河南省驻马店市直学校联考2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末线上教学质量检测英语试卷

河南省驻马店市直学校联考2022-2023学年八年级上学期

期末线上教学质量检测英语试卷（解析版）

四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分），阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要

求做题。

11.（10分）Mikehasmanyfriendsandheisaverypopularyoungman.Thismonthhegotfour

invitations.Herearehisreplies.

David,

Ican'tmeetyouat7：00p.m.thiseveningbecauseIwon'tfinishmyworkuntil7：30

p.m.Whatabout8：00intheevening?IsitOKwithyou?I'dlovetohaveatabletennisgame

withyou.

Mike

Anna,

ICsapitythatIcan*tgototheconcertwithyoutomorrowthoughIloverockmusicvery

much.IusuallyhavealatemeetingonWednesdayevening.I'msosorry.Let'smakeitother

timeOK?

Mike

DearSally，

Thankyousomuchforinvitingmetothedancingparty!Ican'tdanceverywell,butIdlove

togowithyou.Wouldyoumindteachingme?Filpickyouupat8：00onSundayevening.

Mike

DearSusan,

FilbefreeandIcancometoyourbirthdaypartyonMarch12th,Saturdayevening.Seeyou

then.

Mike

(1)HowmanyinvitationsdidMikegetthismonth?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

(2)WhatdidDavidinviteMiketodothisevening?

A.Playtabletennis.

B.Dohousework.

C.Seeafilm.

D.Dance.

(3)Mikecan'tgototheconcertbecause.

A.hedoesn11likerockmusic

B.hewon'tfinishhisworkuntil7：00p.m.

C.hehasalatemeetingonWednesdayevening

D.hehastogotoabirthdayparty

(4)WhoinvitedMiketoadancingparty?

A.David.

B.Anna.

C.Sally.

D.Susan.

(5)WhenisSusan'sbirthdayparty?

A.OnMarch13th.

B.OnMarch12th.

C.OnMay12th.

D.OnMay13th.

12.(10分)Weusuallygotoseeadoctorwhenweareill.Doctorsmaygiveussomemedicine,

andthemedicineoftenmakesusfeelbetter.

Butsometimesthedoctor'smedicinedoesn*twork.Thishappenedtooneman,Thomas

Smith.Hewasill(生病的)inhospital,buthewasn'tgettingwell.Thenhefounda

newHdoctorn.Hesawfunnyfilms.Hereadfunnybooks.Hehelpedothers.Andsomething

wonderfulhappenedafterhedidallthese.Laughingtookawayhispainafterhalfayear.Hecould

haveagoodnight'ssleepthen.Hisownhappyfeelinghelpedhimgetwell.Hewrotehisstoryinhis

book.Hesaidlaughingwasveryusefulanditwasthebest"medicine".

Anotherman,SimonBeck,wasalsoill,andhehadaseriouspaininhisback.Thedoctor

couldn'tstopit,sothemanbeganto"picture"hispain.Inhismind,hedrewapictureofadog.He

imagined(想象)hispaintobearealdog.Thenthemantalkedquietlytothedog.Heputhishand

onthedog'sheadandmadefriendswithit.Oneyearlater,hispainwentaway!Thesestoriesmay

surpriseyou,butmoreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthisway.Socallonthe"doctor*1inside

yourmindandkeephappyifyouareill.Ibelieveyouwillgetwell!

(1)WhatmightbeThomasSmith'sproblem?

A.Hefelldownfromabike.

B.Hecouldn'tsleepwell.

C.Hedranktoomuch.

D.Hedidn'tdowellinthetest.

(2)WhatdidThomasSmithdotogetwell?

a.Hehelpedothers.

b.Hemadefriendswithothers.

c.Heplayedsportsmoreoften.

d.Hesawfunnyfilms.

e.Hereadfunnybooks.

A.a,b,c

B.b,c,d

C.a,c,e

D.a,d,e

(3)Whatdoestheword"pain"meaninParagraph2?

A.Thepersonthatalwayssavesothers.

B.Thefeeling(感觉)thatyouhavewhenyoufeelterrible.

C.Thethingyoueatwhenyouareill.

D.Thefeelingofbeinghappy.

（4）InSimonBeck'smind,thedogis.

A.hisback

B.hispain

C.thedoctor

D.hisfriend

（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Doctorscan'tstoppains.

B.Themedicinedoesn'twork.

C.Wecankeephappytomakeourselvesgetwell.

0.Drawingpicturesinmindcanstopallkindofpains.

13.（10分）Parentsusuallydon'tlettheirchildrencook.Theythinkit*sdangerousforchildrentodo

it.However,scientistssaythatit*sgoodforchildrentodosomeeasyworkaboutcooking,such

asdoingthedishesandwashingvegetables.

Cookingmakeschildrensmart.

Insomecookingactivities,childrencanchooseanddecidewhatthingstoputinadishor

howmuchsalttoputinadish.That'sagreatwaytomakethemthinkactively.Atthesametime,

theycanlearnhowtoservetheirfriendsbycookingthemselves.Theycanalsolearntoeat

healthily.

Cookingteacheschildrentofeelhowthingschange.

Whenhelpingcookinthekitchen,childrencantouchsomedifferentingredients（食材），

andtheycanalsoseehowfoodchangesbytemperature.Soit'sgoodforthemtogetlife

experience.

Cookingmakeschildrenconfident（自信的）.

Whenchildrenlearntocook,theyusuallyfeelthattheyhavegrownup,andtheycando

somethingfortheirfamilymembers.Childrencancookagreatdinnertoshowtheirlove.So,

cookingiswellworth（值得）learning.

Cookingteacheschildrencultures.

Cookinginonecultureisquitedifferentfromthatinanother.Whencookingdifferentkindsof

food,childrencanalsolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Also,childrencanlearnsometraditional

eatingculturesbycooking.

(1)Whothinkscookingisdangerousforchildrenaccordingtothetext?

A.Parents.

B.Teachers.

C.Doctors.

0.Scientists,

(2)Whatdoyouknowaboutcookingfromthetext?

A.Cookingisthebesthouseworkforchildren.

B.Childrencangrowtallandstrongbycooking.

C.Cookingisgoodforchildrentogetlifeexperience.

D.Cookingcanhelpchildrenbuyfoodcheaply.

(3)Theunderlinedword"them"refersto.

A.thechildren

B.theteachers

C.lhescientists

D.thedoctors

(4)Whatiscookingaccordingtothelastparagraph(根据最后一段)？

A.Cookingisanecessarysubjectforchildren.

B.Cookingisawaytomakemoney.

C.Cookingisakindofculture.

D.Cookingisakindofsports.

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Howtomakechildrencook

B.Whychildrenneedtolearntocook

C.Howtocookwell

D.Whocanhelpchildrenlearntocook

14.(10分)Astimegoesby,everythinginourlifeimproves.(1)Herearesome

predictions.

(2)Don'tworry.Therewillbesmartclothesinthefuture.Ifyousaytoshirt"Turn

red”，itwillchangefrombluetored.

Sometimesyoumayaskyourself"DidIturnoffthelight?"or"DidIclosethewindow?”

(3)Butinthefuture,yourhomewillcheckthesefbryou.

Inyourhomeofthefuture,allofyourdevices(设备)canworktogethertomakeyourlife

morecomfortable.(4)Thelightswillslowlyturnoffbythemselvesafterthesun

appears.

(5)Thehackers(黑客)couldopenyourdoorandmakeyourhomedirtythrough

yourphoneorotherdevices.Yourhomewilltellyouaboutitbutyoucan'tarriveintime.Sopeople

willhavetobecarefuloftheirpersonalinformation.

A.Theremaybedangersinyourhometoo.

B.Whatwillourhomesbelikeinthefuture?

C.Areyoutiredofbuyingclothes?

D.Itseemsthateveryonemayhaveamomentlikethat.

E.Whenyouturnonthelightsinthemorning,yourwindowswillopenatthesametime.

五、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填

入相应空白处的最佳答案。

15.(15分)Manypeopleusemobilephonesasthealarmclocksandtheyalsousethemtochecke

-mailsbeforesleeping.It'sapitythatthese(1)arecausing(引起)mostoftheir

sleepingproblems.

Severalyearsago,mybossalways(2)hermobilephoneuntilverylateandhad

difficultysleepinglater.Sheevengotbadlyillbecauseofthat.Nowshealways(3)her

phoneinanotherroomatnight.Andshealso(4)herfriendstodoso.HIgiveeachofmy

friendsthe(5)Christmasgift——analarmclock.Sotheycould(6)usingthe

phoneasthealarmclock,*'shesaid.

Ifyourmobilephone(7)youupinthemorning,itmayalsokeepyouupat

(8).Astudyshowsthatpeoplelikeplayingwithmobilephonesalot(9)have

sleepingproblems.AndaccordingtoaSwedish(10),aquarterofyoungpeopleinthis

countrylikehavingtheirphones(11)them.Thestudyalsotellsusthatmostofthemfeel

(12)fornotreplyingmessages.Theyevenreplymessagestotheirfriendsbefore

sleeping.

Sowhatkindofpeopleliketousemobilephonesintheir(13)better?Astudy

showedthatthreequartersofpeopleagedbetween18and34liketosleepwiththeirphonesnear

(14)better.Thatnumberbecomes(15)inthemiddleage,butonlypeople

aged65andolderlikeleavingthephoneinanotherroomwhentheyaresleeping.

(1)A.skillsB.stepsC.habitsD.resolutions

(2)A.putawayB.lookedafterC.gaveupD.playedwith

(3)A.solvesB.catchesC.forgetsD.leaves

(4)A.plansB.asksC.decidesD.likes

(5)A.sadB.carelessC.differentD.same

(6)A.enjoyB.stopC.tryD.practice

(7)A.wakesB.putsC.breaksD.prepare

(8)A.morningB.afternoonC.nightD.evening

(9)A.beautifullyB.hardlyC.usuallyD.comfortably

(10)A.mealB.studyC.menuD.exam

(11)A.aboutB.aroundC.inD.behind

(12)A.richB.happyC.excitedD.worried

(13)A.officesB.classroomsC.bedroomsD.libraries

(14)A.themB.usC.himD.her

(15)A.shorterB.longerC.fatterD.smaller

六、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空

限填一词，每词限用一次。

16.（10分）

hear；they；first；up；clean；hope；strict；hour；start；forward

DearJenny,

Thankyouforyourlaste-mail.Fmgladthatyoucanworkwithus.Herearesome

instructions(提示)aboutyourjob.

Lastweek1(1)thatyouwouldarrivesoon.Hopeyouhaveanicetrip!You

willworkfromMondaytoFridayandyourworking(2)willbefrom8：30a.m.to

5：00p.m.Youmustn'tbelatebecauseyou'llhavetotakethechildrentoschoolandtheirfirstclass

(3)at9：00am.

Whenyougetback,youneedtocleanthehouse(4).Youcanstartbytidying

thekitchen.Afterthat,youcancleanthebedroomsandthelivingroom.Whenyoufinish(5)

thehouse,youcanbegintogetdinnerready.rilwritedownthemenufortheweek.

Finally,youmustpick(6)thechildrenfromschoolat3：30p.m.andbringthem

home.Youshouldhelpthemwith(7)homework,andthenplaywiththem.

Youmustn'tletthemwatchtoomuchTV!You'dbetterbe(8)withthem.

I(9)thisisclear.Callmeifthereareproblems,andIlook(10)

tomeetingyousoon.

Yours,

Jane

七、阅读填空

17.(5分)阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Manypeopleinthecitylikekeepingpetsastheirhobbies.Theythinkthatpetscanbringthem

happinessandgivethemloveandcomfort.Sometimespetscanhelppeople,such(1)

lookingafterthehousewhilethey'reaway.Butnoteveryonethinksit'sgoodtokeeppets(2)

acity.Somepeoplesaypetsmakethecommunity(社区)dirty.Andsomepetslikesnakes(3)

bigdogsaredangerous.Theymayhurtotherswhentheirownerstakethemout,Peoplehaveto

spendmuchmoney(4)pets,too.

Inmyopinion,Ilikedogsverymuch,becauseIlikeplayingwiththem.SoIthinkit'sOKto

keep(5)pet,butwe*dbetterlookafteritwell

八、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连

贯、完整。

18.(10分)A：Doyouhaveacomputer,Lisa?

B：Yes,Ido.(1).Itmakesmylifemucheasier.

A：Yes,Ithinkso.(2)?

B：No,never.1thinkplayingcomputergamesisawaste（浪费）oftime.Whataboutyou,

Mike?Doyouhaveacomputer?

A：Yes,Ido.Mymotherboughtitformeasmybirthdaygift.

B：（3）?

A：Ilikeplayingcomputergames.（4）.

B：DoyoutalkwithyourfriendsontheInternet?

A：Yes.（5）.

九、书面表达（20分）

19.（20分）亲爱的同学们，八年级上学期即将结束，在这个学期中，丰富多彩的学校生活

一定给你留下了许多美好的回忆。请你用英文写一篇短文，描述一次你最喜欢的活动，

并把你的文章投到你校的校报上。

1.要点：

1）活动的时间；

2）活动过程中发生了什么；

3）你从这次活动中收获了什么。

2.要求：

1）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名：

2）词数不少于80。

参考答案与试题解析

四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分），阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要

求做题。

11.（10分）Mikehasmanyfriendsandheisaverypopularyoungman.Thismonthhegotfour

invitations.Herearehisreplies.

David,

Ican*tmeetyouat7：00p.m.thiseveningbecauseIwon'tfinishmyworkuntil7：30

p.m.Whatabout8：00intheevening?IsitOKwithyou?I'dlovetohaveatabletennisgame

withyou.

Mike

Anna,

It'sapitythatIcan*tgototheconcertwithyoutomorrowthoughIloverockmusicvery

much.IusuallyhavealatemeetingonWednesdayevening.Fmsosorry.Let'smakeitother

timeOK?

Mike

DearSally,

Thankyousomuchforinvitingmetothedancingparty!Ican'tdanceverywell,butIdlove

togowithyou.Wouldyoumindteachingme?F1Ipickyouupat8：00onSundayevening.

Mike

DearSusan,

FilbefreeandIcancometoyourbirthdaypartyonMarch12th,Saturdayevening.Seeyou

then.

M汰e

（1）HowmanyinvitationsdidMikegetthismonth?D

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

(2)WhatdidDavidinviteMiketodothisevening?A

A.Playtabletennis.

B.Dohousework.

C.Seeafilm.

D.Dance.

(3)Mikecan*tgototheconcertbecauseC.

A.hedoesn'tlikerockmusic

B.hewon'tfinishhisworkuntil7：00p.m.

C.hehasalatemeetingonWednesdayevening

D.hehastogotoabirthdayparty

(4)WhoinvitedMiketoadancingparty?C

A.David.

B.Anna.

C.Sally.

D.Susan.

(5)WhenisSusan*sbirthdayparty?B

A.OnMarch13th.

B.OnMarch12th.

C.OnMay12th.

D.OnMay13th.

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Mike收到四个邀请的情况，他对每个邀请都进行了回复。

【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Thismonthhegotfourinvitations.Herearehisreplies.

(这个月他收到了四个邀请。以下是他的回复。)可知，Mike收到了四个邀请。故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据表格一I'dlovetohaveatabletennisgamewithyou.(我很想和你

一起打乒乓球。)可知，David邀请Mike今晚打乒乓球。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据表格二It'sapitythatIcan'tgototheconcertwithyoutomorrow

thoughIloverockmusicverymuch.IusuallyhavealatemeetingonWednesdayevening.（虽

然我很喜欢摇滚乐，但很遗憾明天我不能和你一起去听音乐会了。我通常在星期三晚上

有一个很晚的会议。）可知，Mike不能去听音乐会，因为他星期三晚上有一个很晚的会

议。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据表格三DearSally,Thankyousomuchforinvitingmetothedancing

party!（亲爱的Sally,非常感谢你邀请我参加舞会!）可知，Sally邀请Mike去参加舞会。

故选C。

（5）细节理解题。根据表格四DearSusan,I'llbefreeandIcancometoyourbirthdayparty

onMarch12th,Saturdayevening.（亲爱的Susan,3月12日星期六晚上我有空，可以来

参加你的生日聚会。）可知，Susan的生日聚会是3月12日。故选B。

【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子

的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

12.（10分）Weusuallygotoseeadoctorwhenweareill.Doctorsmaygiveussomemedicine,

andthemedicineoftenmakesusfeelbetter.

Butsometimesthedoctor'smedicinedoesn'twork.Thishappenedtooneman,Thomas

Smith.Hewasill（生病的）inhospital,buthewasn'tgettingwell.Thenhefounda

new"doctor”.Hesawfunnyfilms.Hereadfunnybooks.Hehelpedothers.Andsomething

wonderfulhappenedafterhedidallthese.Laughingtookawayhispainafterhalfayear.Hecould

haveagoodnighfssleepthen.Hisownhappyfeelinghelpedhimgetwell.Hewrotehisstoryinhis

book.Hesaidlaughingwasveryusefulanditwasthebest"medicine**.

Anotherman,SimonBeck,wasalsoilbandhehadaseriouspaininhisback.Thedoctor

couldn'tstopit,sothemanbeganto"picture'*hispain.Inhismind,hedrewapictureofadog.He

imagined（想象）hispaintobearealdog.Thenthemantalkedquietlytothedog.Heputhishand

onthedog'sheadandmadefriendswithit.Oneyearlater,hispainwentaway!Thesestoriesmay

surpriseyou,butmoreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthisway.Socallonthe''doctor"inside

yourmindandkeephappyifyouareill.Ibelieveyouwillgetwell!

（1）WhatmightbeThomasSmithsproblem?B

A.Hefelldownfromabike.

B.Hecouldn'tsleepwell.

C.Hedranktoomuch.

D.Hedidn'tdowellinthetest.

(2)WhatdidThomasSmithdotogetwell?D

a.Hehelpedothers.

b.Hemadefriendswithothers.

c.Heplayedsportsmoreoften.

d.Hesawfunnyfilms.

e.Hereadfunnybooks.

A.a,b,c

B.b,c,d

C.a,c,e

D.a,d,e

(3)Whatdoestheword"pain'*meaninParagraph2?B

A.Thepersonthatalwayssavesothers.

B.Thefeeling(感觉)thatyouhavewhenyoufeelterrible.

C.Thethingyoueatwhenyouareill.

D.Thefeelingofbeinghappy.

(4)InSimonBeck'smind,thedogisB.

A.hisback

B.hispain

C.thedoctor

D.hisfriend

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?C

A.Doctorscan'tstoppains.

B.Themedicinedoesn'twork.

C.Wecankeephappytomakeourselvesgetwell.

D.Drawingpicturesinmindcanstopallkindofpains.

【分析】本文主要讲述了两个人通过自己的方式治愈了疾病。第一个人ThomasSmith在

医院里病了很久，但是医生开的药物并没有起到作用。后来他通过看有趣的电影、读有

趣的书籍和帮助他人来让自己开心，结果半年后他的病痛消失了，他认为开心笑是最好

的"药物"。第二个人SimonBeck背部有严重的疼痛，医生也无法治愈。他开始在脑海中

想象自己的疼痛是一只狗，然后与这只狗”交朋友”，一年后他的疼痛消失了。这些故事

可能会让人感到惊讶，但越来越多的人通过自己的方式治愈疾病。因此，如果你生病了，

请调动自己内心的“医生"，保持开心，相信你会康复的。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Laughingtookawayhispainafterhalfayear.Hecould

haveagoodnight'ssleepthen.（半年后，笑消除了他的痛苦。那他就可以睡个好觉了。）可

知，ThomasSmith的问题可能是他睡不好。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二Thenhefoundanew"doctor".Hesawfunnyfilms.Hereadfunny

books.Hehelpedothers.Andsomethingwonderfulhappenedafterhedidallthese.Laughing

tookawayhispainafterhalfayear.（然后他找到了一位新的"医生"。他看了一些有趣的电

影。他读有趣的书。他帮助别人。在他做了所有这些之后，发生了一些奇妙的事情。半

年后，笑消除了他的痛苦。）可知，ThomasSmith通过a.帮助别人；d.看了一些有趣的电

影；e.读有趣的书来恢复健康。故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段Andsomethingwonderfulhappenedafterhedidall

these.Laughingtookawayhispainafterhalfayear.Hecouldhaveagoodnight'ssleepthen.

（在他做了所有这些之后，发生了一些奇妙的事情。半年后，笑消除了他的痛苦。那他

就可以睡个好觉了。）可知，第2段中的“pain”一词指的是，当你感觉很糟糕时的感觉”。故

选Bo

（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Thedoctorcouldn'tstopit,sothemanbeganto"picture"his

pain.Inhismind,hedrewapictureofadog.Heimagined（想象）hispaintobearealdog.

（医生无法阻止，于是这名男子开始"想象'自己的疼痛。在他的脑海里，他画了一只狗

的照片。他想象自己的痛苦是一只真正的狗。）可知，在SimonBeck看来，狗就是他的

疼痛。故选B。

（5）主旨大意题。根据第三段Socallonthe"doctor"insideyourmindandkeephappyifyou

areill.Ibelieveyouwillgetwell!（所以，打电话给你心中的"医生"，如果你生病了，请保

持快乐。我相信你会好起来的！）可知，我们能从课文中学到我们可以保持快乐，让自己

变得健康。故选C。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内

容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

13.（10分）Parentsusuallydonftlettheirchildrencook.Theythinkit*sdangerousforchildrentodo

it.However,scientistssaythatit'sgoodforchildrentodosomeeasyworkaboutcooking,such

asdoingthedishesandwashingvegetables.

Cookingmakeschildrensmart.

Insomecookingactivities,childrencanchooseanddecidewhatthingstoputinadishor

howmuchsalttoputinadish.That'sagreatwaytomakethemthinkactively.Atthesametime,

theycanlearnhowtoservetheirfriendsbycookingthemselves.Theycanalsolearntoeat

healthily.

Cookingteacheschildrentofeelhowthingschange.

Whenhelpingcookinthekitchen,childrencantouchsomedifferentingredients（食材）,

andtheycanalsoseehowfoodchangesbytemperature.Soit'sgoodforthemtogetlife

experience.

Cookingmakeschildrenconfident（自信的）.

Whenchildrenlearntocook,theyusuallyfeelthattheyhavegrownup,andtheycando

somethingfortheirfamilymembers.Childrencancookagreatdinnertoshowtheirlove.So,

cookingiswellworth（值得）learning.

Cookingteacheschildrencultures.

Cookinginonecultureisquitedifferentfromthatinanother.Whencookingdifferentkindsof

food,childrencanalsolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Also,childrencanlearnsometraditional

eatingculturesbycooking.

（1）Whothinkscookingisdangerousforchildrenaccordingtothetext?A

A.Parents.

B.Teachers.

C.Doctors.

□.Scientists,

（2）Whatdoyouknowaboutcookingfromthetext?C

A.Cookingisthebesthouseworkforchildren.

B.Childrencangrowtallandstrongbycooking.

C.Cookingisgoodforchildrentogetlifeexperience.

D.Cookingcanhelpchildrenbuyfoodcheaply.

（3）Theunderlinedword"them"referstoA.

A.thechildren

B.theteachers

C.thescientists

D.thedoctors

（4）Whatiscookingaccordingtothelastparagraph（根据最后一段）？C

A.Cookingisanecessarysubjectforchildren.

B.Cookingisawaytomakemoney.

C.Cookingisakindofculture.

D.Cookingisakindofsports.

（5）What'sthebesttitleforthetext?B

A.Howtomakechildrencook

B.Whychildrenneedtolearntocook

C.Howtocookwell

D.Whocanhelpchildrenlearntocook

【分析】本文主要讲述了做饭对于孩子们的好处。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Parentsusuallydonftlettheirchildrencook.Theythink

it'sdangerousforchildrentodoit.（父母通常不让孩子做饭。他们认为这样做对孩子来说

是危险的。）可知家长认为做饭对孩子有危险。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Whenhelpingcookinthekitchen,childrencantouchsome

differentingredients（食材），andtheycanalsoseehowfoodchangesbytemperature.Soit's

goodforthemtogetlifeexperience.（在厨房帮忙做饭时，孩子们可以触摸一些不同的食材

（食材），他们还可以看到食物是如何随温度变化的因此，获得生活经验对他们来说是件

好事。）可知烹饪有利于孩子获得生活经验。故选C。

（3）代词指代题。根据第三段Insomecookingactivities,childrencanchooseanddecide

whatthingstoputinadishorhowmuchsalttoputinadish.That'sagreatwaytomakethem

thinkactively.Atthesametime,theycanlearnhowtoservetheirfriendsbycooking

themselves.Theycanalsolearntoeathealthily.（在一些烹饪活动中，孩子们可以选择并决

定在菜中放什么东西或放多少盐。这是让他们积极思考的好方法。同时，他们可以学习

如何通过自己做饭来为朋友服务。他们还可以学会健康饮食。)可知"hem"指“孩子们”。

故选Ao

(4)段落大意题。根据最后一段Cookinginonecultureisquitedifferentfromthatin

another.Whencookingdifferentkindsoffood,childrencanalsolearnaboutdifferent

cultures.Also,childrencanlearnsometraditionaleatingculturesbycooking.(在烹饪不同种

类的食物时，孩子们还可以了解不同的文化。此外，孩子们还可以通过烹饪学习一些传

统饮食文化。)可知本段主要讲述烹饪是一种文化。故选C。

(5)标题归纳题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了为什么孩子们需要学习烹饪。故最佳标

题为”为什么孩子们需要学习烹饪"。故选B。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内

容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

14.(10分)Astimegoesby,everythinginourlifeimproves.(1)BHerearesome

predictions.

(2)CDon'tworry.Therewillbesmartclothesinthefuture.Ifyousaytoshirt"Turn

red”,itwillchangefrombluetored.

Sometimesyoumayaskyourself"DidIturnoffthelight?"or"DidIclosethewindow?"

(3)DButinthefuture,yourhomewillchecktheseforyou.

Inyourhomeofthefuture,allofyourdevices(设备)canworktogethertomakeyourlife

morecomfortable.(4)EThelightswillslowlyturnoffbythemselvesafterthesunappears.

(5)AThehackers(黑客)couldopenyourdoorandmakeyourhomedirtythrough

yourphoneorotherdevices.Yourhomewilltellyouaboutitbutyoucan'tarriveintime.Sopeople

willhavetobecarefuloftheirpersonalinformation.

A.Theremaybedangersinyourhometoo.

B.Whatwillourhomesbelikeinthefuture?

C.Areyoutiredofbuyingclothes?

D.Itseemsthateveryonemayhaveamomentlikethat.

E.Whenyouturnonthelightsinthemorning,yourwindowswillopenatthesametime.

【分析】B.短文主要讲述了未来家居的发展趋势和可能出现的问题，包括智能服装、智

能家居设备的互联、自动化控制等，同时也提醒人们要注意个人信息安全，避免被黑客

攻击。

【解答】（1）根据后面Herearesomepredictions.（以下是一些预测。）可知此处应该是问

未来是什么样子的。B.Whatwillourhomesbelikeinthefuture?（将来我们的家会是什么

样子？）符合题意。故选B。

（2）根据后面Don'tworry.Therewillbesmartclothesinthefuture.（别担心。将来会有智

能衣服。）可知此处跟衣服有关。C.Areyoutiredofbuyingclothes?（你是不是厌倦了买

衣服？）符合题意。故选C。

（3）根据前面SometimesyoumayaskyourselfMDidIturnoffthelight?Hor"DidIclose

thewindow?”（有时你可能会问自己：“我关灯了吗？“或者"我关窗户了吗？”）可知此

处跟前面的问题有关。D.Itseemsthateveryonemayhaveamomentlikethat.（似乎每个人

都有这样的时刻。）符合题意。故选D。

（4）根据前面Inyourhomeofthefuture,allofyourdevices（设备）canworktogetherto

makeyourlifemorecomfortable.（在你未来的家中，你所有的设备可以一起工作，让你的

生活更舒适。）可知此处跟家中设备一起工作有关。E.Whenyouturnonthelightsinthe

morning,yourwindowswillopenatthesametime.（当你早上开灯时，你的窗户也会同时

打开。）符合题意。故选E。

（5）根据后面Thehackers（黑客）couldopenyourdoorandmakeyourhomedirtythrough

yourphoneorotherdevices.（黑客可以通过你的手机或其他设备打开你的门，把你的家

弄脏。）可知此处表示未来家居的可能出现的问题。A.Theremaybedangersinyourhome

loo.（你家里也可能有危险。）符合题意。故选A。

【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最

后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。

五、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填

入相应空白处的最佳答案。

15.（15分）Manypeopleusemobilephonesasthealarmclocksandtheyalsousethemtochecke

-mailsbeforesleeping.It'sapitythatthese（1）Carecausing（引起）mostoftheir

sleepingproblems.

Severalyearsago»mybossalways（2）Dhermobilephoneuntilverylateandhad

difficultysleepinglater.Sheevengotbadlyillbecauseofthat.Nowshealways（3）Dher

phoneinanotherroomatnight.Andshealso（4）Bherfriendstodoso."Igiveeachofmy

friendsthe(5)DChristmasgift—analarmclock.Sotheycould(6)Busingthephone

asthealarmclock,"shesaid.

Ifyourmobilephone(7)Ayouupinthemorning,itmayalsokeepyouupat(8)

C_.Astudyshowsthatpeoplelikeplayingwithmobilephonesalot(9)Chavesleeping

problems.AndaccordingtoaSwedish(10)B,aquarterofyoungpeopleinthiscountrylike

havingt