一轮巩固卷6-2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）（解析版）

【赢在高考-黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）

一轮巩固卷06

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题

卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是Co

1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplaceprobably?

A.Inaball.B.Inaconcert.C.InaCDstore.

【答案】A

【1题详解】

Text1

M:Whatalovelysong!MayIhaveonemoredancewithyou,MissBennet?

W:Mypleasure,Mr.Bingley.

2.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthistrip?

A.Happy.B.Meaningful.C.Regretful.

【答案】C

【2题详解】

Text2

W:HaveyouhadagoodtimeinShanghaiDisneyland?

M:Waitinginlinestakesmostpartofthissocalled“happyjourney".ItellyouI'dnevergotothatplace

again.

3.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

【答案】B

【3题详解】

Text3

W:Youlookdreadful.Youshouldhavesleptearlylastnightinsteadofhangingoutinthepubsolate.

M:Whatareyoutalkingabout?I'dneverwastemypreciousFridaynightjustlyingonthebed.

4.Whatisthemangoingtodoafterwork?

A.Gobackhome.B.Gotothedancingclub.C.Goforadrink.

【答案】c

"题详解】

Text4

W:Wannagrababeerafterwork,Tony?

M:No,Dorothy.IpromisedmymumI'dcomerightbackhomewhenI'moff.

W:Hmm.Mummy'sgoodboy,aren'tyou?Comeon!Wecanhavesomebeerandthengotothedancing

club!

M:Alright.Beerisfine,butnodancing,okay?

5.Whatistheman'ssecretingredient?

A.Thespice.B.Thecheese.C.Theredwine.

【答案】C

【5题详解】

Text5

W:What'syoursecretofmakingthisamazingroastedbeef,Mr.Pike?Lookatthemeltingcheeseonthe

meat!Sotempting!

M:Well,mostpeoplethinkit'sthespiceIuse,butItellyouNancy,thekeyalwaysliesintheredwineI

add.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whogotshot?

A.Thewoman.B.Thecashier.C.Theguard.

【答案】C

7.Whatisthecar'slicenseplatenumber?

A.BD16SMJ.B.BD60SMJ.C.BD16SMG.

【答案】A

【6-7题详解】

Text6

M:Canyoutellmethedetailsofwhathappened,MissMarple?

W:Iwaswaitingoutsideofthebank.And,throughthewindow,Isawtherobberapproachthecashier,

pulloutagun,anddemandthatshehandoverallthemoneyfromthedrawer.Thenheshotatthe

guardbeforerunningoutandgettinginacar.

M:Doyoustillrememberthelicenseplatenumberofthatcar?

W:IfsBD16SMJ.

M:Thanksforyourinformation,MissMarple.Pleasecontactusifyourememberanythingmore.

W:Iwill.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whydoesthewomanrefusetoeatthesteak?

A.Shetakespityonanimals.

B.Sheisonadiet.

C.Shedoesn'tlikethetaste.

【答案】A

9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Watchadocumentary.

B.Gotothewoman'shome.

C.Lookforanotherrestaurant.

【答案】B

【89题详解】

Text7

M:Fancyabigjuicysteak,Stacy?

W:No,thanks.Idon'teatmeat.

M:Sincewhenyoubecameavegetarian?

W:Iwatchedadocumentaryaboutalltheanimalswekeepforeatingafewyearsago,andit'sjust

brutal!

M:Isee.Butit'shardtofindavegetarianfriendlyrestaurantinthissmalltown,isn'tit?

W:Yeah,somostofthetimeIcookformyself.

M:Wow!It'sbeenyearssinceItriedsomehome-madefood!Whatdoyousaywegobacktoyour

placeandyoucooksomethingforme?

W:Onlyifyoudon'tmindifallyoueatisleavesandfruits.

M:Perfect!Let'sgo!

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whattimeisitnow?

A.11:00.B.11:10.C.11:15.

【答案】B

11.Whatistheweatherlike?

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.

【答案】C

12.Whal'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandemployee.

B.Professorandstudent.

C.Sellerandcustomer.

【答案】A

【10・12题详解】

Text8

W:I'msosorry,Tmlate,Mr.Stone.

M:IthinkIdidaskMissJonestoinformeveryonethatthemeetingstartedateleveno'clocksharp.

Nowtenminuteshavepassedalready.

W:I'mreallysorry,Mr.Stone.It'srainingcatsanddogsandIhadtowaitagesforataxi.

M:Isfindingexcusestheonlythingyou'regoodat?Youshouldknowtherewon'talwaysbesunshine

waitingforyououtside.Andlookatlastmonth'sperformanceofyourdepartment.Howmanyproducts

haveyouandyourteamsoldout,ifImayask?

W:I'msorry,

M:Ididn'tpayyoutoapologize.Ifyoucan'tchangethecurrentsituation,I'mafraidyou'renotneeded

hereanymore.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatsportdidthewomanliketoplayinthepast?

A.Yoga.B.Tabletennis.C.Volleyball.

【答案】c

14.WhichisNOTthereasonforthewomanchoosingTaiChi?

A.Itrequireslessintensity.

B.It'sverypopularnowadays.

C.It'srelatedtoChineseculture.

【答案】B

15.WhatistheessentialconceptofTaiChi?

A.Howtobalanceyourlife.

B.Howtousetheleasttoachievethemost.

C.Howtodefeatsomeonestrongerthanyou.

【答案】A

16.WhatbenefitdoesTaiChibringtothewoman?

A.Shefeelseasiertoconcentrate.

B.Shebecomesmoreenergetic.

C.Shegetsagoodappetite.

【答案】A

【13・16题详解】

Text9

M:WhatmadeyoujointheTaiChiclub,Monica?

W:Iusedtoliketoplayvolleyballandtennis,nowIjustwanttotryasportwhichisnotthatintense

forachange.

M:Whydidn'tyouchooseyoga?It'sverypopularnowadaysandalsoinvolveslessphysicalintensity.

W:Well,anotherreasonwhyIchoseTaiChiwasbecauseIalwayshaveafascinationwithChinese

culture.

M:HowdoesTaiChirelatetoChineseculture?Ithoughtit'sjustawayofexercise.

W:It'smorethanthat.ThecoreconceptofTaiChiistofindbalanceinyourlife.Likeifyoueattoo

much,you'llbecomeoverweight;butifyoudon'teatenough,you'llsufferotherhealthproblems.The

keyis“nevertoomuchnortooless.

M:Wow,that'sdeep.ButdoyougettiredafteryoudoTaiChi?Iknowyouhaveheavywork.

W:Quitetheopposite.AfterplayingTaiChi,mymindismorerelaxedandit'smucheasierformetoget

focused.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatcanweknowfromtheprevioustests?

A.Chinesemathteachersarebetter.

B.MathdevelopmentismoreadvancedinChina.

C.Chinese15-year-oldshavebettermathabilityonaverage.

【答案】c

18.Whenwillkidsstartpracticingmathexercisesunderthereform?

A.4yearsold.B.5yearsold.C.6yearsold.

【答案】B

19.HowmanyprimaryschoolsarethereinBritain?

A.About4,000.B.About8,000.C.About16,000.

【答案】c

20.Whatdoesthe“progressive“math-teachingstyleconcentrateon?

A.Practiceandrepetition.

B.Blendingmathintodailylife.

C.Teachingthebasicsofmath.

【答案】A

【17・20题详解】

Text10（约190词）

M:HalfofprimaryschoolswilladoptthetraditionalChinesemethodofmathteachinginaGovernment

drivetostopBritishkidsfallingbehindtheirAsiancompetitors.

Previoustestshaveshowntheaveragemathabilityof15-year-oldsinShanghai,Chinaisthreeyears

moreadvancedandcomplexthanthatof15-year-oldsintheU.K.UndertheGovernment'snew

plans,childrenasyoungasfivewillhavetopracticesumsandexercises,andmustmastereachconcept

throughrepetitionbeforemovingtothenext.

NickGibb,MinisterofStateforSchools,announcedthattrainingwouldbeprovidedfor8,000primary

schools-halfofthecountry'stotal-toswitchtotheShanghaiamasteryvapproach,"Iam

confidentthatthestepswearetakingnowwillensureyoungpeopleareproperlypreparedforfurther

studyandthe21st-centuryworkplace/7hesaid.

Therearealsosomeothervoices.

Criticscomplainthatthis“progressive"math-teachingstylewhichfocusesonpracticeandrepetitionis

difficulttoapplytoreal-lifesituations.Theysaythatthereformwouldleadtoconfusion,andcouldeven

stopchildrenfromlearningthebasicsandenjoyingthesubject.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

WhenpeoplementionParis,theyoftentalkofitasa"museumcity".Whattheymeanbythatisthatithardly

changes.Butthereareseveralbrandnewortotallyimprovedmuseumsopening-andallofthemlooklikethey're

worthavisit.ThebiggestofthebunchistheBoursedeCommerce:aformerexchangebuildingneartheCenter

Pompidouthat'sbeenturnedintoavastcontemporaryartspace.Itwillhostseveraltemporaryexhibitionseachyear,

featuringworksfromthecollectionofbillionaireFrancoisPinault.

Thenthere'stheHoteldelaMarineonPlacedelaConcorde.Thisformernavyheadquartersdatesbackmore

than250years.Initsearliestdays,thesiteservedasastorageplacefortheking'sfurniture.Itwillbeopentothe

publicforthefirsttimethisweek.

TheMaisondeSergeGainsbourgwillwelcomethepublicforthefirsttimethisautumn.Themainattraction

willbethelargelivingarea,withitspianoandGainsbourg'shugecollectionofsculptures.

TheothermajormuseumcomingtothecityistheMuseeCarnavalet.Builtin1548andtransformedbythe

famousarchitectMansartin1660,thismaison（豪宅）becameamuseumin1866.Itoffersanoverviewofthecity*s

historythroughpaintings,artefactsand30"periodrooms"movedfromelsewhereinthecapital.Itsfive-year,58

millionrepairshavebeenentirelyfinancedbytheParismayor'soffice.Nowthat'sthekindof"museumcity"we

cangetbehind.

21.WhatcanyoudoattheBoursedeCommerce?

A.Admiretheking'sfurniture.B.StudyMansarfsdesignstyle.

C.VisitGainsbourg^livingarea.D.Enjoyabillionaire'scollection.

22.WherecanyoulearnabouttherichhistoryofParis?

A.TheHoteldelaMarine.B.TheMuseeCarnavalet.

C.TheBoursedeCommerce.D.TheMaisondeSergeGainsbourg.

23.Whatdothelistedmuseumshaveincommon?

A.Theywillreopenthisyear.B.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.

C.TheyarethebiggestinParis.D.Theywillbetouristattractions.

【答案】21.D22.B23.D

【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了首次或重新向公众开放的巴黎市内几家博物馆的相关信息。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据第•段最后一句”...featuringworksfromthecollectionofbillionaireFrancoisPinault.

可知，在巴黎商业交易所能够欣赏到亿万富翁皮诺的藏品。故选D。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段“Iloffersanoverviewofthecity'shistorythroughpaintings,artefactsand30

,periodrooms'movedfromelsewhereinthecapital.”可知，在卡纳瓦莱博物馆能够了解到巴黎城市的历史。

故选B。

【23题详解】

推理判断题。前三家博物馆都是今年首次向公众开放，卡纳瓦莱博物馆则是经过5年的维修后将重新

开放；再结合第一段“allofthemlooklikethey'reworthavisit”可确定，故选D0

B

It'snormaltolongforthetasteofpotatochipsoracheese-coveredpizza.Eventhoughthey'refullofcalories,

eatingthemoccasionallywon'tdomuchharm.However,accordingtothenewnumbers,youngpeopleare

becomingmore口加ttonous.TheBBC'sGoodFoodNationSurveyshowedthatonaverage,16to20-year-oldsate

fastfoodatleasttwiceadayintheUK.Sowhat'sbehindthisfastfoodbinge（狂衆k）.

WebMD,anonlinepublisherofnewsandinformationofhumanhealthandwell-being,surveyednearly600

teenagersandadultsintheUnitedStates.Theyfoundthatthemostcommonreasonwasourbusylifestyle.More

than92.3percentofrespondentssaidtheyweretoobusytocook.Manyfinditchallengingtobalanceworkandlife,

andtheconvenienceoffastfoodmeetstheirneeds.Fastfoodisreadilyavailableincornerstoresandvending

machines（自动售货机）.

Rememberthoseinstantnoodlecupsfromthesupermarket?They'rereadyinminutes,andyoucanstorethem

athomeforalongtime.

Butmanypeoplethinkthistrenddoesnogood.SarahToule,headofhealthinformationatWorldCancer

ResearchFund,toldtheBBC:"It'sfrighteningthatpeople,especiallyyoungergenerations,areeatingsomuchfast

foodloadedwithfat,sugarandsalt,butofferslittlenutritionalvalue.^^

Sheadded,''Especiallyhighincalories,fastfoodleadstounhealthyweightgain-whichinturnincreasethe

riskof11cancerslaterinlife.Sowhatistherightthingtodo?Toulesuggestedthatyoungpeopleshouldprepare

mealsinadvanceandlearntoincludethedifferentfoodgroupsintheirdiets

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“moregluttonous“inparagraph1mean?

A.Greedier.B.Healthier.C.Smarter.D.Lazier.

25.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?

A.Peopleshouldmakeachangetotheirbusylifestyle.

B.Fastfoodhelpspeoplebalancetheirworkandlife.

C.WhyisFastfoodbecomingpopularwithteenagersandadults.

D.Nowadayspeoplehavemorechallengesbothinworkandlife.

26.AccordingtoSarahToule,fastfood.

A.willleadto11cancers.

B.can'tprovideenoughnutritionforeaters

C.canhelploseweight.

D.iseasytoprepareaheadoftime.

27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FastFood—FullofCalories.

B.HealthShouldBeStressed.

C.ThinkTwicebeforeCrazyaboutFastFood.

D.ANewTrendamongtheYoung.

【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.C

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述经常吃快餐的原因、对身体的坏处及建议。

【24题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第一段“TheBBC'sGoodFoodNationSurveyshowedthatonaverage,16to20-year-olds

atefastfoodatleasttwiceadayintheUK.Sowhafsbehindthisfastfoodbinge（狂热）.（英国广播公司的好

食品国家调查显示：在英国，16到20岁的人平均一天至少吃2次快餐。所以，快餐狂热的背后是什么

呢？）”可知，快餐在年轻人中掀起狂热，故moregluttonous应指“更加贪吃的”，故选A项。

【25题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段“Theyfoundthatthemostcommonreasonwasourbusylifestyle.（他们发现最普

遍的原因是我们繁忙的生活方式。）”可知，第二段主要说明孩子和大人吃快餐的原因，即为什么快餐

在青少年和大人中如此流行，故选C项。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“SarahToule,headofhealthinformationatWorldCancerResearchFund,toldthe

BBC:"It'sfrighteningthatpeople,especiallyyoungergenerations,areeatingsomuchfastfoodloadedwith

fat,sugarandsalt,butofferslittlenutritionalvalue."（世界癌症研究基金的健康信息负责人SarahToule告

诉英国广播公司：人们，尤其是更年轻的一代一直吃很多带有脂肪、糖和盐的快餐，这些快餐几乎没

有营养价值，这是很吓人的。）“说明，SarahToule认为快餐不能为食客们提供足够的营养，故选B项。

【27题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段“TheBBC'sGoodFoodNationSurveyshowedthatonaverage,16to20-year-olds

atefastfoodatleasttwiceadayintheUK.（英国广播公司的好食品国家调查显示：在英国，16到20岁

的人平均一天至少吃2次快餐。）”及根据第四段“SarahToule,headofhealthinformationatWorldCancer

ResearchFund,toldtheBBC:"It'sfrighteningthatpeople,especiallyyoungergenerations,areeatingsomuch

fastfoodloadedwithfat,sugarandsalt,butofferslittlenutritionalvalue.”（世界癌症研究基金的健康信息负

责人SarahToule告诉英国广播公司：人们，尤其是更年轻的一代一直吃很多带有脂肪、糖和盐的快餐，

这些快餐几乎没有营养价值，这是很吓人的。）“可知，年轻人总是吃快餐，这对身体来说并不健康。

所以作者想借文章呼吁大家：不要总吃快餐，热衷吃快餐要三思，故选C项。

C

Whenmostofusthinkofsand,weimmediatelythinkofsunnybeachesandsummerholidays.Butactuallyit's

inprettymucheverythingthatsurroundsusinoureverydaylives.Fromthewallsofourhomestotheglassbottles

inourkitchensandeventhemobilephonesinourhands.Sandisthesecondmostusedresourceintheworldafter

water:itaccountsformorethantwo-thirdsofeverythingthafsbeingdugoutoftheground.Butthereisn'ta

limitlesssupply.Infact,aUNreportsayswemightberunningout.

Accordingtothereport,weuseanestimated15billiontonsofsandeveryyearintheconstructionindustry

alone.That'senoughtobuilda20mx20mwallaroundtheequatoreveryyear.However,sandcantaketensof

thousandsofyearstoform:theprocessstartswithrockbeingeroded（侵蚀）inthemountainsandends,eventually,

withsandbeinginriverbedsandontheseafloor.

Sandisheavyanddifficulttotransport,soindevelopingcountries,sandisoftenminedfromthenearest

convenientsource,andquiteoftenthatmeansariverbedorbeach.Butbeachesandriversaredelicatelybalanced

ecosystemsandwhenalargeamountofsandisremoved,thebalanceisupset.Thesmallestfish,whicheatorganic

matteronthesandinriverbeds,fromthebaseofthefoodchaininariver.Ifthissandisremoved,soisthesource

offoodforthebottomfeeders.Allorganismsinafoodchainsharethejoysandthesorrows.Thus,whenthey

disappear,sodoesthefoodforthelargerfishwhichwouldhavebeencaughtandeaten,orsoldbyfishermen.

Itishightimewetookintoconsiderationthebigproblemconcerningthetinything.Moreandmore

conservationistsarecallingforalternativestosandespeciallyintheconstructionindustry.

28.Whyarethethingsinourdailylifementionedinthebeginning?

A.Toshowtheusesofsand.B.Toindicateourrelationshipwithnature.

C.Tointroduceourlifestyles.D.Tostresstheconvenienceofmodernlife.

29.WhatdoestheUNreportimply?

A.Sandisactuallyourmostusednaturalresource.

B.Sandisusedmorequicklythanit'sformed.

C.Theconstructionindustrydoesn'tusesandwisely.

D.Theproblemofwashingsandisworsening.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thebottomfeeders,,inparagraph3referto?

A.Theriverbeds.B.Thefishermen.

C.Thelargerfish.D.Thesmallestfish.

31.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheworldisrunningoutofsandB.Alternativestosandwillbefoundsoon

C.SandminingisunfriendlytonatureD.Sandisinneedofimmediateconservation

【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.A

【分析】这是一篇说明文。沙是世界上第二大使用资源，仅次于水，看似无穷无尽，但是联合国的一份报

告说世界上的沙子快用完了。

【28题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段笫四句"Sandisthesecondmostusedresourceintheworldafterwater”（沙是世界

上第二大使用资源，仅次于水）可知，一开始提及我们日常生活中的事物是为了表明沙子的用处。故

选A。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段第一一句、第二句和第二句"Accordingtothereport,weuseanestimated15billion

tonsofsandeveryyearintheconstructionindustiyalone.Thafsenoughtobuilda20mx20mwallaround

theequatoreveryyear.However,sandcantaketensofthousandsofyearstofbrm”（根据这份报告，我们每

年仅在建筑业就使用了大约150亿吨的沙子。这足以每年在赤道周围建造一堵20米x20米的墙。然而，

沙子的形成需要数万年的时间）可知，沙子被使用的速度比它形成的速度要快。故选B。

【30题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第三段倒第四句"Thesmallestfish,whicheatorganicmatteronthesandinriverbeds,

fromthebaseofthefoodchaininariver."（最小的鱼，以河床沙上的有机物为食，它们来自河流食物链

的底部。）可知，thebottomfeeders是指最小的鱼。故选D。

[31题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句"Infhct,aUNreportsayswemightberunningout.”（事实匕联合国

的一份报告说，我们可能快要用完了。）可知，文章主要是讲世界上的沙子快用完了。故选A。

D

Adrugdesignedentirelybyartificialintelligenceisabouttoenterclinicalhumantrialsforthefirsttime.The

drug,whichisintendedtotreatobsessive-compulsivedisorder（OCD）（强迫症）,wasdiscoveredusingAlsystems

fromOxford-basedbiotechcompanyExscientia.Whileitwouldusuallytakearoundfourandahalfyearstogeta

drugtothisstageofdevelopment,ExscientiasaysthatbyusingtheAltoolsit'stakenlessthan12months.

Thedrug,knownasDSP•1181,wascreatedbyusingalgorithms（算法）toexaminepotentialcompounds（化

合物）,checkingthemagainstahugedatabaseofparameters,includingapatient'sgeneticfactors.Speakingtothe

BBC,ExscientiachiefexecutiveProfessorAndrewHopkinsdescribedthetrialsasa“keymilestoneindrug

discovery“andnotedthatthereare“billions^^ofdecisionsneededtofindtherightmolecules（分子）foradrug,

makingtheireventualcreationa"hugedecision.WithAl,however,"thebeautyofthealgorithmsisthattheyare

unknowable,socanbeappliedtoanydisease.”

We'vealreadyseenmultipleexamplesofAlbeingusedtodiagnoseillnessandanalyzepatientdata,sousingit

toengineerdrugtreatmentisanobviousprogressionofitsplaceinmedicine.ButtheAl-createddrugsdobring

aboutsomerelevantquestions.Willpatientsbecomfortabletakingmedicinedesignedbyamachine?Howwill

thesedrugsdifferfromthosedevelopedbyhumansalone?WhowillmaketherulesfortheuseofAlindrug

research?Hopkinsandhisteamhopethattheseandagreatmanyotherquestionswillbeexploredinthetrials,

whichwillbegininMarch.

32.WhatisspecialaboutthedrugdesignedbyAl?

A.It'sabettercureforOCD.

B.Ithasnosideeffectonhumans.

C.Itsdevelopmenttakeslesstime.

D.Itdoesn'tneedclinicalhumantrials.

33.WhichisakeyfactorincreatingthedrugaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Trials.B.Algorithms.

C.Compounds.D.Molecules.

34.HowdoesHopkinsfeelaboutthewayofdrugcreation?

A.Optimistic.B.Doubtful.

C.Disappointed.D.Puzzled.

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.MedicalTrialsbyAlB.AnExampleinMedicalTrials

C.Al-designedDrugstoBeonTrialD.ACreationinAlDevelopment

【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.C

【分析】这是一篇说明文。一种完全由人工智能设计的药物即将首次进入临床人体试验。这种药物是用牛

津生物技术公司Exscientia的人工智能系统制造出的，目的是治疗强迫症。短文介绍了制造这种药的关键因

素，人工智能制造药物所带来的一些问题。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据笫二段“Whileitwouldusuallytakearoundfourandahalfyearstogetadrugtothisstage

ofdevelopment,ExscientiasaysthatbyusingtheAltoolsit'stakenlessthan12months.”可知,虽然通常需要

四年半的时间才能使药物发展到这个阶段，但埃克西迪亚说，通过使用人工智能工具，只需要不到12

个月的时间。所以人工智能设计的药物有什么特别之处在于它的开发时间更短。故选C项。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段叮hedrug,knownasDSP,1181,wascreatedbyusingalgorithms（算法）to

examinepotentialcompounds（化合物）,checkingthemagainstahugedatabaseofparameters,includinga

patient'sgeneticfactors.SpeakingtotheBBC,ExscientiachiefexecutiveProfessorAndrewHopkins

describedthetrialsasa"keymilestoneindrugdiscovery”可知，这种被称为DSPT181的药物是通过使

用算法来检测潜在的化合物，并根据一个庞大的参数数据库（包括患者的遗传因素）来检查这些化合

物的。Exscientia首席执行官安德鲁霍普金斯教授在接受英国广播公司（BBC）采访时称，这些试验是“药

物发现的关键里程碑所以算法是制造药物的关键因素。故选B项。

【34题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“WithAl,however,“thebeautyofthealgorithmsisthattheyareunknowable,

socanbeappliedtoanydisease.”然而，对于人工智能来说，”算法的优点在于它们是不可知的，因此可

以应用于任何疾病»最后一段"Hopkinsandhisteamhopethattheseandagreatmanyotherquestionswillbe

exploredinthetrials,whichwillbegininMarch.“可知I,霍普金斯和他的团队希望，这些问题和其他许多

问题将在3月开始的试验中得到探索。由此判断出，霍普金斯对药品制造的方式持乐观的态度。故选A

项。

【35题详解】

主旨大意题。•种完全由人工智能设计药物即将首次进入临床人体试验。这种药物是用牛津生物技

术公司Exsciemia的人工智能系统发现的，目的是治疗强迫症。短文介绍/制造这种药的关键因素，人

工智能制造药物所带来的一些问题。所以短文最佳的标题为“人工智能设计的药物即将进入临床人体试

验”。故选C项。

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

YounggirlsarewaitinginlonglinestoshopatBrandyMelville,anItalianfashionbrand.Youcanfindsmall

skirts,tinyT-shirtsandskinnyjeansthere.36.

Withcelebrities（明星）andfashionvloggerspostingphotosofBrandyMelvilleclothingonline,thebrandhas

gotpopularallovertheworld.However,manygirlsarefindingthatthebrand'sclothesaretoosmall.Thebrand's

ideaof“onesizefitsall“hasmadethemfeeluncomfortable.

“37.EveryonehasadifferentshapeJagirlnamedAllisontoldBuzzfeed.

“Itsendsamessagethatifyoudon'tfitintotheclothing,whetherit'stoobigortoosmall,you'renot4normal\

whichleadstoallsortsofbodydissatisfaction,Allisonadded.

38.AccordingtoasurveybyGirlGuidingUK,47percentofgirlsaged11-21saythewaytheylook

holdsthemback.InChina,morethanhalfofteenagerswanttoloseweighttomakethemselveslookbetter,

accordingtoasurveybySouthernWeekly.

FashiontrendssetbycompanieslikeBrandyMelvilleare“ruiningthegirl'sself-esteem（自尊心）”，as

NicoletteSimonswroteforOdyssey.Theunrealisticsizesoftheirclothescanmakegirlsfeelliketheyaretoofat.

39.Theymightnotevenrealizethatthisisnottheirfault,butthefaultofthetrend.

“Girlsshouldlearntoacceptdifferentbodyshapesandshowthemselveswithconfidence,asTMTPostsaid.

Nobodyneedstobea“BrandyMelvillegirl”.40.

A.Justbeyourself.

B.Yourclothessayalotaboutyou.

C.There5sclearlynosuchthingasonesizefitsall!

D.Theymighttrytoloseweightatthecostoftheirhealth.

E.Everythingintheshopisdesignedonlyforonebodytype:thin.

F.Infact,it'scommonforteenagerstofeelunhappywiththeirbodies.

G.Followingfashiontrendshaslittletodowithyourpersonalcomfort.

【答案】36.E37.C38.F39.D40.A

【分析】本文为议论文。针对一些年轻女孩为「能穿上时尚衣服而减肥的现象，作者呼吁应该学会接受不

同的体型，做自己就好。

[36题详解】

根据上文“Youcanfindsmallskirts,tinyT-shirtsandskinnyjeansthere.（你可以在那里找到小裙子、小t恤

和紧身牛仔裤）”可知，BrandyMeilville品牌店里的衣服比较适合体型瘦小的人穿。选项E.Everythingin

theshopisdesignedonlyforonebodytype:thin.（店里的所有东西都只是为一个体型的人设计的:瘦子。）

中“intheshop”承前指代“BrandyMeilville品牌店”，符合题