2024届天津二十一中学九年级英语第一学期期末达标检测试题含解析

2024届天津二十一中学九年级英语第一学期期末达标检测试题

注意事项

1.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.

3,请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.

4.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他

答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.

5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.

I.单项选择

1、（2017•山东泰安•21）—Doyouknowgirlwithlongcurlyhair?

一Yes,sheisMary.Sheplaystennisverywell.

A.a；/B.the；/C.the；theD.a；the

2、一Howwonderfulthesepaintingsare!Whichonedoyouthinktheartist?

—Perhapshetheonehangingonthewall.

A.satisfying;satisfiesB.satisfleswith;satisfies

C.satisfies;issatisHedwithD.satisfiedwith;issatisfiedwith

3、It'ssaidthatofthewateraroundtheworldpolluted.

A.twothird;hasB.twothirds;have

C.twothird;areD.twothirds;is

4^Susanwon'tarriveattheairportontimeshehurriesup.

A.onceB.if

C.orD.unless

5、一Whichsingerdoyoulikebest,Jing?

—Thesingerwearsagreencoat.Hervoicesoundsnice.

A.thatB.whomC.whichD.whose

6、-Honey,stayhomebeforeIreturn.

-I,mum.

A.mustB.canC.willD.should

7^-・-Quitegood.

A.Whatkindofbooksdoyoulikebest?B.Whatdoyouthinkofthissuggestion?

C.Howdoyoudo?D.Whydoyoucomebacklatethesedays?

8、一Jolin,howlonghaveyoubeenateacherasapopstar?

_theendoflastmonth,afterJolin'sEnglishDiaryBookcameout.

A.SinceB.InC.ByD.At

9、classroomisquitedifferentfrom.

A.Their;weB.Theirs;usC.Their;oursD.They;ourselves

10、Lastweek,ourteachertoldusmoreinformationabouttheactivityof“BuildaCivilizedCity”.

A.getB.gotC.togetD.getting

II.完形填空

11、完形填空

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

Everyonelikesthe30-year-oldSouthKoreanactorthesedays.DescendantsoftheSun（《太阳的后裔》），theSouth

KoreanTVdramain____heplaysthemainrole,issweepingacrossAsia.Songisnowthedreammanformillionsof

girls.

Inthedrama,Songplaysanarmy（军队）captainwhoissmart,andsweet.Inreallife,Songisknownbeing

good-looking,niceandsporty.Hebeaspeedskater.Also,hedidwellinhisstudy.HegotallA'sinhighschooland

studied___thefamousSungkyunkwanUniversity（成均馆大学）.IsthatallforSong?No.Heisalsoaman___aheart

ofgold.Hecaresabouttheenvironment.Henarrated（旁白）adocumentary___TearsoftheAntarctic,whichwasabout

theecosystemoftheSouthPole（南极的生态系统）.Hethengavehispaytoacharitygroupthathelps_children.

“TheTearsoftheAntarcticstoryaboutpenguinsandtheirloveoffamilyreallymovedme,“hesaid.wMypaywillgoto

agoodcause.”_2011,SonghasbeengivingmoneytotheKoreaChildhoodLeukemiaFoundation,evenwhilehewas

doinghismilitaryservice（兵役）.Hismoneyhashelpedmorethantenchildren_treatmentfortheircancer（癌症）.To

showtheirthanks,thefoundationmadeablogpostlastmonthcalled“TheUnknownGoodDeedofKindCelebritySong

Joong-ki".

1.A.whichB.whatC.howD.when

2.A.weakB,strongC.nervousD.foolish

3.A.asB・inC.withD.for

4.A.beusedtoB.usedtoC.usetoD.wasusedto

5.A.toB・onC.aboutD.at

6.A.offILaboutC.withD.for

7.A.calledB.tocallC.callingD.call

8.A.sickB.sicknessC.illD.illness

9.A.BeforeB.IfC.WhenD.Since

10.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.getted

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的

正确形式填空。

ThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18

Areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18,Lafterthatit'stoolate.

Learntoswim

Seriously,thisissoimportant2^_itcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan*tswimwell,you3・（not）beabletodowatersports

likewaterskiing,surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbe4.（danger）foryou.

Makesureyoudoit.

Tryatleastonekindofteamsports

Beingagoodteamplayeris5.importantskillinlife.Youcan*tjustthinkofyourself,6<havetoworkwellwithother

people.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy,and

theyarealsogreatfun.Teams7,（usual）haveagoodsociallifetoo-you*llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.

Collectsomething

Oneofthebest8.（hobby）forunder-18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps,oryoucouldcollect

thingsthatmakeyou9.（remember）whatyouhavedone,likecinematicketsforHlmsyouhaveseenoremailsfrom

friends.ThebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbumlO.（put）yourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeans

toyou.Thatwayyouwon*tforget.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、BEINGanastronautsoundscool,doesn*tit?Inspace,theygettodosomeprettyamazingthings,likefloatinginzero

gravity（重力）.

However,therearealsoplentyofthingsthatastronautscan'tdobecauseoftheirweightlessenvironment,andthat's

verysad.What'sworse,theycan*tevenlettheirsadnessshow,becauseit'simpossibletocryinzerogravity.

Ofcourse,astronautscanstillproducetears.Butcryingismuchmoredifficultinspace,accordingtoTheAtlantic（大西

洋月刊）inJanuary.Withoutgravity,tearsdon'tflow（流动）downoutoftheeyesliketheydohereonEarth.Thismeans

thatwhenyoucryinspace,yourtearshavenowheretogo-theyjuststick（粘）toyoureyes.

InMay2011,astronautAndrewFeustelexperiencedthisduringoneofhisspacewalks.HTears,'*hesaid,ndon*tfalloff

ofyoureyes...Theyjustkindofstaythere.1*

Besidesmakingyourvision（视线）unclear,thiscanalsocausephysicalpain.BackonEarth,tearsaresupposedtobring

comforttotheeyes.Butthat'snotthecaseinspace.Thespaceenvironmentdriesoutastronauts'eyes,andwhentears

suddenlywettheeyes,itcancausepainratherthancomfort.nMyrighteyeisstinging（刺痛）likecrazy/*Feusteltoldhis

teammateduringthewalk.

Sincegravitydoesn'tworkinspace,astronautsneedsomeextrahelptogetridof（除去）thetears.Feustelchosetorub

hiseyesagainsthishelmettowipe（擦）thetearsaway.Anotherchoiceistojustwait」'Whenthetearsgetbigenough

theysimplybreakfreeoftheeyesandfloataround/*astronautRonParisetoldTheAtlantic.

Therearelotsofsmallthings-thingslikecrying-thatwearesousedtoonEarth.Weusuallytakethemforgranteduntil

theybecomeaprobleminatotallydifferentenvironment,likespace.There,astronautscan'ttalktoeachotherdirectly.

Theyalsocan*teatordrinkinnormalways.Theycan'tevenburp（打嗝）,becausethereisnogravitytoholdthefood

downintheirstomach.Iftheydoburp,theyjustendupthrowingup（呕吐）everythingintheirstomach,accordingto

theUKNationalSpaceCenter.

Therefore,perhapsit*sonlyspaceexplorerswhocanhonestlysay:"Gravity,you'rethebest.”

1.FromParagraphs2and3,wecanknowthat.

A.astronautsareunabletofeelsadinspace

B.astronautsproducefewertearsinspace

C.tearsproducedinspaceflowdownmoreslowly

D.tearsproducedinspacedon'tflowdownward

2.Whateffectdotearshaveonastronauts?

A.Theycausephysicalpain.

B.Theybringcomforttothem.

C.Theymaketheirvisionclearer,

D.Theyfloataroundandcausetrouble.

3.Theunderlinedphrase“takethemforgranted"inparagraph7means・

A.findthemimportant

B,considerthemuseless

C.needthemduringanemergency

D.failtonoticetheirpresence（存在）

4.Thesecond-to-lastparagraph（paragraph7）ismainlyabout・

A.suggestionsofhowastronautscanstaycomfortableinspace

B.otherbasicthingsthataredifficulttodoinspace

C.whyburpingisimpossibleinspace

D.thingshumancan*tdowithoutgravity

B

14、Everyday,itiseasytoseeadvertisementsinEnglishallaroundus.Lookatyourownbagsandclothesofyour

classmates.HowmanydifferentadvertisementscanyouseewhichuseEnglishwords?Often,bagsandclothesshowthe

nameofcompanythatmadethem.Thisisapopularform.Aspecialpictureorsymbol（标志）calledalogoissometimes

used.Logosappearonmanydifferentproducts.Theyarepopularbecausewhenyouseealogo,ithelpsyouto

rememberthatproductorcompany.ItiscommontoseeadvertisementsonTVandhearthemontheradio.Most

advertisementsareveryshort.Sometimestheadvertisersuseashortsentenceanditiseasyforpeopletosay.Nike,for

example,hasasimpleEnglishsentencewhichisusedallaroundtheworld:uJustdoit."Advertisementsoftenusefunny

situationsaswell.Itissimpletorememberit.Alladvertisementsaredesignedtomakepeoplebuyaproduct.An

advertisementforasoftdrink,forexample,mightshowagroupofyoungpeoplewhoarehavingfun.Theyoungpeople

arealldrinkingthesoftdrink.Advertisementsaresayingtoyou,“Whydon'tyoubuythisdrinkandbelikethese

people?Youcanbeyoungandmodern."Youmightthinkthatadvertisementsarenotforyou,butthenexttimeyoubuy

asoftdrink,askyourselfthisquestion:WhyamIbuyingthisparticularproduct?

1.Fromthepassage,weknowthat•

A.alladvertisementsaroundusarewritteninEnglish

B.manybagshavethenameofthecompanythatmadethem

C.havingsoftdrinksmakesapersonyoungandmodern

D.advertisementsareonlyforyoungpeople

2.Alladvertisementsaredesignedto.

A.sellyousomethingyoudon'twantB.makeyouyoungandmodern

C.makeyoubuytheproductD.showyouwhatyouneedtobuy

3.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.

A.advertisementsallaroundus

B.allkindsofadvertisements

C.tomakepeoplebuyaproduct

D.advertisementsoftenusefunnysituations

C

15、Asunflowerisasunflower.Amobilephoneisamobilephone.Butcanyoucombinethetwotodosomethingforyour

localenvironment?Asearlyasnextyearitmaywellbepossible.Whenyouhavefinishedwithyourmobilephoneyou

willbeabletobury（埋葬）itinthegardenandwaitforittoflower（开花）.Abiodegradable（生物可降解的）mobile

phonewas,thismonth,introducedbyscientists.Itishopedthatthenewtypeofphonewillencourageuserstorecycle.

Scientistshavecomeupwithanewmaterialoverthelastfiveyears.Itlookslikeanyotherplasticandcanbehardor

soft,andabletochangeshape.Overtimeitcanalsobreakdownintothesoilwithoutgivingoutanypoisonous（有毒的）

chemicals.Britishresearchersusedthenewmaterialtodevelopaphonecoverthatincludesasunflowerseed.Whenthis

newtypeofcoverturnsintowaste,itformsnitrates（硝酸盐）.Thesefeedtheseedandhelptheflowergrow.Engineers

havedesignedasmalltransparent（透明的）windowtoholdtheseed.Theyhavemadesureitonlygrowswhenthephone

isthrownaway."We'veonlyputsunflowerseedsintothecoversofanButweareworkingwithscientiststofindout

whichflowerswouldperformbest.Maybewecouldputrosesinnexttime.”saidonescientist.

Asphonetechnologyisdevelopingsoquickly,peopleareconstantly（不断）throwingtheirmobilesaway.Thismeans

producersareunderpressuretofindwaysofrecyclingthem.Some650millionmobilephoneshavebeensoldthisyear.

Mostofthemwillbethrownawaywithintwoyears,addingplastic,heavymetalandchemicalwastetotheenvironment.

Abiodegradablecovercanchangethis,accordingtothescientists.

根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（10分）

1.Afteryouhavefinishedusingthenewtypeofmobilephone,,

A.thephonewilldoharmtotheenvironment

B.thephonecoverwillbreakdowneasilyinthesoilyouburyit

C.itwillberecycledbytheproducers

D.itcanbesentbacktotheshops.

2.Whichofthefollowingiswrongaboutthecoverofthenewtypeofphone?

A.Itcanhelpthesunflowerseedafterthemobilephonebreaksdown.

B.Itlookslikenormalplasticsbutitcanbreakdown.

C.Itincludesasunflowerseed.

D.Itmakessuretheseedonlygrowsafterthephoneisthrownaway.

3.Thenewtypeofphonecanreducetheharmtotheenvironmentmainly,

A.becauseofthematerialofitscover

B.becauseofthesunflowerseed

C.becauseit'smadeofnopoisonouschemicals

D.becauseyouburyitinthesoilafteryoufinishwithit

4.Thistypeofresearchisdonebecause.

A.thetechnologythatproducesmobilephonesischangingquickly

B.usersareconstantlythrowingtheirmobilesaway

C.nobodyhaseverthoughtofrecyclingmobilephones

D.producingmobilephonesusesalotofenergy,sothishasbecomeaverybigproblemfortheenvironment

5.Wecanguessfromthestory.

A.thenewtypeofmobilephonesisalreadyonthemarket

B.thenewtypeofmobilephoneswillsellverywell

C.recyclingmobilephonesisnotusefultotheenvironment

D.otherflowersmaybeusedinthenewtypeofmobilephones

D

16、WewalkedallafternoonwithInfadoosandScragga.Theirmenwalkedaboutahundredmetresaheadofus.

“Whendidyourpeople,theKukuana,cometothisplace?”

“Theycamefromthenorthmanythousandsofmoonsago,”Infadoosexplained.uWhentheyreachedthemountains,

theycouldgonofarther.Theystayedherewherethelandisgoodandthereiswater.”

“Doyoulivehereinpeace?"Iasked.

“Therehavebeentwowars.Onceanarmycamedownfromthenorth,butwekilledmostofthem.Soonafterthat,we

foughtamongourselves."Hesaid,“Thekingatthattimehadtwosons—twins.Whenhedied,bothyoungmenwanted

tobeking.Oneofthetwins,Twala,killedtheotherandbecameking.”

“Didthedeadmanhaveawifeandchildren?”Iasked.1knewthatifhedid,thefightingcouldstartagainoneday.

“Yes・Hehadawife,Imotu,andason,Ignosi.Theyranaway・"Hepointedtoavillageashortwayahead.wThatisthe

villagewhereImotuandIgnosifirsthid,”hesaid.“Weshallstaytheretonight..”

Assoonaswewerewithinamileorsoofthevillage,anarmyofmencameout.Aswepassedthem,theyshouteda

welcome.

Theirwomenwereinthevillage.Theystoppedwhatevertheyweredoingtowatchuspassby,buttheywerenotrude.As

soonaswewerecomfortableinahut,theycamewithmilk,honey,andcookedfood.

Ayoungmanbroughtafatyoungoxwhichhekilledandcutintopieces.Wetookafewpiecesforourselvesandgave

himtherest.Wedon"wantthemtothinkwewereselfish.（选自《所罗门王的宝藏》，有删节）

1.TheKukuanapeoplemovedalongwaybeforetheystayedinthisplace.

A.eastB.westC.southD.north

2.TheKukuanapeoplestayedbecausetheycouldhere.

A.huntenoughanimalsB.growgoodcrops

C.makemanyfriendsD.eatdeliciousbeef

3.Infadoos"peoplehadwonwars.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

4.IgnosiwasTwala's.

A.wifeB.brotherC.sonD.nephew

5.Fromwhatvveread,thevillagerswereprobablyIgnosi9s・

A.friendsB.enemiesC.supportersD.soldiers

E

WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywas

September28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimtoday.

ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumn

Period.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlythree.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehad

toworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearned

music,history,poetryandsports.

Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfrom

noblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehad

about3,000studentsinhislifetime.

Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius,lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingvaluabletobelearned.“WhenI

amwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”

Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.UA11studybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled（困惑

的）.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”

Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.His

mostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners（举止）Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbe

kindtoothers."hesaid.

1.TodaywestillrememberConfuciusbecause.

A.helivedapoorlifeinhischildhood

B.hehadwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety

C.hetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostate

D.helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod

2.Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsportsasachild.

A.byteachinghimselfathomeB.withthehelpofhismother

C.bygoingtoschoolD.byvisitingmanyfamousteachers

3.Theunderlinedword“noble“inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto.

A.poorB.brightC.richD.cute

4.Thecorrectorderofthefollowingsentencesis.

①Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild.

②Confuciushadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime

③Confucius9fatherdied.

④ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.

A.③①④②B.②③④①C.①③②@D.④③①②

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.

B.Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.

C.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.

D.Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.

F

18、

Qunancomistheworld'smostpopularChinesetravelsearchsitewhichaimsat

helpingtravelerstoHndtravelproductsandinformation.Whenyoufindaticketyou

Qunar.C^n

want,Qwillconnectyoutobookontheairlineortravelagent（代理商）

directlyorthroughthewebsiteindirectly.Qpromisesyouthefastest

service,noaddedfeesand100%ticketissuance（发行）afteryourpayment.

JD.comisanonlineshoppingmallforbooks,householdelectricalappliance（家电），

clothes,computersandsoon.Ifssaidthatitprovidesonlyqualifygoods,ifyoudon't

JD.COM

wanttobuysomethingfake,youaresuretobuygoodshere.Althoughitmightbea

littleexpensive,goodthingsarealwaysexpensive.

MB■0・****■***,Gisacrawler-based（基于爬虫的）engine,meaningthatithassoftware

Google

（相

-MXprogramsdesignedto“crawl"theinformationonthenetandaddittoitssizeable

当大的）database（数据库）.Googlehasagreatreputation（名声）forrelevant（相关

1=1

的）andthoroughsearchresults,andisagoodfirstplacetostartwhensearching.

Misagroupbuyingwebsite.Itoffersproductsandservicesatreduced

pricesontheconditionthatasmallnumberofbuyerswouldmakethepurchase.You

canbuyveryexpensiveproductsandgetfriendliestservicecheaperfromhere.Butit

hasatimelimit.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingcheaporgetservicewell,visit

,andyoucanreceivewhatyouwant.

1.Jackwantstobuyaflightticket,heshouldsearch.

A.QB.JD.comC.GD.M

2.Cocowantstobuyacomputer;butshedoesn'twanttobuysomethingfake.Sheshouldsearch.

A.Q