福建省中考英语二轮复习课件题型二第一节选择型阅读理解

题型二阅读理解第一节选择型阅读理解2024福建中考重难题型攻关中考命题分析项目年份202320222021第一节

选择型阅读A篇文体应用文应用文应用文话题事物介绍事物介绍事物介绍词数150128194生词量113项目年份202320222021第一节

选择型阅读B篇文体说明文记叙文记叙文话题事物介绍人物故事人物故事词数278245233生词量312C篇文体记叙文说明文说明文话题人物故事事物介绍科普知识词数223311291生词量323项目年份202320222021第一节

选择型阅读D篇文体说明文议论文说明文话题事物介绍教育引导做法建议词数304281285生词量441项目年份202320222021命题点细节理解46，47，48，49，51，52，53，56，57，6346，47，49，51，52，54，56，59，60，62，6446，47，51，54，56，58，62图片理解—5748，53推理判断50，58，59，6448，5559，64，65词义猜测545363代词指代616152主旨/段落大意60，6258，6355，61标题归纳656560情感态度——57写作目的——49文章出处555050福建真题精讲(2023•福建)解题范例答题第一步：浏览题干，用“”标注定位词。答题第二步：通读全文，了解大意，并用“”标注与题干相关的关键句。Inthepastnineyears,LiJin,whowasborninGuangxibutraisedinSanya,hasmadegreateffortstoprotectthewatersofSanyaCityinHainan.

↳定位至第1题Heisnowspreadingtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotectionthroughnewmediaplatforms(媒体平台).第一段大意：广西人李金通过新媒体传播保护环境的理念。Around2014,hebegandoingvolunteerworktoclearrubbishfromthebeachesandofficiallyregistered(注册)asavolunteerinMay,2017.LiJinimmediatelytooktheleadinacleanupactivityontheSanyaRiver.第二段大意：李金为环保所做的事情。InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenter,whichhas1，170registeredmemberswhotakepartinactivitieswithoutasking

↳定位至第2，4题forpayment.Sofar,hehasspentabout3，800hoursonvolunteeractivitiesinover550events.Morethan2，300peoplehavejoinedinwithhisencouragement.They’vedrawntheattentionofboththeadults(成年人)andthechildrentotheimportanceofprotectingtheoceansandbeaches.Sinceitwassetup,hiscenterhasorganized51beach-cleaningactivitiesthathaveseenabout1，800peoplejoinin.In2021,becauseofLi’sgrowinginfluenceinenvironmentalprotectioncircles,thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos，inwhichheusessimplewordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes.↳定位至第3题

第三段大意：李金自费创立了志愿活动中心并吸引了大量志愿者参与其中。因为他在环保圈的影响力日益增大，他还收到了市政府制作短视频的邀请。“MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIgotpaid.Buttheworkitselfisofgreatvalue.SoIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork,”hesaid.

↳定位至第4题

第四段大意：李金认为收到报酬的志愿活动是毫无意义的，表示会继续致力于环保工作。1．WhatisLiJintryinghardtoprotect?A．ThebeachesinGuangxi.B．ThewatersofSanya.C．ThewildlifeontheSanyaRiver.D．ThecitiesinHainan.(由画线句子可知，李金正在努力保护海南三亚市的水域)2．HowmanypeoplejoinLiJin’svolunteerservicecenter?A．550.B．1，170.C．1，800.D．2，300.(由画线句子可知，加入李金的志愿服务中心的志愿者人数为1170)3．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A．MillionsofpeoplejoininLiJin’sactivities.B．MembersinLiJin’sservicecentergetpaid.C．Mostactivitiesareorganizedforchildren.D．SomevideosLiJinmadeareasuccess.(由画线句子可知，李金制作的一些视频是成功的)4．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiJin?A．Quietandkind-hearted.B．Patientandhumorous.C．Strong-mindedandselfless.D．Honestandeasy-going.(由画线句子可知，李金是一个坚持不懈并且无私的人)5．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Aheropraisedforvolunteerwork.B．Theleaderinacleanupactivity.C．Themeaningofprotectingwater.D．Avolunteerservicecenter.(通读全文可知，文章主要描写李金成立志愿组织，通过做志愿活动保护三亚水域的事)答题第三步：阅读关键句及上下文，将题干与原文进行对比、归纳，确定答案。01答题第四步：无法直接从定位句确定答案的题目，需综合全文进行推断，得出答案。02【答案速查】1～5BBDCA03答题第五步：核对答案，反思错题。04重难题型精练Asiphon(虹吸管)isasimpletoolformovingwaterfromoneplacetoanotherandit’susuallymadewithahose(软管)ofsomekind.①Here’sonethat’smadeofnothingbutpaper：You’llneed：ToiletpaperTwodrinkingglasses

Text1人与自我——勤于动手，乐于实践1．②Tearoff(撕掉)fivesquaresoftoiletpaperandgentlyrollthemintoalongcylinder(圆柱体).

2.Filloneoftheglasseswithwater,standitnexttotheemptyglassandlaythepaperintotheglassesasshowninthepicture.3．Leavetheglassesandcheckthemadaylater.Whathappened?③Someofthewater—asmuchashalfofthewaterifyoursiphonworkswell—willhavemovedfromthefullglasstotheemptyglass.Waterismadeupoftinyparticles(颗粒)calledmolecules(分子)andapieceofpapercontainstinyspacesbetweenthepaperfibers(纤维)thatholdontowaterparticles.④Thosetinyspacespullwateralongwithaforcecalled“capillaryaction(毛细作用)”，andinyoursiphon,theypulledthewaterparticlesoverintotheemptyglass.1．Whatisthesiphonmadeofinthisexperiment？(

)A．Hose.

B．Paper.

C．Water.

D．Plastic.2．Howmuchtoiletpaperdoweusetomakeasiphon？(

)A．4squaremeters. B．5squaremeters.C．4squares. D．5squares.BD3．Ifyoursiphonworkswell,youcansee

willhavemovedfromthefullglasstotheemptyglass.(

)A．nowaterB．allthewaterC．lessthanhalfofthewaterD．asmuchashalfofthewaterD4．Whatmakesthewatermovefromoneglassintotheother？(

)A．Paperfibers. B．Tinyparticles.C．Capillaryaction. D．Waterparticles.C5．

Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?

(

)A．Sciencewindows B．BusinessworldC．Lifeandhealth

D．Nationalnews材料出处A【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了虹吸管如何将水从一个地方移动到另一个地方的实验活动。Text2人与自我——职业精神YaoJianhasbeenteachingintheSandunPrimarySchoolinDatong,ShanxiProvinceformorethan20years.In1998,hechosetoteachvillagechildrenaftergraduation.Atthattime,theconditionsofthevillageschoolwereterrible.①Somestudentshadtobringchairsfromhometotheschoolbecausethereweren’tenoughchairs.Thenumberofstudentsbecamesmallerandsmallerbecausemanyvillagerstooktheirchildrentocities.Someteacherslefttheschoolinsearchofbetterjobs,too.Theremainingteachershadtoteachallthesubjects.Manyoftheschool’sgraduateshaveenteredcollege.JiaoShufeng,oneofthem,said,“Yaowasmyfirstteacher.Hehelpedmeandotherstudentsformgoodstudyhabits.IwasluckytohavehimasmyteacherwhenIwasyoung.Inspiredbyhim,Iplantobeateacherandhelpmoreleft-behindchildrentogetbettereducationaftermygraduation.”1．Whatwastheconditionofthevillageschoolatthattime？(

)A．Ithadashortageofchairs.B．Ithadmanyexcellentteachers.C．Ithadahighnumberofstudents.D．Ithadteachersinallsubjects.A2．WhydidYaoJianchoosetoteachthevillagechildren？(

)A．Becausehecouldn’tfindajobinthecity.B．Becausehehadapersonalconnectiontothevillage.C．Becau