河北省邯郸市高三上学期第一次调研监测试题英语

邯郸市2024届高三年级第一次调研监测英语本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atasmallcafé.B.Inashoppingcenter.C.Inarestingplace.2.Howlargeisthesecondarybedroom?A.12squaremeters.B.15squaremeters.C.30squaremeters.3.Howdidthewomanetowork?A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.4.Whatisthewoman?A.Atourist.B.Ahostess.C.Atourguide.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Playingbaseball.B.Readingabook.C.SurfingtheInternet.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whohasbrownhair?A.Alex.B.Tina.C.Susie.7.Howdothespeakersmeet?A.Byselfintroduction.B.Byappointment.C.Byaccident.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Fortunate.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Managerandcustomer.C.Interviewerandjobhunter.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tomakeaplaint.B.Tobuyanewcar.C.Toaskforinformation.11.Whatwillthemechanicdofirst?A.Checkthecar.B.Replacethecar.C.Testdrivethecar.12.Whenwillthemechanicprobablygivethemandoortodoorservice?A.At5:00pm.B.At5:30pm.C.At6:00pm.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofhertriptoAlabama?A.Enjoyable.B.Terrible.C.Exhausting.14.Wheredoesthewoman’sgrandmaprobablylive?A.Inabigcity.B.Onawinefarm.C.Inthecountryside.15.Whatwouldthewomandointheevening?A.Visitwinefarms.B.Acpanyhergrandma.C.Takeawalk.16.Whatdoesthemanhopetodo?A.Tastedifferenttypesofwine.B.Gotravelingwiththewoman.C.VisitAlabamaimmediately.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoflearningEnglish?A.Difficult.B.Interesting.C.Effortless.18.Whatisthespeaker’sadviceonplayingvocabularygames?A.Spellingasmanywordsaspossible.BLearningnewwordswhiletravelling.C.Listingrelatedwordsaroundatopic.19.Whatshouldyoudoifyougetstuckinlearninggrammar?A.Askteachersforhelp.B.Domoreexercises.C.Refertoreferencebooks.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howtoenlargeyourvocabulary.B.SometipsonlearningEnglish.C.Introductionofsomegames.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABookReviewsNotTooLate:ChangingtheClimateStoryfromDespairtoPossibilityByRebeccaSolnitandThelmaYoungLutunatabua(HaymarketBooks,2023)Hopeisn’talotteryticket,saysactivistandwriterRebeccaSolnit.Rather,it’satool,andanessentialoneforanyonelivingthroughclimatechangetoday.Thisessaycollectionfromscientists,policymakers,andactivistsbalancesshowingtheveryrealstakes(利害关系)oftheclimatecrisiswithmakingthecaseforpossibility.SavingTime:DiscoveringaLifeBeyondtheClockByJennyOdell(RandomHouse,2023)“Whatistime?”we’veallaskedourselvesandeachother.Formostofusthequestionisjustaquestion,butnotforOdell,whourgesustoseriouslyreconsiderthewayswespendit.Notbadadvice,butherobservationson,say,theimportanceofrestorthelimitationcapitalismhasonthehoursinourcollectivedayscanfeelmorelikeamixofotherpeople’sideasthananewwayforward.ScienceFiction:VoyagetotheEdgeofImaginationByGlynMorgan(Thames&Hudson,2022)ScienceFiction,writesNaloHopkinsoninthiscataloguefortheLondonScienceMuseum’s2022exhibition,“istheliteratureofsocialandtechnologicalchange…ittestsinordertodiscoverthetruth.”Itupendsourbrainsvisually,too,astheimagesherewillprove.Meganets:HowDigitalForcesBeyondOurControlmandeerOurDailyLivesandInnerRealitiesByDavidB.Auerbach(PublicAffairs,2023)Auerbachdefinesmeganetsasautonomousdigitalforcesthathavebroughtanunheardoflevelofchaostoourpoliticseconomy,andsociallives.WemightthinkthatMicrosoft,Google,etc.areincontrolofthesenetworks;Auerbachsuggeststhatwhatchatbotsmightreallyindicatearenewmodesofmasscontrolandcheat.1.Whichbookisrelatedtoclimate?A.NotTooLate. B.SavingTime. C.ScienceFiction. D.Meganets.2.Whosebookcameoutfirst?A.JennyOdell’s.B.GlynMorgan’s.C.DavidB.Auerbach’s.D.RebeccaSolnitandThelmaYoungLutunatabua’s.3.WhatisDavidB.Auerbach’sattitudetowardmeganets?A.Worried. B.Excited. C.Disappointed. D.Satisfied.BWhenthedesignerandtypographer(排印工)MarcinWicharychanceduponatinymuseumjustoutsideBarcelonafiveyearsago,theexperiencetippedhisinterestinthehistoryoftechnologyintoanobsession(痴迷)withaveryparticularpartofit:thekeyboard.“Ihaveneverseensomanytypewritersunderoneroof.Notevenclose,”hesharedontheInternetatthetime.“Atthispoint,Iliterallyhavetearsinmyeyes.I’mnotkidding.Thisfeelslikeamiracle.”He’dhadadiscoverywhilewanderingthroughtheexhibit:Eachkeyonakeyboardhasitsownstories.Andthesestoriesarenotjustaboutputingtechnology,butalsoaboutthepeoplewhodesigned,used,orotherwiseinteractedwiththekeyboards.Takethebackspacekeyforexample,heexplains,“Ilikethattheconceptofbackspacewasoriginallyjustthat—aspacegoingbackward.Weareusedtoiterasingnow,butforahundredyears,erasingwasitsownincrediblyplexeffort.Youneededtomasteraeteraser,orWiteOut,orstrangecorrectiontapes,andpossiblyalloftheabove…orgiveupandstartfromscratchwheneveryoumadeasmallmistakeintyping.”Thedeeperheresearched,themoreobsessivehebecame.Amazedthatnoprehensivebooksexistedonthehistoryofkeyboards,hedecidedtocreatehisown.WhennotworkingathisdayjobasthedesignleaderforthedesignsoftwarepanyFigma,hebeganproducingShiftHappens,atwovolume,1,216pagehardcoverbook—andraisedover$750,000fortheprojectonKickstarterinMarchof2023.Wicharywasonlyabitsurprisedbythesupportandthekeyboard’swideappeal.Ashepointsout.“It’ssuchacrucialdevicethatoccupiesalotofourwakinglife.”4.Afterthemuseumexperience,Wichary’sinterestintechnology________.A.tookoff B.diedout C.grewstronger D.becamemoreconcrete5.WhatdidWicharydiscoverwhileadmiringthekeyboards?A.Thestoriesbehindthem. B.Thewisdomofhuman.C.Thesecretofthekeyboards. D.Thehistoryoftechnology.6.WhatdoesWicharywanttotellusaboutthebackspacekeyinParagraph4?A.Itisasimplebutpowerfulkey.B.Itcanbeusedtomovebackonespace.C.Itistheresultoflongtermimprovement.D.Itallowspeopletomakemistakeswhentyping.7.WhydidWicharywritehisownbook?A.Tofillagap. B.Togetfamous. C.Tomakemoney. D.Torecordhistory.CLastfall,theGreatSaltLakehititslowestlevelsincerecordkeepingbegan.Thelakesanktonearlysixmetersbelowthelongtermaverage.Thelake’sshrinkingthreatenstoupendtheecosystem,disturbingthemigrationandsurvivalof10millionbirds,includingducksandgeese.Duckhuntersaren’ttheonlyonesworriedabouttheGreatSaltLake.Thedecadeslongdeclineinlakelevelisraisingalarmbellsformillionsofpeoplewholiveintheregion.Thelowlakelevelandincreasingsaltsinthelakewaterthreatentodestroyeconomicmainstayslikeagriculture,tourismandmining.Exposedsaltscanalsoreduceairqualityandsothreatenpublichealth.Salinelakes(咸水湖)areterminallakes.Theyhavenoriversflowingoutofthem.Aswaterdisappears,saltsareleftbehind.Atthesametime,thepeoplewholiveinthesedesertsusefreshwaterforcrops,homesandindustry.Residentsgetwaterfromstreamsandriversintocanals,pipelinesorreservoirsbeforeitreachesthelakes.Andasthelakesshrink,thesaltinwaterincreases.LakePoopo,ahighlandlakeinBoliviathatusedtostretch90kilometerslongand32kilometerswide,isnowasaltymudflat.TheAralSeasharedbyKazakhstanandUzbekistan,oncetheworld’sfourthlargestlake,hasattimesinrecentdecadesshrunktoatenthofitshistoric68,000squarekilometersurfacearea.Somesalinelakes,likeNevada’sWinnemuccaLake,driedupsolongago—thewatersthatfeditwereledtoagriculturalfields—thatmostpeoplehaveforgottentheywereeverwet.ThegoodnewsisthatpeoplestillhavetimetohalttheGreatSaltLake’sdeclinebyusinglesswater.Cuttingagriculturalandotheroutdoorwaterusebyathirdtohalfthroughabinationofvoluntaryconservationmeasuresandpolicychangeswouldallowthelaketorefillenoughtosupporttheregion’seconomy,ecologyandqualityoflife.Ifthissucceeds,theGreatSaltLakecanbeamodelforhowtosaveothersalinelakesaroundtheworld.8.WhatdoweknowabouttheGreatSaltLakefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?AItishometoducks. B.Itwilldisappearsoon.C.Itwillbelessimportant. D.It’sbeenshrinkingforyears.9.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellusaboutsalinelakes?A.Theircurrentstates. B.Thechallengestheyface.C.Measurestorestorethem. D.Reasonswhytheybeesaltier.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“halt”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Stop. B.Boost. C.Adapt. D.Learn.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.TheGreatSaltLakeIsGettingSmallerB.TheWorldIsBeingDrierandDrierC.SalineLakesNeedFreshwaterDeadlyD.ManyLakesintheWorldwillDisappearDEveryyear,paintedladybutterflies(小红蛱蝶)borninEuropeheadsouthonalongjourneytoAfrica.Butpinpointingexactlywherepaintedladybutterfliesoverwinterandbreed(繁殖)wasthelastunknownpieceoftheirroughly15,000kilometermigration.ScientistsknewthatthepaintedladieswenttoAfrica,butwhereonthecontinenttheywaitedoutEuropeanwintersfromDecembertoFebruarywasamystery.Researchershadpredictedthatsubtropicalregionsclosetotheequatormightprovidesuitablehabitat.Toknowforsure,theresearchersneededtofindbutterfliesinthefield.Fromlate2017throughearly2020,researchersconductedfieldworkatawidevarietyofsitesacrosssubSaharanAfricaduringthemonthsofDecemberandJanuary.Another15sitesweremonitoredallyearroundforabouttwoyears.Intotal,theteamlookedforadultsandtheiryounginninecountries,includingBenin,Cameroon,andKenya.Theresearchersfoundmorethan2,700caterpillars(毛虫)andnearly2,000adultbutterflies,fromasfarwestasCoted’IvoireandallthewayeasttoKenyaandEthiopia.FromSeptembertoNovember,thebutterfliesoccupythetropicalgrasslands.Asthoseareasdryup,thepaintedladiesshiftsouthtoslightlydampregionsfromDecembertoFebruary.CentralAfrica’stropicalrainforestsstopthebutterfliesfromgoinganyfarthersouth.ThreetofivegenerationsmightbeborninsubSaharanAfricabeforeanysurvivingadultsheadnorthinFebruary.Knowingwherepaintedladybutterfliesbreedcouldhelpresearchersunderstandwhythereareoccasionalpopulationboomswith100timesasmanybutterfliesinsomeyearsasothers.In2021,researcherslinkedthephenomenontorainsinsubSaharanAfrica—perhapsgivingbutterfliesmoreplantstostopandlayeggson.ButthepartofWestAfricaidentifiedinthatstudyisdifferentfromthenewlyidentifiedbreedinggrounds.Now,scientistscanconfirmthelinkbylookingatrainfallandotherconditionswherebabybutterfliesarefoundgrowingup.Butthenextmysteryresearchershopetosolveiswhypaintedladybutterfliesmakesuchalongjourneyatall.12.Howdotheresearchersconfirmthepaintedladies’winteringlocation?A.Byparingtheirhabitats.B.Byspottingtheminthefield.C.Bydoingexperimentswiththem.D.Bytrackingthemontheirmigration.13.WheredopaintedladybutterfliesstayduringDecemberandJanuary?A.IntheEurope. B.SouthofAfrica. C.SouthtoSahara. D.Intherainforest.14.Whatmightcausethepopulationexplosionsofthepaintedladybutterflies?A.Rains. B.Foods. C.Droughts. D.Temperatures.15.Whydoscientistsresearchintopaintedladybutterflies?AToprotectthem. B.Tomakeuseofthem.C.Toknowabouttheirhabits. D.Toknowhowtheyrelatetoclimate.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There’snoneedtobeashamedaboutdozingoffinclass.Itisactuallyanaturalphenomenon.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplecanonlystaypletelyfocusedonsomethingforamaximumof10minutes.____16____Dozingoffduringanimportantactivityoreventonaregularbasiscandevelopintoahabitthatyoumightcarryintootherareasofyourlife.Scientistshavefoundthatavoidingovereatingbeforeclassisoneofthemosteffectivewaystobeatclasssleepiness.Mostpeoplehaveexperienced“fooda(昏迷)”aftereatingalargemeal.Eatingtoomuchresultsinafeelingofheavinessthatusesupyourenergy.Thishappensbecausethebodyreleaseschemicalsthatsignaldrowsinessaftereating.____17____Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)releasemoreserotonin(血清素)fromthebrain,whichmakesyoufeelgood.____18____Basically,notallfoodshavethesameimpactonyourbody.Whilesomefoodscanincreaseyourenergy,otherscanmakeyousleepy.Also,taskingyourbodywithdigestingalargemealisexhausting.Eatinglargeportions—especiallyofunhealthyfoods—willleaveyourbodywithlittleenergytouseelsewhere.____19____Thisgivesyourbodytheopportunitytodigestsmalleramountsoffoodatatime,leavingyoufeelingenergizedinsteadoftiredafteryourmeals.Also,avoidheavyfoodsandchoosehealthy,balancedmealsinstead.____20____Anexampleofawellroundedbreakfasttohavebeforeclasswouldbeaglassofmilk,aneggandasaladcontainingatleastthreevegetables.A.Finally,ithelpsdeliveroxygentoyourvitalorgans.B.However,toomuchserotonincanleadtodrowsiness.C.Unfortunately,mostclasseslastlongerthan10minutes.D.Fallingasleepinclasscancausepooracademicperformance.E.Ahealthymealshouldincludefruit,vegetablesandhealthyfats.F.Thisisparticularlytrueifyoueatamealthatishighincarbohydrates.G.Itisremendedthatyoukeepastablelevelofenergybyeatingsmallermeals.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jacqueline’sdreamofbeingaworldclassrunnerbeganwhenshewasachildinKenya.Shesoonrealizedshehadto____21____fulltimetoimproveherperformance,whichmeantnotbeingabletoworktohelpsupportherfamily.Butshewas____22____thatthetrainingwouldmakeherperfectandshecouldbringhomeprizemoney.JacquelinetraveledtoChinato____23____intheZhengkaimarathonknowingshehadagoodshotat____24____therace,butmoreimportantly,the$10,000prizethatwentwithit.Shewasleadingthewomen’s____25____whenamalerunner____26____thewaterstationatthe20kilometermark.Themanwasrunningatagoodpacebuthadtrouble____27____waterbecauseabirthdefect(缺陷)hadlefthimwithouthands.He____28____todrinkfromtheslipperyplasticbottles.Butanyassistancefromfansorraceofficialswouldresultinhis____29____.Jacquelinenoticedthemanand_____30_____knewthatheneededhelp.She_____31_____awaterbottleandhelpedhimgetthefluidhisbodyneededto_____32_____therace.Thensheranathis_____33_____withthebottleandhelpedhimsip(小口喝)whiletheystrodealong.Jacquelinemissedoutonfirstplace,butshe_____34_____withsomethingmoreimportant:herhumanity.Whenaskedaboutthebigger_____35_____,shesaidthatmoneyisn’teverything.21.A.perform B.race C.conduct D.train22.A.worried B.confident C.proud D.energetic23.A.pete B.struggle C.serve D.adjust24.A.taking B.losing C.winning D.pleting25.A.division B.movement C.research D.education26.A.jumpedinto B.leftfor C.escapedfrom D.arrivedat27.A.finding B.drinking C.carrying D.pouring28.A.planned B.hated C.struggled D.allowed29.A.imbalance B.unemployment C.disability D.disqualification30.A.eventually B.gradually C.immediately D.occasionally31.A.spotted B.grabbed C.emptied D.packed32.A.plete B.win C.enjoy D.start33.A.pace B.position C.mand D.best34.A.connected B.helped C.finished D.met35.A.event B.prize C.dream D.failure第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HandanliesattheeastfootofTaihangMountains,andborderstheNorthChinaPlainintheeast.____36____(it)climatefeaturesfourclearseasons.Itisdryand____37____(wind)inspring,hotandrainyinsummer.Theweatherismildandcoolinautumnandchillyinwinter.____38____(locate)inthesouthofHebeiProvince,HandanisinthemunicationcenterofHebei,Henan,ShanxiandShandongabout200kilometersawayfrom____39____capitalcitiesofthesefourprovincesandabout450kilometersawayfromBeijingandTianjin.____40____(be)animportanttransportationcenter,Handanpossessestheintegratedtransportmeansofrailway,highwayandaviation,____41____canserve13citiesnearbywithapopulationofabout70million.Handanisalsoafamoushistoricalandculturalcity.TheCishanCulture____42____(make)thisareaaglowingpearlintheCentralPlainsofChinaabout8,000yearsago.Handanisregarded____43____themosttimehonoredcityinHebei.Itusedtobeapolitical,economicandculturalcenterofnorthernChina.Theidiomisoneofthe____44____(representative)ofancientcultureinHandan.Amongtheidiomspeopleuseindailylife,thereare1,584ofthemfromorrelatedtoHandan.What’smore,Handanhasmanyscenicspots,suchasTheWahuangPalaceandJingniangLakefortourists_____45_____(visit).Travelerscangetdeepculturedinthisancientcityandlearnabouttheinterestingidioms.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，一群外国朋友要来参观河北省园博园（HebeiGardenExpoPark），请你为其中的邯郸园（HandanGarden）写一个简介。内容包括：1.在园区内的位置；2.主要特点及展点。参考词汇：成语墙（idiomwall）注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfriends,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。BeWhat’sMissingWherewasthatcashier?Angry,Iglancedatmywatch.IbarelyhadenoughtimetoeatmyhamburgersandthendashbacktothehospitalwhereIworked.Ilookedaroundthenearlyemptyfastfoodrestaurantbutthecashierwasnowhereinsight.AwomanwhomIguessedtobeaboutmyagestoodwipingthefarendofthecounterwithatowel.WhenshethoughtIwasn’tlooking,shelookedatmewithsad,darkeyes.Iwaited,drummingmyfingersonthecounter.Thewomanpushedthegrayhairfromherlinedforeheadandcontinuedwipingthecounter.Iglancedagainatmywatch.Iplannedtowritealetteraboutthelackofserviceinthisplace.ButjustasImentallymadeupmyletter,IhadamemoryofRosie,aformercoworkerofmine.Icouldhearhersweetvoiceremendme,“Bewhat’smissing.”“Whatdoyoumean,‘Bewhat’smissing’?”IhadaskedthefirsttimeIheardherusethatphrase.“Wheneveryoufindyourselfinanunpleasantsituation,”sheexplained,“justthinkaboutwhatismissing.”Rosiesmiledatmyblankstare.“It’sreallysimplewhenyouthinkaboutit.Ifsomeoneismean,thenkindnessismissing.Ifsomeoneisinconsiderate,thenthoughtfulnessismissing.Ifsomeoneishateful,thenloveismissing.Ifwewillbewhat’smissing,thenwe’llprovidewhateverthesituationneeds.”AndhereIwasinanunpleasantsituation.HowwasIsupposedto“bewhat’smissing”?Whatwasmissingwasservice.Butthenthewomanwhohadwipedthecounterwalkedslowlytowardthecashregister.Withdeliberatelypacedwords,sheasked,“MayIhelpyou?”Iwasnotsatisfiedwithherservice,andIwassoangrythatIalmostlostmytemper.ButagainIheardRosie’svoice,“Bewhat’smissing.”Itookadeepbreath.ItwasclearthatIwasinahurrytobewaitedon—bysomeonewhowas,nodoubt,overworked,underappreciated,andunderpaid.WithRosie’swordsringinginmyhead,Igavethewomanmyorder…andsmiled.“Howareyoutoday?”注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mygreetingseemedtosurpriseher.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AfterdinnerIplacedeverythinginmytrayandwipedthetablemorethoroughlythanusual.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

邯郸市2024届高三年级第一次调研监测英语本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atasmallcafé.B.Inashoppingcenter.C.Inarestingplace.2.Howlargeisthesecondarybedroom?A.12squaremeters.B.15squaremeters.C.30squaremeters.3.Howdidthewomanetowork?A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.4.Whatisthewoman?A.Atourist.B.Ahostess.C.Atourguide.5Whatisthemandoing?A.Playingbaseball.B.Readingabook.C.SurfingtheInternet.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whohasbrownhair?A.Alex.B.Tina.C.Susie.7Howdothespeakersmeet?A.Byselfintroduction.B.Byappointment.C.Byaccident.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Fortunate.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Managerandcustomer.C.Interviewerandjobhunter.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tomakeaplaint.B.Tobuyanewcar.C.Toaskforinformation.11.Whatwillthemechanicdofirst?A.Checkthecar.B.Replacethecar.C.Testdrivethecar.12.Whenwillthemechanicprobablygivethemandoortodoorservice?A.At5:00pm.B.At5:30pm.C.At6:00pm.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofhertriptoAlabama?A.Enjoyable.B.Terrible.C.Exhausting.14.Wheredoesthewoman’sgrandmaprobablylive?A.Inabigcity.B.Onawinefarm.C.Inthecountryside.15.Whatwouldthewomandointheevening?A.Visitwinefarms.B.Acpanyhergrandma.C.Takeawalk.16.Whatdoesthemanhopetodo?A.Tastedifferenttypesofwine.B.Gotravelingwiththewoman.C.VisitAlabamaimmediately.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoflearningEnglish?A.Difficult.B.Interesting.C.Effortless.18.Whatisthespeaker’sadviceonplayingvocabularygames?A.Spellingasmanywordsaspossible.BLearningnewwordswhiletravelling.C.Listingrelatedwordsaroundatopic.19.Whatshouldyoudoifyougetstuckinlearninggrammar?A.Askteachersforhelp.B.Domoreexercises.C.Refertoreferencebooks.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howtoenlargeyourvocabulary.B.SometipsonlearningEnglish.C.Introductionofsomegames.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABookReviewsNotTooLate:ChangingtheClimateStoryfromDespairtoPossibilityByRebeccaSolnitandThelmaYoungLutunatabua(HaymarketBooks,2023)Hopeisn’talotteryticket,saysactivistandwriterRebeccaSolnit.Rather,it’satool,andanessentialoneforanyonelivingthroughclimatechangetoday.Thisessaycollectionfromscientists,policymakers,andactivistsbalancesshowingtheveryrealstakes(利害关系)oftheclimatecrisiswithmakingthecaseforpossibility.SavingTime:DiscoveringaLifeBeyondtheClockByJennyOdell(RandomHouse,2023)“Whatistime?”we’veallaskedourselvesandeachother.Formostofusthequestionisjustaquestion,butnotforOdell,whourgesustoseriouslyreconsiderthewayswespendit.Notbadadvice,butherobservationson,say,theimportanceofrestorthelimitationcapitalismhasonthehoursinourcollectivedayscanfeelmorelikeamixofotherpeople’sideasthananewwayforward.ScienceFiction:VoyagetotheEdgeofImaginationByGlynMorgan(Thames&Hudson,2022)ScienceFiction,writesNaloHopkinsoninthiscataloguefortheLondonScienceMuseum’s2022exhibition,“istheliteratureofsocialandtechnologicalchange…ittestsinordertodiscoverthetruth.”Itupendsourbrainsvisually,too,astheimagesherewillprove.Meganets:HowDigitalForcesBeyondOurControlmandeerOurDailyLivesandInnerRealitiesByDavidB.Auerbach(PublicAffairs,2023)Auerbachdefinesmeganetsasautonomousdigitalforcesthathavebroughtanunheardoflevelofchaostoourpolitics,economy,andsociallives.WemightthinkthatMicrosoft,Google,etc.areincontrolofthesenetworks;Auerbachsuggeststhatwhatchatbotsmightreallyindicatearenewmodesofmasscontrolandcheat.1.Whichbookisrelatedtoclimate?A.NotTooLate. B.SavingTime. C.ScienceFiction. D.Meganets.2.Whosebookcameoutfirst?