Unit4ProtectingourheritagesitesExtendedreading详解课件高二英语译林版（2020）选择性

B6U4ExtendedReadingBYG.ZFollowingtheSilkRoad02ADDTITLEaddyourwordshere，accordingtoyourneedtodrawthetextboxsizeADDTITLEaddyourwordshere，accordingtoyourneedtodrawthetextboxsize“丝绸之路“是一个古代贸易路线网络，从东亚一直延伸到地中海地区，覆盖了广阔的距离和令人惊叹的各种景观。“长安-天山廊道”是“丝绸之路”网络的重要组成部分，贯穿中国、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦三国,全长约5,000公里，贸易路线总长8,700公里。这三个国家共同向联合国教科文组织申请世界遗产。他们提交的提案中包含了走廊沿线33个地点的详细研究。“长安一天山廊道”以独特的方式创造了历史，成为第一个成功通过的跨国世界遗产申请一这似乎只是“丝绸之路”申遗的开始，因为其他国家也都在计划为“丝绸之路”网络的其他部分申请世界遗产。1.Coveringvastdistancesandanastonishingvarietyoflandscapes,theSilkRoadwasanetworkofancienttraderoutesthat…TheSilkRoad:

丝绸之路丝绸之路是西汉时由张骞出使西域开辟的陆上通道。以长安为起点，经甘肃、新疆，到中亚、西亚，并连接地中海各国。中国、哈萨克斯坦和吉尔吉斯斯坦三国联合申报世界文化遗产。“丝绸之路：长安—天山廊道的路网”于2014年列入联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》。2.

Coveringvastdistancesandanastonishingvarietyoflandscapes,theSilkRoadwasanetworkofancienttraderoutesthatextendedfromEastAsiaallthewaytotheMediterranean.丝绸之路跨越遥远的距离，覆盖各种景观，令人惊叹，是从东亚一路延伸至地中海地区的古代贸易路网。V-ing短语作状语定语从句3.ThethreecountriesjointlypursuedanapplicationforUNESCOWorldHeritagestatus.这三个国家联合致力于申报联合国教科文组织世界遗产。pursuev.1)todosthortrytoachievesthoveraperiodoftime追求；致力于；执行；贯彻①topursueagoal/anaim/anobjective追求/实现目标②Weintendtopursuethispolicywithdetermination.我们准备坚决贯彻这项政策。③Shewishestopursueamedicalcareer.她希望从事医学工作。pursue

v.2)tofolloworchasesb/sth,especiallyinordertocatchthem追逐；追赶①Shepursuedthemanwhohadstolenawoman'spurse.

她追赶那个偷了一女士钱包的男子。②Policepursuedthecaronthemotorway.警察在高速公路上追赶那辆汽车。拓展4.Theysubmittedtheproposalwhichcontaineddetailedresearchonthe33sitesalongthecorridor.vt.&vi.提交，呈递；屈服(1)submitsth.to... 向...呈交/递交……submit(oneself)to... 屈服于……(2)submission n.服从，顺从；投降；提交Childrenatschoolmustsubmit_____theordersoftheheadmaster.Thedefeatedgeneralshowedhis____________(submit)bygivinguphissword.Ateamofresearchersworkingtogetherinthelaboratorywould_________________________________toajournal.在实验室里一起工作的一组研究人员将把他们的研究结果提交给某刊物。tosubmissionsubmittheresultsoftheirresearch1).Therepresentatives__________(submit)manyimportantproblemsfordiscussion.2).Wehavetosubmit________todiscipline.3).Themanuscripts______________(submit)anonymously.4).Theyrefusedtosubmit______theunjustdecision.submittedourselvesweresubmittedto02ADDTITLEaddyourwordshere，accordingtoyourneedtodrawthetextboxsizeADDTITLEaddyourwordshere，accordingtoyourneedtodrawthetextboxsize这条廊道和整个“丝绸之路”网络的起点是长安(今西安),位于中国西北部的陕西省，是著名的汉唐都城.继续向西，“丝绸之路”穿过壮丽的天山山脉，出现在中亚起伏的山谷中,地势逐渐发生变化,从荒凉的沙漠到高耸的雪山，再到广阔的草原。虽然“长安一天山廊道”到此结束，但“丝绸之路”网络继续向西，直到地中海5.…

astheroutespassthroughthesplendidTianshanMountainsandemergeintherollingvalleysofCentralAsia.vi.出现；暴露；露头(1)emergefrom 从……显露出来emergeas 作为……出现Itemergedthat... 真相是……；事已清楚……(2)emergence n.出现；发生；露头Theswimmeremerged______thelake.Anotherconditionthatcontributestothedevelopmentofautonomoustheateristhe____________(emerge)oftheaestheticsense.Heemerged_____akeyfigureintheevent.fromemergenceas1).真相终于大白了。(emerge)2).______emergedthattheydidn'tagreewitheachother.3).Manyfactsemerged_________theinvestigation.Thetruthemergedatlast.Itfrom02ADDTITLEaddyourwordshere，accordingtoyourneedtodrawthetextboxsizeADDTITLEaddyourwordshere，accordingtoyourneedtodrawthetextboxsize“丝绸之路”从公元前2世纪开始发展。使臣张骞受皇帝之命从长安出使中亚,试图架起汉朝和西域之间的桥梁。随着张骞的不懈努力，贸易网络形成了，各国间的关系也加固了。那时各大国之间的航线网络一度远达罗马帝国。网络逐渐扩大，在6世纪至14世纪期间在世界历史上发挥了重要作用，并一直使用到16世纪。6.Assignedbytheemperor，theambassadorZhangQian…，seekingtobuildbridgesbetweentheHanDynastyandtheWesternRegions.(1)assignsb.sth.=assignsth.tosb. 分配给某人某物assignsb.todosth. 分派某人做某事assignsb.assth. 指派某人任某一职务(2)assignment n.分配；任务；作业；功课Ourscienceteacherusuallyassignstwochaptersaweek_____homework.I’msorry.My___________(assign)isn’tfinished.Myteacher___________________anessayaboutthereformandopening-uppolicyofChina.

我的老师指派我写关于中国改革开放的文章。asassignmentassignedmetowriteassignv.

分配；指定；指派；归因；确定

1).Allthestudents_______________(assign)suitablejobs.2).Theyassignedhisoddbehavior______hisillhealth.n.___________wereassignedto他们把他的古怪行为归因于健康不佳。assignment7.FollowingZhang'sefforts,traderoutestookshapeandrelationshipswerestrengthenedbetweenthemajorpowersofthetime,withtheroutesnetworkreachingasfarastheRomanEmpire.with+宾语+宾语补足语复合结构，宾语补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词充当，表原因，伴随等。①With

prices

goingupsofast,wecan'taffordluxuries.由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。(表原因)②Isatinmyroomforafewminuteswith

myeyesfixed

ontheceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。(表伴随)在张骞的努力下，贸易路线成形了。随着路网一直延伸至罗马帝国，当时主要强国间的关系也得以加强。8.FollowingZhang’sefforts，traderoutestookshape…，withtheroutesnetworkreachingasfarastheRomanEmpire.(1)intheshapeof... 呈……的形状ingoodshape 身体健康outofshape 身体不好；变形(2)beshapedlike... 形状像……成形，有了模样Mysonwantedacake_______________________.我的儿子想要一个消防车形状的蛋糕。Theshoes_____________________.这双鞋穿得变形了。intheshapeofafireenginewerewornoutofshape02ADDTITLEaddyourwordshere，accordingtoyourneedtodrawthetextboxsizeADDTITLEaddyourwordshere，accordingtoyourneedtodrawthetextboxsize“丝绸之路”发展初期，丝绸因其重量轻、价值高而成为贸易清单上的主要项目。鼎盛时期，许多其他物品也被用于商品市场。这些路上有一串串驮着货物的骆驼和在兜售你能想到的任何商品的商人，因此充满了生机。中国出口的货物包括丝绸、瓷器和茶叶，而马、羊毛、棉花和葡萄都是沿着这个网络横跨遥远的距离进口的。9.Atitspeak,manyotheritemswerecontributedtothemarketplaceofgoods.(lines29-30)Alloftheseactivitiescontributedtoagreatageofexpansion(lines41-42)1).Honestyandhardworkcontributetosuccessandhappiness.2).ThelocalgovernmenthopedthateverybodylivingintheregioncontributedtotheRedCross.3).Itisanhonourtobeinvitedtocontributetoyourmagazine.(被)添加(到某物)促成，导致促成，导致

捐款投稿02ADDTITLEaddyourwordshere，accordingtoyourneedtodrawthetextboxsizeADDTITLEaddyourwordshere，accordingtoyourneedtodrawthetextboxsize除了贸易，“丝绸之路”网络还充当了文化交流的桥梁，促进沿线各地的科学、艺术、技术以及其他领域的发展。天文学和数学从印度和阿拉伯半岛传入中国;甘肃省的莫高窟保存着许多佛教艺术最优秀的作品，反映了佛教从印度向东传播的历史;中国重要的发明，如造纸术和印刷术，首先是通过“丝绸之路”网络传入西方的。02ADDTITLEaddyourwordshere，accordingtoyourneedtodrawthetextboxsizeADDTITLEaddyourwordshere，accordingtoyourneedtodrawthetextboxsize贸易和文化交流让人们获得了新的商品、知识和思想，所有这些活动都促成了一个伟大的扩张时代。这些令人惊奇的迢迢道路连接着东西方文明，实现了(东西方的)共同发展。当今时代,通过“一带一路”倡议，“丝绸之路”再次将古代贸易路线沿线国家连接起来，促进不同文明间的交流。“长安一天山廊道"被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录是承认“丝绸之路”是人类共同遗产重要组成部公的里程碑.10.Alloftheseactivitiescontributedtoagreatageofexpansionastradeandculturalexchangesgavepeopleaccesstonewgoods...expand v.增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)；详谈，详述o 把……扩展(发展,膨胀)成expandon/upon 阐述;详谈n.扩大，增加;扩张；详述，扩充The

rapid________(expand)

ofcitiescancausesocialandeconomicproblems.Ihopeto__________thetreatmentofpeople'snamesinafuturearticle.我希望在将来的一篇文章中展开讨论关于姓名的处理。Itwill__________________andgiveyoualotoffoodforthought.这样将会扩大你的视野并会给你带来很多思想的食粮。expansionexpandonexpandyourhorizons11.Asanationalparkandnaturereserve，JiuzhaigouValley，…andlakessobluethattheytakeourbreathaway.(1)naturereserve 自然保护区

(2)reservation n.预订；保留makeareservation 预订(房间、座位等)withoutreservation 毫无保留地n.自然保护区；储备vt.预订；预留；保留I'dliketo______________________foreighto'clock.我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。SheisanexcellentworkerandI_________________________________.她工作出色，我毫无保留地把她推荐给你。___________________________________________自然保护区为动物提供了栖息地。reserveatableforthreerecommendhertoyouwithoutreservationThisnaturereserveprovidesshelterforwildlife.12.Theintroductionofnon-nativespeciesisbanned.(1)bansb.fromdoingsth. 禁止某人做某事(2)abanon... ……禁令vt.明令禁止，取缔；禁止做某事 n.禁令Thereistobeatotalban______smokingintheoffice.Thenewruleswillalso_______________________________forcharityevents.新细则禁止参加慈善活动的表演者收取钱财。onbanperformersfromacceptingmoney各种各样(L1) ______________从……延伸到…（L2） ______________一直到，一路到(L2)______________联合申请某物(L6) ______________递交提案(L7) ______________追求，争取(L21) ______________成形(L23) ______________ 在……承担重要角色(L25) ______________ 仍在使用 (L26) ______________最初阶段(L28) ______________由于，幸亏(L29) ______________avarietyofextend/stretchfrom…to…allthewaytojointlypursueanapplicationforsthsubmitaproposalseektotakeshapeplayanimportantroleinremaininuseattheinitialstagethanksto在…巅峰、最高峰(L29）

______________

充满着(L30)______________许多(L31) ______________除……之外（还）(L34) ______________ 充当，起……作用(L34) ______________被引入(L36) ______________使....接触、给...机会(L42) ______________一带一路倡议(L44) ______________承认，认可；酬谢(L47) ______________atone’s/thepeakbealivewithloadsofinadditiontoserveasbeintroduced/broughttogiveaccesstotheBeltandRoadInitiativeinrecognitionofTextReview2.They____________(submit)theproposalwhichcontained________(detail)researchonthe33sitesalongthecorridor..3._________(Assign)bytheemperor,theambassadorZhangQianjourneyedfromChang’antoCentralAsia,________(seek)tobuildbridgesbetweentheHanDynastyandtheWesternRegions.4.Therouteswerealivewithstringsofcamels__________(carry)loadsofgoodsandtraderssellingthings___________(imagine).Assignedseekingsubmittedimaginablecarryingdetailed1.__________(cover)vastdistancesandanastonishingvarietyoflandscapes,theSilkRoadwasanetworkofancienttraderoutesthatextendedfromEastAsiaalltheway___theMediterranean.CoveringtoInstantFeedback1.Hefounditharderthanexpected__________(pursue)hisgoalofbecominganarchitect.2.Theplantosetupareserve______________(submit)tothecommittee.3.Emailyour___________(assign)toyourassistantbefore6:00a.m.4.Wewelcomethecommunity’s_________(initiate)tostartapetshelter.5.He__________(ban)fromdrivingpermanently.topursuewassubmittedassignmentinitiativeisbannedTheSilkRoad,_________(cover)vastdistances,wasanetworkofancienttraderoutes,extendingfromEastAsiatotheMediterranean.AkeysectionoftheSilkRoadnetworkistheChang’an-TianshanCorridorstretchingthroughChina,KazakhstanandKyrgyzstan.Threecountriesjointlypu