2023年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语真题

2023年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语真题

一、单项选择

1.Thetravellerssetoutfortheairport7o'clockinthemorning.

A.onB.toC.atD.of

2.Whenourbreadmakerbroke,theTaylorslentus.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

3.Theraceisonlytwodaysaway,Alicepracticesdayandnight.

A.asB.butC.soD.or

4.Tinalostherpetdog.Shebeworriedaboutit.

A.needB.mustC.canttD.shouldn1t

5.Thecheersfilledtheair.anexcitingbasketballgame!

A.WhatB.WhyC.WhoD.How

6.Theclasswasover,butIstillhadquestionstoask.

A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few

7.Maryasavolunteeratareadingprogramsince2yearsago.

A.workedB.hasworkedC.isworkingD.willwork

8.Itisreportedthat6Gtechnologywidelyinashorttime.

A.usedB.willuseC.isusedD.willbeused

9.一Goodmorning,madam!beefdoyouwant?

一Twokilos,please.

A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howfar

10.ClassThreedidasurveyonthewaystorelax.Thepiecharttellsusthat

A.15%ofthestudentsprefertoexercise

B.readingbooksisthemostpopularwaytorelax

C.studentswholikewatchingTVtakeup10%

D.moststudentschooseotherwaystogetrelaxed

二、完形填空

根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在

答题卡的相应位置。

Onahotandwetsummerday,Nuraandherdadfoundaplacetocooloffatthecity

museum.Suddenlythelightswentout,leavingtheroomcompletely.

“Dad,what'sgoingon?"Nuracalledoutloudly.

“Don'tworry.Thelightsmightcomebackonsoon."Dadsaidto

comfort（安慰）Nura.Inamoment,aworkerwavedtheflashlightatthemandsaid,

"Excuseme,sir.Thereisapowercut（停电）acrossthecity.Wehaveto

themuseum.Iwillwalkyoutothegate."

Nuraandherdadstoppedattheirfavoriteshopforicecream.Theshopowner

refusedwhenNura*sdadtriedto."Forgetaboutit,"hesaid,"It

willallbesoupsoon,anyway!"

AfterNuraandherdadarrivedhome,theyfoundtheneighborstheir

apartments.Everyonesharedicewater,talkingandlaughingaboutthehotweather.

“Ican*ttheheatinmyroom."Mrs.Fongsaid,fanningherselfwith

anewspaper.

Awomanwholiveddownstairswasstandinginthedoorway.uIfthepower

doesn*tcomeonsoon,I'11havetoallthefood,"shesaid.

"Themeatinthewillgobadwithoutpower,"saidNura1sdad.

“Let'stakeoutthegrill（烤架）tocookit."

FIIseewhatIhave,"thewomaninthedoorwaysaid.T11makesureto

bringenoughforeveryone."

Astheyhadtheir,nightfelloverthecity.Theairwasthickandhot,

butNuradidn'tmindanymore.Shehadenjoyedicecream,andshehad

sharedamealwithherneighbors.Shesmiledtoherselfandcontinuedtowatchthe

stars.

11.A.coldB.crowdedC.darkD.empty

12.A.peacefullyB.weaklyC.fairlyD.strangely

13.A.openB.closeC.tidyD.visit

14.A.spendB.costC.payD.afford

15.A.alongB.insideC.aboveD.outside

16.A.standB.suggestC.raiseD.create

17.A.takeoffB.throwawayC.lookthroughD.cutup

18.A.marketB.bowlC.glassD.fridge

19.A.breakfastB.drinkC.lunchD.dinner

20.A.smoothB.freshC.freeD•cheap

三、阅读单选

Somedesigners（设计师）aretryingtobuildanewtypeofhouse.Thepicture

belowshowssomeinformationaboutthehouse.

21.Accordingtothepassage,theplantsontherooftopcan.

A.keepthehousecoolB.takeinwater

C.makethehousebeautifulD.preventwaterpassingthrough

22.Thewatersensorscanwarnpeopleaboutfloods.

A.inthegardenB.inthewalls

C.underthefloorD.onthetopoftheroof

23.Duringfloods,canmakethehouseriselikeaboat.

A.thefloorsofthehouseB.theplantsontherooftop

C.thebuoyantmaterialsunderthehouseD.thedrainagesystem

24.Thedesignersbuildthespecialhouseto.

A.moveiteasilyB.fightagainstsnowstorms

C.reusethewasteD.keepsafeduringfloods

IdreamedofbecominganartistwhenIwasalittlegirl.Mymomknewthisandshe

gavemesomecrayons.Theyquicklybecamemytreasure.

Unfortunately,mylittlesisterEmilyalsolovedthem.Forthreedays,shewouldask

toplaywithmycrayons.Onedaybeforeshegotup,Ikeptmycrayonsinmyroom.

ThenIwenttoschool,thinkingthatshewouldn,tentermyroom.

WhenIgothome,Icouldn*tfindmycrayons.Myrainbow-coloredtreasureswere

missing!

IsearchedthehouseforEmily,andfoundherinthebasement（地下室）.Shewas

drawingsomethingwithmycrayons.Ishoutedather,grabbed（抢夺）thecrayonsand

ranbackuptomyroom,shuttingthedoorwithaloudnoise.Isatthereforatleast

halfanhour.

Later,IheardEmily*sfootstepscomingupthestairs.Inoticedafoldedpieceof

paperbeingpushedunderthedoor.

Onceitreachedmysideofthedoor,Ipickeditup.AsIreadthewordsonthecover,

myangerdisappeared.Tearsbegantowellupinmyeyes.Onthepaperwerethe

words“BestSister*.InsidewasapictureEmilyhaddrawnofherself,whichwasa

birthdaygiftforme.

Mysisterusedmycrayonstomakesomethingspecialforme.IrealizedthatIhad

ownedthegreatesttreasureintheworld.

Iopenedthedoor,reachedouttoEmilyandgaveherabighug.

25.Thewriter*smothergavehersomecrayonsto.

A,celebrateherbirthdayB.encouragehertobeanartist

C.useinherartclassD.drawapictureforhersister

26.Thewriterinorderthathersistercouldn*tgetthem.

A.lockedthecrayonsinhermother*sB.tookthecrayonstoschool

room

C.leftthecrayonsinherroomD.hidthecrayonsinthebasement

27.Whathappenedafterthewriterfoundhersisterdrawingwithhercrayons?

A.Shegavethecrayonstohersister.

B•Shetoldhermothertopunishhersister.

C.Shebecameangryandshutherselfinherroom.

D.Sheshoutedathersisterandranoutofherhouse.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thegreatesttreasure”referto（指彳弋）？

A.Thecrayons.B.Thedreaminthechildhood.

C.Thewriter1spicture.D.Lovebetweenfamilymembers.

Chocolateismadefromtheseeds（种子）ofcocoatrees（可可树）.Theseedscome

infootball-shapedpods（豆荚）.Apodisabout15to30centimeterslong,8to10

centimeterswide.Whenyoubreakapod,you11find20to60seeds.

Youtakeouttheseseeds,coverthemupinbananaleavesandleavethemforabout

aweek.Thisprocessiscalledfermentation（发酵）.Itissimilartotheprocessof

makingyogurt.Afterthefermentation,youdrythem,cleanthem,heatthemandbreak

them.Thenyougetsomethingwithasmellofchocolate.Itisheatedandseparated

intococoabutter.Whenyoumixitwithmilkorsometimesvegetableoil,andsugar,

yougetdifferentkindsofchocolate.

Chocolateisnotagoodchoiceifyouwanttoloseweight,butitisagoodsource

（来源）ofvitaminsandminerals（矿物质）.Youshouldbecarefulnottoeattoomuch

becauseitmaycausesomepeopletohaveaheadache.Itcanalsocauseskinproblems

insomepeople.

Butrecentsurveyshavefoundthatchocolatehelpspeopleimprovetheabilityto

understandorrememberthings.Itisalsosaidthatchocolatehelpsmanypeoplesleep

better.Wemighthavetowaitfbrmoreresearch,butweallknowthatwelove

chocolate!

29.Afterreadingthefirstparagraph,weknowthat.

A.theseedscomeinthetreeleavesB.theshapeofapodislikeafootball

C.aseedisabout15to30cmlongD.thereisonlyoneseedinapod

30.Inthefermentationprocess,theseedsare.

A.keptfbraboutaweekB.coveredupincocoatreeleaves

C.mixedwithyogurtD.driedandcleanedatfirst

31.Chocolateisgoodfbrhealthbecause.

A.itcansolveskinproblems

B.ithelpspeopletoloseweight

C.itprovidespeoplewithvitaminsandminerals

D.itmakespeoplewhohaveaheadachefeelbetter

32.Whichmightbethebesttitle（题目）forthepassage?

A.HowtomakechocolateB.Factsaboutchocolate

C.Ahealthyfood-chocolateD.Saynotochocolate

四、阅读还原4选4

根据短文内容，将下面的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个选

项限用一次）

Elephantsarethelargestofalllandanimals.However,therearenotmanyofthem

leftintheworld.Today,theearthishometothreekindsofelephants,theAfricanbush

elephant,theAfricanforestelephantandtheAsianelephant.WorldElephantDayfalls

onAugust12eachyear.33

InYunnan,China,amonitoring(监控)systemkeepsaneyeonelephantswiththe

helpofcamerasanddrones(无人机).Elephantobservers(观察员)arealsoimportant.

34Theyalsopayattentiontotheanimals*health.Whenanelephantgetshurt,

elephantdoctorswillcometohelp.

35Sometimes,theyvisitvillagesandeatcorn,riceandfruit.Although

peoplecangetmoneyfromthegovernmentfortheirlosses,it'sstillabigproblem.

Inrecentyears,Chinasetupmany"elephantcanteens(食堂)”indifferentplaces.

There,peopleplantfoodthatelephantslovetoeat.

ThankstoChina*shardwork,thenumberofelephantsinChinaroseuptoabout

300bytheendof2021.36Chinesegovernmentisnowbuildinganationalpark

forelephants.Chinahasmadeagreathomeforthesebigfriends!

A.Inthepast10years,thenumberhasbeenincreasing.

B.Theyfollowelephantsincarsandtellpeoplewhereelephantsare.

C.TheAsianelephantseat400kindsoffood!

D.Itcallsonpeopletocaremoreaboutelephants.

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空

37.Spidersareinsectswitheight(foot).

38.Markis(smart)thanhiscousin,butlesshard-working.

39.AlexanderBellwasthe(invent)ofthetelephone.

40.Asweallknow,smokingistoourhealth.(harm)

41.EverytimeAronclimbedamountain,hefeltproudof(him).

42.IfKate(finish)herhomework,herparentswillallowhertohangout

withfriends.

六、短文选词填空

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个单词

限用一次，有两个多余的单词）

neverclothespraisethousandsalwaysprotectthoughgrow

becauseeverywherebeautyrainy

AncientChinesepeoplelovedplantingtrees.43theydidn'thaveaspecial

dayliketheTree-PlantingDay,thetraditionofplantingtreeshasbeenthereforalong

time.

Backthen,itwasalwayswarmand44aroundtheQingmingFestival.The

treeswereeasyto45inspring.Theancientsformedthetraditionofplanting

treesaroundtheQingmingFestival.

Thereare46ofkindsoftrees.However,mulberrytrees（桑树）andfruittrees

usedtobeespeciallypopularinancienttimes.Silkworms（蚕）tookmulbeiryleaves

astheirfood.Silkwasproducedfromthecocoonsofthesilkworms,andthenmade

intosoftandbeautiful47fornobleandrichpeople.

Thetastefor48oftheancientpeoplereachedahighlevel.Theyplantedtrees

tobeautifytheirneighborhoodand49theenvironmentaswell.

BaiJuyi,agreatpoetintheTangDynasty,lovedplantingtrees.50hewent,

hewouldplanttreesinplaceswhereheworked.

DongFeng,adoctorintheThreeKingdomsPeriod,51acceptedmoneyfrom

hispatients.Instead,heaskedthemtoplantapricottrees（杏树）onahill.Gradually,a

forestofapricottreesappearedonthehill.Thatiswhywe52adoctorwhohas

nobleethics（高尚品格）andexcellentskillswiththewords"warmthinanapricot

forest".

七、阅读回答问题

根据短文内容，回答短文后所提出的问题。

Matt,aseven-year-oldboy,wasinterestedafterseeingthewoodenboxonthe

sidewalk.HisfriendLisatoldhimthatitwascalled"LittleLibrary".Peoplebuilt

boxesandputbooksinthem.Otherpeoplewouldtakebookstoreadandaddbooks

theyhadalreadyread.

TheideaexcitedMattandhedecidedtomakehisownsothatkidscouldtrade

books.ButLisaworriedthatkidsmightnotseeit.Mattwantedtohaveatry,anyway.

Lisaagreedandwentfortools,whileMattrantocollectbooks.

WiththehelpofMatt'sfather,theybuiltawoodenbox.Theyputadooronitand

placedtheirsmalllibraryinfrontoftheyard.Mattputtwobooksintheboxandsaid,

“NowIjusthavetowait.”

Mattranoutthreetimesthatdaytocheck.Buteachtime,hisbookswereuntouched.

Thenextdays,Mattkeptcheckingthebox,buthisbookswerestillthere.

uNokidssawit,andnoonewantstotradebooks,"Mattsaidinalowvoice.

Thenexttwodays,Mattgaveupcheckingthebox.Lisanoticedhislowspiritsand

encouraged