2022年安徽省六安市淮安中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年安徽省六安市淮安中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,_______theneighboursandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;that

C.tofind;whom

D.found;that参考答案：B2.We’relookingforanEnglishteacher,especially

withpatienceandimagination.A.that

B.one

C.theone

D.it参考答案：B略3.China’shurdlerLiuXiangwasdisqualifiedduetofalsestartinthe60-metreevent,_____hisrivalDayronRoblesofCubaaneasywinof7.66seconds.

A.giving

B.given

C.togive

D.gave参考答案：A略4._________beingfunandgoodexercise,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.A.Apartfrom B.Butfor C.Thanksto D.Regardlessof参考答案：A句意:除了好玩以及锻炼身体以外,游泳也是一项非常有用的技能。apartfrom意为"除……以外,除……以外(还)"。5.Workinghardisnota_______ofgreatsuccess,butitisamongtheessentialrequirements.

A.mark

B.guarantee

C.key

D.signal参考答案：B【知识点】名词解析：句意：努力工作不是成功的保证，但它是成功的必要条件之一。A分数，记号；B保证；C钥匙，关键；D信号。根据题意选B。6.MsShen'smethodofteachingisnothinglike______oftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.A.theone

B.one

C.that

D.it参考答案：C7.

----Somepeoplebelievethatrobotswilltakeovertheworldoneday.----Whatifthatisthe____?

A.thing

B.condition

C.case

D.end参考答案：C8.“Thismonthourfamilyhasused______wateraswedidlastmonth.”saidMother.A.astwiceasmuch

B.morethantwiceC.twiceasmuchas

D.morethantwiceasmuch参考答案：D9.—Whycan’tyougivemeanotherchance?—________,butIdon’tthinkyouaregoodatmanagement.A.Nooffence

B.Noworries

C.Noneed

D.Nowonder参考答案：A考查口语交际。A.Nooffence请勿见怪；B.Noworries无忧无虑；C.Noneed不必；D.Nowonder难怪。句意：——为什么不能再给我一次机会？——别见怪，但是我认为你不擅长管理。A项符合情境。10.Ifyourorderisready,theT-shirt_______toyouassoonaspossible.A.hasdelivered

B.isdelivered C.willdeliver

D.willbedelivered参考答案：D11.Afterrecoveringfromhisillness，hewasveryanxiousto________hiswork.A．getoff

B．geton C．getawayfrom

D．getbackto参考答案：D【知识点】动词短语getbackto重新回到，康复之后，重新回到工作岗位；12.Theability________anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.

A.expressing

B.expressed

C.toexpress

D.tobeexpressed参考答案：C13.TheSpringFestivalisafestival_________peoplevisitothers,expressingwishestoeachother.

A.why

B.where

C.when

D.that参考答案：C14.Though

behindandfeelingawkward,Jackkeptonrunninguntilhereachedthefinishingline.A.leaving B.havingleft C.left D.beingleft参考答案：C15.---CanIhelpyouwithit?---Iappreciateyour

,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.advice

B.question

C.offer

D.idea

参考答案：C16.OnSundaywhenIwasalittleboy,fatherandI________getupearlyandgofishing.A.could

B.would

C.might

D.should

参考答案：B17.----Peter,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?----We________busywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.A.were

B.havebeen

C.hadbeen

D.willbe参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Americansusetheterm“collegestudents”tomeanstudentseitherincollegesoruniversities.Notonlythat,Americansalmostneversay“goingofftouniversity”or“whenIwasinuniversity.”ThatsoundsBritish.___16___College,university:what’sthedifference?___17___Bothofferundergraduatedegreesintheartsandsciences,forexample.Andbothcanhelpprepareyoungpeopletoearnaliving.Butmanycollegesdonotoffergraduatestudies.Anotherdifferenceisthatuniversitiesaregenerallybigger.___18___Anotherplaceofhighereducation,especiallyintechnicalareas,isaninstitute,liketheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Yetevenaninstituteoftechnologycanofferawidechoiceofprogramsandactivities.ModernuniversitiesdevelopedfromthoseofEuropeintheMiddleAges.Theword“university”camefromtheLatinuniversities,describingagroupofpeopleorganizedforacommonpurpose.___19___InEngland,collegeswereformedtoprovidestudentswithplacestolive.Usuallyeachgroupwasstudyingthesamething.Socollegecametomeananareaofstudy.ThefirstAmericanuniversitiesdividedtheirstudiesintoanumberofareasandcalledeachoneacollege.Thisisstilltrue.___20___Forexample,HarvardCollegeistheundergraduatepartofHarvardUniversity.Programsinhigherlearningcanalsobecalledschools,likeaschoolofengineeringoramedicalschoolwithinacollegeoruniversity.Youknow,learningallthesetermsisaneducationinitself.A.Acollegecanalsobeapartofauniversity.B.TherearemoreuniversitiesthancollegesintheUSA.C.Theyoffermoreprogramsanddomoreresearch.D.“College”camefromcollegium,aLatinwordwithasimilarmeaning.E.Universitiesandcollegesofferstudentsdifferentopportunities.F.Instead,theysay“goingofftocollege”and“whenIwasincollege.”G.Collegesanduniversitieshavemanythingsincommon.参考答案：16.F

17.G

18.C

19.D

20.A试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在美国大学和学院的区别和共同之处。17.G考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑推理。根据后文Bothofferundergraduatedegreesintheartsandsciences,forexample.Andbothcanhelpprepareyoungpeopletoearnaliving.可知，谈得是两者的共同点。故选主题句G18.C考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑推理。根据前文Butmanycollegesdonotoffergraduatestudies.可知，college不提供进一步学习。而universities则提供更多的课程和研究。故选C。19.D考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑推理。根据前文Theword“university”camefromtheLatinuniversities,describingagroupofpeopleorganizedforacommonpurpose.可知，前后对应都说各自的来源。故选D20.A考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑推理。根据后文的Forexample,HarvardCollegeistheundergraduatepartofHarvardUniversity.可知选A。这是总说和分说的关系。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Scientistssaytheynowhaveprooftosupporttheold-fashionedadvicethatit’sbesttosleeponaproblem．Theysaysleepstrengthensthememoryandhelpsthebrainorganizethemassesofinformationwereceiveeachday．

TheleadresearcherBobStickgoldattheHarvardMedicalSchoolsaid,“Sleephelpsusdrawrulesfromourexperiences．It’slikeknowingthedifferencebetweendogsandcatsevenifit’shardtoexplain．”

TheUSresearchteamstudiedhowwellstudentsrememberedconnectionsbetweenwordsandsymbols,reportsNewScientist．Theycomparedhowthestudentsperformediftheyhadhadasleepbetweenseeingthewordsandhavingthetest,andiftheyhadnotslept．Theyfoundthatpeoplewerebetterabletorememberlistsofrelatedwordsafteranight’ssleepthanafterthesametimespentawakeduringtheday．Theyalsofounditeasiertorememberthemesthatthewordshadincommon．Buttheyforgotaroundoneinfourmorethemesiftheyhadbeenawake．

Prof．JohnGroeger,ofSurveyUniversity’sSleepResearchCentre,said,“Peoplehavebeentryingforyearstofindoutwhatthepurposeofsleepis,asweknowthatonlycertainpartsofithavearestorative（促使康复的）value．”

“Weformandstorehugenumbersofexperiencesintheheadeveryday,andsleepseemstobethewaythebraindealswiththemall．”67．Thephrase“tosleeponaproblem”inParagraph1mostlikelymeans“________”．

A．topayfullattentiontoaproblem

B．towaituntilthenextdayfor