河北省衡水市重点中学2023-2024学年高二年级上册学科素养评估英语试题

高二2023-2024学年上学期学科素养评估（三调）

英语学科试题

（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷

上无效。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,

你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.At2:50.B.At3:00.C.At4:00.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Onafarm.B.Inthestreet.C.Atasupermarket.

3.Whatwillthemandonextyear?

A.Attendamarketingcourse.

B.Lookforapart-timejob.

C.Continuetoworkinthecompany.

4.Whatwasdamagedinthestorm?

A.Thecar.B.Theroof.C.Awindow.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theroadconditions.B.Adrivingexperience.C.Acaraccident.

第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每

段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对

话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wherearethecups?

A.Intheplasticbag.B.Inthebox.C.Inthebackofthecar.

7.Whathavethespeakersleftbehind?

A.Thefryingpan.B.Theplates.C.Thetent.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthedancecompetition?

A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Confident.

9.Whatisthewomanlookingforwardtomost?

A.Dancinginfrontofmanypeople.

B.Watchinggooddancersonstage.

C.Makingsomegoodnewfriends.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdidthemandotoday?

A.HewatchedPamelaAnderson'snewmovie.

B.HetookphotoswithPamelaAnderson.

C.HegotPamelaAnderson'ssignature.

11.Whatdidthemangetforthewoman?

A.Aphoto.B.Aposter.C.Amagazine.

12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofPamelaAnderson?

A.Sheisagreatactress.

B.Shelooksyoungerthanonthescreen.

C.Sheattractspeoplebecauseofherappearance.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.HowdoesKirstygotothesportsvillageeverymorning?

A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.

14.WhatdoesKirstydoatmidday?

A.Shepracticesshooting.B.Shemeetshercoaches.C.Shetakesawalk.

15.WhatexercisedoesKirstydobeforesupper?

A.Shegoesrunning.B.Shegoesswimming.C.Sheplaysfootball.

16.WhendoesKirstyfinishherfootballpractice?

A.At6:30.B.At7:30.C.At9:00.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeaker'smother?

A.Adesigner.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.

18.Whatdidthespeakerdofirstafterhelefthighschool?

A.Hegotafull-timejob.

B.Hedidabusinesscourse.

C.Hewenttoanartcollege.

19.HowlongdidthespeakerstayinMilan?

A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.

20.WhatdifficultydidthespeakerhaveinNewYork?

A.Hewashomesick.

B.Hisparentsdidn'tsupporthim.

C.Hecouldnotstartacompanythere.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、CHID）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Nobodylikestospendmoneyonanewbookonlytofacedisappointmentwhenitdoesn'tliveuptoyour

expectations.Herearethebestbookreviewsitestohelpyouavoidbuyingbooksthatyou'Hregretreading.

Goodreads

Goodreadsistheleadingonlinecommunityforbooklovers.Ifyouwantsomeinspirationforwhichnovelor

biographytoreadnext,thisisthebestbookreviewsitetovisit.Thereareanendlessnumberofuser-generatedreading

liststoexplore.

FantasyBookReview

FantasyBookReviewshouldbehighonthelistforanyonewhoisafanoffantasyworks.Thebookreviewsite

publishesreviewsforbothchildren'sbooksandadults'books.Ithasasectiononthetopfantasybooksofalltime.

Booklist

Booklistisaprintmagazinethatalsooffersanonlineportal.TrustedexpertsfromtheAmericanLibrary

Associationwriteallthebookreviews.Youcanseepartsofreviewsfordifferentbooks.However,toreadtheminfull,

youwillneedtosubscribe.

YouTube

YouTubeisnotthetypeofplacethatimmediatelyspringstomindwhenyouthinkofthebestbookreviewsitesonline.

However,thereareseveralengagingYouTubechannelsthatfrequentlyofferopinionsonbooksthey'veread.

Althoughit'seasytobeattractedbyanimpressivebookcover,it'salwaysbesttohaveaquicklookatthebook

reviewsbeforeactuallybuyingacopy.Thisway,youcansaveyourmoneyandspenditonthebooksthatyou'Hbe

proudtodisplayonyourshelvesforalongtime.

21.Whichsitebestsuitspeoplewhoareintothestoryofoneperson'slife?

A.Goodreads.B.FantasyBookReview.

C.Booklist.D.YouTube.

22.WhatcanvisitorsdoonBooklist?

A.Editbookreviews.B.Discusswithexperts.

C.Readfullreviewsafterpayment.D.Findinformationaboutwriters.

23.Whatisrecommendedbeforebuyingabook?

A.Notingthebookcover.B.Readingthebookreviews.

C.Preparingadisplayshelf.D.Checkingthebook'sratings.

IgottheopportunitytopursueanunmatchableeducationalvisionatStanfordUniversity.Iwasfloodedwith

feelingsofreliefandexcitement.ItwasamiraclethattheAmericanDreamhadexposeditscolorsinmyfavor.

Uponarrivalatthecampus,determinationtobesuccessfulburnedwithinme.IimaginedbecomingPresidentof

theStudentUnion,amemberofCardinalCalypso,andsoon.IwantedStanfordtobeaplaceformetoreallylearn

aboutthevastworld.

Iwasextremelyoccupiedbeyondtheclassroom.AsanactivememberofnearlytwelveVSOs（VoluntaryService

Overseas）,Icouldhardlyfocusonmystudy.Ultimately,myacademicjourneyatStanfordwascharacterizedbyalack

ofconsistency（连贯性）.Theletterinformingmeofmyacademicsuspension（停学）didnotcomeasasurprise.I

knewIwouldhavetofaceconsequences.

Fortunately,Infomineo,aresearchorganization,offeredmetheopportunitytocompleteasix-monthinternship

（实习）.Thisexperiencehasdonewondersforme,givingmeinsightintowhoIam,whatIwanttodo,whereIwantto

be,andhowIcangetthere.Ishouldhaveknownthatthefreshmanyearisabouttestingoutcoursesand

extra-curriculars,andthateachdecisionshouldenduphelpingmeinthefuture.

Mostsignificantly,I'velearnedbigchangesarebomoflittleconsistencies.ThisiswhatIwillcarryfortherest

ofmylife,especiallyatStanfordUniversity.Consistentlyattendingprofessors?classesorroutinelysettingasidetime

toreviewnotesoutsidetheclassroom.ThisiswhereIstandnow,andreadytotackleStanfordagain.Thistime,with

clearersightofhowtoaccomplishmygoals,IfeelthatIhavedetectedandrevealedamewpowerwithinme.

24.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenarrivingatStanford?

A.Excitedandnervous.B.Gratefulandcurious.

C.Ambitiousandhopeful.D.Relievedandpuzzled.

25.WhathappenedtotheauthoratStanford?

A.HewasrejectedbytheStudentUnion.

B.Hefailedtomeetacademicrequirements.

C.Hewasburdenedwithheavyschoolwork.

D.Hemanagedtoestablishvoluntarygroups.

26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sinternshipexperience?

A.Demanding.B.Beneficial.C.Fruitless.D.Risky.

27.Whatlessonhastheauthorlearnt?

A.Dreamsworkwonders.

B.Changespromoteprogress

C.Consistenciesmakedifference.

D.Opportunitiesfavorthepreparedmind

C

Oftencalled“theLadywiththeLamp"，FlorenceNightingalewasacaringnurseandaleader.Sheismostly

knownformakinghospitalsacleanerandsaferplacetobe.

AlthoughherparentswerefromEngland,FlorenceNightingalewasbornin1820inItalywhiletheywere

traveling.Growingupinawealthyfamily,FlorenceNightingalewashomeschooledbyherfatherandexpectedto

engageinamarriageatayoungage.However,Nightingalebelievedshereceiveda“calling“fromGodtohelpthe

poorandthesick.Despitetheinitialdisapproval,herfathereventuallyallowedhertogotoGermanyandthenParisto

study.Bythetimeshewas33,Nightingalewasalreadymakinganameforherselfinthenursingcommunity.

WhentheCrimeanWarbeganin1854,theBritish,withthelackofmedicalsupplies,overcrowding,anddirty

conditions,wereunpreparedtodealwithalargenumberofsickandinjuredsoldiers.TheSecretaryofWar,Sidney

HerbertaskedNightingaletomanageagroupofnursesthatwouldgototreatthewoundedsoldiers.Whentheygot

there,thedoctorswereunwelcomingbecausetheydidnotwanttoworkwithfemalenurses.However,asthenumber

ofpatientsincreased,thedoctorsneededtheirhelp.Thenursesbroughtsupplies,nutritiousfoodandcleanlinesstothe

militaryhospital.Nightingalewasknownforcarryingalampandcheckingonthesoldiersatnight,sotheygaveher

thenickname“theLadywiththeLamp”.Withinsixmonths,Nightingaleandherteamtransformedthehospital,and

thedeathratewentdownsignificantlybecauseoftheirwork.

WhenNightingalereturnedfromthewar,shecontinuedtoimprovetheconditionsofhospitals.Shewrote150

books,pamphlets（〃、川上子）,andreportsonhealth-relatedissues.Inherlateryears,oftenbedriddenfromillness,she

continuedtoadvocateforsafenursingpracticesuntilherdeath.AlthoughFlorenceNightingalediedonAugust13th,

1910,attheageof90,herlegacycontinues.

28.WhatdidNightingale'sparentsexpecthertodoatayoungage?

A.Togetmarried.B.TotravelinItaly.

C.TostudyinGermany.D.Tohelpthepoorandthesick.

29.Howdidthedoctorsreactwhenthenurseteamarrivedatfirst?

A.Passionate.B.Untreated.C.Uncooperative.DIndifferent

30.WhywasNightingalenicknamed“theLadywiththeLamp”?

A.Shelikedcollectinglamps.

B.Sheoftenburnedmidnightoilforstudycarryingalamp.

C.Shebroughtlampsforthemilitaryhospitaltouse.

D.Sheusuallyattendedtothesoldiersatnight.

31.Whatwillbetheprobablecontentforthenextparagraph?

A.ThebooksNightingalewrote.

B.ThecontinuedimpactNightingalehasmade.

C.ThedifficultiesNightingaleencounteredbefore.

D.ThegreatthingsNightingaledidduringherlifetime.

D

MicrosoftsaysithasusedthenaturallanguageAlChatGPTtocontrolrobotswithsimpletextcommands.The

approachmeanspeoplewithnoengineeringexperiencewillbeabletoinstructrobotstocarryouttasks.

Microsoftsaidtheresearchwasintended“toseeifChatGPTcanthinkbeyondtext,andreasonaboutthephysical

worldtohelpwithroboticstasks”.Robotsaretypicallycontrolledbysoftwarethathasbeenwrittenbyhumansand

setsoutpreciseinstructions,orelsebysomeformofnetworkAlthatcanlearntocarryouttasksbasedonlarge

numbersofexamples.

NeitherMicrosoftnorOpenAlrespondedtoarequestforcommentonthis,butMicrosoftsaidChatGPTallowsa

usertomonitortheprocess.ChatGPTisn'tindirect,real-timecontroloftherobot,butsimplycreatesthecodethat

controlsit.MicrosoftsaidChatGPToutputshouldn'tbeuseddirectlytocontrolarobotwithout"carefulanalysis”,but

expertswarnthatitisriskytoevenbeginthinkingaboutplacingAlincontrolofphysicalmachines.

MarkCoeckelberghattheUniversityofVienna,Austria,saysthatregulationsmaybeneededinordertosetout

whereAlcanbeusedandwhoisresponsibleshouldthingsgowrong."It'saverydangerousthingtojustsay'let's

givecontrolofthesecomputerstoAI'JsaysCoeckelbergh.66Theproblemwithcontemporaryartificialintelligenceis

thatit'snottransparent（透明的）totheuser.That'sahugeproblem.^^

Othersweredoubtfulabouttheabilityoflanguagemodelstoprogramrobotsforcomplextasks.Kathleen

RichardsonatDeMontfortUniversityLeicester,UK,saysthatAllanguagemodelsareconvincingmimics（模仿者）,

butthattheirrealability—includingtheiradaptabilitytocontrolrobots—isoftenoverblown,thinkMicrosoft,

andmostpeoplewhodesignrobots,overstatewhattheycanandcan'tdo,"shesays.

32.What'sthepurposeoftheresearchconductedbyMicrosoft?

A.ToproveChatGPT'scapacitytocarryouttasks.

B.TotestChatGPT'sabilitytocontrolrobots.

C.ToteachChatGPTtogiveaccurateinstructions.

D.ToidentifythehiddenproblemsofChatGPT.

33.WhatattitudedoesMicrosoftshowtowardsthedirectuseofChatGPTontoarobot?

A.Curious.B.Optimistic.C.Supportive.D.Opposed.

34.WhatdoesMarkCoeckelberghwanttoconvey?

A.It'ssafetouseAltocontrolphysicalmachines.

B.Al'sadaptabilitytocontrolrobotsisreliable.

C.RegulationsofAluseshouldbeinplace.

D.TheproblemwithAlisstillunderdebate.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ChatGPTtellsrobotswhattodoB.PowerofChatGPTischangingus

C.ProblemsofChatGPTneedsolvingD.Altakescontrolofrobotswisely

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Asthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo."Therefore,whenyouintendtorunyourbusinessin

France,youmayaswellgettoknowFrenchculture,makemarketingplans,anddobusinessbylocallaws.

36TheFrenchtakegreatprideintheirlanguage,soanyonewhodoesnotspeakitmayruntheriskof

beingdisrespectedbyhisFrenchcolleaguesorbusinesspartners.Also,anotherreasonwhylearningFrenchis

importantisthatitisagreatwaytoshoweverypossibleFrenchbusinesspartnerthatyoucareandrespecttheir

country'scultureandlanguage.

Usefirstnamesonlyafterbeinginvitedto.37TheFrenchwillsometimesintroducethemselvesusing

theirsurnamefirst,followedbytheirfirstname.

Dresswell.TheFrenchdrawinformationaboutpeoplebasedontheirappearance.Yourbusinessclothingisa

reflectionofyoursuccessandsocialstatus.38Womenareadvisedtodresssimplybutelegantly.Wearing

make-upispracticedwidelybybusinesswomen.

TheFrencharepassionateaboutfood,solunchesarecommonindoingbusinessinFrance,whichusuallyconsist

ofanappetizer,amainmealwithwine,cheese,dessertandcoffee,andnormallytakeuptotwohours.39

Donotbegineatinguntilthehostsays“bonappetite“Passdishestotheleft,keepwristsabovethetableandtry

tocateverythingontheplate.40Thismaysuggestthatyoufindthefoodtasteless.Ifeatinginarestaurant,

thepersonwhomakesaninvitationalwayspays.

A.Alwaystrytobetastefulandstylish.

B.Remembertobeaspoliteaspossible.

C.Thisisatimeforrelationshipbuilding.

D.UseMonsieurorMadamebeforethesurname.

E.Becarefulwithaddingsalt,pepperorsaucestoyourfood.

F.Makeanappointmentwithyourbusinesspartnerinadvance.

G.LanguageshouldbethefocusofanyoneplanningtodobusinessinFrance

第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

Startingacareerinengineeringcanbechallenging.Youknowwhatyou41:experience,anetworkand

oftentheconfidencethateverythingwill42.

Myadvicetoyoungengineersis:Focusonyour43,andstopworryingaboutyourweaknesses.Ofcourse,

youmust44problemsinareaswhereyouareweak,but45spendingtoomucheffortonthem.

Chancesarethatyouwillneverbeperfectinthoseareas,soitmakesno46inwastingyourenergy.

Ofcourse,therewillbetimeswhenthingsarehard,butifyoubelieveinyourselfandhavea47of

whereyouwanttogoanddevelopyourstrengths-they'll48youapart,youwillgofar.

ThebiggestchallengeIhavefacedinmycareerisbeingawomanina49profession.WhenIstarted

working,Iwastheonlyfemaleengineerinmydivision.ThoughIwasas50asmycolleagues,itwastoughto

getthemtoacceptmeastheir51.Insteadoffeelingupset,Ichosetofocusonmystrengthsasawoman

engineertoearntheirrespect.52,theyacceptedme.

Thankfully,thegender53hasimprovedsinceIfirststarted.Now,Ihaveseveralfemaleengineers

workinginmyteam.Asthehead,Igetathrillfrom54peopleinrolesandonprojectsaccordingtotheir

abilitiesandseeingthemachievegreatresults.Helpingaperson55byfocusingonherstrengthsgivesmea

hugeamountofsatisfaction.

41.A.approveB.lackC.envyD.take

42.A.bringoutB.putoutC.workoutD.leaveout

43.A.strengthsB.comfortC.routinesD.priorities

44.A.citeB.identifyC.graspD.handle

45.A.avoidB.chargeC.engageD.apply

46.A.compromiseB.excuseC.mistakeD.sense

47.A.practiceB.proofC.reviewD.vision

48.A.keepB.takeC.setD.tell

49.A.marrow-mindedB.male-dominatedC.old-fashionedD.female-centred

50.A.stubbornB.humorousC.competentD.realistic

51.A.equalB.opponentC.contemporaryD.suspect

52.A.OccasionallyB.OriginallyC.InitiallyD.Eventually

53.A.characteristicB.roleC.balanceD.preference

54.A.placingB.motivatingC.concerningD.updating

55.A.exploreB.developC.competeD.qualify

II卷

第二节：单词拼写：

56.Whoisto（责备）fortheairpollutionnowadays?

57.AIisalreadybeingusedwithgreatsuccessasoneofpersonal（助手）inoursmartphones.

58.Hemadeavivid（陈述）abouthowtolearnEnglish,leavingadeepimpressiononus.

59.Thattheteacherhasbeenencouraginghim（增强）hisconfidenceinthefuture.

60.Wecan'tliveuptoourteachers9（期望）becausetheydevotealltheirenergiestoourgrowth

第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Wehavelearnedalotofoutstandingscientists.YuanLongping,knownasthe"fatherofhybridrice”,wasoneof

China'smostfamousscientists.Inhislife,61concernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvests

andsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.Farmersneededtoboostyieldsinthefieldstheyhad.How

thiscouldbedonewasachallengingquestionatthetime.Yuan62（convince）thattheanswercouldbefound

inthecreationofhybridrice.However,63itwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-pollinatingplantssuch

asricewasamatterofgreatdebate.Today,64isestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticrice

consumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcrops65（generate）fromYuan'shybridstrains.

When66outbreakofcholerahitEurope,JohnSnowwasabletoannouncethatthepumpwatercarried

choleragerms.Thetruthwas67thewaterfromtheBroadStreetpumphadbeeninfectedbywaste.Besides,

QianXuesenandStephenHawkingbothhadagreatimpact68thedevelopmentofscience.Onecannotdeny

thefact69thesegreatscientistmakecontributionstotheworld.Weallthinkitimportant