism?YoumeanShoppingTourism,right?"

G.Itisfilledwiththesocialneed,fancinessandthediscoveryofspecialtyshopping.

8.AslongasIcouldremember,Ihavereceivedmanygifts.Twoyearsago,mymother-in-lawgavemeoneofthe

greatestgiftsI'veeverreceived,whichwasn'tanythingfancy.]AndtheywereforTenley.

HowcouldapackageofsocksformydaughterbethegreatestgiftI'deverreceived?Formyentireadultlife

uptothatpoint,sockswerethecauseofalotofanxietyforme.2Itdrovemeabsolutelycrazytowearor

seeotherswearingmismatchedsocks.But,mycrazydidn'tstopthere.

Ialsohatedfoldingsocksonaccountofallthestray（孤立的）mismatchinessthatnecessarilymetmeatthe

bottomofeverybasket.AndthisiswhyapackageofsocksearneditsspotasoneofthegreatestgiftsI'veever

received.3Itwasabunch（束）ofsockstowhichtherewerenomates.That'sright—nomates,onlya

bunchofindividualprintsandpatterns.4But,itsoonbecamesorelaxedtomeetthosesocks.Inolonger

hadtoworryaboutfindingtheirmates.

5However,theydon'thavetobethesamecolorformetofoldthemtogether.But,Ihavecomefar

enoughtonotcareaboutmysocksoryoursmatching.So,yes-apackageofsocksmymother-in-lawgiftedmy

daughterisoneofthegreatestgiftsI'veeverreceived.

A.Itwasapackageofsocks.

B.Thosesocksleftmeadeepimpression.

C.AtfirstIthoughtmyheadmightburstopen.

D.Itwasn'tjustapackageofperfectlypairedsocks.

E.It'sOKthatthey'rethesamestyleandfeelthesame.

F.Well,notsomuchthesockbutthematchingofthesocks.

G.Thesamestyleandthesamecoloralwayscomesfirstforme.

9.Drugsarechemicalsthatchangethewayaperson'sbodyworks.You'veprobablyheardthatdrugsarebadfor

you,butwhatdoesthatmeanandwhyaretheybad?

MedicinesAreLegalDrugs

1youalreadyknowaboutonekindofdrugs.Medicinesarelegaldrugs,meaningdoctorsare

allowedtoprescribethemforpatients,storescansellthem,andpeopleareallowedtobuythem.

IllegalDrugs

Whenpeopletalkabouta"drugproblem",theyusuallymeanabusinglegaldrugsorusingillegaldrugs,such

ascocaine（冰毒）andherointogetzzhigh,z.

2

Illegaldrugsaren'tgoodforanyone,buttheyareparticularlybadforakidorteenwhosebodyisstill

growingoIllegaldrugscandamagethebrain,heart,andotherimportantorgans.Cocaine,forinstance,cancause

aheartattack-eveninakidorteen.Whileusingdrugs,peoplearealsolessabletodowellinschool,sports,and

otheractivities.It'softenhardertothinkclearlyandmakegooddecisions.3

WhyDoPeopleUseIllegalDrugs?

Sometimeskidsandteenstrydrugstofitinwithagroupoffriends.4Someonemayuseillegaldrugs

formanyreasons,butoftenbecausetheyhelpthepersonescapefromrealityforawhile.

5Andusingdrugsoftencausesotherproblemsontopoftheproblemsthepersonhadinthefirst

place.Somebodywhousesdrugsmightneedprofessionalhelptoslopusingdrugs.Agrownupcanhelptheperson

findthetreatmentneededtostopusingdrugs.Anotherwaykidscanhelpkidsisbychoosingnottotryoru