Unit5PoemsReadingandThinking知识点课件高中英语人教版选择性

Tworoadsdiverged（岔开）inawood,andI-Itooktheonelesstravelledby,andthathasmadeallthedifference.----RobertfrostUnit5Poems一片树林里分出两条路而我选了人少的一条，从此决定了我一生的道路。-----罗伯特.弗罗斯特(1)Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplecomposepoetry.Somepoemstellastoryordescribeacertainimageinthereader'smind.Otherstrytoconveycertainfeelingssuchasjoyand(2)sorrow.The(3)distinctive(4)characteristicsofpoetryoftenincludeeconomicaluseofwords,descriptiveandvividlanguage,integratedimagery,literarydevicessuchassimilesandmetaphors,andarrangementofwords,lines,rhymes,andrhythm.Poets(5)usemanydifferentformsofpoetrytoexpressthemselves.Nowwewilllookatafewofthesimplerforms.(1)why引导_______从句。仿写：学生无法集中注意力学习的原因有很多。_________________________________________________________(2)sorrown.伤心—__________adj.—__________________令某人悲伤的是(3)distinct:不同的;清楚的,明显的;确切的//distinctive:独特的；特别的Therewasa_____________smellofgas.clotheswitha_____________style(4)characteristic：n.特点;adj.独特的(5)usesth.todosth.distinctdistinctiveTherearevariousreasonswhystudentscannotconcentrateontheirstudy.定语sorrowfultoone’ssorrow(1)SomeofthefirstpoemsayoungchildlearnsinEnglisharenurseryrhymes.Theyareusuallythetraditionalpoemsorfolksongs.Thelanguageoftheserhymes,likePoemA,is(2)tothepointbuthasastoryline.Manychildrenenjoynurseryrhymesbecausetheyrhyme,haveastrongrhythm,andoftenrepeatthesamewords.Thepoemsmaynot(3)makesenseandeven(4)seemcontradictory,but(5)theyareeasytolearnandrecite.Byplayingwiththewordsinnurseryrhymes,childrenlearnaboutlanguage.(1)句中红色部分为_______从句，因______________________而省略关系词。(2)tothepoint:简洁中肯（译：Theletterwasshortandtothepoint.）(3)makesense讲得通，有意义make

no

sense__________;makesenseofsth.___________Whydidshedoathinglikethat？Itdoesn’tseemtomakesense.Inasense,whathehasdoneisworthpraising.(4)seemcontradictory：_______结构，意为______________.(5)n.+be+adj.+todo定语关系词在从句中充当宾语讲不通理解系表似乎是矛盾的※本句中的theyareeasytolearnandrecite是

固定句型：主语＋be＋adj.＋动词不定式。※此句型有以下几个特点：①不定式在该句型中用主动形式表示被动意义。②常用于该句型的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如hard，difficult，pleasant，easy，comfortable，interesting等。③在意义上动词不定式和主语在逻辑上为动宾关系；当不定式中的动词为不及物动词时，要加适当的介词。Longsentencesinthistextaredifficult_____________(remember).Helenthisnewpentome,whichiseasytowrite

.torememberwithOneofthesimplestkindsofpoemisthe"listpoem",whichcontainsalistofthings,people,ideas,or(1)descriptionsthatdevelopaparticulartheme.Listpoemshavea(2)flexibleline(3)lengthandrepeatedphraseswhichgivebothapatternandarhythmtothepoem.Somerhyme[likeBandC],(4)whileothersdonot.(1)descriptionn.描述—__________adj.—__________v.(2)

flexibleadj.灵活的—__________n.(3)lengthn.长—__________adj.—__________v.wideadj.—__________n.—__________v.deepadj.—__________n.—__________v.strongadj.—__________n.—__________v.(4)while

意为___________Whilehispaintingsstillhadareligiousthemes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.descriptivedescribeflexibilitylonglengthenwidthwidendepthdeepenstrengthstrengthen“然而”，表比较虽然Somerhyme(likeBandC)，whileothersdonot.有些清单诗押韵（如诗歌B和诗歌C)，有些则不押韵。while的用法1.while作并列连词时，表示对比，意为＂然而＂，用来连接两个并列分句。Iliketeawhilemybrotherlikescoffee.2.作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为＂当…的时候”，常位于句中。Nevergetonoroffabuswhileitisstillmoving.3.作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为＂尽管”，多位于句首。WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.Anothersimpleformofpoemthat(1)amateurscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,which(2)ismadeupoffivelines.Withthese,youcanconveyastrongpictureoracertain(3)moodinjustafewwords.Lookattheexample[D].(1)amateur:adj._________;n.____________;反：____________(2)

bemadeupof…=becomposedof...=becomprisedof=consistof…辨析“bemadeupof”&“makeup”（用恰当形式填空）Thispoembelongstothecinquain,asimpleformofpoem____________fivelines.Thecommittee_____________representativesfromeverystate.Women__________60%ofouremployees.Amobilemedicalteam___________12doctorswasorganized.Thecountryisfamousforfarmingandmining,____________mostofitsindustry.(3)moodn.心情—__________adj.情绪多变的,喜怒无常的beinagood/badmood _____________________be/feelinthemoodforsth.

_____________________madeupofismadeupofmakeupmadeupofmakingup业余的业余爱好者professional心情好/不好有心情做...moodyHaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythatconsistsof17syllables.Ithasaformatofthreelines,containing5,7,and5syllables(1)respectively.Itis(2)notatraditionalformofEnglishpoetry,but

(3)isverypopularwithEnglishwriters.Itiseasytowriteand,Likethecinquain,cangiveaclearpictureandcreateaspecialfeelingusingveryfewwords.Thehaikupoem[E]ontherightisatranslationfromJapanese,whichshowsamomentinthelifeofa(4)delicatebutterfly.(1)respectively:adv._________—____________n.尊敬—____________v.尊敬withrespecttosth./inrespectofsth.关于.../就...而言respectableadj.[行为]体面的，正派的，值得尊敬的respectedadj.受尊敬的,受敬重的respectfuladj.有礼貌的，恭敬的(2)not…but…______________,连接两个主语时，遵循________原则。Notyoubutyourfather______(be)toblame.(3)

bepopularwith(4)

delicateadj.脆弱的;纤细的;精致的;熟练的;柔和的各自的respectrespect不是…而是…就近isEnglishspeakersalsoenjoypoemsfromChina,thosefromtheTangDynastyinparticular.AlotofTangpoetryhasbeentranslatedintoEnglish,suchasthisone(F).Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,youmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsofyourown.Giveitatry!课文语法填空Therearevariousreasons1.

peoplecomposepoetry.Somepoemstellastoryordescribeacertainimageinthereader’smind.2.

trytoconveycertainfeelingssuchasjoyandsorrow.Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetry3.

(express)themselves.Nowwewilllookatafewofthesimplerforms.whyOtherstoexpressSomeofthefirstpoemsayoungchildlearnsinEnglisharenurseryrhymes.Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory，buttheyareeasy4.

(learn)andrecite.Oneofthesimplestkindsofpoemisthe“listpoem”,5.