Unit5FirstAidReadingandThinkingLanguagepoints课件高中英语人教版选择性

UNIT5Firstaid

ReadingandThinkingLanguagepointsaid

n.[u]帮助，援助;救护；[c]辅助设备come/gotoone’said

/help来/去帮助某人withtheaidof在..帮助下inaidof…为了帮助ahearingaid

助听器teachingaids教具v.帮助，协助aidsb.withsth/todo/indoingsth.帮助某人做某事1）他太忙了，不能来帮我。Hewastoobusyto__________________.2）我的教授帮助我继续做研究。Myprofessor___________________________mystudy.3）为了帮助洪涝灾区，我们举行了一场音乐会。Aconcertwasgiven____________thefloodedareas.cometomyaidaidedmetocontinueaidedmein/withcontinuinginaidoftechnique

n.[C]

技能;技术;技艺technologyn.

[U][C]科技(总称);工艺;应用科学;

Modernproductiondependsonadvancedscientific________

现代化的生产方式离不开高科技。Sheshowsagood_____________inplayingthepiano.她弹钢琴很有技巧。Theplayersneedtopracticeinordertoimprovetheir

_________.这些运动员得多训练，以提升技能。【词义辨析】technique,technology这两个名词均有"技术"之意。technique:多指具体的某种技术和技巧。technology含义比technique广泛，泛指生产工艺、科学技术。

technology.techniquetechnique3.senseoftouch触觉senseofsmell/taste/sight/hearing嗅觉/味觉/视觉/听觉asenseofresponsibility/duty责任感asenseofbalance/achievement/satisfaction/loss平衡感/成就感/满足感/失落感commonsense

常识ina(broad)sense从某种意义(广义)上说makesense

有意义，讲得通

makesenseof弄懂……的意思Thereisnosensein（doing）sth.（做）某事没有意义。学案P84-1(1)Youareonlyright

asense，butyoudon’tknowallthefacts.(2)AsfarasIamconcerned，there___________________（没意义买）expensiveclothesforchildren，astheysoongrowoutofthem.(3)Insummary，heisaperson____________________________

（责任感的人）.(4)It_______________________（没有意义）tobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.indoesn’tmakesensewithasenseofresponsibility/dutyisnosenseinbuying4.minoradj.较小的；较少的;次要的；轻微的minorinjury/subject/language/accidents

轻伤/副科/少数民族语言/小事故minority

n.少数，少数派；少数民族aminorityof少量的，少数的beina/theminority占少数Onlyaminorityofstudentsare/isinterestedinpolitics.只有少数学生对政治感兴趣。aminority/majorityof+复数名词+复数/单数谓语动词theminority/majorityof作主语时，谓语动词的数和后面名词的数一致Theminority

of

us

are

confrontedwith

difficulty

in

thefrontier

of

the

major.majoradj.较多的，主要的majorityn.大半；大多数学案P85-2(1)Onlya

（minor）ofchefsarewomenincafeterias.(2)Womenare

theminorityinthetopranksofgovernment.(3)Onlyaminorityoflocals

（be）notengagedintherescueworkyesterday.(4)Themajorityofmemberswhoparticipateintheactivity

（be）againsttheplan.(5)Generallyspeaking，menEnglishteachersareusually

（占少数）athighschools.minorityinwas/wereareina/theminority5.electric

adj.

电动的；带电的,指任何用电的或发电的装置，被修饰的物体本身可带电。electricaladj.与电有关的，电气科学的，指与电有关的事物，被修饰的词本身并不能带电；与更概括的名词搭配（equipment，wiring等）

electronic

adj.电子的

electricityn.电；电流an

electricbicycle/fan/cooker/kettle/shock电动自行车/电风扇/电饭煲/电水壶/电击他埋头读一本电学方面的书Heburiedhimselfinan____________book.家用电器________appliance电子设备__________equipmentelectricalelectricalelectronicTheseburnscauseverysevereinternalinjuriesandthevictimmustgotothehospitalatonce.此类烧伤会引起非常严重的内部损伤，伤者必须立即送往医院。6.victimn.受害者；（疾病的）患者victimsofheadinjuries头部受伤病人victimsofdomesticviolence家庭暴力的受害者fallvictimtosth(=becomeavictim)成为某事的牺牲品She

fellvictimto

theflu.

她患了严重的流感。7.swollen

adj.（身体部位）肿起的，肿胀的dry,red,andmildlyswollen干燥、发红、轻度水肿Hereyeswereswollenfromcrying.swell

v.

（swelled,swollen）(使)膨胀；(使)肿胀；(使)鼓起；(使)增加Heranklewasalreadystartingtoswell.Thesailsswelled(out)inthewind.=Thewindswelledthesails.风鼓起了帆。swellup膨胀；肿胀Myleftanklesoonswelledupafteritwasbittenbyamosquito.被蚊子叮咬过后我的左脚踝很快肿了起来。swellwithpride/anger满腔自豪/怒气冲冲beswollenfrom/withsth因……肿胀/上涨1)Hereyeswereredand_____________________.她哭得两眼又红又肿。2)Herbrokenankle

______________________

badly.她的脚踝骨折，肿得厉害。3)Hisheart________________ashewatchedhisdaughtercollectherprize.他看着女儿领奖，心中充满了自豪。[=hefeltveryproud]swollenfromcryingswelled（常用swelledup）swelledwithpride

swollen,thetissueunderneathcanoftenbeseen肿胀;通常可见皮下组织7.underneath在…下面；在…底下syn.beneath:（尤指紧挨）在…下方I’llleavethekeyunderneaththemat.我会把钥匙放在垫子下面。（介词）atoughguywithaheartofgoldunderneath.粗暴外表，确有颗金子般心的家伙（在…表面之下）（副词）8.nerve神经

Her

nerveswereonedge

beforeherexam.她在考试前焦虑（紧张）不安。1)如果需要，打个电话给我。____,givemearing.2)如果可能，我希望明年夏天去那里。____，Iwishtogotherenextsummer.3)他们认为她可能来电话。要是这样的话，就得有人守在这儿。Theythinkshemaytrytophone._，someonemuststayhere.4)他不会，即使有也很少，单独去看电影的。Heseldom,

，goestothemoviesbyhimself.5）更正下列句子中的错误，如果有的话。Correctthemistakes,__________inthefollowingsentences.IfpossibleIfnecessaryIfsoifeverifany9.if...省略句结构学案P87-610.loose

adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的；零散的aloosebutton/toothbreak/getloose挣脱Sheusuallywearsherhairloose.她通常披散着头发。havealoosetongue多嘴，饶舌letloose喊出；放开；随心所欲loosely

adv.

宽松地；松散地belooselybasedon大致上根据……loosen

vt.（使）变松；松开，解开；（使）松散loosenone’stongue使某人无拘无束地说话loosen(sb/sth)up（使）放松学案P85-3Thelecturer

（loose）thescarfaroundhisneckandbegantomakehispresentation.(2)Theinvestigationhadaimedata

（loose）organizedgroupofsuspects.(3)一瓶酒下肚，老人的话匣子打开了。Abottleofwinehad

.(4)Atthegoodnews，he_____________astreamoflaughter.听到这个好消息，他放声大笑。(5)Whilehewalkedthedog，it______________________andranaway.当他遛狗的时候，狗挣脱开，跑掉了。(6)翻译：Thepotatoesweresoldloose,notinbags.

土豆是散装而不是袋装出售。loosened

loosely

loosenedtheoldman’stonguebroke/got

looseletloose11.

urgent

adj.

紧急的；急迫的；急切的anurgentmessage/call/telegram紧急消息/呼叫/电报inurgentneedof…急需……Itisurgentthat+主语+（should+）动词原形.……是很紧迫的。Itisurgentthatfoodandclothing（should）besenttotheflood-strickenarea.urgency

n.紧迫;急迫的事;急事amatterofurgency

当务之急urgently

adv.紧急地urgen.强烈的欲望，冲动v.

催促，力劝haveanurgetodosth.做某事的冲动urgesb.（not）todosth.力劝某人（不要）做某事urgethat...［从句谓语用“（should+）动词原形”］极力主张(1)Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatare

（urgent）neededforapatient.(2)Weshouldkeepcalminfaceof

（urgent）.(3)Ifsomethingis

（urge），itneedstobedealtwithassoonaspossible.(4)IreceivedaletterfromMaria，urgingme

（get）intouch.(5)学生们极力主张图书馆周末也应开放。It_________________bystudentsthatthelibrary(should)bekeptopenduringtheweekend.

6)Iwassoangrythat

（我有一股冲动）tearuptheleaflet.urgently

urgency

urgent

togetIhaveanurgetoisstronglyurged

辨析emergency和urgencyemergency

突发事件，紧急情况Anemergencyexit/call/

meeting一个紧急出口/急救电话/紧急会议emergencyservices应急服务Hehastheabilitytokeepcalminanemergency.她有处变不惊的本事。urgency紧急，急迫的事amatterofurgency

需要急切解决的事物

senseofurgency

迫切感12.easev.&n.（1）vt.

减轻；缓解easeone’smind使某人放心easethepain/tension/burden/pressure/discomfort减轻缓解痛苦/紧张/负担/压力/不适（2）n.容易；舒适；自在atease舒适，不拘束，自由自在putsb.atease使某人放松，舒适，自在withease轻易地，毫不费劲地Nowhecansethismindateasebecausehehaspassedtheexamwithease.现在他可以放心了，因为他已经轻松地通过了考试。学案P86-4(1)WhenIheardthisurgentnews，Icouldn’tfeel

_________ease.(2)Thewallissolowthattheycanjumpit_______eas