2024年陕西省西安市雁塔区初中学业水平模拟考试试题(二)英语试题

试卷类型：A2024年初中学业水平考试模拟试题英语(二)注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(听力共30分)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)1.A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.2.A.Mom.B.Sister.C.Aunt.3.A.Hisbook.B.Hispencil.C.Hisruler.4.A.Red.B.Purple.C.White.5.A.Tina.B.Joan.C.Mike.6.A.Fiveyearsold.B.Eightyearsold.C.Thirteenyearsold.7.A.Readsomemagazines.B.Gototheteacher.C.Learnmorewords.8.A.4.B.5.C.3.9.A.Tocleanthepark.B.Tohelptheold.C.Toteachkids.10.A.Inahospital.B.Inalibrary.C.Inarestaurant.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。11.WhatisTomgoingtodo?A.Togoshopping.B.Tohaveanartclass.C.Tovisithisuncle.12.HowoftendoesTomgothere?A.Twiceaweek.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。13.What'swrongwithJohn?A.Heissleeping.B.Hefeelspainful.C.Hehasacough.14.Whatclassaretheyhavingnow?A.Chinese.B.History.C.Physics.15.What'sthegirl'sidea?A.Togobackhomeatonce.B.Toasktheteacherforhelp.C.Togotothedoctor.Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词)16.YangJiangwasborninin1911.17.WhenYangJiangwasyoung,shewasanstudent.18.YangJiang'shusband,QianZhongshu,wasafamous.19.YangJiangwasgoodatandSpanish.20.ThebookThreeofustalksaboutYangJiangand.第二部分(笔试共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。ZhangYufeiwasbornin1998.Asherparentswerebothswimmingcoaches,she21inthepoolandstartedtolearnswimmingatanearlyage.She22showedgreattalentforswimming.Whenshewas13yearsold,shebecameamemberoftheJiangsuProvincialTeam.Twoyearslater,she23bythenationalteam.Shetookpartinseveral.competitionsandwonmanychampionships(冠军称号).In2016,Zhangcompeted24herfirstOlympicsinRiodeJaneiroandfinishedsixthinthewomen's200mbutterflyevent.Shewastoonervoustodoher25inthecompetition.Sheknewthatsheneededtoworkharder.InTokyoOlympics,26youngswimmerwontwogoldmedalsandtwosilvermedals.Zhangevenwonthetwogoldmedalsinaboutanhour.ShefinishedhercompetitionwithanewOlympicrecordinthewomen's200mbutterfly.Shedidn'tevenhavetimetodryoffhertearsofjoy27shehelpedChina's4×200mfreestylerelay(接力)teamtogetagoldmedal.Andtheymadeanewworld.28shewas!Shecouldn'thelpcrying.Sheknewherhardworkgother29goodresults.Atjust25,Zhanghasmanychancestomakemoreoutstandingachievements.For30,theskyisthelimit.21.A.willplayB.playsC.isplayingD.played22.A.quicklyB.quickC.latelyD.late23.A.acceptedB.wasacceptedC.isacceptedD.willbeaccepted24.A.byB.ofC.onD.in25.A.betterB.wellC.bestD.good26.A.theB.aC.anD./27.A.afterB.ifC.unlessD.before28.A.HowhappyagirlB.WhathappyagirlC.HowahappygirlD.Whatagirlhappy29.A.achievedB.achieveC.toachieveD.achieving30.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。LastnightIwaswalkinghomenexttotheThames.ItwaslateatnightafterIhadalongand31dayatwork.Therewasafullmoonintheskyandeverythingwasquiet.I-wastiredandlonely,soIdecidedto32bytheriversideandlookatthemoonforawhile.IfeltverytiredsoIclosedmyeyesandafterafewminutes,I33.WhenIwokeup,themoonhadmovedbehindacloudanditwas34.IwasabouttogetupwhensuddenlyIheardanoise.Ilookeddownatthewaterandsawsomething-somethingterribleandscary.Itwascomingoutofthewaterandmovingtowardsme.Iwasso35thatIcouldn'tmove.Thecoldgreenhandwasmovingcloserandcloserwhensuddenlytherewasablueflash(闪光)andastrangenoisefrombehindme.36jumpedontothestairsnexttome.Hewaswearingstrangeclothesandhehadacrazylookinhiseyes.Heshouted“Getback!”andpointedsomethingatthemonster(怪物)inthewater.Andthemonsterdisappeared.Ilookedupattheman.Helookedstrange37kind.“Don'tfallasleepbytheriverwhenthere'safullmoon,”hesaid.“TheMoonGoblinswill38you.”Afterthat,hedisappeared,too.Icouldn'tbelievewhathadhappened.What39wereMoonGoblins?Andwhowasthemancomingtosaveme?Iwantedtofindthe40tothesestrangequestions.31.A.easyB.relaxingC.interestingD.difficult32.A.sitB:passC.climbD.run33.A.gaveupB.dieddownC.fellasleepD.felldown34.A.sunnyB.darkC.clearD.rainy35.A.scaredB.interestedC.excitedD.bored36..A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.SomebodyD.Nobody37.A..butB.andC.soD.or38.A.trustB.praiseC.avoidD.get39.A.quicklyB.completelyC.wiselyD.really40.A.waysB.answersC.secretsD.reasonsⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)AHerearethreewonderfulbooksforkids!HappyHereWithanintroductionfromthe.best-sellingwriterSharnaJackson,HappyHereincludesstoriesandpoemsby10Britishwriters.Thebookisabouthomeandfamily.Price:$6.99Rainbow(虹)GreyByLauraEllenAndersonRayGreylivesinthemagicalWeatherlands,highinthesky.AtriptotheEarthturnsRayGreyintoRainbowGrey.Withthehelpofherbestfriends,shemustusewhatshehastosavetheworld.Thestoryisasbrightandexcitingasarainbow.Price:$5.94LoveFromJoyByJennyValentine10-year-oldJoyneedstofixadifficultsituation.HernewbestfriendBennyhasn'tbeenhappyrecently.Withthehelpofherkindness,canJoyfindawaytoputthesmilebackonBenny’sface?Price:$5.7541.YouneedtopayifyoubuyHappyHereandRainbowGrey.A.$6.99B.$5.94C.$12.93D.$.11.6942.Inwhichbookcanyoulearnalotofwaysabouthowtobehappy?A.LoveFromJoy.B.HappyHere.C.RainbowGrey.D.BothAandB.43.Wherecanyoureadthistext?A.Inadictionary.B.Inasciencereport.C.Inatravelguidebook.D.Inachildren'smagazine.BWhenIwasaboy,wehadatinytelevisionset.Itonlyhadonechannel(频道).Still,Iwouldalwaysbeinmychairwhencartoonscameon.TheoneIlikedbestwasTheJasons(《杰森一家》).Itwasacartoonseriessetinafuturethatwasfulloffantasticmachinesthatcoulddoanything.IalwayssmiledwhenIwatcheditanddreamedofadaywhenIwouldhavemachineslikethistodoallmywork,soIcouldjustsitbackandrelax.Nowmylifeisfullofmachineslikethese.Butifanything,Iseemtohavemoretodothanever.JusttodayIhadtospendmostofthemorningdownloading(下载)anewwordprocessingprogramsoIcouldwritethisarticle.WhenIfirststartedout,Iwrotemystonesonlinednotebookpaperandittookhalfthetime.Lastweek,Ispentmostofanothermorningtryingtogetmynewcoffeemakertoworkright.Iseemtobedrowninginaseaofnewrulesandproblemsthatcomewithnewtechnology.Nowdon'tgetmewrong.Computersandmachineshavedonealottohelpallofus.Ijustwantustobeabletousethemwithoutthemusingus.Wealwaysseemtobebusybecausewe'respendingallofourtimeusingthesemachines.Ihopethatinthefuture,machinescanbemoreuser-friendly,sowedon'tspendallourtimeonthem.Withmachineswecanliveaneasierlife,buttheycanneverreplacetimespentwithfamilyandfriends.44.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthemachineswhenhewasaboy?A.Theyarefriendly.B.Theyareboring.C.Theyarefantastic.D.They.arerelaxing.45.Nowthewriterhastospendmoretimeto.A.downloadthearticlesB.repairthenewmachinesC.buynewmachinesD.learntousethemachines46.ThelastparagraphtellsusA.weshouldspenttimeonstudyingmachinesB.machineshelpusliveaneasierlifeinthefutureC.machinescanreplaceourfamilyandfriendsD.weshouldspendtimewithfriendsandfamilyCWecanfindChinesepeoplegrowingvegetablescrazily,ineverycorneroftheworld.WhentheChinesemoveintoahouseinaforeigncountry,theyalwaysgrowvegetablesinthegarden.EvenatthefrozenSouthPole(南极),there'sa“vegetablegreenhouse”builtupbythemembersofZhongshanScientificResearchStation,whichtrulyprovidesenoughvegetables.Suchadifficultsituationcannot:stopthosescientists'loveforvegetablegrowing.Althoughmorecheapandfreshvegetablesareplacedontheshelvesofsupermarkets,theChinesepeople'sloveforgrowingvegetables.themselvesnever.goesaway.Besides,somepeopleevenbuildvirtualfarmsonQQinsmartphonesoroncomputerstogetthepleasureofgrowingvegetables.WhydomanyChinesegrowvegetablesinbothdailylivesandthevirtualworld?SuchlovecomesfromtheChinesehistory.Tofilltheirstomachs,Chinesepeoplehaveformedatraditionofhardwork.InChina'sculture,workinghardsolvesthestomachproblemwhilestudyingsatisfiesthehungerforknowledge.Andnow,smartertechnologiesareusedforgrowingvegetables.Evenintheouterspace,ChineseastronautJingHaipengshowedhowhegrewvegetablesinthemostspeciallaboratory,Tiangong-2spacestation.NothingcanstoptheChinesepeoplefromvegetablegrowing.The“Chinesevegetablegardens”areproducing-hopesacrosstheworld,andtheyalsocarryChinesepeople'sloveforlife.47.Howdoesthewriterorganizethefirstparagraph?A.Byaskingquestions.B.Byshowing.examples.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bycomparingfacts.48.Theunderlinedword“virtual”means“”inthepassage.A.unrealB.expensiveC.wonderfulD.useful49.WhydidChinesepeopleusetogrowvegetablesaccordingtothepassage?A.Tosellthemformoney.B.Tostopthemselvesgettinghungry.C.Tosatisfythehungerforknowledge.D.Toexpresstheirloveforlife.50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofvegetablesandgrowingvegetables.B.TheterribleenvironmentoftheSouthPole.C.Chinesepeople'sloveforgrowingvegetables.D.ThevegetablesintheTiangong-2spacelaboratory.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)Lifeisn'tthebedofroses.51.Youcaneasilyclearyourmindandmoveforwardinlifebyfollowingtheseways.Putyourselfinothers'situation.Whenyoulistentodifferentstoriesfromdifferentpeople,youcouldrealizethegoodluckinyourlife.52.You'llrealizehowharditisforhertoraise(养育)you.Developaniceattitude.Anegative(消极的)attitudewillslowlytakeawaythehappinessofyourlife.Developaniceattitude,53.Bethankful.Sitdownalonefor10to15minutes,andthinkabouttheimportantthingsinyourlife.You'llfeelthankfulforwhatyouhave.54.Takeexercise.Youcangotothegym,readanygoodbook,orsimplyenjoynicecoffeeinaquietplacetogether.Thesesimpleactsareexcellentwaysforyoutohaveagoodbreakfromstressandworries.Planadayoutwithyourbestfriend.It'soneofthebestwaystoliveahappyandhealthylife.Whenyoumoveyourbody,andstaywithafriend,55.Itmakesyoulookforwardtoeachnewdayandenjoyit.A.YoumayfindaplacetogofishingB.thefriendshipandhappinessisproducedC.GiveupthehardproblemswiselyD.Justtrytoputyourselfinyourmother'ssituationforadayE.anditwillmakeyoubecomeabetterpersonF.YouhavetofacechallengesG.DorelaxingactivitiesV.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)56.毛主席曾经说过，帝国主义是一个纸老虎。ChairmanMaooncesaidthatthe,Imperialismis.57.明天我们将庆祝奶奶八十岁生日。Wewillgrandma'seightiethbirthdaytomorrow.58.请不要在地铁上吃东西。Don'teatanything,please.59.你能准确地告诉我现在几点了吗?Canyoutellmewhattimeitis?60.我是西安人，对西安这个城市很熟悉。IamaXi'anese,andIamthiscityverymuch.Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词)(共10小题，计10分)heshowloveintereststudyboyyearluckcoolnationAftertheirhometownholdingthe2022OlympicWinterGames,moreandmorestudentsinZhangjiakou,Hebei,arefallingin61.withwintersports.YuHangfengisoneofthem.Yu62.atXuanhuaNo.2MiddleSchool.ItisalsowhereZhangjiakouYouthWinterOlympicSportsSchoolis.Yugot63.inskiing(滑雪)whenhewasalittlekid.Hethoughtitwouldbe64.toskifastdownhill.In2017,65.,Yuhadthechancetomakehischildhooddreamcometrue.Thatyear,hewentintoZhangjiakouYouthWinterOlympicSportsSchool.However,Yuwasnotpleasedwith66..“ItwasveryhardinthebeginningandIcouldnotdowell.Ihadtotryagainandagainafterfalling,”the17-year-oldsaid.Buthenevergaveup.After67.oftraining,Yucannowskiverywell.Lastwinter,hegothisnationalathletecertification(运动员证书).“Mydreamnowistobecomeanathleteonthe68.team,”hesaid.The69.experienceistypical(典型的)formanystudentsinZhangJiakou.LiuJingjing,ateacheratthesportsschool,saidthatlotsofstudentslikeYucometotheschooleveryyear,andsomeofthemhavealready70.greattalentandtheymayevenbecomewintersportsstars.Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)LauraIngallsWilderwrotemanybooks.Mostofthemwereaboutherchildhood.ShegrewupinWisconsin,Kansas,Minnesota,andSouthDakota,inAmerica.Duringherlife,sheandherfamilyfacedmanyproblems.TheIngallsfamilyhadworkedhardtobuildahouseandabam(畜棚).ButthefamilylaterlosttheirfarminKansas.Sotheyhadtoleavethereandfindsomewhereelsetolive.Severalyearslater,theIngallsfamilymovedbacktoWisconsin.Theylivedinadugout(防空洞)whiletheywerebuildinganotherfarm.Duringthistime,Laura'ssisterMarybecameill.Hereyeswerehurt,andshebecameblind.LauraandherfamilyworkedhardtoraisemoneyforMary.Whentheyfinallyhadenoughmoney,theysentMarytoaschoolforblindstudents.There,shelearnedhowtoreadbraille.Shealsolearnedotherskillstoliveabetterlife.Later,Laura'sfamilymovedtoSouthDakota.Lauraandher-sisterslikedtheirnewhouseandneighbors.Butlifetherecouldbehard.Onewinter,thetrainscouldnotgetthroughthesnowtosendfood.Everyoneinthetownalmoststarvedtodeath(饿死).Laura'sfuturehusband,Almanzo,riskedhislifetohelp.Hetraveledtoafarmwhichwasquitefartogetwheat(小麦).Theyusedthewheattomakebread.Itwastheironlyfoodfortherestofthewinter.Whenspringcame,thetrainsfinallyarrivedandthetownwassaved.71.WhatdoyouknowaboutLauraIngalls?LauraIngallswasafamousAmericanwhowrotealotofbooks.72.WhydidLaura'sfamilyhavetoleavetheirhome?BecausetheyinKansas.73.WhathappenedterriblytoMaryinParagraph3?Maryafteraterribleillness.74.WhatdoyouthinkofthelifeofLaura'sfamilyinSouthDakota?ThelifeofLaura'sfamilyinSouthDakotawas.75.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(共5小题,计5分)A:HeyJane,therewillbeaconcertinthepark.76.?B:IcangoifIfinishmyhomework.A:77.?B:Itwillonlytakemeabouthalfanhourtofinishthehomework.A:OK,Icanwaityou.Bytheway,haveyoupreparedfortheEnglishtestonFriday?B:No.Ialwaysfeelnervousbeforeatest.78..A:Idon'tliketests,either.Butwestillneedtostudyforthetest.B:Yes.Thereislotsoftimeleft,sodon'tworryaboutittoomuch.79.?A:Itwillstartat2:00pm.Weshouldstartearlier.B:OK.Seeyouthen.A:80..IX.书面表达(共1题,计15分)假如你是李华，因为上个月你参加了一场乡村音乐派对(countrymusicparty)而喜欢上了乡村音乐。乡村音乐舒缓(gentle),能够清净人的思想(cleanone'smind),消除忧虑与不快(remov