2021年高中英语新教材外研版选择性必修第三册单词表

UNIT1self-ritical/,self'kritik⑼1/adj.自我批评的，自我批判的freckle/'frek（e）1/n.（尤指脸上的）雀班，斑点enlarge/in'ladj/u（使）增大，扩大jawline/dglam/n.下巴的形状boost/bu:st/v.促进，推动boostone'sconfidence增加某人的信心narcissist/na:'sisist/n.自我陶醉者obsessive/ob'sesiv/adj.痴迷的，迷恋的;过度的（含贬义）pretend/pri'tend/v.假装，装作misjudge/,mis'd3Ad3/v.对（人或情况）判断错误lipstick/'lip,stik/n.唇膏，口红identical/ai'dentik（e）l/adj.完全相同的;非常相似的dormitory/'do:mit（e）rl/n.（大学里的）学生宿舍楼roommate/'ru:m,meit/n.（尤指大学里的）室友bizarre/bi'za:/adj.古怪的;奇异的fromheadtotoe从头到脚makeover/meikoovo/n.（以新衣服、新发型等进行的）打扮，装扮overlook/,oovo'lok/v.忽视，忽略bother/'budo/v.（使）苦恼pill/pil/n.药丸，药片stereotype/'steriotaip/n.模式化的思想*skinny/'skinl/adj.极瘦的，皮包骨的acknowledge/ok'nDlidj/v.承认(某事属实或某情况存在)assumption/SsAmpJ(e)n/n.假定，假设saving/'seivig/口.积蓄welfare/'welfe»n.帮助:福利psychology/sai'knlodjl/.n.心理，心理过程finding/faindig/口.研究的结果;发现frightful/'fraitf(e)l/adj.可怕的*monstrous/'mnnstros/adj.丑陋的;骇人的*righteous/'raitfos/adj.正派的，正直的*outward/'autwod/adj.外表的，表面的*beast/bi:st/n.(尤指体型庞大或危险的)野兽*timid/'timid/adj.胆小的，胆怯的coward/'kasd/n.胆小鬼;懦夫bookish/'bukaij/adj.好读书的，书呆子气的*loyal/'loiol/adj.忠贞的，忠实的，忠诚的novelist/'nDv(e)list/n.小说家*kidnap/'kidn田p/v.绑架;劫持*torture/'to:tfo/v.拷打，拷问"execution/,eksi'KjuJ(e)n/n.(尤指依法的)处死"predicament/pri'dikomont/n.尴尬的处境*graceful/'greisf(e)l/adj.优美的，优雅的*repulsive/ri'pAlsiv/adj.令人厌恶的defect/di'fekt/n.缺点，缺陷，毛病*hunched/hAntJt/adj.弓身的，弓背的comprehension/,kDmpri'henJ(e)n/n.理解(力)melancholy/melank(e)l/n.忧郁，无名的伤感wretch/retf/n.可怜的人exclaim/ik'skleim/v.(因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而)呼喊，惊叫heartfelt/'halfelt/adj.衷心的，诚挚的compassion/kom'p田(e)n/n.怜悯;同情exquisite/ik'skwizit/adj.精美的，精致的accent/屈ks(e)nt/n.口音utter/'At»v.(尤指吃力地)发出(声音)sylable/'s110b(e)l/n.音节immense/i'mens/adj.巨大的monster/'mnnsto/口.怪物resemble/ri'zemb(e)lv.像;与….类似，与….相似savage/'s田vidj/adj.野蛮的dew/dju:/n.露水whilst/wailst/conj.而(用于强调两种情况、活动等之间的差别)coarse/ko:s/adj.粗俗的;下等的downtrodden/'daun,trodn/adj.被践踏的，受压迫的，遭蹂躏的*pebble/'peb（o）l/n.卵石，小圆石，砾石"heartbreaking/'ha:t,breikig/adj.令人悲伤的expression/Ik'spr哦e）n/n.表情;神色intently/in'tentli/adv.专心地;一心一意地repay/ri'pei/v.报答"profound/prdfaond/adj.（感情）强烈的，深切的*tenderness/'tendonis/n.柔情motive/'mootiv/n.（尤指隐藏的）动机，原因，目的UNIT2lens/lenz/n.（照相机、摄像机的）镜头pose/pooz/v.（使）摆好姿势grocery/'groos（e）ri/n.食品杂货店grocerystore超级市场*fascination/,f田si'nez/（o）n/n.着迷，迷恋fashion/f^J（a）n/n.时尚uncomplicated/An'knmplikeitid/adj.不复杂的，简单的;单纯的faraway/'fa:rowei/adj.遥远的celebrity/si'lebriti/n.名人，明星craft/kraf/n.（某一行业所需的）技能anthropologist/亚nerdpDl0d*st/n.人类学家trial/'traml/n.试验bytrialanderror反复试验(以得出最佳结果)craftsmanship/'krafsmonfip/n.手艺;工艺;技艺*atomic/o'tnmik/adj.原子能的;核能的backdown退让;认输thecuttingedge(ofsth)(某事物发展的)尖端，最前沿thinkoutsidethebox不拘一格地思考，跳出框框思考breaknewground开辟新的领域;有新发现hydrogen/'haidr0d3(e)n/n.氢propulsion/pr0'pAlf(9)n/n.(车辆等的)推进力jetpropulsion喷气推进acclaim/o'kleim/n.表扬，赞赏shun/fAn/v.(故意)避开，躲开spotlight/'spDtlait/n.聚光灯;媒体的关注harsh/ha:J7adj.恶劣的，艰苦的，严峻的prosperous/'prDsp(e)r0s/adj.富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发达的courtyard/'ko:tja:d/n.庭院，院子precious/'prejbs/adj.珍稀的;贵重的antique/再n'ti:k/n.古董，古玩，古物restoration/,rest0'reij(e)n/n.(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整crimson/'krimz（a）n/adj.深红色的workplace/'w3：kpleis/n.工作场所timepiece/'taimpi:s/n.计时器;钟;表envoy/'envoi/n.使者，使节intricate/'intrikot/adj.错综复杂的maximum/'m田ksimom/n.最大量，最大值"painstaking/'peinz,teikig/adj.小心的;费尽心思的;精心的workshop/'w3：k/bp/n.车间，工场melody/'melodi/n.歌曲;曲调polish/'pnlij/v.擦亮，擦光gigantic/djai'g田ntik/adj.巨大的，庞大的bark/ba:k/v.（狗）吠叫flap/ftep/v.振（翼），扑动（翅膀）spin/spin/v.将（棉花、羊毛等）纺成（线）,纺（线）exaggeration/ig,z田d30'reif（e）n/n.夸大，夸张metaphor/'metofo/n.隐喻，暗喻nonetheless/,nAndo'les/adv.然而，但是;尽管如此，虽然如此artisan/qti'z田n/n.工匠，手艺人preserve/pri'z3：v/v.维护，保护;保存apt/田pt/adj.适当的，恰当的timeless/taimlos/adj.永恒的，恒久的;永不过时的sedately/si'deitli/adv.安静地;慢悠悠地modest/'mndist/adj.谦虚的，谦逊的essay/'esei/n.短文，论说文dominate/'dnmineit/v.支配，控制，主宰architecture/'a:kitektfo/n.建筑风格，建筑设计ambitious/田m'bijbs/adj.宏大的，艰巨的associate/o'soqjieit/v与....有关analysis/o'n包""/口.分析comprise/kom'praiz/v.包括，由 构成UNIT3violent/'vaiolont/adj.狂暴的，凶暴的landing/'l田nd皿n.（军队的）登陆alied/屈laid/adj.（第二次世界大战洞盟国的troop/tru:p/n.部队;军队codename/'koud,neim/v.起代号为tide/taid/n.潮水supreme/su'pri:m/adj.最高的commander/ko'ma:ndo/n.指挥官，长官parachute/p田roju:t/n.降落伞objective/ob'd^ektiv/n.目的，目标coastline/'koostlam/口.海岸线violence/勺2101。口$/口.暴力horror/'hnro/n.令人惊恐的事drown/draon/v.（使）淹死gunfire/'gAnfaio/口.炮火amongst/o'mA^st/prep.在…当中（=among）tank/t^gk/n.坦克recall/n'ko:l/v.回想，回忆起barely/'beoli/adv.勉强才能liberate/'liboreit/v.解放（城市、国家等）memorial/mo'mo:riol/adj.纪念的，追悼的solemn/'snlom/adj.严肃的，庄重的weary/'wiori/v.（使）非常疲倦condemn/kon'dem/v.迫使（某人）处于不幸的境地outstanding/aot'st田ndq/adj.杰出的，优秀的uniform/'ju:nifo:m/口.制服peacekeeping/'pi:s,ki:pig/n.维持和平（的行动）peacekeeper/'pi:s,ki:po/n.维和人员friction/'frikf（e）n/n.冲突，摩擦disarm/disdm/v.解除武装*combatant/'kDmbotont/n.战斗人员weapon/'wepon/n.武器，兵器ammunition/再mjo'nif（e）n/n.弹药stability/stdbiliti/n.稳固，稳定onstandby待命"professionalism/pr9'fef（9）noliz（9）m/n.专业水准;专业素质;职业精神academic/田k'demik/2e.学术的aggression/0乜1哦3）出口.侵略bomb/bnm/v.轰炸intellectual/into'lektfuol/adj.智力的，脑力的"associated/o'soujieitid/adj.联合的rough/rAf/adj.简单的;粗糙的*sardine/sa:'di:n/n.沙丁鱼*dire/'dai。/adj.极其严重的*disrupt/dis'rApt/v.扰乱daunting/'do:ntig/adj.吓人的，使人气馁的fortify/fo:tifai/v.激励，加强emerge/i'm3：d3/v.出现shirk/f3:k/v.逃避invader/in'veid。/n.侵略者，侵略军depict/di'prkt/v.描述，描写peer/pio/n.同龄人;同辈misty/'misti/adj.多雾的breeze/bri:z/n.微风crowning/'kraumg/adj/更圆满的，使完美的glory/'glo:rl/n.辉煌的成就;荣耀的事"prominent/'prominent/adj.著名的，杰出的dedication/,dedi'keij(e)n/口.奉献representative/reprI'zent0tIv/n.代表commemorate/ko'memoreit/v.庆祝，为....举行纪念活动"anniversary/严ni'v3：s(e)ri/n.周年纪念日reaffirm/ri:o'f3：m/v.重申，再次确定collective/ko'lektiv/adj.集体的;共同的blueprint/'blu:print/n.蓝图sum/sAm/n.金额，款项grain/grein/n.谷物，粮食relevant/'rel0V(e)nt/adj.有关的，切题的UNIT4atificial/,a:ti'fij(e)l/adj.人造的，人工的artificialintelligence人工智能humanity/hju:'m田niti/n.人类assistant/Ssist(e)nt/n.助手，助理susceptible/sdsept0b(e)l/adj.易受影响的victim/'viktim/n.受害者potentially/p'ten/(e)li/adv.潜在地*automation/o:t'meif(e)n/n.自动化capacity/k'p田siti/n.能力，才能analyse/屈n(3)1212々.分析*leap/li:p/n.剧变*regulate/'regjuleit/v.控制，管理ilgal/i'li:(e)l/adj.非法的，违法的immoral/i'mnrl/adj.不道德的，道德败坏的client/'klaint/n.客户，客人，顾客cite/sait/v.引用，引述assess/'ses/v.评价，评定bankon依靠，指望*horizon/h'raiz(e)n/n.地平线onthehorizon将要发生rreckon/'rekn/v.认为，以为cell/sel/n.细胞bound/baund/adj.可能的beboundto很有可能，肯定会cycle/'saik(e)l/n.自行车demand/di'ma:nd/n.需要，需求*crater/'kreit/n.(物体坠落、炸弹爆炸等在地上造成的)坑*agile/屈djail/adj.敏捷的，灵活的slope/sloop/v.倾斜，成斜坡hop/hnp/n.跳跃squeak/skwi:k/v.发出吱吱声tendon/tendon/n.腱"wavelength/'weivleg0/n.波长mechanical/mi'k田nik（e）l/adj.机械的"imitation/,mi'teif（9）n/n.仿制品mutt/mAt/n.杂种狗frown/fraon/v.皱眉"positronic/,pnzi'tromk/adj.正电子的tightly/'taitli/adv.紧紧地desperate/'desp（e）r0t/adj.拼命的，绝望的clue/klu:/n.线索，提示faulty/'fo:lti/adj.有故障的，有缺陷的consistent/kon'sist（9）nt/adj.一贯的，一致的UNIT5lotus/'100tos/n.莲花，荷花termite/'t3：mait/n.白蚁mound/maond/n.土堆，土丘alg田/屈ld§i:/n.藻类（植物）take..forgranted认为...理所当然pinecone松果，松球tile他山口.瓦片architect/dkitekt/n.建筑师*mimic/'mimik/v.模仿waterfront/'wo:tofrAnt/n.滨水地区*promenade/,prnmo'na:d/n.滨海步行道plumbing/'plAmq/n.管道系统superb/sju:'p3：b:/@4上.极好的，出色的*biomimicry/,baiou'mimikri/n.仿生学dioxide/dai'nksaid/n.二氧化物convert/kon'v3：t/v.使转变;使转换frontier/'frAnti。/n.知识/物理学等的前沿pond/pDnd/n.池塘sow/sou/v.播（种）wisdom/'wIzd0m/n.智慧seeksolutionsto寻求解决方法takeinspirationfrom从...中获取灵感employ/im'ploi/v.使用，运用bat/b田t/n.蝙蝠echo-location/,ek9ulou'keif（9）n/n.回声定位*radar/'reida:/口.雷达swimsuit/'swimsu:t/n.游泳衣dragonfly/'dr田gnflai/n.蜻蜓drone/drn/n.无人驾驶飞机spider/'spaid/n.蜘蛛physician/行力水3）出口.医生"superficially/,su:p'4fiJ（e）li/adv.表面（上）地bow/ban/v.鞠躬rural/'rnrl/adj.农村的，乡村的decent/'di:s（e）nt/adj.可接受的，相当好的cottage/'kDtidj/n.乡村小屋deliberately/di'lib（e）ritli/adv.不慌不忙地，从容不迫地withdraw/wid'dro:/v.退出domestic/d'mestik/adj.驯养的:家养的depressive/di'presiv/adj.抑郁的reluctant/ri'lAktnt/adj.不情愿的;勉强的depart/di'pa:t/v.离开lane/lein/n.（乡间的）小路atop/'tDp/prep.在.…顶上.mulberry/'mlb⑼ri/n.桑葚;桑树purity/'pjueriti/n.纯洁;洁净resign/ri'zain/v.使自己顺从于（做）某事;安于botanical/b'庭nik（a）l/adj.植物（学）的reject/ri'djekt/v.冷落，嫌弃，厌弃ease/i:z/口.舒适，悠闲ateasewith不拘束，放松attain/o'tein/v.得到，获得fulfilment/fol'filmont/n.满足（感）evaluate/i'v田ljueit/v.评估，评价UNIT6weekly/'wi:kli/adj.一周一次的，每周的inspector/in'spekto/n.检查员，巡视员insist/in'sist/v.坚称，坚决认为*secrecy/'si:krosi/n.保密，秘密状态shaving/'jeivig/n.刮胡子flush/flUv.（使）发红plum/plAm/n.李子;梅子faintly/'feintli/adv.微弱地;模糊地dispose/di'spouz/v.排列，布置sparkle/'spa:k（e）l/n.闪耀，闪光prospect/'pmspekt/n.开阔的景观，景色*redden/'redn/v.（使）变红glare/gle0/n.刺眼的强光flake/fleik/n.小薄片bend/bend/v.变弯曲weathercock/'wedoknk/n.（公鸡形）风标church/tf3：tj/n.教堂rhyme/raim/n.儿歌，童谣alabaster/屈10ba:stao/n.雪花石膏goose/gu:s/n.鹅feather/'fed。/口.羽毛innocent/'in0