湖北省十一校2023-2024学年高三年级上册第一次联考英语试题含答案

鄂南高中黄冈中学黄石二中荆州中学龙泉中学听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whydoesthemanfeelsurprised?

武汉二中孝感高中襄阳四中襄阳五中宜昌一中夷陵中学A.Thewomanhasfoundanewjob.

B.Thewomandoesn'tfeellikeleaving.

2024届高三湖北十一校第一次联考

C.Thewomandisagreeswithhim.

9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherdepartment?

英语试题A.Peopledon'ttrusteachother.

命题学校:鄂南高中命题人:徐旭霓、张正兴、乐丽君、牟寒审题学校：宜昌一中B.Thereareseriousproblems.

考试时间：2023年12月7日上午8:00-10:00'试卷满分：150分C.There'stoomuchpressure.

注意事项：听第8段材料,回答第16至13题。.

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定的位置上。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答案卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，先用橡A.Bossandsecretary.

皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。B.Employerandjobapplicant.

C.Jobhunterandjobagent.

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）11.Whatisgreatlyvaluedinthecompany?

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂A.Employees,qualities.B.Employees1appearance.C.Employees,physicalcondition.

到答题卡上。

12.Whatdoesthemancareaboutthejob?

第一节（共5小题：每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

A.Whetherhehastoworkontime.

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

B.Whetherhecangetmedicalinsurance.

选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。•每段对话仅读

C.Whetherhehastoworkonweekends.

一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?13.WhatdoweknowaboutGlobeInsurance?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.A.Itoftenasksthestafftoworkonweekends.

答案是C。B.Itdoesn'tlistentoemployees5concerns.

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?C.Itsnewemployeesneedamedicalexamination.

A.Onaplayground.B.Atanoffice.C.Inahospital.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

2.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutCultureExpress?14.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?

C.Sheoftenmissesit.

A.Itisfunny.B.Itisherfavorite.A.Howtogettothestudents,union.

3.Whatdoesthewomanimply?

B.Howtolivetheuniversitylife.

A.Aliceoftensurpriseseveryone.

C.Howtofindamapoftheuniversity.

B.Alicedoesn'tstudyveryhard.

15.Howlongarethecomputerroomsopenonweekdays?

C.Aliceoftengetsthebestgrade.

4.Howhighdotheceilingstodayusuallymeasure?A.8hours.B.9hours.C.11hours.

5

A.2.3meters.B.2.7meters.C.3.0meters.16.Whereisthestudentsunion?

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.BesidetheLabB.

A.HecanmakeitonSaturday.B.OppositetheChemistrylabs.

Therearemusiclessonsfbrtheevening.C.OntherightoftheScienceBlocks.

C.Moviesarenothiscupoftea.17.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

第二节（共15小题：每小题L5分，满分22・5分）A.Getfamiliarwiththeuniversity.

听下面段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项

5ABCB.HaveanappointmentwithhimonThursday.

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各

C.Writehertelephonenumberdownontheform.

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

18.Howmanypeoplewerebadlyinjuredinthestorm?

6.WhatdidthemandolastSaturday?

A.Studiedalot.B.Joinedaclub.C.Campedout.A.Seven.B.Nine.C.Ten.

7.Whydopeoplejoin"FlashPlay”?19.Whatdoweknowaboutthefarmer?

A.Toexperienceacrisis.B.Tomakefriends.C.Toearnmoney.A.Hishousewasdestroyed.B.Hiswifewasmissing.C.Oneofhischildrenwaskilled.

2024届高三湖北省十一校第一次联考英语试题第1页（共8页）2024届高三湖北省十一校第一次联考英语试题第2页（共8页）

20.Whatdidthewomandowhenshesawherhouseshaking?“Thecoreconceptofstoopingfbrmeistomakethebestuseofthings,**Ms.Chensays."Itcan

A.Shetriedtotakesomethingout.helpyoutosavemoney,butit'snotjustaboutloweringconsumption.""It'swastefultothrowaway

B.Sherushedoutwithherchildren.somethingthafsstillusable;it'sbettertoshareitwithotherswhoneedit.”

Ms.Chensaysshewasamongthefirsttousethehashtag（话题标签）^stoopingonXiaohongshu.

C.Shetoldherhusbandnottoleave.

“Iinitiallystartedwithpostingitemsthatpeoplenolongerusedandwantedtothrowawayor

exchange...graduallyI'mreceivinghundredsofmessageseachday,“shesays.Sincethen,thetrend

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

hasbecomeincreasinglypopular.

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

Ms.Chensayssheis“verysurprised,,theconcepthasbecomeahitonsocialmedia,asolder

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。generationsoftenstigmatizeDickingupthingsthestreetorusingsecond-handaoods."Peoplelike

Amymumconsiderstoopingas'rubbishpicking'and1scavenging?（拾荒）,“shesays."Shethinksthat

DearLihua,peoplewilllookdownonyoufbrdoingthis.”

ThankyouonceagainforchoosingWorldEducationServices（WES）foryourcredential（证书）ForNanZheng,anenvironmentalistandadvocate,stoopingismorethanthephysicalactof

evaluation.IthasbeenoneyearsinceyourWEScredentialevaluationreportorECAhasbeenpickingupthingsfromthestreets.Hecreatedanappcalled“Grecycle“wherepeoplecangiveawayor

completed.takeunwanteditemsfbrfree.t4Ithinkwecanletmorepeopleknowabouttheconceptofstoopingasan

WewouldliketolearnmoreaboutyourexperiencesusingyourWEScredentialevaluationreportinterestingandifunthingtodo,"Mr.Nansays."Butthen,graduallywecanletpeopleknowthiscan

orECAtoworktowardyourimmigration,education,and/orcareergoals,evenifyouhavenotyetusedalsobeaboutcharityandhelpingothers.”

it.Wehopetousethisinformationtoimproveourservicesandhelpotherslikeyouinthefuture.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutMikikoChenfromparagraph2and3?

Thissurveyistailoredtoyourindividualjourneyandexperiences.Formostpeople,thesurveywillA.Sheishuntingfbrcostlytreasures.

takeapproximately8-10minutesofyourtime.B.Shejustwantstoreduceconsumption.

PleasestartbyclickinghereorcopyingandpastingtheURL（粘贝占链接）intoyourinternetC.ShegotinspirationfromNewYorkers.

browser:https:〃wes.az1./jfb/fbrm.D.Sheintendstomakethemostofthrowawayitems.

Pleasebeassuredthatyourresponsestothesurveywillbekeptcompletelyconfidential.Allresults25.WhydidMikikoChenusethehashtag#stoopingonXiaohongshu?

willonlybereportedinsummaryform.A.Tocollectvarietiesofmessages.

Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorcommentsaboutthissurvey,pleaseemailusatsurveys@.IfB.Togoviralonsocialmedia.

youhavequestionsaboutyourcredentialevaluationreportorECA,pleasevisitourHelpCenterforC.Tosharesomethingstillusablewithothers.

answerstoquestionsfrequentlyaskedbyourcustomers,basedonyourcountryofapplication:CanadaD.Tothrowawayunwantedthingsonthe“stoops”.

ortheUnitedStates.Ifyoucannotfindanswerstoyourquestionsorhaveaspecificrequest,youcan26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph5probablymean?

useourContactUsformbasedonyourcountryofapplication:CanadaortheUnitedStates.A.Theolderareashamedofstooping.B.Theolderareskilledatstooping.

Thankyou,C.Theolderareexposedtostooping.D.Theolderareaddictedtostooping.

WorldEducationServices（WES）27.WhatisNanZheng'strueintentionofcreatingtheapp“Grecycle”?

21.WhatcanweknowaboutWES?A.Recyclingdiscardedthingsfromthestreets.

A.WESevaluationtakesoneyeartocomplete.B.Gettingunwanteditemsfbrfreeon“Grecycle”.

B.WESmainlyofferscredentialevaluationservices.C.Exchangingitemsthrough“Grecycle”.

C.WESaimsatindividualjourneyandexperiences.D.Enhancingpeople'sawarenessofcharity.

D.WESonlyrespondstorequestsfromCanadaortheUnitedStates.

22.Whatcanyoudoifyouhaveaparticularrequest?C

A.Youcanemailtosurveys@.B.Youcanfinishthesummaryform.Therearesomesoundsmostofusacknowledgeareannoying-thecrunchingofcrisps,

C.YoucanvisitContactUs.D.YoucanuseHelpCenterforanswers.thenoiseoftheairconditioningorascreamingbaby.Thesenoises,fbrmanypeople,actasamere

23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisletter?inconveniencethatcandistractusfromthetaskathand.However,therearesomeamonguswhohavea

A.TothankLihuaforchoosingWES.B.ToanswerquestionsfromLihua.muchmoresevereresponsetothesenoises.Thequestionweasktodayis:Hasanoiseevermadeyou

C.Toconductanindividualsurvey.D.TogiveaWEScredentialevaluationreport.feelsoangrythatyoucouldexplodewithrage?Iftheanswerisyes,youmaybesufferingfrom

misophonia.

BTheword“misophonia“literallymeans“ahatredofsound,,andissometimescalledSelective

AsnightfallsonthestreetsofShanghai,MikikoChencanoftenbefoundpacingupanddownSoundSensitivitySyndrome.Therearesomeexpertswhodoubttheexistenceofthecondition.

throughthewindingnarrowstreetsofthecityhuntingfordiscardeditems.However,fbrthosewhoclaimtosufferfrom,it,theexperiencecanbetraumatic.Certain

“Ipickupallsortsofthings,chairs,wineboxes,bowlsandcups…it'sliketreasurehuntingforsoundscauseintenseemotionalorpsychologicalresponsesthatmayseemoverthetopcomparedwitha

me,“shesays.The27-year-olddigitalmarketerisamongthefirstadoptersof“stooping“inChina,anon-sufferer'scomplaints.

practicethatreferstopickingupdiscardedfurnitureandothergoodsonthestreetsfbrre-use.ShesaysThesoundofalovedonechewingtheirfoodcouldtriggerasufferer'sanxietylevels,orcause

theconcept“stooping”wasinspiredbyNewYorkerswhooftenleaveunwantedthingsonthe“stoops”themtopanic.Itmayevenactivatetheirfight-or-flightreaction,makingthemwanttoflee.Inextreme

—ordoorsteps-leadinguptotheentrancesofbuildings.cases,thatfeelingofpanicmayresultinextremeangerandendupwithsufferersgoingcrazy.Also,

2024届高三湖北省十一校第一次联考英语试题第3页（共8页）2024届高三湖北省十一校第一次联考英语试题第4页（共8页）

theseconditionscanleadtosocialisolationandthesufferersmayfeelcutaccordingtoJames32.WhatwastheintentionoftheresearchconductedbyXiaolongWang'sgroup?

Cartreine,aclinicalpsychiatrist.A.Todeveloparobotwithadvancedopticalsensors.

Sadly,there'snoknowncure.However,tinnitus（耳鸣）retrainingtherapy,whichhelpspeopleB.Tocreatearobotichandtograspfamiliarobjects.

toleratenoises,mayaidsufferers,whilecognitivebehaviouraltherapyandcounsellingcouldalsohelpC.Toexploretheuseoftouchdataincomplexroboticactions.

peoplemanagethecondition.SufferersusecopingstrategiesthatincludeavoidingplaceswithlotsofD.Toinvestigatetheimpactoflightingonroboticrecognition.

noises,likerestaurants,ormovingawaywhentheyfeellikehittingsomeoneduetotheirbreathing.33.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

So,thenexttimeyouseesomeoneflyintoaragebecauseofasoundthatisdrivingthemcrazy,itA.TheworkingprincipleofrobothandsinWang'sresearch.

maybeduetoadifficultconditiontheyaretryingtomanage,andnotjustbecausetheyhateacertainB.Thetypeofcontactsensorsattachedtotherobothand.

sound.C.Thewaythatrobothandscapturedifferentobjects.

28.Whatcanannoyingsoundsdotonon-sufferersofmisophonia?D.ThefunctionofrobothandsinWang'sresearch.

A.Theytaketheirattentionawayfromwhatthey'redoing.34.Howdidtheresearchersgathertouchdatafortherobotichand'straining?

B.Theygenerateintenseemotionalresponsesamongthem.A.Theyusedreal-worldobjects.

C.Theymakesufferersdoubtthepresenceofthecondition.B.Theyusedcomplexopticalsensors.

D.Theyleadtosomecomplaintsandsevereresponses.C.Theyreliedonvision-basedtechnology.

29,Whatdoestheunderlinedword“traumatic“inparagraph2mean?D.Theyconductedsimulationswiththerobothand.

A.Physicallypainfill.B.Emotionallydisturbing.35.WhatisXiaoLongWang'sattitudetowardsPinto,sconcernoverthesystem?

C.Spirituallycomforting.D.MentallysatisfyingA.DoubtfiilB.PositiveC.UnclearD.Dismissive

30.Whatcanwelearnaboutmisophoniasufferersfromparagraph3and4?

A.Theycan'tbeabletomanagemisophonia.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

B.Theywon'tbecuredthroughmedicaltreatments.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

C.Theymaybeangeredbythefeelingofbeingcutoff.

项。

D.Theymustpanicoverthesoundcausedbyalovedone.

Lifeisn'tfair.Somepeoplejustseemblessedwiththeabilitytoeffortlesslycharmanyonethey

31.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Ahealthmagazine.meet.Well,itmightseemlikeamagicalpower,butinfactthereareanumberoffactorsatwork.

C.Amedicaltextbook.D.Apsychologist'snotebook.36Theansweris:toalargeextent,yesyoucan.

Butfirst,thebadnews.Peopleinitiallyjudgeeachotherbasedpurelyonphysicalappearance.With

Djustaglimpseofaface,peoplemakesnapjudgmentsabouteachother'slikeability,trustworthinessand

Manyrobotstrackobjectsby“sight“astheyworkwiththem,butoptical（光学的）sensorscan'tconfidence.Howshouldwedealwiththis?37Peopleperceiveasmilingfaceasmoretrustworthy,

warmerandsociable.Itsoundslikecommonsense,doesn'tit?Smileandotherswillsmilewithyou.

takeinanitem'sentireshapewhenit,sinthedarkorpartiallyblockedfromview.Nowanewlow-cost

techniqueletsarobotichand“feel"anunfamiliarobjecfsform—andskillfullyhandleitbasedonWhatothertricksmightwehave?38Consequently,threethingswecandotosignalthatwe

（彳卬起）

thisinformationalone.arenotathreatareto:raiseoureyebrowsquickly,tiltourheadsslightly,andonceagain,to

UniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,roboticistXiaolongWangandhisteamwantedtofindoutsmile.

whethercomplexactionscouldbeachievedinroboticsusingonlysimpletouchdata.Sowe'velookedatbodylanguage,butofcoursewhatyousayishugelyimportanttoo,unlessyou

Theresearchersattached16contactsensors,eachcostingabout$12,tothepalmandfingersofawanttojuststandtheregrinningfoolishly.Thegoldenruleoffriendshipisifyoumakepeoplefeelgood

fbur-fingeredrobothand.Thesesensorssimplyindicateifanobjectistouchingthehandornot,"Whileaboutthemselves,they'regoingtolikeyou.Inotherwords,youshouldnottalkaboutyourselfandall

onesensordoesn'tcatchmuch,alotofthemcanhelpyoucapturedifferentaspectsoftheobject,“Wangyourwonderfulachievements.39

says.Inthiscase,therobofstaskwastorotate（旋转）itemsplacedinitspalm.Finally,findingcommongroundisgoodtoformaconnection.Channingpeopleareparticularly

Theyfirstransimulations（模拟）tocollectenoughtouchdataasavirtualrobothandpracticedskilledatseekingoutsharedinterestsorexperiencestobondwithothers.Simplethingslikeasking

rotatingobjects,includingballsandotherirregularobjects.Usinginformationfromeachsensor,thewheresomeone'sfromreallycanopenupadiscussionandallowyoutofindareasincommon.Andif

teambuiltacomputermodelthatdeterminesanobjecfspositionateverystepofthehandlingprocessallelsefails,youcanfallbackonthatmostBritishoftopics:theweather.40

andmovesthefingerstorotateitsmoothlyandstably.A.Itcanbeanicestartofaconversation.

Nexttheytransferredthiscapabilitytooperatearealrobothand,whichsuccessfullycontrolB.Instead,youneedtoshowinterestinthem.

previouslyunfamiliarobjectssuchasapples,tomatoes,soupcansandrubberducks.TransferringtheC.There5soneincrediblysimpletool:yoursmile.

computermodeltotherealworldwasrelativelyeasybecausethesensordataweresosimple.However,D.So,canyoulearntodevelopsuperhumancharm?

NewYorkUniversity'sLerrelPinto,whostudiesrobots5interactions,wonderswhetherthesystemE.Whatgoodtrickscanweemploytobecomecharming?

wouldfoilatmorecomplicatedtasks.F.Sharedinterestsarethekeytomakingconnectionswithothers.

Soinfuturework,Wang'sgroupaimstotacklemorecomplexmovementsaswellastoaddsensorsG.O