2024年吉林省长春市长春汽车经济技术开发区中考一模英语试题

2024年汽开区初中毕业班摸底考试英语试卷本试卷包括五道大题，共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、基础知识（共10分）Ⅰ.单项选择（10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1.Thegirlisgoodatplaying______piano.LangLangisherhero.A.a B.an C.the D./2.——Mike,______isyourhomefromschool?—About3kilometers.A.howlong B.howmuch C.howsoon D.howfar3.There______someapplesinthebasketnow.A.is B.are C.were D.was4.Jimmyisagoodboy,he______hisfather.Theyarebothkindandclever.A.takesafter B.takesout C.takesaway D.takesoff5.—IwonderifthisgoldensmartphoneisLorri's?—It______belongtoher.Hersisawhiteone.A.can B.must C.can't D.may6.______ingoodhealth,we'dbettereatmorefruitsandvegetables.A.Keep B.Tokeep C.keeping D.Keeps7.______cleverdogZhishiis!ShecanunderstandMr.Yu'sorders.A.Whata B.How C.Howa D.What8.—DoyoulikeyourEnglishteacher?——Sure,becausesheistheteacher______helpsmealot.A.whom B.whose C.which D.who9.—Whichseasondoyoulikebetter,winterorsummer?—______.Ilikeplayingwithsnow.A.Yes,Ido B.No,Idon't C.Winter D.Summer10.—Doyouknow______fromAmerica?—LastSundaymorning.A.whenhecomes B.whenhecameC.whendoesshecome D.whendidshecome.二、交际运用（共5分）Ⅱ.根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（5分）Kate:Hello,Jane!11WORLDJane:I'mreadingamagazine.ENVIRONMENTDAYKate:Whatisthemagazinemainlyabout?JUNE5Jane:12Kate:Oh,doesitmentionanygoodways?Jane:Ofcourse.Forexample,weshoulduseclothbagsinsteadofplasticbagswhenwegohopping.Kate:Iknowthat.13Jane:You'reright.Andweshouldusebothsidesofpaper.Kate:Ourteachershaveaskedustodoso.Itcanhelpsavepaper.Anythingelse?Jane:Weshouldn'tthrowlittereverywhere.14Kate:Iagreewithyou.Bytheway,doesitmentionwastesoring（分类）?Jane:Yes,itdoes.15Manythingscanberecycledandreused.Kate:That'strue.Inaword,theenvironmentisimportant.Jane:Yes.Ithinkifeveryonemakesaneffort,ourenvironmentwillbebetter.Kate:Ihopeso.A.Plasticwillpollutetheenvironment.B.Throwinglittereverywherewillmakeourenvironmentdirty.C.Whatareyoudoing?D.Sortingtherubbishisalsoimportant.E.Itisabouthowtoprotectourenvironment.F.Whycan'twedoanythingaboutit?三、阅读（共45分）Ⅲ.完形填空。（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Deargraduates,It'stimetosaygoodbyetoyouall.I'dliketo16allofyouonyourgraduation.Iamsureallofyouhavefinishedwhattheteacherswantyoutolearnandarereadyto17yournewlife.Ibelievewhatyou'velearnedwillbethemostunforgettable18notonlyforyoubutalsoforme.AsoneoftheteachersinGrade9,Iamso19andsatisfiedtokeepcompany（陪伴）withyoutheseyearsandtowatcheachofyougrowdaybyday.20thesepastthreeyears,Iremembermanythings.Everycorneronourcampus（校园）is21withoursweetmemories.Everystudentwhoenteredsomecompetitionsalwaystriedhisbesttowinprizes22hisownclass.Theypracticedagainandagaineveniftheygothurt,andtheynevergaveup23.Ihopeallofyoucantakethespiritwhereveryouare.Don'tgiveuphopeandmakeeveryeffortto24allthedifficulties.Sticktoyourdreamuntilyoureachthegoal.Besides,useyour25well.Aseveryoneknows,“Timeandtidewaitfornoman.”Somethingswillrepeat26,butotherswon't.Souseeveryminutewelltodosome27andmeaningfulthings.Don'tjustfoolaroundalldayandthencomplain（抱怨）."IfIhad28time,Iwoulddomybesttofinishthat."Useyourtimewisely,andyoucanmakeyourlifea29inthefuture.Atlast,allIwanttotellyouisfacingeverychallengebravely30youareonyourwaytosuccess.Bestwishes!16.A.thank B.congratulate C.praise D.encourage17.A.stand B.stop C.start D.miss18.A.stories B.memories C.notes D.ideas19.A.proud B.nervous C.patient D.sad20.A.Askingfor B.Lookingafter C.Thinkingabout D.Lookingbackat21.A.cleaned B.covered C.filled D.compared22.A.for B.to C.with D.by23.A.hardly B.happily C.excitedly D.easily24.A.overcome B.share C.hide D.meet25.A.money B.time C.effort D.value26.A.itself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves27.A.polite B.lucky C.helpful D.difficult28.A.little B.enough C.few D.many29.A.novel B.dream C.success D.celebration30.A.when B.before C.though D.untilIV.阅读理解。（30分）(A)AmiddleschooldidaquestionnairesurveyonspeakingEnglishabilityoftheninthgradestudents.Thefollowingarethesurveydataoftwoabilities.HowoftendoyoupracticespeakingEnglish?HowdoyoupracticespeakingEnglish?Inmyopinion,weshouldtalkwithourpartnersinEnglishasmuchaswecan.Also.weshouldoftenlistentoEnglishstoriesinordertoimproveourunderstandingofEnglish.NeverbeafraidofspeakingEnglishinfrontofothers!Thisisquiteimportant.Overandabove,weshouldlearnmoreEnglishwordsfirst.OnlyinthiswaycanwebegoodEnglishspeakers!根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）31.Thissurveyisaboutthestudentst'English______.A.listening B.speaking C.reading D.writing32.______ofthestudentshardlyeverpracticespeakingEnglish.A.17% B.39% C.45% D.58%33.67%ofthestudents______topracticespeakingEnglish.A.usuallyspeakEnglish B.watchEnglishvideosC.speakmoreEnglishinclass D.talkwithfriendsinEnglish34.InordertoimproveEnglishspeaking,weshould______first.A.learnmoreEnglishwords B.speakEnglishloudlyC.askforourteachers D.talkwithothers35.Fromthepassage,wecanknow______.A.ThesurveyisdonefortheteachersB.ThreewaystopracticeEnglishspeakingC.38%ofthestudentsusuallypracticespeakingEnglishD.It'simportantforustotalkwithourpartnersinEnglish(B)Whentalkingaboutfollowingrules,AbbywillneverforgetherexperiencewithherfatherandherpetTobias,asmallmouseattheairportyearsago.Oneday,Abby'sfatherwastakingherabroadandtheywerenotallowedtotakeanimalsintoanothercountry.Itwasarule.ButAbbyputthemouseintoherbagsecretlywithouttellingherdad.Whentheyarrivedattheairport,theyhadtobecheckedbytheX-raymachine.Abbyfeltherlegsshakingandherheartbeatingfast.However,theypassed.Ontheplane,Abbyopenedupthebagafterherdadfellasleep.Tobiaswasexcitedtojumpoutfromthebag.Butherdaddidn'tknowitatallbutslept.Aftertheylanded,Abby'sdadticked（打勾）NOonapaperasking,"Areyoubringinganylive（活的）animalsintothecountry?"ButamanattheX-raymachineaskedAbbytoopenherbag.IhenthemanledAbbyandherfatherintoaroom.ThereweresomepolicemenandTobiaswasonthedesk.OnepolicemantoldAbby'sdad,"Thisisveryserious.Youhavetriedtosmuggle（偷运）ananimalintothiscountry.""It'smymistake,"Abbysaidinalowvoice."Daddidn'tknowaboutthis."Thepolicelookedather,"What'syourname?Haveyoueverbeenintroublebefore?"Abbyopenedhermouth,butnosoundcameout.Atlast,herdadwaschastisedforwhatAbbydid.AndTobiashadtogointoquarantine（隔离检疫）forsixmonths.ItmustbeareallessonforAbby.Fromthenon,sheneverbreakstherulesanymore.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）36.WhatwasAbbytryingtodo?A.Takeherpetmouseabroad. B.Hideherbagontheplane.C.Playagamewithherfather. D.Refusetogetcheckedbythemachine.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"chastised"inthefourthparagraphmean?A.hurt B.encouraged C.trusted D.punished38.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①AbbyputTobiasintoherbag.②Tobiaswassenttoquarantine.③AbbypassedtheX-raymachine.④Tobiaswasfoundbythepolice.A.④③②① B.①③②④ C.①③④② D.④②③①39.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.GoingagainstpublicrulesbroughtAbbymuchtrouble.B.Abby'sfatherdidn'tknowtheimportanceoffollowingtherules.C.Abbyisanhonestgirlthoughsheiscareless.D.Abbyandherfatherwouldhaveagoodtimeabroad.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TakeCareofYourPets. B.FollowPublicRules.C.KeepYourSecrets D.NeverTellLies.(C)Thefirst"forestlibrary"inShanghairecentlyopenedtothepublic.Thelibraryisbuilttokeeptheforestasitis.Thelibraryisintheopenairandequipped（装备）withmanybenchesandaninformationdesk.Itgivesreadersthechancetorelaxandreadinanaturalenvironment.KnownasRead&JoyForest,theforestlibraryislocatedinagreenspaceareanearShanghaiLibraryEast.Coveringanareaof20,546squaremeters,itallowsvisitorstotakeapleasantwalkinthequietandgreenforest.Therearelotsofdifferentkindsoftreesintheforest.Thegreenspacesareconnectedbywoodenwalkways.Havingalibraryintheforestissuchawonderfulidea.Peopleenjoythemselvesreadingintheforest."Ilovethefreshairandtreeshere,"saidWangTao,areaderofthelibrary,"Thelibrarymakesitpossibletoenjoyreadinginnaturalsurroundings.Ifeelveryrelaxedhere.Iwillcomebackforsure."Mostofthevisitorstotheforestlibraryareyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.Theyfocusonreadingortakeaneasywalkintheforest."Iwasreallyattractedbythefreshairandthesmellofthetreeshere.I'vespentthewholemorningindoors,andwantedtogetsomefreshair."saidonereadersittingonabench.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T)、误（F)。（5分）41.Manytreeswerecutdowntobuildtheforestlibrary.42.TheforestlibraryisnearShanghaiLibraryEast.43.Therearemanydifferentkindsoftreesintheforest.44.Mostofthevisitorstotheforestlibraryareoldpeopleandtheirchildren.45.Thevisitorsenjoyedthemselvesreadingortakinganeasywalkintheforest.(D)Nowadays,astherearemorechoicesforstudents,somestudentscan'tstandfoodintheschooldininghallandtheycallthetakeout（卖）food.Manystudentslikeorderingfoodinsteadofeatingattheschooldininghall.46Thestudentscan'tchoosewhattheywanttoeat.Theycanonlyeatthefoodprovidedbythedininghall.47Theanswerisno.Moststudentscan'tmakemoney,butorderingfoodisalittleexpensive.48Studentsonlyneedtopay10yuanforonemealandtherearealwaysdifferentdishesandonekindofsoup.Whenorderingfood,Ihaveneverfoundadishwhichislessthan10yuan,andthemostimportantisthatthefoodweordermaybenotclean.Asorderingtakeoutisgettingmoreandmorepopular,manypeoplemaythinkit'sanewthinginChina.49Accordingtohistorybooks,EmperorXiaozonglikedtoordertakeoutlateatnight.Hisservantsthenwentaroundthecitytopickupthedishesandbringthembacktothepalace.Commonpeoplealsoorderedtakeout.Restaurantwaiterswouldgooutintothestreetsandshoutoutwhichdishescouldbeorderedthatday.Peoplecouldthenplaceanorder.50InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival,atakeoutworkercanbeseenwithfoodinhand.阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。（5分）A.Comparedwithfoodintherestaurants,foodintheschooldininghallismuchcheaper.B.Thereasonisthatsomeschools'dininghallsonlyhaveonemenuforeachmeal.C.Later,takeoutworkerswouldbringfoodtotheirhomes.D.Butinfact,therewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty.E.Isitwisetoorderfoodinsteadofeatingatthedininghall?(E)Thereweretwolittleducks,QuickandQuack.Thetwowerebrothersandtheylivedwiththeirmother.Thesetwolittleducksalwayscompetedagainsteachother.Oneday,whentheycamehomeaftervisitingtheiruncle,theysawariver.Theydecidedtohavearaceandwhocouldgoacrosstheriverfirstwouldwintherace.Thetwoducksswamquicklydowntotheriver.Bothofthemknewthewayverywell,butQuackwantedtotryaquickerway.Heknewthatcurrents（水流）inthemiddleoftheriverwerefasterandthattheywouldhelphimwin.However,theirmotherhadtoldthemnevertoswiminthemiddleofariver.Quackthoughtaboutitforafewseconds,buthefinallydecidedtotryit."I'moldenoughnowtoswimthere,"hethought.Quickalsoknewaboutthecurrents.Buthealwaysfollowedhismother'swords.Andhefollowedhismother'swordsthistime,too.Itdidn'ttakeQuackmuchtimetobethefasterone.However,ashewenton,thecurrentsinthemiddleoftheriverbecamestrongerandstronger.Suddenly,Quackwascaughtbyabigwhirlpool（漩涡）.Hewasnotstrongenoughtoescapefromit.Fortunately,acowpassedbyandsavedhim.Afterthat,Quackrealizedthathismother'swordsweregood,eventhoughsometimeshedidn'twanttolistentothem.Andhedecidedtofollowhismother'swordsfromthenon.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）51.WhendidQuickandQuackseeariver?52.WhatdidQuickandQuackdecidetodowhentheysawariver?53.WhydidQuackwanttotryaquickerway?54.WhatdidQuickandQuack'smothertellthemnottodo?55.WhosavedQuackwhenhewascaughtbyabigwhirlpool?四、语言运用（共10分）V.短文填空。（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1988,WangChengbangretired（退休）fromthearmy.Insteadofenjoyingarelaxinglife,hevolunteeredtosavethesoilfromdesertification（沙漠化）by56(plant)treesinKorla,Xinjiang.Itisnotaneasyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficult57anyonetoworkdayafterdayinthesunshine.What'smore,waterisoneofthebiggest58(problem).Infact,WangChengbang'sworkinthefirstfewyearsfailed59veryfewtreessurvived（存活）.Butnomatterhowhard,WangChengbangwouldnotgiveup."Aftertryingmanydifferentways,Ihavelearned60togrowyoungtreesinabetterway,"saidWangChenghang.Healsoworkedoutnewways61(save)water.Withhishardwork,moreandmoretreeshavesurvived.Sofar,hehasplantedmorethan1.5million.Thosegreentreespreventdesertification,maketheaircleanerand62(clean),preventpeoplefromthehotsun.Now,Korlaisamodelcityinenvironmentalprotection.WangChengbangisalso63(success)infightingcancer（癌症）.In2021,hehadcancerand64(tell)thathehadonlysixmonthstolive.However,hecontinuedtaking65ofhistreesratherthanlyinginbed."Workingisthebestmedicine.Plantingtreeshelpstofightcancer,"heoftenjokes.Nowalthoughheisattheageof86,WangChengbangisstillworking.五、书面表达（共20分）VI.(A)假如你是李华，昨天下午在学校图书馆丢一个黑色书包。书包上有个熊的图案。书包里有许多书和本，一个蓝色的文具盒和一串钥匙。联系电话：6679-8871.请你根据所给的信息，用英语写一则寻物启事。（5分）要求：信息齐全，可以适当补充内容，不少于40词。LOST____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua(B)“不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。”这句话告诉我们，要做大事，必须从小事做起，只有不断积累，才能取得最后的成功。请你根据下面的要点和要求，以“DoingSmallThingsIsImportant”为题，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文。（15分）要点：（1）你认为小事对成功重要吗；（2）请讲述一个你一直坚持做某事直到成功的经历；（3）你从中学到了什么。要求：（1）语句通顺、语意连贯；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。DoingSmallThingsIsImportant______________________________________________________________________________________________