Unit4+Adversity+and+Courage+Reading+and+Thinking（知识点）课件【知识精讲】高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Teachingobjiectives1.Mastertheuseoftopicrelatedwords.2.Usekeywords,phrasesandpatternscorrectly.3.ASUCCESSFULFAILURE一次成功的失败

PerceBlackborowjoinedanexpeditionwithSirErnestShackletontoAntarcticaontheshipEndurancein1914.Shackletonwasoneofthemostfamousexplorersofhisdayanditwasconsideredagreathonortobepartofhisexpeditions.BelowaresomeofBlackborow'sdiaryentries.

Well,itsohappenedthatonemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition.

AnexpeditiontotheSouthPolewiththegreatSirErnestShackleton-thisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.AndIwasreadyforit.Attheageof19,Iamfitandfullof

vigour.However,whenI

appliedtojointheexpedition,Shackleton

turnedme

down

becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn'tqualified.ButI

wasso

enthusiastic

abouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywent

aboard

hisship,theEndurance,andhidinasmall

cupboard.Unfortunately,threedaysafterwe

setoff

Iwasdiscovered.Shackletondidnotwanttoturnbacksoheofferedmeajob,butonlyafterhepromisedme,"Ifanyonehastobeeaten,thenyouwillbethefirst!"He

assigned

metobeasteward,andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen,threetimesaday.Howeveryonewill

envy

mewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento!...thisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.

dreamof梦想

梦见[合作探究]读一读·细观察

阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体结构的含义①Shedreamedthatonedayshewouldbefamous.结构dreamthat…

含义___________________②LastnightMarydreamedasweetdream.结构dreama/an…dream

含义___________________[即学即用]

翻译句子①Hedreamedofbeingapianistwhenhewasveryyoung.__________________________________________________②Icouldn'tsleepagainafterdreamingaterribledream.__________________________________________________梦想...做一个...的梦他在很小的时候就梦想当一名钢琴家我做了一个噩梦后就再也睡不着了。...whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,Shackleton

turnedme

down

becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn'tqualified.★（1）applyvi.申请;请求;应用[合作探究]读一读·细观察①Theresultsofthisresearchcanbeappliedtonewdevelopmentsintechnology.词性_______

含义___________②Applythepainttothepreparedwoodandallowittodry.词性_____________含义___________________③Noteveryapplicanthasadegree.词性_______含义_____________【归纳总结】1.__________n.申请人2.applytodosth___________applyfor__________applyto...for..._________applyto...___________applysthtosth______________applyoneselfto...____________

动词应用；运用动词涂；敷名词申请人applicant申请做...申请向...申请...适应...把某物应用于/涂抹于某物上致力于...;集中精力于...whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,Shackleton

turnedme

down

becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn'tqualified.★（2）turndown拒绝【合作探究】读一读·细观察①Sheturneduptheradiowhensheheardherfavouritesong.含义____________②Hehadpromisedtocomebutdidn'tturnup.含义___________________③The31stOlympicGamesturnedoutagreatsuccess.含义_____________④I'dappreciateitifyoucould

turnthemusicdown.含义____________⑤CanyouturnontheTV?

含义______________⑥IwanttosleepandturnofftheTV.含义____________⑦Pleaseturntomeforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.含义_____________

调高（声音）出现；到场结果是；证明是调低打开关闭求助于；【归纳】turndownturnupturnonturnoffturninturntoturnbackturnout关小；拒绝调高；露面呈现

；打开关掉上交求助；转向..往回走结果是；证明是【即学即练】单句语法填空①Yourmissingwatchwillturn______,I'msure.②Itturned_________thatthemeetingwassuccessful.③Turn_______page30,please.④Whatyousaiddoesn'tapply_______me.翻译句子⑤Theyappliedtoothermedicalinstitutionsforaid._________________________________________________________________⑥Inthiswaytheycanapplytheorytopractice._________________________________________________________________upouttoto他们向其他机构求援。这样他们就能把理论应用于实际。...

becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn'tqualified.★①

bequalified★②

qualifyv.（使）具备资格；（使）合格

qualifysb.forsth/todosth（使）某人有资格做某事★③

qualificationn.资格；资历；资格证书

have(no)qualificationforsth.在某事上（没）有资格todosth.(没)有资格做某事【小题集训】单句语法填空1.Theapplicantisn’t____________(qualify)todothejobashedidn’thavetherelevantexperiencerequiredforit.2.He’sbeeninformedthathedoesn’tqualify______thescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.3.Havingtakencomputerlessons,whicharedesignedforpeoplelikeyou,isanimportantqualification_____thejob.qualifiedforforButIwasso

enthusiastic

abouttheideaofgoingalongwith

themthatIsecretly...

★enthusiasticadj.热情的;热心的【合作探究】读一读·细观察①Themonitorhelpsthestudentsinneed

enthusiastically.词性__________含义____________________________②Footballismygreatenthusiasm.词性__________含义____________________________③However,agoodhost,lightenthusiasmisfarfromenough.词性__________含义____________________________归纳：enthusiasticallyadv.热情地；热心地enthusiasmn.热情；热忱；热心beenthusiasticabout对...热心副词热情地；热心地名词热衷的事物名词热情；热心；热忱【即学即用】翻译句子①Althoughshe'sabeginner,sheplayedwithgreatenthusiasm.______________________________________②Thesingergotanenthusiasticreception.__________________________③Wehadsolittletimethatwecouldn'tfinishtheworkontime.__________________________________________________虽然她是个新手，但演奏时却充满了激情。那位歌手受到了热情欢迎。我们的时间那么少，以至于我们不能按时完成那项任务。Unfortunately,threedaysafterwesetoffIwasdiscovered.★setoff

出发;动身【合作探究】读一读·细观察①Becarefulthatyoudon't

setthefireworksoffbymistake.含义_________________②Theincidentsetoffachainofevents.含义__________③Themomentshearrivedhome,shesetout

tocleanthehouse.含义_____________________④Thechildrenaskedhisfatherhowheshouldsetaboutdoingthework.含义_________________⑤Anewcompanyhasbeen

setup

inmyhometown.含义_________________⑥Pleasesetdownthesentencesontheblackboard.含义_________________使爆炸引起开始工作开始（做）建立；创立写下；记下【即学即用】单句语法填空①Heset______alabofhisownattheageofeight.②Thehorseset______ataspankingpace.③Hesethisideas__________onthepaper.句型转换④Theysucceededinwhattheysetouttodo.→Theysucceededinwhatthey___

_______________.upsetaboutdoingoffdown

Thejourneyhasnotbeeneasy.EndurancebecamestuckintheiceasweapproachedAntarctica.Theicefrozearoundusandwewerewellandtrulystuck!Wesawtheshipget

crushed

bytheice.Andwhentheshipsank,ourhearts

sank

withit.

Beforewe

abandoned

theship,Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueour

mostessentialsupplies-thesmallboats,ourfood,thecookstove,candles,clothes,andblankets.Thiswasnotimetopanic.Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonal

belongings,andShackletonhimselfthrewawayallhisgold.Buttooursurprise,heallowedHusseytokeephisbanjo,Husseyoftenplaysitto

keepourspiritsup.

Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive,butspringiscoming,andtheicewillsoonbegintomelt.Andwhentheshipsank,ourhearts

sank

withit★sinkvi.沉没;下沉;下降vt.使下沉;使沉没【合作探究】读一读·细观察①Thedirtydishesareinthesink.词性________含义___________②Thelackofmoneywillcertainlysinkourplan.词性________含义____________名词洗碗槽动词使失败归纳：sinkto沉到sinkinto被完全理解；逐渐进入状态sinkn.洗碗槽【即学即用】

单句语法填空①Theshipstrucktherocksand______（sink）.②IthinkI'vejust_______（sink）mychancesofgettingthejob.sanksunk

Beforewe

abandoned

theship,Shackletoncalmlycalledus...★abandonvt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃【合作探究】读一读·细观察①Thosewhoabandonthemselvestodespaircan'tsucceed.词性________含义__________________________②Thegirlsjumpedupanddownandwavedtheirarmswithabandon.词性________含义__________________________③Heisabandonedtoreadingallkindsofbooksinhissparetime.词性_______含义_________动词陷入；沉湎于（某种感情）名词放任；放纵归纳：abandononeselfto...陷入；沉湎于（某种感情）abandondoingsth放弃做某事withabandon放纵地；放任地beabandonedto沉溺于...abandonedadj.被遗弃的；被抛弃的形容词放纵的【即学即用】

单句语法填空①Thechildwasfound_____________（abandon）butunharmed.②Heabandoned_______（he）to

despair.句型转换③Theboyabandonedhimselftoplayingcomputergamesandmissedmanycourses.→______________playingcomputergames,theboymissedmanycourses.→_____________________

playingcomputergames,theboymissedmanycourses..abandonedAbandoninghimselftohimselfAbandonedto

Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonalbelongings★

belongv.属于belongto属于...;是...的成员★

belongingn.归属asenseofbelonging归属感一句多译众所周知，中国属于发展中国家。ItisknowntousthatChinaisacountry_______________________.(定语从句)Asisknowntous,Chinaisacountry_______________________(分词作定语)thatbelongstodevelopingcounrtybelongingtodevelopingcounrty

Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.Wearenowcrowdedtogetherunderoneofourboatsontherockyshoreofthis

miserable

place.Soonafterwearrived,ShackletonleftustofindhelponSouthGeorgialsland,1320kilometresaway-thevoyagewastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomakeitinoursmallboats.IfShackletonfails,willwehaveanyhopeofrescue?No,No

navy

intheworldeverstopsatElephantIsland,andnooneelseknowsthatwearehere.

Ifeellow.It'scoldandwindy.Theislandhasnoplants.Sometimesweareabletocatchasealorapenguintoeat.Otherwise,thereisnofood.Itrytothinkofhappierthings:

decent

food,warmanddryclothes,a

cosy

bedroom,sunnydays,andmymother'sface...However,thesehappymemoriesaresooninterruptedbyasuddencoldrushofair....thevoyagewastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomakeitinoursmallboats.★

too...to...太...而不能...【归纳总结】①

当too后是表示人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如anxious,eager,glad,happy,pleased,ready,willing等时，too...to...结果表示肯定意义②

当too前面有表示否定意义的词，如not/never等时，too...to结果表示肯定意义eg.

Thetaskistoodifficultforhimtofinishontime.Asthesayinggoes,itisnevertoooldtolearn.I’mtoopleasedtoknowthatyouhavebeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity.

Ishouted,"Shutthedoor!"

"Holdonnow,Perce.Don'tyougoturningintoanotherTom,"camethereply."We'vecaughtanotherpenguin,soit'spenguinsouptonight!"

BlessFrankWild,thekindestmanthereisafterourleader,ErnestShackleton.HowcouldIbecomeasselfishandbad-temperedasThomasOrde-Lees!

WithoutFrankandErnest,we'dallbedeadbynow.Their

genuine

concernforothers,theirperseverance,andtheir

resolve

fillmewithhope.

Perhapsthereisachancewewillreturnhome,afterall.1.ImakealistofbooksIwillreadandthe_________（assign）Iwilldo.2.Nowadays,consumersaremoreandmoreenthusiastic______mobilepaymentinsteadofpayingcash.3.Previousteachingexperienceisanecessary_____（qualify）forthisjob.4.Hehasneverstoppedtryingandshowedgreat_____（persevere）.5.Learningthathewonthemanager'sapproval,hewasto