2024年浙江绍兴二模英语高考模拟试卷试题（答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页绝密★启用前绍兴市2024年浙江高考科目考试适应性试卷英语试题2024年4月注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatclasswillCharleschoose?A.TheGeographyclass.B.TheScienceclass.C.TheLiteratureclass.2.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toplaceanorder.B.Tomakeacomplaint.C.Toarrangeadeliverydate.3.Whatdayisittoday?A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.4.Wherewillthespeakersprobablymeetthewoman’smother?A.Atthefarmhouse.B.Atthehotelcafe.C.Attherestaurant.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewishestotakeuptheposition.B.Sheisusedtoworkingovertheweekends.C.Sheishesitanttotakeovertheresponsibility.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatkindofroomdidthemanbook?A.Asingleroom.B.Apresidentialsuite.C.Adoubleroom.7.Howdoesthehoteldealwiththemixup?A.TheygiveCharleshisreservedroom.B.TheyallowCharlesagenerousdiscount.C.TheyofferCharlesthesuitefornoextracharge.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Fellowworkers.C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Findanotherpleasantjob.B.Devoteherselftothepresentjob.C.Returntocollegeforself-improvement.10.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Unconfident.B.Impatient.C.Disappointed.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemando?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Amusician.12.Whydidthemandropoutofcollege?A.Hegottiredofschooling.B.Helosthismothertocancer.C.Hewantedtogeton-the-jobtraining.13.WhatdoweknowaboutRaphael?A.Hewasopen-minded.B.Hewasastrictteacher.C.HestartedaChinesemusicgroup.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoesthedialoguehappen?A.Atthecustomsoffice.B.Attheairport.C.Atadeliverystation.15.Whatdoesthemanwanttodeliver?A.Somebooks.B.Somebrochures.C.SomeDVDs.16.HowmuchshouldthemanpayifheusesInternationalSignedFor?A.f9.50.B.£10.50.C.£11.50.17.Howwillthemandeliverhispackage?A.Bysurfacemail.B.Byairmail.C.ByAirSure.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howsoonwillthespeakergethisnovelpublished?A.Intwomonths.B.Inthreemonths.C.Ineightmonths.19.Whatledthespeakertoswitchhismajorinuniversity?A.Thepoorjobprospectasareporter.B.Hislastingpassionforfiction-writing.C.Theheavypressurefromtheprofessor.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Hiswritingexperiences.B.Hischildhoodhobby.C.Hisworkingcareer.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AHaveyouheardofthesefourmonuments?Carhenge.FloralisGenérica.TrafficLightTree.HandoftheDesert—thesearefourunusualmonumentsfromaroundtheworldyoumightliketovisit.•CarhengeCarhengeisinAlliance,Nebraska(USA).Asthenamesuggests,ithasalotincommonwithStonehenge,thefamousstonecircleonSalisburyPlain.ButwhileStonehengewasbuiltwithstones,Carhengewascreatedwithcars.Themonumentwasmadein1987byalocalartistJimReindersandhisfamily.Heusedoldcarsandevenanambulance.Atfirst,thepeopleofAlliancedidn’tlikeit,buttheysoonchangedtheirmindsafteritbecamepopularwithtourists,whobroughtlotsofmoneytothetown.•FloralisGenéricaFloralisGenéricaisamassivestatueofaflower.ItstandsinapoolofwaterinfrontoftheNationalMuseumofFineArtsinBuenosAires,Argentina.EduardoCatalano,anativeofArgentina,gavethestatueasagifttothecityin2002.Everymorning,thefloweropens.Askanyonewhohasseenitandthey’lltellyouthatwatchingitopenisanunforgettablesight.Infact,manypeoplebelieveitisoneofthemostbeautifulstatuesintheworld.•TrafficLightTreeTheTrafficLightTreeissituatedatHeronQuay,inoneofLondon’sfinancialdistricts.Thetreehas75setsoftrafficlights.ItwascreatedbyFrenchartist,PierreVivant,andwasinstalledin1998.Acomputercontrolsthelights,whichareturnedonandoffrandomly.TheroundaboutwherethetreeiswasvotedthemostpopularroundaboutintheUKinarecentsurvey.•ManodelDesierto(HandoftheDesert)TheHandoftheDesertisintheAtacamaDesertinChile.ThesculpturewasdesignedbytheChileansculptorMarioIrarrazabal.Fromadistance,itlooksasifthere’sagiantinthesandwhohasstuckhishandoutoftheground.Ifyou’relookingforsomethingnewtosee,youknowwheretogo!1．WhydidthepeopleofAlliancechangetheirattitudetowardCarhenge?A．ItremindedthemofStonehenge. B．Itbroughtthemfinancialbenefits.C．Itaddedbeautytotheircommunity. D．Itdisplayedthecreativityofthedesigner.2．Whichofthefourmonumentswasdesignedbyaforeignartist?A．Carhenge. B．FloralisGenérica.C．TrafficLightTree. D．ManodelDesierto.3．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Aguidebook. B．Anewsreport.C．Asciencemagazine. D．Anarchitectureadvertisement.BLima,thecapitalofPeru,istheworld’ssecondlargestdesertcity.Theregioniswater-stressed.Theannualrainfallislessthan4cm.AccesstowaterisanongoingproblemfortheresidentsinandaroundtheSouthAmericancapital.WhenindustrialengineerAbelCruzwasaboy,hisweeklyworkwastoclimbdownavalleyinthefoothillsofthePeruvianAndestofetchthefamily’swaterfromaspring.“Itwasdownhillfromthehouse,farawayandsteep,”hesays.Cruzbegandreamingupbetterwaystocollectwater.Thenhenoticedthatsubtropicalplantscapturerainandmistwiththeirwideleaves.ActuallyLimadoesn’tlackinhumidity(湿度),averaging83%year-round.LocatedinthefoothillsoftheAndeanmountains,itisclosetothePacificOcean,whichensuresthatblanketsofdensefogrollinforthree-quartersofayear.Eventually,AbelCruzstruckupontheideaofafognet.Eachupraisednetis20squaremetres,wheremicro-dropletsofwatersuspendedinthefoggyatmospherecondense(凝结)anddripdownintocollectiontanks.Approximately200to400litresofwateriscollecteddailyfromeachnet.Localscanfetchitinbucketsforsmall-scalefarming.WorkinginLimawithsupportfromtheCreatingWaterFoundation,Cruzhasinstalledover3,600netsonhillsidesaroundthecitytocapturefogdriftinginfromthePacificOcean.CruzraisedfundsforhundredsofnetsinPeruwithhisrevolutionaryinitiativePeruviansWithoutWater.Heaimstosetupevenmorefogharvesters,andtotreatthewatertomakeitdrinkable.“Theplanethaslessandlessfreshwater,”Cruzpointsout,“becausetheglaciersthatarenaturalreservoirsaredisappearing.Sowemustfindawaytoaccumulateandsavewaterfortimesofdrought.”Thetechnologyislife-changingforthepoorhouseholdswhonormallyhavetorelyonwatertanksbeingdeliveredtothem.Hisapproachendsextremepovertyandbringsruraldevelopment.Moreover,heistryingtobringhealthyandcleanwateralsotourbanareaslackingwater.4．WhydoestheauthormentionCruz’schildhoodexperienceinparagraph2?A．Toillustratetheurgencyofreducingpoverty.B．Tohighlighthisresponsibilityforthefamily.C．TotracetheoriginofCruz’sgreatinvention.D．TostressLima’sterriblegeographicalconditions.5．WhatdoweknowaboutCruz’sinvention?A．Itwasinspiredfromsubtropicalplants.B．Itusedcollectiontankstocondensewater.C．Itloweredcostsinbuildingirrigationchannels.D．Itsolvedthedrinkingwaterissuewithfogharvesters.6．WhatmayAbelCruz’seffortsleadto?A．GuaranteeingcropharvestsinPeru.B．Promotingtherecycleofwaterresources.C．Endingpovertybyimprovingtraditionalfarming.D．Improvingthelifequalityforpeopleinwater-stressedareas.7．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Todescribethefunctionsofaninnovativefog-catcher.B．Tocallpeople’sattentiontotheworseningwatercrisis.C．Toseekmoresupportinraisingfundsforwatercollection.D．TointroduceAbelCruz’sinventionanditsgreatsignificance.CTobuildaprosperous(繁荣的)society,afundamentalunderstandingofthemoderneconomyasadrivingforceintoday’sworldisessential.Whatkindofprosperityhaveweachievedsofar?Thewidespreaddefinitionofprosperityfocusesoneconomicpowerandgrowthasmeasuresofsuccess.Let’stakealookathistory.TheSecondIndustrialRevolutionenabledmassproductionandcreatedasufficientsupplyofgoods.Thishasgreatlyincreasedtheimportanceofmoneyinitsroleas“astoreofvalue,”and“amediumofexchange.”Asaresult,wehavepursuedeconomicpowerastheonlyindicatorofprosperity,suchasGDP.Wavesofglobalizationandtechnologicalevolutionhavepromotedoveralleconomicgrowth,buthaveallowedthefewwhoarestrongtoachievegreaterpowerwhileexploitingthemanywhoareweak.Consequently,inequalityhasworsened,anddisunityhasintensified.Thepathtoatrulyprosperousworldrequiresashiftinfocustowardsthemostsuitablehappinessforall,inadditiontoeconomicpower.Defininghappiness,however,isacomplextask.Whatmakespeoplehappy?Thedegreetowhichthesamethingcreateshappinessdiffersfrompersontoperson.Happinessissubjectiveandcomplicated.Thisisaworldof“multiplevalues”whereeachofusdeterminesworthasopposedto“onefixedprice”basedmerelyonaneconomicperspective.Individualsshouldn’tbedefinedbyasingleidentityorrolebutbymultidimensionalnatureaswellasmultiplerolesmakingindependentchoicesandtakingactionsfortheirhappinessindifferentaspects.Businessesmustbepioneersinpursuingnotonlyeconomicgrowthbutalsothehappinessofallcitizensofsociety.Companiescancontributethroughthepursuitofsocialvalueaswellaseconomicprofit.Attheheartofthislies“purpose”.Acompany’spurposedefinesthevalueitbringstosociety.Thetrueworthofacompanyshouldbedeterminednotjustbythereturnsitcreatesforshareholdersbutbythevalueitcreatesforsocietyasawhole.8．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothewidelyacceptedstandardofprosperity?A．Indifferent. B．Critical. C．Uncertain. D．Approving.9．Whatisthesideeffectoftechnologicalevolution?A．Theslowereconomicgrowthspeed.B．Thesharpreductionofjobopportunities.C．Theenlargedgapbetweentherichandthepoor.D．Theincreasingconflictbetweendifferentnations.10．Whichstatementwilltheauthoragreewithaccordingtothepassage?A．Happinessischangeableandbeyondcontrol.B．Happinesslargelydependsoneconomicpower.C．Thepursuitofprofitdeterminesacompany’strueworth.D．Aprosperousworldshouldbemeasuredbymultiplevalues.11．Whoarethemainintendedreadersofthetext?A．Socialpsychologists. B．Enterpriseadministrators.C．Schooleducators. D．Technologicalresearchers.DArecentsurveyintheUSfoundthatGenZ-ersandMillennials(千禧一代)visitlibrariesmoreoftenthantheirparentsorgrandparents.Theyounglovelibrariesbecausetheyaresecure,comfortable,freeand—asmy11-year-oldwouldsay—“aesthetic”.ThismeanstheylookgoodinthebackgroundofanInstagrampostorTikTokvideo.It’salsoagreatplacetomeetpeople.Ifyou’rebothyoungandinalibrary,chancesareyouhavesimilarinterests.Andthen,too,therearethebooks.GenZ-ersareturningouttobebigreaders,especiallyofpaperbooks.Eventhough,orperhapsbecause,theyhaveintheirpocketsthemostlimitlesslydistractingdeviceseverinvented,manyaredeliberatelychoosingtopickupapieceof15th-centurytechnologyinstead.Theylikethefactthatbooksareself-containedandrequireconcentration.Thereis,sometimes,asenseofnostalgic(怀旧的)cosplayinthewayyoungpeopleread.InNewYork,forexample,thelatestTikTok-fuelledcrazeisreadingwithstrangersinbars.Youhavetobuyaticketinadvance,andthenyouallgatherandsitinsilencefor30minutes,readingwhateverbookyou’vebroughtalong.Likeanexpensiveversionofgoingtothelibrary,exceptthatafterwardsyouallhaveadrinkandtalkaboutbooks.Theverythoughtofitmakesmesuffer,butthat’sbecauseI’machildofthe1970sand80s.Tome,readingisaprivatepleasure,whilescreens—TVorcinema—aresocial.Ididonce,inafitofambitiousparenting,introducea“familyreadinghour”,duringwhichmyhusbandandchildrenwerepressedtojoinmeatthefiresideforsomesilentreading.Itcouldnothavefeltmoreperformativeifwehaddressedupintophatsandcrinolines(旧时的衬裙).Butstill,Iapplaudtheseyoungreaders—forknowingwhatisgoodforthem,forseekingouthumanconnection,forfindingthebeautyandpleasureinoldinstitutions,andforbringingnewlifetothelibrary.12．Whichofthefollowingisareasonwhytheyounglovelibraries?A．Theyenjoythesenseofsafetyandfreedom.B．Theyarefreetousesocialmediainlibraries.C．Theyconsidere-readingawaytodiscoverbeauty.D．Theyexpecttomeetpeoplewithdifferentinterests.13．WhatdoweknowaboutthelatestTikTok-fuelledcrazeinNewYork?A．It’satrendofreadingwiththefamilyinbars.B．It’salearningapproachadvocatingsilentreading.C．It’sagatheringattendedbystrangersfreeofcharge.D．It’sareadingfashionintegratingtheoldandthenew.14．Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthor’sunderstandingofreadingfromparagraph4?A．Itisadelightfulsocialexperience. B．Itisawayofpersonalenjoyment.C．Itisasignificantparentingpattern. D．Itisapainfulroutinepractice.15．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AGenZWaytoRefreshLibrariesB．ARealisticLookofLibraryReadingC．ABroadViewofLibrariesandSocialMediaD．ANewWaytoSeeHumanConnectionwithLibraries第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DearFresher,joiningauniversitycanbeapleasantbutchallengingexperience:horrificandyetbeautiful,scarybutexciting.16Donotpanicif,likeme,youdonotmakefriendsonthefirstdayorweek.BeforeImetSanaa,Ihadtriedtoforcemyselftomakefriendswithclassmatesinmyothermajors.ThenIwasstartingtogetconvincedthattherewassomethingwrongwithme.17Eventually,whenIstartedmakingmorefriends,itmadesensewhythefriendshipsIhadforceddidnotworkout.Itwasmyfirstlessoninunderstandingmyuniqueness,andremindingmethatmy“friends”aresomewhere,outthere.18So,dearFresher,asIsaywelcometouniversitylife,Iamalsosaying,giveyourselftime-tounderstandyourschool,yourcourse,andyournewrhythmoflife.Donotfallintothetrapofpeople-pleasingtofitin.19Ofcourse,youmustleaveroomtogrowandbreathe-todiscoveramazingcultures,newaccents,andnewwaysofmatchingyourclothes-butdonotdoanythingthatneedsyoutoabandonyourgenuineselfinordertobecome.Finally,itmightnotlooklikeit,butthefour,five,orsixyearsyouwillbeinuniversitywillpassbyreallyquickly.20PerhapsthatisDIYs,writingblogposts,participatinginclubactivitiesinyourdepartment,orjoiningthedancetroupe.So,dearFresher,goforward,andleaveyourmark!YouwillbesurprisedathowmuchexperiencethatwillcontributetoyourCV.A．Itisabigturnonthepagesofyourlife.B．Extracurricularactivitiesbuildconfidence.C．Inolongerstruggletoohardtofitsquarepegsintoroundholes.D．Itisagoodideaforyoutomakefriendswithlike-mindedpeople.E．ThatwaswhyIgotuninspiredbyeveryfriendshipItriedtomake.F．Whilethenewphaseoflifeischallenging,rememberwhoyoutrulyare.G．Seekoutopportunitiestodostuffyouarepassionateaboutduringyourfreetime.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasinterestedinvolunteeringatahospitalbecausebothofmyparentsworkinhospitals.Iwantedtoseewhatthe21wasafterhearingthemtalkaboutit.Tobemore22,IwantedtoworkattheVA—Veterans(老兵)Affairshospital—inPaloAltobecausethe23ofVAis“toservethosewhoserved”andIreally24thisveryidea.Tomygreatestjoy,Iwas25theVAprogram,andthroughoutthissummerbreakI’vespentaround110hours26atVAPaloAltoindifferentdepartments.Tobehonest,Ihadneveratallfeltmorewelcomedand27ineverydepartmentIwentto.Aftersomeinitialexperiences,I28toworkintheOfficeofInformationTechnology(OIT)sinceIaminterestedincomputers,andIwantedtoseehowtheyareusedinahospitalsetting.MyoverallexperienceofvolunteeringatVAcanbe29intothewordsof“eye-openingand30.”ThroughoutmywholelifeIhavebeen31tohealthcare,frombothmyparentsbeingphysiciansandmyhealthproblems,butIhavenever32beenontheothersideoftheglass,sotospeak.WhatI33mostaboutmyexperiencewasthe34toseewhatit’sliketohelppeople.IwanttocontinuevolunteeringatVAbecauseIbelievethereisnootherexperiencethatcanbeas35asworkinginahospitalthattreatsVeterans.21．A．opportunity B．decision C．experience D．adventure22．A．specific B．private C．flexible D．cautious23．A．concept B．mission C．profession D．advantage24．A．contributed B．generated C．transformed D．shared25．A．acceptedinto B．committedto C．concernedabout D．withdrawnfrom26．A．studying B．volunteering C．observing D．exercising27．A．convinced B．determined C．valued D．amused28．A．applied B．refused C．promised D．arranged29．A．classified B．summarized C．divided D．combined30．A．normal B．relevant C．reliable D．worthy31．A．attached B．devoted C．exposed D．submitted32．A．actually B．totally C．absolutely D．appropriately33．A．respect B．treasure C．understand D．agree34．A．ability B．responsibility C．approach D．courage35．A．relaxing B．challenging C．fulfilling D．thrilling第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Towritehisownmedicaltext,LiShizhenreferencedover800medicaltexts,countlessbooksonhistoryandgeography,andworksofliterature.Heevenstudiedthecompleteworksofmanyancientpoets,from36heselectedasurprisingnumberofversesaboutmedicine.However,thegreatestissueheencounteredwasthewidespread37(inconsistent)intheuseofdrugnames.Realisingtheimportanceoffieldresearchoutweighed38ofextensivereading,in1565Litravelledfarandwideintothemountainsandwilderness.Hecoveredwhataretoday’sprovincesofHunan,Jiangxi,AnhuiandJiangsu,andmanyotherplaces.Afteroveradecadeoffieldresearch,Li39(successful)completedthefirstdraftofhismasterpiece,BencaoGangmu,ortheCompendiumofMateriaMedicain1578.Herevised40workatleastthreetimesrightupuntilhisdeathin1593.Sinceitsfirstpublicationin1596,thebook41(receive)world-widerecognition.BritishnaturalistCharlesDarwinacknowledgedthebook42an“ancientChineseencyclopedia.”In2011,thebook43(list)ontheUNESCOMemoryoftheWorldRegister.In2017,aninternationalconferencewasheldinBeijing44(celebrate)Li’s500thbirthday.Today,therearea45(grow)numberofinternationalexchangescenteringonLiShizhenandhisbook,andmanypeoplearoundtheworldcanstillfindthewisdomofhumandevelopmentinthisancientclassic.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46．假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，本学期你校将为外籍学生开设一系列以中国传统文化为主题的研讨活动（workshop），请你写一则通知，内容包括：1.介绍活动；2.阐明理由；3.邀请参加。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。Notice_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union第二节(满分25分)47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Kevinwoketotheblaringbeepofhisalarmclock.“Can’twaitforthatcampingtrip,”Kevinthought,filledwithexcitement.Ashewasleavinghome,hisdadgrabbedhimbythehandandsaid,“Beforeyougo,justtellmethedirectionsonwhereyouandyourfriendsaregoingtostay.”“Butdad!”Kevincomplained.“Nobuts!”Kevin’sdadadded.“Fine.”Kevintoldhimthedirectionsandleft.Thethreefriends,Kevin,JayandNathan,hadbeenplanningthisadventureforweeks,packingtheirstuff-tents,snacks,andamap-preparingfora3-dayoutdoorexploration.ExcitementranthroughKevinastheydepartedfortheircampsite.“Thistripisgoingtobeawesome,”Nathanexcitedlyyelledastheysetoff.Butlittledidtheyknowthatnaturehadasurpriseinstoreforthem.Thefirstdayatthecampsitewasgoinggreat,settinguptents,collectingfirewood,andsharingstories.“Man,wenailedthesetents,”Kevinsaid.“Iknowitwaseasyreally,”Nathanreplied.Thefriendswerehappy.Yettowardsnight,asthedarkcloudsgatheredoverhead,theatmosphereshifted,andasuddenstormeruptedwithunforgivinganger.Rainpoureddownfromtheheavenslikearelentlesswaterfall,transformingthepeacefulcampsiteintoamuddybattleground.Worsestill,ahugetreewasuprootedandcrasheddownwithadeafeningcrackontheironlymeansofescape-theircar.Kevin’seyeswidenedinhorrorashespottedthedamagedwreckagebeneaththefallengiant.“Ourcar!”hescreamedoverthehowlingwind,hisvoiceamixofdisbeliefanddespair.“We’restuckhere,”hedeclared,hiswordsbarelyaudibleagainstthebackdropofthunderandraindrops.Theyrealizedthattheirplanshadbeenviolentlyspoiledbyforcesbeyondtheircontrol.Theoncequietcampsitenowstoodasadesertedbattlefield,thefallentreeservingasapainfulreminderoftheunpredictablenatureoftheworldaroundthem.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Thenextday,theyfoundthemselvesfacingtheimmediateproblemoffindingwater._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Onthethirdnight,adistantenginesoundbroketheterriblestillness._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．B2．C3．A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同寻常的雕塑。1．细节理解题。由文章“•Carhenge”部分中“Atfirst,thepeopleofAlliancedidn’tlikeit,buttheysoonchangedtheirmindsafteritbecamepopularwithtourists,whobroughtlotsofmoneytothetown.(起初，阿联镇的人不喜欢它，但在它受到游客的欢迎后，他们很快就改变了主意，游客给小镇带来了很多钱。)”可知，那里的人改变了他们对巨车阵的态度，是因为它给他们带来了经济利益。故选B。2．细节理解题。由文章“•TrafficLightTree”部分中“TheTrafficLightTreeissituatedatHeronQuay,inoneofLondon’sfinancialdistricts.

Thetreehas75setsoftrafficlights.

ItwascreatedbyFrenchartist,PierreVivant,andwasinstalledin1998.

(TrafficLightTree位于伦敦金融区之一的Heron码头。这棵树有75组红绿灯。它由法国艺术家皮埃尔·维万特创作，于1998年安装。)”可知，TrafficLightTree是由外国艺术家设计的。故选C。3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Carhenge.FloralisGenérica.TrafficLightTree.HandoftheDesert—thesearefourunusualmonumentsfromaroundtheworldyoumightliketovisit.(巨车阵，阿根廷钢花，交通灯树，沙漠之手——这是来自世界各地的四个不同寻常的雕塑，你可能会喜欢去参观。)”可知，文章介绍了世界各地四个不同寻常的雕塑；由此可推知，文章很可能来自一本旅游指南。故选A。4．C5．A6．D7．D【导语】本文是新闻报道。这篇文章主要报道了一位名叫AbelCruz的工业工程师如何通过观察和思考，利用利马的湿度和雾气，设计了一种捕雾网来收集水分，解决了当地水资源匮乏的问题。4．推理判断题。根据第二段“WhenindustrialengineerAbelCruzwasaboy,hisweeklyworkwastoclimbdownavalleyinthefoothillsofthePeruvianAndestofetchthefamily’swaterfromaspring.“Itwasdownhillfromthehouse,farawayandsteep,”hesays.Cruzbegandreamingupbetterwaystocollectwater.(当工业工程师阿贝尔·克鲁兹还是个孩子的时候，他每周的工作是爬下秘鲁安第斯山脉山麓的一个山谷，从一个泉里取家里的水。他说：“从房子开始就是下坡路，又远又陡。”克鲁兹开始设想更好的取水方法)”可知，本段提到Cruz的童年经历是为了追寻克鲁兹伟大发明的起源。故选C项。5．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thenhenoticedthatsubtropicalplantscapturerainandmistwiththeirwideleaves.ActuallyLimadoesn’tlackinhumidity(湿度),averaging83%year-round.LocatedinthefoothillsoftheAndeanmountains,itisclosetothePacificOcean,whichensuresthatblanketsofdensefogrollinforthree-quartersofayear.Eventually,AbelCruzstruckupontheideaofafognet.(然后他注意到亚热带植物用它们宽大的叶子捕捉雨和雾。事实上，利马并不缺乏湿度，全年平均湿度为83%。它位于安第斯山脉的山脚下，靠近太平洋，这确保了一年四分之三的时间里，浓雾滚滚。最终，阿贝尔·克鲁兹想到了一个雾网的主意)”可知，Cruz的发明的灵感来自亚热带植物。故选A项。6．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thetechnologyislife-changingforthepoorhouseholdswhonormallyhavetorelyonwatertanksbeingdeliveredtothem.Hisapproachendsextremepovertyandbringsruraldevelopment.(这项技术改变了贫困家庭的生活，这些家庭通常不得不依靠运送给他们的水箱。他的方法结束了极端贫困，带来了农村发展)”可推知，亚伯·克鲁兹的努力会改善缺水地区人民的生活质量。故选D项。7．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Eachupraisednetis20squaremetres,wheremicro-dropletsofwatersuspendedinthefoggyatmospherecondense(凝结)anddripdownintocollectiontanks.Approximately200to400litresofwateriscollecteddailyfromeachnet.Localscanfetchitinbucketsforsmall-sc