Unit1ThemassmediaGrammarandusage课件高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性

Grammarandusage(Ⅰ)PastPerfectTense汉寿二中

王

霞

Unit1

ThemassmediaToexploretherulesofpastperfecttense.Toworkouttherules.Toapplytherules.1.Doyouremembertheformofthepastperfecttense?Step1PreparationS+had(not)+V-ed+其它成分Had+S+V-ed+其它成分?

特殊疑问词+had+S+V-ed+其它成分?2.课文原句呈现1）Bythistime,thefirehadextendedtothe

15thfloor.2）Thereisconcernthattheconstruction

companythatbuiltthetowerblockhad

notfollowedfiresafetyrules.Step2PresentationActivity1:ExploringtherulesReadthetheshortlifestoryofJosephPulitzerinPartAonpage6,andfindthesentencesthatusethepastperfecttense.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou.FindthesentencesusingthepastperfecttenseinpartA.1.HeregularlyvisitedthelibraryandstudiedEnglishandLaw－bythenhe

hadlearntverylittleEnglish.(Para.1L4)2....bytheageof25,hehadbecome

apublisher.(Para.2L1-2)

3.Heusedthesamebusinessstrategyhehademployed...(Para.2L6-7)Activity2:ScanpartAonpage6andcompletetheTrueorFalseexercise.1.HeregularlyvisitedthelibraryandstudiedEnglishandLaw－bythenhehadlearntverylittleFrench.()2.Bytheageof25,hehadbecomeateacher.()3.Heusedthesamebusinessstrategyhehademployedatthe

StLouisPost-Dispatchandsalesofthenewspapermountedupuntilitwasthebestsellingnewspaperinthecountry.()FEnglishFpublisherT1.WhenandwherewasJosephPulitzerborn?2.WhendidJosephPulitzerfoundthenewspapertheStLouisPost-Dispatch?

3.In1892,whatdidheofferColumbiaUniversitymoneytostart?4.WhenwerethefirstPulitzerPrizeswereawarded?Activity3:Readagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhenandwherewasJosephPulitzerborn?JosephPulitzerwasbornonApril10,1847,inHungary.2.WhendidJosephPulitzerfoundthenewspapertheStLouisPost-Dispatch?In1878.3.In1892,whatdidheofferColumbiaUniversitymoneytostart?HeofferedColumbiaUniversitymoneytostartaschoolofjournalism.4.WhenwerethefirstPulitzerPrizeswereawarded?SixyearsafterJosephPulitzer’sdeath.•Weoftenusethepastperfecttensetotalkaboutsomethingthathappened(1)_________(before/after)apastactionorstate.•Theverbformofthepastperfecttenseis

“(2)___________

(have/haddone)”.beforehaddoneWorkingouttherulesworktirelesslyaccusesb.ofsth.shootupmountupadvocatethetrainingofregard...asanobleprofessionofunequaledimportanceinfluenceonthemindsandmoralsUsefulExpressions不知疲倦地工作因...而控告...暴涨；迅速成长增长，上升提倡对...的培训把…当成高尚的职业无与伦比的重要性对思想和道德的影响Gothroughthenotesonpage98.Workingouttherules1过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即发生在“过去的过去”。如：我醒来时，雨已经停了。WhenIwokeup,ithadstoppedraining.

Practice:1)He_________

(try)hisbestalthoughhefailed.Jimsaidthathe___________(learn)

someChinesebefore.Step3Progress过去完成时的主要用法：

hadtriedhadlearned2过去完成时有时用来表示没有实现的愿望、打算、意图、诺言等，常用hadhoped/planned/meant/intended/wanted等或用上述词的过去式接tohavedone。如：1)Ihadmeanttohelpyou,butIwastoobusythen.=Imeanttohavehelpedyou,butIwastoobusythen.2)Ihadintendedtocallonyouyesterday,butsomeonecametoseeme.=I_____________________youyesterday,butsomeonecametoseeme.intendedtohavecalled3过去完成时可以用于hardly…when或nosooner…than等结构，表示“一……就……”。如：Ihadhardlyenteredtheclassroomwhenthebellrang.Hardlyhadthespokesmanfinishedhistalkwhensomeonerosetoaskhimquestions.4过去完成时常有by,when等引导的时间状语作为标志。如：Ihadfinishedreadingthenovelbytheendoflastweek.HehadlearntEnglishfortenyearswhenhegraduatedfromhighschool.6常用于以下固定句型：It/This/Thatwasthefirst/second/...time+that从句，从句中谓语动词常用过去完成时；Itwas+一段时间+since从句，从句中谓语动词常用过去完成时，如：Itwasthethirdtimethathehadmentionedhismotherinhisspeech.

Itwas3monthssinceIhadcomebackfromabroad.Fillintheblankswithproperandcorrectformsoftheverbs.1.He___________(try)hisbestalthoughhefailedagain.2.Bythetime,Tom_____________(found)hisownbusiness.3.Thetrain__________(leave)beforeIgottothestation.4.I_________________(learn)EnglishforsevenyearswhenIgraduatedfromhighschool.hadtriedhadfoundedhadlefthadlearned/learntPractice5.Julie___________(finish)cleaningthehousebytheendoflastweekend.6.Rowlingbegantowriteareviewaftershe_____________(watch)themovie.7.Shesaidshe_________(see)theheadmasteralready.8.Nosooner_____we_____(go)outthanitrained.hadfinishedhadwatchedhadseenhadgoneFillintheblankswithproperandcorrectformsoftheverbs.Puttheverbsintothecorrectform.1.Thestormdestroyedthesandcastlethatwe(build)__________.2.He(not/be)_______________toCapeTownbefore1997.3.Whenshewentouttoplay,she(do/already)________________herhomework.4.Mybrotherateallofthecakethatourmum(make)____________.5.Thedoctortookofftheplasterthathe(puton)_____________sixweeksbefore.6.ThewaiterbroughtadrinkthatI(not/order)________________.hadbuilthadnotbeenhadalreadydonehadmadehadputonhadnotordered用括号内单词的正确时态完成下面短文。Acowandafoxwentouttosearchforfoodtogether.They1.________(go)onlyafewmilesbeforetheysawalioncomingtheirway.Theywerebothveryfrightened.Thefoxthoughtofawayofsavinghisownlife,andwentuptothelionandsaidinhisear,“I2.________(help)yougetholdofth