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Unit1HelpingthoseinneedReading牛津深圳·广州版八年级下Learningobjects1.getthemaincontentsofthetext;2.knowsomevoluntarywork(words&expressions);3.learnreadingskills–skimmingandscanning;4.
beawareofhelpingthoseinneed.Afterlearningthelesson,wecan:LeadinWatchavideoVolunteersTheyalwaysdovoluntaryworkintheirfreetime.LeadinAfterwatchingthevideo,pleaseanswerthequestions.Doyouknowwhotheyare?Whatdotheyalwaysdo?/ˈvɒləntri/
Voluntaryworkissomethingyoudowithoutbeingpaidtohelppeopleinneed./ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/n.
apersonwhodoesajobwithoutbeingpaidforittheoldpeoplewhoareillorinjuredpeoplewithphysicaldisabilitiesthepoorchildrenwhohavelostaparent/parentsLeadinWhatgroupofpeopleneedourhelp?nursinghome养老院hospital医院healthrecoverycenterforthedisabled康复中心orphanage孤儿院Wherecanwedovoluntarywork?LeadinHaveyoueverhelpedothersbefore?Whydo(not)youwanttohelpothers?Howdoyoufeelwhenyougiveother’sahand?LeadinGroupworkTakethenotesTherearemanykindsofvoluntarywork.Canyoumatchtheactivitieswiththepicturesbelow?Writethecorrectlettersintheboxes.ahelpingdisabledpeople bhelpingraisemoneycvisitinganoldpeople’shome dvisitingsickchildreninahospitalabcdPre-readingdisabled
adj./dɪsˈeɪbld/Someonewhoisdisabledcannotuseapartoftheirbodyproperly,orcannotlearneasilyraise
v./reɪz/tobringorcollectmoneyorpeopletogethertoincreasetheamountorlevelofsth.Betty,MarkandAnnie.Theyofferedtodosomevoluntaryworkduringtheschoolholidays.Readthetitle,introductionandthewriters’namesonpage3.Thenanswerthefollowingquestions.Pre-readingWhatarethenamesofthethreeteenagers?Whatdidtheyoffertododuringtheschoolholidays?teenagern./ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/Apersonwhoisbetween13and19yearsoldofferv./ˈɒfə(r)/tosaythatyouarewillingtodosth.Forsb.orgivesth.Tosb.Italkedtochildrenwithoutparents.____________Ihelpedsickchildren.____________Itaughtdisabledchildrentosing.____________Lookatthepictures,thewriters’namesandthefirstsentenceofeachreportonpage
3.Writethecorrectnamesintheblanks.MarkAnnieBettyPre-readingIdidsomevoluntaryworkinachildren’shospital.Thechildrenthereallsufferfromseriousillnesses.Weorganizedapaintingcompetitionforthem.ImetagirlcalledCindy.Shewantedtopaintapictureoftheparknearherhome.Iwentthereandtooksomephotosofit.Cindyusedthemforherpainting.BettyReadingsuffer
v./ˈsʌfə(r)/tobebadlyaffectedbyapain,disease,sadness,alackofsth.etc.sufferfrom受折磨;因……受苦serious
adj./ˈsɪəriəs/badordangerousillness
n./ˈɪlnəs/thestateofbeingphysicallyormentallyillorganize
v./ˈɔːɡənaɪz/toarrangeforsth.tohappenortobeprovidedIdidsomevoluntaryworkinachildren’shospital.Thechildrenthereallsufferfromseriousillnesses.Weorganizedapaintingcompetitionforthem.ImetagirlcalledCindy.Shewantedtopaintapictureoftheparknearherhome.Iwentthereandtooksomephotosofit.Cindyusedthemforherpainting.BettyWheredidBettydovoluntarywork?Whydothechildrenneedothers’help?WhodidBettyhelp?WhatdidBettyandothervolunteersdoforthechildren?ReadingMainidea:Bettytalksabouthowsheandothervolunteershelped____________________________inachildren’shospitalby_________________________________.childrenwithseriousillnessesorganizingapaintingcompetitionRetellBetty'sreportaccordingtothepicturesbelow.BettymetagirlcalledCindy.
Shewantedtopaintapictureoftheparknearherhome.
Iwentthereandtooksomephotosofit.Cindyusedthemforherpainting.Readingexpress
v./ɪkˈspres/toshowormakeknownafeeling,anopinion,etc.bywords,looksoractionspain
n./peɪn/mentaloremotionalsufferinglonely
adj./ˈləʊnli/unhappybecauseyouhavenofriendsorpeopletotalktofriendship
n./ˈfrendʃɪp/thestateofbeingfriendsTherearemanychildrenwithoutparents.Imetsomeofthesechildrenwithmymother.Wetaughtthemtotellstories.Thishelpsthemexpresstheirfeelings.Onechildsaid,“Myfriendsdon’tunderstandmypain.”WespenttimewithagirlcalledVivien.Herparentsdiedinacaraccident,andsheisunhappyandverylonely.Sheneedsfriendship.MymotherandIwillcontinuetovisitVivien.MarkReadingTherearemanychildrenwithoutparents.Imetsomeofthesechildrenwithmymother.Wetaughtthemtotellstories.Thishelpsthemexpresstheirfeelings.Onechildsaid,“Myfriendsdon’tunderstandmypain.”WespenttimewithagirlcalledVivien.Herparentsdiedinacaraccident,andsheisunhappyandverylonely.Sheneedsfriendship.MymotherandIwillcontinuetovisitVivien.MarkReadthesecondpassageandfillintheblanks.ReadingWhatiswrongwiththechildrenthere?WhatdidMarkdo?WhydidMarkdothis?Theyhavelosttheirparents.Hetaughtthechildrentotellstories.Becausehethinksitcanhelpthechildrenexpresstheirfeelings. childrenwithoutparentsReadMark'sreportandfinishwritingMark'sdiaryentry.Saturday,9MarchSunnyDearDiary,TodayIwenttoalocalorphanagetovisit___________________________withmymother.Itaughtthem________________.Ithinkitisagoodwayforthemto______________________andforothersto______________________.Imadefriendswithagirlcalled_______becauseshewas________________.Shesaidshe___________________.IpromisedIwould__________________.childrenwithoutparentstotellstoriesexpresstheirfeelingsunderstandtheirpainVivienunhappyandlonelyneededfriendshipcontinuetovisitherReadingMainidea:Marktellshowheandhismotherhelped_________________________by____________________________.teachingthemtotellstoriesIwantedtohelpdisabledchildren.Theyhavedifficultywalkingormoving.
Itaughtthemtosingbecausemusic
canbringthemjoyandpeace.ImetaboycalledTim.Hehurthislegsinanaccident,buthehaslotsofcourage.WeneedtohelpchildrenlikeTimandraisetheirspirits.Iwillcontinuetodovoluntaryworkinthefuture.AnnieReadingdifficulty
n./ˈdɪfɪkəlti/aproblem,
athingorsituationthatcausesproblemsjoy
n./dʒɔɪ/afeelingofgreathappinesspeace
n./piːs/thestateofbeingcalmorquiethurt
v./hɜːt/tocausephysicalpaintosb/yourself;toinjuresb/yourselfcouragen./ˈkʌrɪdʒ/theabilitytodosthdangerous,ortofacepainoropposition,withoutshowingfearIwantedtohelpdisabledchildren.Theyhavedifficultywalkingormoving.
Itaughtthemtosingbecausemusic
canbringthemjoyandpeace.ImetaboycalledTim.Hehurthislegsinanaccident,buthehaslotsofcourage.WeneedtohelpchildrenlikeTimandraisetheirspirits.Iwillcontinuetodovoluntaryworkinthefuture.AnnieWhodidAnniehelp?WhatdidAnniedo?WhydidAnniedothis?DoesTimlosehope?No,hedoesn’t.ReadingMainidea:Annietellshowshehelped______________by_______________________.disabledchildrenteachingthemtosingPost-reading1.Whensomethingisserious,itis_______.a.badordangerous b.goodandsafe2.Ifyouhaveanillness,youareaperson_______.a.ingoodhealth b.inbadhealth3.Ifyouhavepeace,youare______.a.nervous b.notworriedorexcitedThewordsinitalicsarefromthereportsonpage3.Circlethecorrectanswerstocompletethesesentences.abb4.Apersonwithcourageisusually______ofsomethingdangerousordifficult.a.afraid
b.notafraid
5.Ifyouraisesomething,you________.a.makeitlower b.moveithigher6.Ifyouareinhighspirits,youhaveagood_________.a.feeling b.abilitybbaPost-readingThewordsinitalicsarefromthereportsonpage3.Circlethecorrectanswerstocompletethesesentences.Theyneedhelp!Canyouhelpthesechildren?Cindy,aged12Cindyisinhospitalbecauseshe(1)__________________________.Cindywantsto(2)________________theparknearherhome.Weneedsomeonetogototheparkand(3)____________________forCindy.Vivien,aged13Vivien’sparentsdiedin(4)____________.Sheis(5)____________________.Weneedsomeonetotalktoherandmakefriendswithher.Tim,aged14Timwasahealthyboy.Heusedtolovesportuntilhe(6)_________________.WeneedsomevolunteerstoteachdisabledchildrenlikeTimto(7)________andtohelpthem(8)___________________.Readthereportsonpage3andcompletethenoticebelow.suffersfromseriousillnessespaintapictureoftakesomephotosofitacaraccidentunhappyandverylonelyhurthislegsraisetheirspiritssingCindy,aged12Vivien,aged13Tim,aged14Post-readinghelpraisemoneyvisitthechildrenregularlyinvitethemtoourhousetalkwiththemandplaywiththem…helpdisabledchildrenatthehealthrecoverycentreWhatelsecanwedotohelpthechildren?GroupworkPost-readingVolunteer’snameProblemwiththechildrenHis/HerwayofhelpingthemReasonfordoingsoBettyMarkAnnieTheysufferfromseriousillnesses.Theyhavelosttheirparents.Hetaughtthemtotellstories.Thiscanhelpthechildrenexpresstheir
feelings.Theyaredisabledchildren.Shetaughtthemtosing.Thiscanbringthechildrenjoyandpeace.Readthethreereportsagainandcompletethetablebelow.Sheandothervolunteersorganizedapaintingcompetition.Summary++=When/WheretohelpWhotohelp?Andwhy?Howtohelp?Andwhy?AreportonvoluntaryworkSummaryJoewantedtodo(1)_________________________duringthesummerholidays,sohe(2)______________tohelpatalocalhospital.EverySaturday,hewenttheretolookafterthepatients.Oneofthemhad(3)________________walking,sohehelpedhimmovearound.Anotheronecouldnotsee.Joereadnewsandfunnystoriestohersothatshedidnotfeel(4)_____________.Joealsotalkedwiththepatients.Thishelpedthem(5)_____________theirfeelings.Joeenjoyedhelpingpeople.Hewillcontinuetohelpatthehospitalinhisfreetime.difficultyexpresslonelyoffervoluntaryworkCompletethepassagebelowwiththewordsfromthebox.Changetheirformsifnecessary.voluntaryworkoffereddifficultylonelyexpressExampleExampleJoewantedtodovoluntaryworkduringthesummerholidays,soheofferedtohelpatalo
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