2024年山东省青岛市黄岛区一模英语试题

黄岛区2024年九年级一模英语试题(时间:100分钟;满分:90分)说明：1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。共六道大题。第Ⅰ卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用、阅读表达A、B和书面表达。2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。第Ⅰ卷(满分40分)I.单项选择(共10小题,每题1分,共10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。1.—Haveyoueverheard“Athousandmilejourneybeginswiththefirst”?—Yes.It'safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.A.classB.stepC.breakD.exam2.—TherearemainlysixkindsofteainChina.Whichisyourfavorite?—Greentea,Iguess.I'vetriedtheotherfivebutofthemhavespecialtastes.A.allB.bothC.noneD.neither3.Lifeisn'talwaysperfect,butit'suptoyoutomakeyourlife.A.betterB.earlierC.quieterD.busier4.—Doesyoursisterspendhermoney?—Yes,ofcourse.Sheknowswhattobuyandwhatnottobuy.A.quicklyB.wiselyC.badlyD.simply5.atpeoplewhenyoutalk.ThisisapolitewayofcommunicationinChina.A.LookB.LookingC.TolookD.Looked6.Peopletalkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldD.can7.YouneedtopractisespeakingeverydayyouhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.ifB.althoughC.unlessD.until8.—Doyouthinkitnecessaryforteenagerstolearncookingathome?——Sure.CookingisanimportantpartofeducationinChina.A.dependedonB.regardedasC.comparedwithD.pulleddown9.—Hehasmademanyfriendssincehecameherethreeweeksago.—outgoingboyheis!A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan10.—JimisplanningatriptoShanghaithisweekend,butstilldoesn'tdecide.—Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?It'sfastandcomfortable.A.whowillhevisitB.whathewilldoC.howhe'sgoingthereD.whomishegoingwithA.whowillhevisitB.whathewilldoC.howhe'sgoingthereD.whomishegoingwithⅡ.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inaforest,manyfishesandfrogslivedinapond.AmongthemlivedtwobeautifulfishesnamedSharaandBettty.Theywerebiggerthantheotherfishesinthepond.Theywereverybeautifulandsmart.InthesamepondlivedafrogEkkawithhiswife.Theyweregoodfriends.Theyallliveda11life.Butoneday,two12,returningfromtheriverintheforestafterfishing,cameacrossthepond.Itwaslateintheeveningandasusualallthefishesandfrogswereplaying13.Theyjumpedhighintotheair.Seeingthebeautifulscenetheywereamazedandstopped.“Howbeautifultheylook!”saidoneman.“Yes.Andsomanyofthem,too,”14theother.“Theponddoesnotlookverydeep,”saidthefirstman.“Let'scatchsomeofthem.”“Itisalreadyverylateandwehavealongwaytogo.Let'scomebacktomorrow,”suggestedtheotherman.Hearingthis,Ekkaturnedtotheothersinthepondandsaid,“Didn'tyouhearwhatthetwomensaid?Wemustleavethispond15asaferplace.”“Just16twomensaidtheywouldcomebacktocatchustomorrow,youwantustoleaveourhome?Forallweknow,theymightnotcomeback,”saidShara.“Eveniftheycomebacktocatchus,Iknowathousandtrickstogetaway.”“Andevenifyourthousandwaysfail,Iknow17hundredways,”saidBettty.“Wewillnotlettwomenscareusawayfromourhome.”Alltheothersinthepondagreedwiththem.“Well!Iknowonlyonetrick,”saidEkka.“Toleavetheplacebefore18comes.”Ekkaandhiswifeleftthepondinsearchofasaferplace.Allthefishesandfrogs19atthemastheyleft.Thenextdaythetwomenreturnedtothepondwithathicknet.They20themallandputallthefishesandfrogsintoabigbasketandtookthemaway.11.A.boringB.peacefulC.terribleD.hard12.A.fishermenB.firemenC.hostsD.pilots13.A.carefullyB.quietlyC.happilyD.sadly14.A.repeatedB.askedC.promisedD.replied15.A.onB.forC.withD.by16.A.butB.becauseC.soD.and17.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother18.A.safetyB.fireC.dangerD.victory九年级英语试题第2页共8页

19.A.laughedB.admiredC.praisedD.cheered20.A.dugB.fedC.hidD.caughtⅢ.阅读理解(共15小题,共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分;C篇每小题1分)阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项，A、B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五补全短文。AHaveyoureadTheTaleofPeterRabbit?It'saveryfamouschildren'sbook,writtenbyBeatrixPotter.Beatrixwasbornin1866.Sheandherbrotherkeptmanysmallanimalsaspets——rabbits,mice,frogsandevenbats!Theybothlikedtodrawtheirpets,butBeatrixlikeddrawinganimalsfromherownimaginationmost.ShealsolovedenjoyinganddrawingnaturewhentheyvisitedbeautifulplaceslikeScotlandandtheLakeDistrict.Tomakesomemoney,Beatrixstarteddrawingcardswithanimals.Shelikedwritingandillustrating(加插图于)letterstoo.Oneday,shewrotealettertoherfriend'sson,andtoldthestoryofPeterRabbit.Shedecidedtomakethestoryintoabook.TheTaleofPeterRabbitwaspublishedin1902anditwasagreatsuccess!Shewrote,illustratedandpublishedmanymorebooks.Shealsocreateddolls,paintingbooks,gamesandotherthingsaccordingtohercharacters.ThreeyearsafterTheTaleofPeterRabbit.waspublished,BeatrixboughtafarmintheLakeDistrict.Shelearnedaboutfarmingandboughtmorefarmsandlandtohelpprotectthelandscape.Sheenjoyedcountrylifeverymuch,andwasveryactiveinprotectingtheenvironment.WhenBeatrixdied,sheleftalmostallherfarmsandlandtotheNationalTrust,anorganizationwhichprotectshistoricplacesandlandscapes.YoucanevenvisitHillTopFarmtoday,whichisexactlylikewhatitwaswhenBeatrixlivedthere!Soifyouhaven'treadTheTaleofPeterRabbit,orotherBeatrixPotter'sbooks,whynotvisityourlocallibraryorbookshoptoday!21.WhatcanweknowaboutBeatrixfromthesecondparagraph?A.Herhobbies.B.Herfamily.C.Herjob.D.Hereducation.22.WhendidBeatrixbuyafarmintheLakeDistrict?A.In1907.B.In1905.C.In1903.D.In1902.23.Thetextmainlydevelopedintheorderof.A.reasonB.spaceC.timeD.feelings24.Accordingtothefourthparagraph,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBeatrixPotter?A.Shecaredaboutprotectingtheenvironmentmore.B.Shemovedtothecountrysidetofocusonfarming.C.ShesoldallherfarmsandlandtotheNationalTrust.九年级英语试题第3页共8页D.Shespentmostofhertimetravelingandexploringnewplaces.25.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Animals.B.Travel.C.Art.D.People.BSaferInternetDayisonthesecondTuesdayofFebruaryeveryyear.Onthisday,peopleinaround170countriestakepartinactivitiestotrytomaketheInternetasaferplaceforchildrenandyoungpeople.SaferInternetDaycelebratesallthegreatthingsaboutbeingonline.WecanusetheInternettolearnnewthings,videocallfamilymemberswholivefaraway,chatwithfriends,listentomusic,watchvideosandplaygames.Buttherecanalsobedangerswhenweareonline.Onlinebullying(霸凌)iswhensomeoneusestheInternettomakeanotherpersonfeelterrible,oftenwithbadmessagesonmessagingappsorsocialmedia(媒体).Onlinebullyingcanhappeningamestoo,whenplayerspostunkindmessagesinthechatbox.OnSaferInternetDayintheUK,childrendoactivitiesatschool,athome,inyouthgroupsandinotherplaces.Theydotestsandhavediscussionsabouthowtostaysafeonline.Herearesometipsonhowtostaysafeonline:1.▲Whenyouseesomethingonlinethatmakesyouscaredorworried,orifyouknowthatsomeoneisbeingbullied,tellaparent,ateacheroranotheradultwhoyoutrust.Ifsomeoneisunkindwhileyouareplayingagame,anadultcanhelpyoureportorblockthatplayer:2.Don'tmeetpeoplewhoyouonlyknowonline.It'spossiblethatpeopleyoumeetonlinearen'treallywhotheysaytheyare.Itcanbedangeroustogotomeettheminreallife.3.Don'tbelieveeverythingyoureadonline!Noteverythingyoureadonlineistrue..Whenyoulookforinformation,makesurethatyouuseawebsiteyoutrust.Andonlysharethingswithyourfriendsifyouknowthattheyaretrue.26.SaferInternetDayiscelebratedinthemonthoftheyear.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last27.What'sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Greatthingsaboutbeingonline.B.Thetimewhenonlinebullyinghappens.C.Greatthingsanddangersonline.D.Whattodowithonlinebullying.28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?A.Don'tgiveanypersonalinformationonline.B.Makegooduseofyourtimeonline.C.Beresponsibleforwhatyoupostonline.D.Ifyouseesomethingbad,tellanadult.九年级英语试题第4页共8页29.Whatdoesthewritersuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Don'tbelieveanythingyoureadonline.B.Shareeverythingyougetwithyourfriends.C.Getinformationfromanywebsite.D.Sharetrueinformationwithyourfriends.30.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellpeoplewaystostaysafeinlife.B.TogiveinformationaboutSaferInternetDay.C.ToencourageyoungpeopletousetheInternet.D.ToremindpeopleoftheimportanceoftheInternet.CArborDayisalsocalledTreePlantingDay.InChina,itisonMarch12th.OnArborDaypeopleareencouragedtoplantandcarefortrees.31Let'sfindout.ThefirstArborDay32AjournalistcalledJuliusSterlingMortonknewhowimportanttreesweretotheland,sohebegantheidea.OnJanuary4th,1872,Mortonfirstproposed(提议)adaythatwouldencourageallpeopletoplanttrees.PeopleplantedmorethanonemilliontreesonthatfirstArborDay.Thetraditionquicklybegantospread.Today,IntheUS,ArborDayiscelebratedonthelastFridayinApril.EachstatecelebratesitsownArborDayaccordingtothebestplantingtime.33ArborDayaroundtheworldIndifferentcountries,TreePlantingDaysareondifferentdates.In1915,ChineseArborDaywassetonApril5、QingmingFestival.ButafterthatTreePlantingDaywaschangedtoMarch12in1928.ThedatewaschosentorememberthepassingofDr.SunZhongshan.34Tree-plantinginspringhasbecomeabitoftraditionfortheChinese.TheUKcelebratesNationalTreeWeekatthestartofthetreeplantingseasoninNovember.TheyalsocelebrateNationalTreeDressingDayonthefirstweekendinDecember.35DifferentplacesofAustraliaalsocelebrateArborWeek,ithappensatdifferenttimesthroughouttheyear.根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。A.Hehadalwayspaidgreatattentiontotreeplanting.·B.InAustralia,NationalTreeDayfallsonthelastweekendinJuly.C.Itstartedintheearly1870sintheUS.D.It'sfromJanuaryandFebruaryinthesouthtoMayinthefarnorth.E.Chooseatreethatgrowswellinyourarea.F.ButwhatdoyouknowaboutArborDay?九年级英语试题第5页共8页第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)Ⅳ.词汇运用(共10小题,共15分)A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。(每小题2分，共10分)36.—WhataboutgoingtotheZhongshanParktoseetheflowers?—Soundsgood,butI'mafraidIcan't.Itheinterviewthesedays.37.Rememberthatifyouarepoliteandkindtoothers,theyyouinthesameway.38.Sincemybrotherenteredthisnewschool,heagoodhabitofrunningaroundtheschooleveryday,enjoyingthefreshair.39.StudentstoreadsomeEnglishbooksduringtheholidays.40.Johnfailedtheexamandhenotreviewinghislessonsbeforetheexam.·B.用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。(每小题1分，共5分)41.Theseais(heavy)pollutednow.Wehumansmustprotectourenvironment.42.Istillrememberitwasanearlyautumn.Some(树叶)startedtoturnyellowandtheweatherbecamecool.43.Theteachersandparentsareproudofthembecausetheyhavegrownupandcanberesponsiblefor(they).44.Whenwewereyoung,ourparentsoftentoldusnottobelievethe(stranger)words.It'sasimplewaytoprotectourselves.45.Visitingmygrandparentsabroadisoneofthe(happy)experiencesI'vehadthisyear.V.阅读表达。(本题10小题,共20分)A阅读下面文本，完成46至50小题。(共10分)Musicisnotjustforfun,itcanalsohelpusfeelbetterwhenwe'reinpain.Astudyshowedthatlisteningtofavoritesongscanmakethepainless.Themosthelpfulsongswerethesadonesthattalkaboutmixedfeelingsandpowerfulexperiences.Inthestudy,63youngadultswereaskedtobringtheirtwofavoritesongs.Theresearchersalsogavethemsevencalmsongstochoosefrom.These63adultshadtolookatascreenfor7minuteswhilelisteningtotheirfavoritesongs,oneofthecalmsongs,oramixoftheirfavoritesongsandthecalmsongtheypicked.Foranother7minutes,theyjustsatinsilence.Duringthis九年级英语试题第6页共8页time,theresearchersstuckahotobjecttotheyoungadults’leftarms——similartothepainofaboilinghotteacuponyourskin.Aftertalkingaboutthesongsandrating(评估)theirpain,theresearchersfoundthatpeoplefeltlesspainwhentheylistenedtotheirfavoritesongscomparedtowhentheyheardthecalmsongornothingatall.Andpeoplewholistenedtosadsongsfeltlesspainthanthosewholistenedtohappysongs.Thisstudytellsusthatmusic,especiallythesongswelove,canbeagoodwaytodealwithpain.Italsosuggeststhatsadsongsmayworkbetterthanhappysongsatmakingpainless.Thestudy'sresultsareimportantforhospitalsanddoctors.Theycouldusemusictohelppatientsfeelbetter,especiallybeforeoraftersurgeries(外科手术).Butscientistsneedtodomoreresearchtounderstandexactlyhowmusichelpswithpain.Theycouldstudydifferentkindsofmusictoseewhatworksbest.Theycouldalsolookatwhethermusichelpswithdifferenttypesofpain,likeheadachesorsoremuscles(肌肉).Ifmusicreallyworkstomakepeoplefeelbetter,itcouldbeasimpleandsafewaytohelppatientswithoutmedicine.46.Whatdidthestudyfindaboutmusicandpain?(2分)47.Whatkindofsongsworkedbestatmakingpainlessinthestudy?(2分)48.Whydidtheresearchersstickahotobjecttotheadults’arms?(2分)49.从文中找出与Theycouldlookatdifferenttypesofmusictofindoutwhichkindhelpsthemostwithpain.意思相同或相近的句子。(2分)50.AskONEquestionaboutthelastparagraphwithHow,What,Why...?(2分)B阅读下面文本,完成51至55小题。(共10分)ZongQinghouwasthefounder(创始人)ofHangzhouWahahaGroupHewasbornin1945inwartimeChina.HegrewupverypoorinHangzhouandoftenwenthungry.(A)Hisfatherwasoutofwork,andhismothersupportedthefamilyoffivechildrenasafactoryworker.“Becauseofthehardship,asachildIhadmanydreamsandhopedtomakebigmoneyformyparentsinreturn,”Zongsaidinahistorybook.Astheeldestchild,Zongleftschoolafterjuniorhightosupporthisfamilyandspentovertenyearsdoingdifferentjobs,includinghardphysicalworkatafar-awayfarm.In1978,ZongreturnedtoHangzhouandspentthenexttenyearsworkingasasalesman.“MyonlydreamatthattimewastohavemyowncompanyanddowhatIwantedtodo,andIhadbeenlookingforsuchachance,”hesaidinthehistorybook.Thechancefinallycamein1987.Zongborrowed九年级英语试题第7页共8页140,000yuantostarthisowncompany,sellingicepopsandschoolthingstostudentsatanearbyprimaryschool.Thecompany,whichwouldlaterbecomeWahaha,soldicepopsforacenteach.Duringhisdoor-to-doorsales,Zonglearnedthatmanychildrenwere(B)pickyeatersanddidn'tgetallthenecessarynutrition(营养).Thatwasabigheadacheforparents.Seeingthischance,Zongworkedwithanexpertofnutritiontoinvent