中考英语二轮复习语法专项定语从句课件

2024中考英语二轮复习语法专项定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。定语从句通常置于它修饰的名词或代词之后，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。1.概念2.关系词引导定语从句的词被称为关系词。分为两类：关系代词(that,which,who,whom,whose)和关系副词(when,where,why)。定语从句3.关系代词的用法关系代词指代对象所作成分that人或物主语或宾语which物主语或宾语who人主语或宾语whom人宾语whose人或物定语e.g.Theboythat/who/whomyousawyesterdaycamehereagainthismorning.Thisistheprofessorwho/thattaughtmechemistryin1980.Thefilmthat/whichwesawatHongxingCinemawasveryinteresting.Theparkwhich/thatwasbuiltfiveyearsagoisstillbeautiful.Doyouknowthegirlwhosefatherisafamousdoctor?1)关系词只能用that的情况①当先行词是all,little,much,none,few,something,nothing,everything,anything等不定代词时。如：Asweallknow,allthatcanbedoneshouldbedone.②先行词前面有theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时。如：ThisistheonlybookthatIcanfind.③当先行词前有序数词或最高级修饰时。如：ThisisthemostinterestingmoviethatIhaveeverseen.④当先行词既有人又有物时。如：Ihaveneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.⑤当先行词前面有all,any,no等限定词时。如：Allthegiftsthatyoureceivedyesterdayshouldbeputaway.⑥当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。如：

Whichisthebookthatyoulikebest?2)关系词只能用which的情况：①关系代词作介词的宾语时，用“介词+which”结构。如：ThisistheplaceinwhichIgrewup.②如果先行词本身是that或those时，只能用which。如：ThosewhichareonthedeskareEnglishbooks.

③引导非限制性定语从句指物时，多用which。如：Thepens,whichtheyborrowedjustnow,aremine.4.由who,whom或whose引导的定语从句①当先行词指人时，定语从句可以由who或whom来引导。who在定语从句中既可以作主语，也可以作宾语。whom在定语从句中作宾语。作宾语时，who或whom可以省略。如：ThegirlwhooftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromEngland.Iwanttofindthewoman(who/whom)Italkedwithinthesquareafewminutesago.②whose在定语从句中作定语。它引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词既可以指人，也可以指物。如：Theboywhosefatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.Ilikethemagazinewhosecoveriswhiteandblack.5.关系副词的用法（了解即可）1)when表示时间，在从句中作时间状语。如:IstillremembertheyearwhenyougraduatedfromNo.8MiddleSchool.2)where表示地点，在从句中作地点状语。如:ThatistheschoolwhereIstudiedthreeyearsago.3)why表示原因，在从句中作原因状语，先行词常是reason。如:Wedon’tknowthereason

whyhewaslateforschool.1.Heshowedmethephotos________hetookathisgraduationceremony.A.that B.who C.what(2023四川成都中考)2.MissXiangisagreatteacher________alwaysmakesherclasseslivelyandfascinating.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whom(2023四川遂宁中考)AB3.Teaistheleafofaplant________growswidelyinChina,Japanandothercountries.A.whatB.whoC.that(2023湖南郴州中考)4.LeiFengisagreatperson________setsagoodexampletous.A.who B.which C.whose(2023湖南岳阳中考)CA5.LotsofChineseyoungpeople________werebornafter1995usedoor-to-doorcookingtosavetime.A.that

B.those

C.which

D./(2023新疆中考)6.Thestudentsarereadingbooks________arefullofthe“redspirit”thesedays.A.whoB.whereC.which(2023吉林中考)ACBA9.—Whatcanwedofortheleft-homechildren________needhelp?—Wecouldhelpthemwiththeirstudyonlineonweekends.A.whichB.whoC.whom(2023黑龙江龙东中考)10.Mrs.WangisanEnglishteacher________makesherclasslively.A.which B.whose C.who(2023黑龙江绥化中考)BC11.GuoMoruoisafamousChinesewriter________ispopulararoundtheworld.A.which B.whom C.who(2023四川乐山中考)12.Today'sChinaisacountry________keepstoitsnationalcharacter.A.what B.who C.that(2023湖南株洲中考)CCⅠ.

用关系代词that，who或

which

将所给句子合并成定语从句(关系代词可以省略时加括号)。1.Jameslivesinacity.Itisfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Hisfatheristalkingwiththenurse.Shehaslongdarkhair.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________Jameslivesinacitywhich/thatisfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.Hisfatheristalkingwiththenursewho/thathaslongdarkhair.Doyouknowthegirl(who/that)Jennyplayedtenniswithyesterday?Ilikethereddress(which/that)Anniswearing.6.Thebooksellswell.Thebookwaswrittenbytheyoungwriter._____________________________________________________7.

Readers

isawonderfulTVprogram.Youcan’tmissit.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.TheboyismybrotherMike.Heisdoingthedishesinthekitchen.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thebookwhich/thatwaswrittenbytheyoungwritersellswell.ReadersisawonderfulTVprogram(that/which)youcan’tmiss.Theboywho/thatisdoingthedishesinthekitchenismybrotherMike.Ⅱ.

根据语境选择who，whom或whose填空。1.Theman__________Ispokewithismyprimaryschoolteacher.2.Theboy__________iswearingablackcoatboughtaniPad.3.Doyouknowthegirl__________fatherisadirector?4.Thegirl__________yousawatthemeetingisagoodswimmer.5.Thebuilding________wallsareredwasdesignedbyTom’sfather.who/whomwhowhosewho/whomwhose(that/which)hetookthat/wholookslikethat/whichmakes/produces

(that/which)Annbought