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大学英语四级考试真题试卷
PartIWriting
(25minutes)
(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分,之后将进行听力考试)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoexpressyour
thankstooneofyourfriendswhohelpedyoumostwhenyouwereindifficulty.You
shouldwriteatleast120wordshutnomorethan180words.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
PartIIListeningComprehension
(30minutes)
SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeach
newsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandquestions
willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearquestions,youmustchoosethebestanswer
fromthefourchoicesmarkedA)fB),C)andD),Thenmarkthecorrespondingletter
onAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Questions1to2arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
1.A)TheInternationalLabourOrganizationnskeyobjective.
B)Thebasicsocialprotectionforthemostvulnerable.
C)Risingunemploymentworldwide.
D)Globaleconomicrecovery.
2.A)Manycountrieshavenottakenmeasurestocreateenoughjobs.
B)Fewcountriesknowhowtoaddressthecurrenteconomiccrisis.
C)Fewcountrieshaverealizedtheseriousnessofthecurrentcrisis.
D)Manycountriesneedsupporttoimprovetheirpeoplenslivelihood.
Questions3to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
3.A)Servestandardizedfoodnationwide.
B)Putcalorieinformationonthemenu.
C)Increaseproteincontentinthefood.
D)Offerconvenientfoodtocustomers.
4.A)Theywillbefined.
B)Theywillbeclosed.
C)Theywillgetawarning.
D)Theywilllosecustomers.
Questions5to7arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
5.A)Inabilitytoimplementtheirbusinessplans.
B)Inabilitytokeepturningoutnovelproducts.
C)Lackofasuccessfulbusinessmodeloftheirown.
D)Failuretointegrateinnovationintotheirbusiness.
6.A)Itisthesecrettobusinesssuccess.
B)Itisthecreationofsomethingnew.
C)Itisamagictooltobringbigrewards.
D)Itisanessentialpartofbusinessculture.
7.A)Itshardworkingemployees.
B)Itsflexiblepromotionstrategy.
C)Itsinnovationculture.
D)Itswillingnesstomakeinvestments.
SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendof
eachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthe
questionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethe
bestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA)fB),C)andD).Thenmarkthe
correspondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.A)He”sgotaddictedtotechnology.
B)Heisnotverygoodatsocializing.
C)Heiscrazyabouttext-messaging.
D)Hedoesnottalklongonthephone.
9.A)Talkbig.
B)Talkatlength.
C)Gossipalot.
D)Forgetherself.
10.A)Hethoughtitwascool.
B)Heneededthepractice.
C)Hewantedtostayconnectedwiththem.
D)Hehadanurgentmessagetosend.
11.A)Itposesachallengetoseniors.
B)Itsavesbothtimeandmoney.
C)Itischildishandunprofessional.
D)Itiscoolandconvenient.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A)Hewantstochangehisjobassignment.
B)Heisunhappywithhisdepartmentmanager.
C)Hethinkshedeservesextrapayforovertime.
D)Heisoftensingledoutforcriticismbyhisboss.
13.A)Hisworkloadwasmuchtooheavy.
B)Hisimmediatebossdidnottrusthim.
C)Hiscolleaguesoftenrefusedtocooperate.
D)Hissalarywastoolowforhisresponsibility.
14.A)Heneverknowshowtorefuse.
B)Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
C)Hisbosshasalotoftrustinhim.
D)Hisbosshasnosenseoffairness.
15.A)Putallhiscomplaintsinwriting.
B)Waitandseewhathappensnext.
C)Learntosaynowhennecessary.
D)Talktohisbossinpersonfirst.
SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassagesoflecturesortalks
followedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.After
youhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA)f
B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronA/zswerSheet]withasingle
linethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Theimportanceofsleeptoahealthylife.
B)ReasonsfbrAmericans"declineinsleep.
C)Sometipstoimprovethequalityofsleep.
D)Diseasesassociatedwithlackofsleep.
17.A)Theyaremorehealth-conscious.
B)Theyarechangingtheirlivinghabits.
C)Theygetlessandlesssleep.
D)Theyknowthedangersoflackofsleep.
18.A)Theirweightwillgodown.
B)Theirmindfunctionwilldeteriorate.
C)Theirworkefficiencywilldecrease.
D)Theirbloodpressurewillrise.
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Howmuchyoucanaffordtopay.
B)Whatcourseyouaregoingtochoose.
C)Whichuniversityyouaregoingtoapplyto.
D)Whenyouaregoingtosubmityourapplication.
20.A)Thelistofcoursesstudied.
B)Thefullrecordofscores.
C)Thereferencesfromteachers.
D)Thepersonalstatement.
21.A)Specifywhattheywouldliketodoaftergraduation.
B)Describeindetailhowmuchtheywouldenjoystudying.
C)Indicatetheyhavereflectedandthoughtaboutthesubject.
D)Emphasizethattheyadmiretheprofessorsintheuniversity.
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.A)Itwasequippedwithrubbertypes.
B)Itwasbuiltinthelate19thcentury.
C)ItwaspurchasedbytheRoyalfamily.
D)ItwasdesignedbyanEnglishengineer.
23.A)Theyconsumedlotsofpetrol.
B)Theytooktwopassengersonly.
C)Theyweredifficulttodrive.
D)Theyoftenbrokedown.
24.A)Theywereproducedontheassemblyline.
B)Theywerebuiltwithlesscostlymaterials.
C)TheyweremodeledafterBritishcars.
D)Theyweremadefbrordinaryuse.
25.A)Itmadenewsallovertheworld.
B)ItwasbuiltfortheRoyalfamily.
C)Itmarkedanewerainmotortravel.
D)Itattractedlargenumbersofmotorists.
PartUIReadingComprehension(40
minutes)
SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequired
toselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowing
thepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices,Each
choiceinthehankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterfor
eachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuse
anyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Physicalactivitydoesthebodygood,andtherensgrowingevidencethatithelps
thebraintoo.ResearchersintheNetherlandsreportthatchildrenwhogetmore
exercise,whetheratschoolorontheirown,(26)tohavehigherGPAsand
betterscoresonstandardizedtests.Ina(27)of14studiesthatlookedat
physicalactivityandacademic(28),investigatorsfoundthatthemore
childrenmoved,thebettertheirgradeswereinschool,(29)inthebasic
subjectsofmath,Englishandreading.Thedatawillcertainlyfueltheongoingdebate
overwhetherphysicaleducationclassesshouldbecutasschoolsstruggleto
(30)onsmallerbudgets.Theargumentsagainstphysicaleducationhave
includedconcernsthatgymtimemaybetakingawayfromstudytime.With
standardizedtestscoresintheU.S.(31)inrecentyears,some
administratorsbelievestudentsneedtospendmoretimeintheclassroominsteadof
ontheplayground.Butasthesefindingsshow,exerciseandacademicsmaynotbe
(32)exclusive.Physicalactivitycanimproveblood(33)tothe
brain,fuelingmemory,attentionandcreativity,whichare(34)tolearning.
Andexercisereleaseshormonesthatcanimprove(35)andrelievestress,
whichcanalsohelplearning.Sowhileitmayseemasifkidsarejustexercisingtheir
bodieswhentheynrerunningaround,theymayactuallybeexercisingtheirbrainsas
well.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
A.attendanceB.consequentlyC.currentD.depressingE.dropping
F.essentialG.feasibleH.flow1.moodJ.mutually
K.particularlyL.performanceM.reviewN.survive0.tend
SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatements
attachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.
Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychoosea
paragraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.Answerthe
questionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
FindingtheRightHome—andContentment,Too
[A]Whenyourelderlyrelativeneedstoentersomesortoflong-termcare
facility——amomentfewparentsorchildrenapproachwithoutfear—whatyou
wouldlikeistohaveeverythingmadeclear.
[B]Doesassistedlivingreallymarkagreatimprovementoveranursing
home,orhastheindustrysimplyhiredbetterinteriordesigners?Arenursing
homesasbadaspeoplefear,oristhatanout-modedstereotype(固定看法)?Can
doingonenshomeworkreallysteerfamiliestothebestplaces?Itisgenuinely
hardtoknow.
[C]Iamabouttomakethingsmorecomplicatedbysuggestingthatwhat
kindoffacilityanolderpersonlivesinmaymatterlessthanwehaveassumed.
Andthatthecharacteristicsadultchildrenlookforwhentheybeginthesearchare
notnecessarilythethingsthatmakeadifferencetothepeoplewhoaregoingto
movein.Iamnottalkingaboutthequalityofcare,letmehastilyadd.Nobody
flourishesinagloomyenvironmentwithirresponsiblestaffandapoorsafety
record.Butanaccumulatingbodyofresearchindicatesthatsomedistinctions
betweenonetypeofeldercareandanotherhavelittlerealbearingonhowwell
residentsdo.
[D]Themostrecentofthesestudies,publishedinTheJournalofApplied
Gerontology,surveyed150Connecticutresidentsofassistedliving,nursing
homesandsmallerresidentialcarehomes(knowninsomestatesasboardand
carehomesoradultcarehomes).ResearchersfromtheUniversityofConnecticut
HealthCenteraskedtheresidentsalargenumberofquestionsabouttheirquality
oflife,emotionalwell-beingandsocialinteraction,aswellasaboutthequalityof
thefacilities.
[E]"Wethoughtwewouldseedifferencesbasedonthehousingtypes,”said
theleadauthorofthestudy,JulieRobison,anassociateprofessorofmedicineat
theuniversity.Areasonableassumption—don"tfamiliesstruggletoavoidnursing
homesandsufferrealguiltiftheycannt?
[F]Intheinitialresults,assistedlivingresidentsdidpaintthemostpositive
picture.Theywerelesslikelytoreportsymptomsofdepressionthanthoseinthe
otherfacilities,fbrinstance,andlesslikelytobeboredorlonely.Theyscored
higheronsocialinteraction.
[G]Butwhentheresearcherspluggedinanumberofothervariables,such
differencesdisappeared.Itisnotthehousingtype,theyfound,thatcreates
differencesinresidents"responses."Itisthecharacteristicsofthespecific
environmenttheyarein,combinedwiththeirownpersonalcharacteristics一how
healthytheyfeeltheyare,theirageandmaritalstatus,'1Dr.Robisonexplained.
Whetherresidentsfeltinvolvedinthedecisiontomoveandhowlongtheyhad
livedtherealsoprovedsignificant.
[H]Anelderlypersonwhodescribesherselfasinpoorhealth,therefore,
mightbenolessdepressedinassistedliving(evenifherchildrenpreferredit)
thaninanursinghome.Apersonwhohadinputintowherehewouldmoveand
hashadtimetoadapttoitmightdoaswellinanursinghomeasinasmall
residentialcarehome,otherfactorsbeingequal.Itisaninteractionbetweenthe
personandtheplace,notthesortofplaceinitself,thatleadstobetterorworse
experiences.MYoucan"tjustsay,Letnsputthispersoninaresidentialcarehome
insteadofanursinghome——shewillbemuchbetteroff,"Dr.Robisonsaid.What
matters,sheadded,"isacombinationofwhatpeoplebringinwiththem,and
whattheyfindthere."
[I]Suchfindings,whichruncountertocommonsense,havesurfacedbefore.
Inamulti-statestudyofassistedliving,forinstance,UniversityofNorthCarolina
researchersfoundthatahostofvariables——thefacility1^type,sizeorage;
whetherachainownedit;howattractivetheneighborhoodwas一hadno
significantrelationshiptohowtheresidentsfaredintermsofillness,mental
decline,hospitalizationsormortality.Whatmatteredmostwastheresidents'*
physicalhealthandmentalstatus.Whatpeoplewerelikewhentheycameinhad
greaterconsequencethanwhathappenedoncetheywerethere.
[J]AsIwasconsideringallthis,apressreleasefromarespectedresearch
firmcrossedmydesk,announcingthatthefive-starratingsystemthatMedicare
developedin2008tohelpfamiliescomparenursinghomequalityalsohaslittle
relationshiptohowsatisfieditsresidentsortheirfamilymembersare.Asamatter
offact,consumersexpressedhighersatisfactionwiththeone-starfacilities,the
lowestrated,thanwiththefive-starones.(Moreonthisstudyandthestarratings
willappearinasubsequentpost.)
[K]Beforewecollectivelytearourhairout一howarewesupposedtofind
ourwayinalandscapethisconfusing?——hereisathoughtfromDr.PhilipSloane,
ageriatrician(老年病学专家)attheUniversityofNorthCarolina:"Inaway,that
couldbeliberatingforfamilies."
[L]Ofcourse,sonsanddaughterswanttovisitthefacilities,talktothe
administratorsandresidentsandotherfamilies,anddoeverythingpossibleto
fulfilltheirduties.Butperhapstheydon"thavetommthemselvesintoprivate
investigatorsorCongressionalsubcommittees."Familiescanlookabitmorefor
wheretheresidentsaregoingtobehappy,"Dr.Sloanesaid.Andinvolvingthe
futureresidentintheprocesscanbeveryimportant.
[M]Weallhaveourownideasaboutwhatwouldbringourparents
happiness.Theyhavetheirideas,too.Afriendrecentlytookhermothertovisitan
expensiveassistedliving/nursinghomenearmytown.Ihaveseenthisplace——it
iselegant,insideandout.Butnobodygreetedthedaughterandmotherwhenthey
arrived,thoughthevisithadbeenplanned;nobodyintroducedthemtotheother
residents.Whentheyhadlunchinthediningroom,theysataloneatatable.
[N]Thedaughterfearedhermotherwouldbeignoredthere,andsoshe
decidedtomoveherintoamorewelcomingfacility.Basedonwhatisemerging
fromsomeofthisresearch,thatmighthavebeenasrationalawayasanytoreach
adecision.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
36.Manypeoplefeelguiltywhentheycannotfindaplaceotherthananursinghome
fortheirparents.
37.Thoughithelpsforchildrentoinvestigatecarefacilities,involvingtheirparentsin
thedecision-makingprocessmayproveveryimportant.
38.Itisreallydifficulttotellifassistedlivingisbetterthananursinghome.
39.Howaresidentfeelsdependsonaninteractionbetweenthemselvesandthecare
facilitytheylivein.
4O.Theauthorthinksherfriendmadearationaldecisioninchoosingamore
hospitableplaceoveranapparentlyelegantassistedlivinghome.
41.
41.ThesystemMedicaredevelopedtoratenursinghomequalityisoflittlehelpto
findingasatisfactoryplace.
42.Atfirsttheresearchersofthemostrecentstudyfoundresidentsinassistedliving
facilitiesgavehigherscoresonsocialinteraction.
43.
43.Whatkindofcarefacilityoldpeopleliveinmaybelessimportantthanwethink.
44.Thefindingsofthelatestresearchweresimilartoanearliermulti-statestudyof
assistedliving.
45.Aresidentnssatisfactionwithacarefacilityhasmuchtodowithwhetherthey
hadparticipatedinthedecisiontomoveinandhowlongtheyhadstayedthere.
SectionC
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby
somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoices
markedA)fB),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthe
correspondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
OneAsArtificialIntelligence(AI)becomesincreasinglysophisticated,thereare
growingconcernsthatrobotscouldbecomeathreat.Thisdangercanbeavoided,
accordingtocomputerscienceprofessorStuartRussell,ifwefigureouthowtoturn
humanvaluesintoaprogrammablecode.
Russellarguesthatasrobotstakeonmorecomplicatedtasks,itHsnecessaryto
translateourmoralsintoAIlanguage.
Forexample,ifarobotdoeschoresaroundthehouse,youwouldn'twantitto
putthepetcatintheoventomakedinnerforthehungrychildren."Youwouldwant
thatrobotpreloadedwithagoodsetofvalues,usaidRussell.
Somerobotsarealreadyprogrammedwithbasichumanvalues.Forexample,
mobilerobotshavebeenprogrammedtokeepacomfortabledistancefromhumans.
Obviouslythereareculturaldifferences,butifyouweretalkingtoanotherpersonand
theycameupcloseinyourpersonalspace,youwouldn'tthinkthat"sthekindofthing
aproperlybrought-uppersonwoulddo.
Itwillbepossibletocreatemoresophisticatedmoralmachines,ifonlywecan
findawaytosetouthumanvaluesasclearrules.
Robotscouldalsolearnvaluesfromdrawingpatternsfromlargesetsofdataon
humanbehavior.Theyaredangerousonlyifprogrammersarecareless.Thebiggest
concernwithrobotsgoingagainsthumanvaluesisthathumanbeingsfailtodo
sufficienttestingandtheynveproducedasystemthatwillbreaksomekindoftaboo
Onesimplecheckwouldbetoprogramarobottocheckthecon*ectcourseof
actionwithahumanwhenpresentedwithanunusualsituation.
Iftherobotisunsurewhetherananimalissuitableforthemicrowave,ithasthe
opportunitytostop,sendoutbeeps(嘟嘟声),andaskfordirectionsfromahuman.If
wehumansaren'tquitesureaboutadecision,wegoandasksomebodyelse.
Themostdifficultstepinprogrammingvalueswillbedecidingexactlywhatwe
believeismoral,andhowtocreateasetofethicalrules.Butifwecomeupwithan
answer,robotscouldbegoodforhumanity.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
46.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthethreatofrobots?
A)Itmayconstituteachallengetocomputerprogrammers.
B)Itaccompaniesallmachineryinvolvinghightechnology.
C)Itcanbeavoidedifhumanvaluesaretranslatedintotheirlanguage.
D)Ithasbecomeaninevitableperilastechnologygetsmoresophisticated.
47.Whatwouldwethinkofapersonwhoinvadesourpersonalspace
accordingtotheauthor?
A)Theyareaggressive.
B)Theyareoutgoing.
C)Theyareignorant.
D)Theyareill-bred.
48.Howdorobotslearnhumanvalues?
A)Byinteractingwithhumansineverydaylifesituations.
B)Byfollowingthedailyroutinesofcivilizedhumanbeings.
C)Bypickinguppatternsfrommassivedataonhumanbehavior.
D)Byimitatingthebehaviorofproperlybrought-uphumanbeings.
49.Whatwillawell-programmedrobotdowhenfacinganunusualsituation?
A)Keepadistancefrompossibledangers.
B)Stoptoseekadvicefromahumanbeing.
C)Triggeritsbuilt-inalarmsystematonce.
D)Dosufficienttestingbeforetakingaction.
50.Whatismostdifficulttodowhenweturnhumanvaluesintoaprogrammable
code?
A)Determinewhatismoralandethical.
B)Designsomelarge-scaleexperiments.
C)Setrulesforman-machineinteraction.
D)Developamoresophisticatedprogram.
PassageTwo
Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Whydosomepeoplelivetobeolderthanothers?Youknowthestandard
explanations:keepingamoderatediet,engaginginregularexercise,etc.Butwhat
effectdoesyourpersonalityhaveonyourlongevity(长寿)?Dosomekindsof
personalitiesleadtolongerlives?AnewstudyintheJournaloftheAmerican
GeriatricsSocietylookedatthisquestionbyexaminingthepersonalitycharacteristics
of246childrenofpeoplewhohadlivedtobeatleast100.
Thestudyshowsthatthoselivingthelongestaremoreoutgoing,moreactiveand
lessneurotic(神经质的)thanotherpeople.Long-livingwomenarealsomorelikely
tobesympatheticandcooperativethanwomenwithanormallifespan.These
findingsareinagreementwithwhatyouwouldexpectfromtheevolutionarytheory:
thosewholiketomakefriendsandhelpotherscangatherenoughresourcestomakeit
throughtoughtimes.
Interestingly,however,othercharacteristicsthatyoumightconsider
advantageoushadnoimpactonwhetherstudyparticipantswerelikelytolivelonger.
Thosewhoweremoreself-disciplined,forinstance,werenomorelikelytolivetobe
veryold.Also,beingopentonewideashadnorelationshiptolonglife,whichmight
explainallthosebad-temperedoldpeoplewhoarefixedintheirways.
Whetheryoucansuccessfullychangeyourpersonalityasanadultisthesubject
ofalongstandingpsychologicaldebate.Butthenewpapersuggeststhatifyouwant
longlife,youshouldstrivetobeasoutgoingaspossible.
Unfortunately,anotherrecentstudyshowsthatyourmothernspersonalitymay
alsohelpdetermineyourlongevity.Thatstudylookedatnearly28,000Norwegian
mothersandfoundthatthosemomswhoweremoreanxious,depressedandangry
weremorelikelytofeedtheirkidsunhealthydiets.Patternsofchildhoodeatingcan
behardtobreakwhenwe'Yeadults,whichmaymeanthatkidsofdepressedmorns
endupdyingyounger.
Personalityisn'tdestiny(命运),andeveryoneknowsthatindividualscanlearn
tochange.Butbothstudiesshowthatlonglifeisn'tjustamatterofyourphysical
healthbutofyourmentalhealth.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
51.TheaimofthestudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietyis
A)toseewhetherpeoplenspersonalityaffectstheirlifespan
B)tofindoutifoneMslifestylehasanyeffectontheirhealth
C)toinvestigatetheroleofexerciseinlivingalonglife
D)toexamineallthefactorscontributingtolongevity
52.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutoutgoingandsympatheticpeople?
A)Theyhaveagoodunderstandingofevolution.
B)Theyarebetteratnegotiatinganagreement.
C)Theygenerallyappearmoreresourceful.
D)Theyaremorelikelytogetoverhardship.
53.Whatfindingofthestudymightprovesomewhatoutofourexpectation?
A)Easy-goingpeoplecanalsolivearelativelylonglife.
B)Personalitycharacteristicsthatproveadvantageousactuallyvarywith
times.
C)Suchpersonalitycharacteristicsasself-disciplinehavenoeffecton
longevity.
D)Readinesstoacceptnewideashelpsoneenjoylongevity.
54.WhatdoestherecentstudyofNorwegianmothersshow?
A)Children、personalitycharacteristicsareinvariablydeterminedbytheir
mothers.
B)Peoplewithunhealthyeatinghabitsarelikelytodiesooner.
C)Mothers"influenceonchildrenmaylastlongerthanfathers'*.
D)Mothers"negativepersonalitycharacteristicsmayaffecttheirchildren"slife
spans.
55.Whatcanwelearnfromthefindingsofthetwonewstudies?
A)Anxietyanddepressionmoreoftenthannotcutshortone"slifespan.
B)Longevityresultsfromacombinationofmentalandphysicalhealth.
C)Personalityplaysadecisiveroleinhowhealthyoneis.
D)Healthisinlargepartrelatedtoone"slifestyle.
PartIVTranslation
(30minutes)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassage
fromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.
功夫(KungFu)是中国武术(martialarts)的俗称。中国武术的起源可以追
溯到自卫的需要、狩猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练。它是中国传统体育运动的
一种,年轻人和老年人都练。它已逐渐演变成了中国文化的独特元素。作为中国
的国宝,功夫有上百种不同的风格,是世界上练得最多的武术形式。有些风格模
仿了动物的动作,还有一些则受到了中国哲学思想、神话和传说的启发。
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
答案
【参考作文】
DearLiMing,
I'mwritingthislettertoexpressmydeepthankstoyouforhelpingme
outwhenIfailedinmyfirstcollegeentranceexamination.Itisnoexaggerationto
saythatitwastheworsttimeofmylifewhenIcompletelylostthefaithinmylife
andbegantoabandonmyself.Thenyoucametoencouragemenottogiveup.Itwas
youwhoconvincedmethatthefailuretocollegeentranceexaminationshouldnotbe
theendofmyeffortsandthatIshouldpullmyselftogethertogivemyselfasecond
chance;otherwise,Iwouldbecomearealloser.
Thankstosuchafirankfriendasyou,Irestoredmyconfidence,and
finallyfulfilledmycollegedream.Thanksagain,fromthebottomofmyheart,my
dearfriend.Bestwishes!
Yourssincerely,
Mary
SectionA
1.C)Risingunemploymentworldwide.
2.A)Manycountrieshavenottakenmeasurestocreateenoughjobs.
3.B)Putcalorieinformationonthemenu.
4.A)Theywillbefined.
5.D)Failuretointegrate
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